(第三版)新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程1答案

Unite1

1.選詞填空

explore<v.勘探，探測(cè)》transmit/、，.傳送，傳遞，傳播>resource〈n.資源〉

emerge<v.出現(xiàn)，為???所公認(rèn)》yielcKv.產(chǎn)生，出產(chǎn)，屈從,讓步>pose<v.擺姿

勢(shì)，導(dǎo)致》assumed.認(rèn)為，假定，假設(shè)》confidence。.信任信賴(lài)，自信心》

inherit<v.沿襲，秉承,繼承〉comprehensive<a.綜合的，多方面的）

1.Giventhechancetoshowhisabi1ity,heregainedconfidenceandbegan

tosucceedinschool.

2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesome

partsareverydeep.

3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewere

quitescared.

4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,

theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalways

reasonable.

5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposea

threattosocialstability.

6.Aftera<n>comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaid1wasingood

conditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.

7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresources

andaverybigpopulation.

8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupport

atleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.

9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelacked

thedrivingpowertotakeaction.

10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeesthe

informationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.

2.15選10

attain贏(yíng)得,獲得,得到fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,執(zhí)行

pursue追求,致力于available可獲得的可利用的qualify使合適,合格

raise提升，增加passion強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)好，熱愛(ài)virtually實(shí)際上

classify分類(lèi)歸類(lèi)acquire獲得，取得，學(xué)到fashionable流行的

especially特別的sample樣品，標(biāo)本prosperous繁榮的

Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvarious

purposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingatthe

universitywillenableusto<l>classifythenroughlyintothreegroups:

thosewhohavea<n><2>passionforlearning,thosewhowishto<3>attain

abrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,

therearcmanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey<4>pursuetheirgoal

oflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecause

theyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthe

computerscreen,workingonanewprogram,<5>virtuallydayandnight,

becausetheyfindsonecomputerprograms<6）fascinating,andtheydream

ofbecominga〃BillGates"oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhowork

hardmainlyforabetterandmore<7>prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthe

majorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontothe

university,theyreadbooksafterbooksto<8>acquireknowledgefromall

oftheresourceswhichare<9>availablytothem,andfinally,tosucceed

inthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswho

learnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylife

oncampus,butdon'twantto<10>sampleanythingneworchallenging.They

havenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendup

withnothingintheirlives.

3.選詞組

openthedoorto給???以機(jī)會(huì)inadvance預(yù)先，提前

allatonce同時(shí)，一下子reapthebenefits得享〔某事物）的好處make

themostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐漸地，慢慢地

getby過(guò)活，活的去standachance<of>有（做成某事）的希望

remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein樂(lè)于做某事

1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather*sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthis

job.

2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethe

mostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.

3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalled

himuptwoweeksinadvance.

4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasing

steadilyovertime.

5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhaveto

exerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.

6.Theyal1triedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn,thearanythingthey

said.

7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthe

countryside.

8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshould

standachanceofwinningthegame.

9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedical

treatments.

10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasurein

acknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconvention

suchasuccess.

4.漢譯英

孔子是中國(guó)歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學(xué)派(Confucianism)的

創(chuàng)始人,被尊稱(chēng)為古代的〃圣人〃(sage).他的言論和生平活動(dòng)記錄在《論語(yǔ)》［The

Analects）一書(shū)中.《論語(yǔ)》是中國(guó)古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對(duì)后來(lái)歷代的思想家、

文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響.不研究《論語(yǔ)》，就不能真正把握中國(guó)幾千年的

傳統(tǒng)文化.孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想,對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響.

在21世紀(jì)的今天,孔子的學(xué)說(shuō)不僅受到中國(guó)人的重視,而且也越來(lái)越受到整個(gè)國(guó)

際社會(huì)的重視.

ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.Hewasthe

founderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient

〃sage〃.HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.Anenduring

classicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluence

onthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Without

studyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthe

thousands_of-years，traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius，

thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluence

onChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,Confucianthoughtnotonly

retainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasing

attentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.

Unite2

1.選詞填空

embarrass（使尷尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上潤(rùn)光劑）emotional

（情緒上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制.抑制）await（等

待）donation〔捐助）dump（丟棄，扔掉）stuff（裝滿(mǎn)，填滿(mǎn)）historical有關(guān)

歷史的

1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringhe

eagerlyawaitstheirreturn.

2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogo

anywhereatanytime.

3.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpful

thangivingmoney.

4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeenpolished

beforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.

5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffed

twomoresweatersintoherbag.

6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,

includingseveralcastles.

7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperiencefor

ourfamily.

8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn，thaveenoughmoney

topayfortheredwinehehadordered.

9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.The

newsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions〈排放物〉fromfactories

willbeputintousesoon.

10.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions〈排放物〉from

factorieswillbeputintousesoon.

2.15選10

emotional令人動(dòng)情的,感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的

ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的overwhelmed淹沒(méi)壓倒

embarrassment窘迫，難堪appreciate感激欣賞增值

curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略難為情

cultivate耕作種植reverse反轉(zhuǎn)顛倒

parental父母的親木的therefore因此，所以

reduce減少縮小beloved被熱愛(ài)的，親愛(ài)的

otherwise否則另外

Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworry

about.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstanding

whyherteenagers*roomisalwaysa<n>〈Dembrrrassmentofdirtystuff,

theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinxit

is<2>ridiculousfurtheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.It

isthereforeimportantforyouto<3>appreciatethedifferencesandlearn

tocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.〈4>otherwise,yourteenagers

maysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusal

totalkwithyoumayevencreate<5>emotionalstressinyourlife.Learning

effectivewaystocommunicatecan<6>reversethesituationofadifficult

relationship,<7>reducethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendly

relationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscuss

seriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,SUCHas

drivingavehicleandbuildinga<n><8〉romanticrelationship,couldbe

dealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second,learntobeanactive

listener.Manyparentsareso<9>overwhelmedwiththeirworkthatthey

couldhardlytakesometimefortheir<10>belovedchildren.Spendyour

timelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,and

makesureyourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously.Thiswill

increasethechancesofgoodcommunication.

3.選詞組

makeit獲得成功，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)withopenarms熱烈地，欣然

stripoff揭開(kāi)去掉脫掉keepback抑制，控制，隱瞞

freeof/from尢?一拜托了,,?的afterall畢竟終究

straightenup直起身,把???弄整潔throwaway扔掉丟棄

1.After10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinallymakeitasa

professionaldancer.

2.Afterall,whatisthepointintakingpartinthecompetitiveevent

iftheresultisonlytoprovehowincompetentyouare?

3.Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.It'snecessarytostrip

offthewallpaperfirst.

4.Ineverreallyhadanyproblemswithchange.Onthecontrary,Iwelcome

changewithopenarms.

5.Alotofwhatwethrowowayismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenot

renewable.

6.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,

sotheydecidedtostraightenuptheirhousebeforethebabywasborn.

7.Jennifercouldn*tkeepbackhertearswhenshesawthesickchildren

atanewbloodcancercenterinVirginia.

8.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfreeof/fromviolence.

4.漢譯英

每年農(nóng)歷(Chineselunarcalendar)八月十五是我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)(the

Mid-AutumnFestival).這時(shí)是一年秋季的中期，所以被稱(chēng)為中秋.中秋節(jié)的一項(xiàng)

重要活動(dòng)是賞月.夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月餅,共慶中秋佳節(jié).中秋節(jié)也是家庭團(tuán)圓

的時(shí)刻，遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)的游子,會(huì)借此寄托自己對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念之情.中秋節(jié)的習(xí)

俗很多，都寄托著人們對(duì)美好生活的熱愛(ài)和向往.自2008年起，中秋節(jié)成為中國(guó)

的法定節(jié)假日.

AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisa

traditionalChinesefestivaltheMidAutumnFestival.Thisdayisthe

middleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.Oneoftheimportant

Mid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,people

gathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthe

brightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamily

reunion.People1ivingfarawayfromhomewi11expresstheirfeelingsof

missingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthisfestival.Therearemany

customstocelebratethefestival,allexpressingpeople'sloveandhope

forahappylife.Since2008,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomean

officialnationalholidayinChina.

Unite3

1.選詞填空

response反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)transform使改觀(guān)，使變形

focus焦點(diǎn)重點(diǎn),集中于???analyze分析,剖析

estimate估計(jì)，估算competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性強(qiáng)的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的

compensate補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)adopt采用采納收養(yǎng)

typical典型的有代表的regulate調(diào)整校準(zhǔn)調(diào)節(jié)

1.Tomakeourcompaniescompetitiveinthemarket,wehavetobemore

creativeandproductive.

2.Peoplearebeginningtorealizethattotransformnatureatwillis

thebiggestmistakethatmanhasevermade.

3.Itisdifficulttoconcludewhata<n>typicalstudentdoesinhisspare

timebecauseeverystudenthasdifferentinterests.

4.AmonthagoIwrotetothestorecomplainingaboutitsbadservice,

butIhaven'tgottena<n>responseyet.

5.Someofyoursuggestionshavebeenadopted,butothershavebeenturned

downastheyarenotworkable.

6.Allofasudden,helosthisinterestinengineering,andfocusedhis

attentiononlearningaforeignlanguage.

7.Ifacompanydecreaseshealthbenefitsforitsemployees,theyshould

increasesalariestocompensatetheworkers.

8.IfailedtopasstheexamalthoughIhadworkedveryhard.Tshould

analyzethecausesofmyfailure.

9.Whenyoudoyoga,trytoregulateyourbreathing.Don,tbreathetoo

fastandmakesureyoubreatheonlythroughyournose.

10.Itwasdifficulttoestimatehowmanypeoplehadbeenwoundedinthe

earthquake.

2.15選10

complex復(fù)雜的access享用權(quán)，享用機(jī)會(huì)

preferred提出，提升require要求

undergraduate大學(xué)生大學(xué)的accountable可解釋的可說(shuō)明的

acquire獲得得到tranmits傳輸，專(zhuān)送

indispensable不可或缺的creativity創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力

referred提與，針對(duì)seeks尋找,追求

post,張貼，快速行進(jìn)connectivity連通性

transform改變改觀(guān)

Therehavebeenincreaseddemandsforhighereducationtoprovidestudents

withbettercoursesandmoreopportunities.Todealwiththis<1>complex

issue,collegesanduniversitiesareturningtotheInternetforquick

<2>accesstoitsricheducationalresources.NowtheInternethasbeen

acceptedasthe<3>preferredtechnologytome,nyothermethodsincolleges

anduniversities.Manyteachersnowroutinely<4>posttheirteaching

materialsonline.Agrowingnumberofschoolsofferatleastsome

<5>coursesovertheInternet.Therearetwodifferentmodelsofmaking

useoftheInternetforhighereducation.Thefirstmodel<6>undergraduate

toimproveexistingcoursesbyusingtheInternet.Thismodelprovides

high-speedInternet<7>coimectivitytoallstudents,faculty,andstaff.

WhilethismodelusestheInternet,itdoesn't<8>requiremanychanges,

anditkeepsmostexistinginstitutionalstructuresunchanged.A

different,morerevolutionarymodelregardstheInternetas

<9>indispensabletoanimportantchangeinhighereducation,foritis

believedthattheInternetcan<10>transfonnteacher-centered

instructionintostudent-centeredlearning.This,asaresult,willbring

aboutbasicchangetoouruniversityeducation.

3.選詞組

keepupwith保持，同步,和朋友保持聯(lián)系setup建立設(shè)立創(chuàng)立

fireoff開(kāi)槍?zhuān)颐Πl(fā)出takethelead樹(shù)立榜樣，帶頭

addto增加，增添standout顯眼，突出，出色

inlargepart多半,在很大程度上visitwith敘談閑談

accountfor占據(jù)，是…的原因,解釋atadisadvantage處于不利地位的

1.Ifiredoffaletterofcomplainttothemanagerofthestoreassoon

asIfoundtheyhadsoldmeapairofmismatchedshoes.

2.PeoplebrowsetheInternet,readnewspapersandwatchTVtokeepup

withwhatishappeningintheworld.

3.Theuniversityhcssetupanotherlargelaboratoryforstudentsto

designmorecomplicatedrobots.

4.Ifinditverydifficulttoaccountforthefactthattwoofourbest

studentsfailedtheexam.

5.Inthecurrenteconomy,withunemploymenthighandcompetitionforjobs

fierce,yourresumeneedstostandoutforalltherightreasons.

6.SheisgettingpopularsincesheappearedinaTVinterviewlastmonth.

Hernewmoviewillnodoubtaddtohergrowingfame.

7.Thedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheleadinreducinggreenhousegas

emissions〈排放〉andprovidesupportforthedevelopingnationstofollow.

8.IfyourspokenEnglishisnotverygood,thenyoumaybeata

disadvantagewhenyouarclookingforajob.

9.Theirsuccesswasdueinlargeparttotheirwe11-conceived〈周密策

劃的》plan.

10.Hehasbeensooccupiedwithhisworkthesedaysthathebarelyhas

timetovisitwithhisfriends.

4.漢譯英

中國(guó)航天業(yè)開(kāi)創(chuàng)于1956年.幾十年來(lái)，中國(guó)航天事業(yè)創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)又一個(gè)奇

跡.1970年，中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星，成為世界上第五個(gè)獨(dú)立自主

研制和發(fā)射人造地球衛(wèi)星的國(guó)家.1992年，中國(guó)開(kāi)始實(shí)施載人航天飛行工程

(mannedspaceflightprogram).2003年，中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了〃神舟五號(hào)〃載人飛

船，使中國(guó)成為第三個(gè)發(fā)射載人飛船的國(guó)家.2007年發(fā)射了〃嫦娥一號(hào)〃，即第一

顆繞月球飛行(lunar-orbiting)的人造衛(wèi)星.2013年，第五艘載人飛船”神舟十

號(hào)〃發(fā)射成功,為中國(guó)空間站的建設(shè)打下了基礎(chǔ).

China'sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,

China，sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970

Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifth

countryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearth

satel1ites.Tn1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflight

program.In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaceship.The

successfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.

In2007Chang'e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassent

tospace.In2013Shenzhou-10,thefifthmarnedspaceship,waslaunched

successfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpace

Station.

Unite4

1.選詞填空

Subsequent后來(lái)的，隨后的distinct明顯的，清楚的

Intense熱烈的，強(qiáng)烈的respond回答，響應(yīng)

Advocate提倡，擁護(hù)involve包含，使參與

Confine限制，局限于，禁制fulfill履行,執(zhí)行

Circumstance環(huán)境,境遇reconci1e使和好

1.Fortunately,theaccidentdicin'tinvolvemanypeople,forthere

waslittletrafficatthathour.

2.Shefulfilledherambitionofbecomingafashiondesignerafter

yearsofhardwork.

3.Theykeptontryingtheirbesttodeveloptheirbusiness,butin

suehintensemarketcompetition,theyhadnoideaifsuccesswould

comealongoneday.

4.Asmusicplaysanimportantroleinourlife,manymusicteachers

andeducatorsadvocatetakingupamusicalinstrumentatayoungage.

5.Thisruleshouldbeentirelyclearinthemindsofeveryoneand

shouldnotbemisunderstoodunderanycircumstances.

6.Mydaughterwasshy;shewasafraidtoaskquestions,respondto

questionsinclass,ortalkwithotherchildren.

7.Igotfromhimonlyaletter,whichwasputonmyoffice

desk;subsequenttothereceiptofthisletterIhaveneverheardfrom

him.

8.Thedutiestoprovideservicesforchildreninneedarenotconfine

tothelocalsocialservicesdepartment.

9.Wepraythatallnationsbereconciledandthatallpeoplearound

theworldliveinpeace.

10.Hesuggestedasmallbuldistinctimprovementonourformerplan;

Ireallyappreciateit.

2.15選10

involve包含，使參與remarkable異常的，引人注目的

focusing調(diào)焦,集中showered似雨般降落

intense熱情的applying應(yīng)用，致力于

pushed推，推動(dòng)commitment承諾，許諾

tragedy悲劇，慘劇advocate提倡，擁護(hù)

hailed下冰雹tender纖弱的，溫柔的

fulfillment完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)

InJanuary2011,DanielHernandezsavedcongresswomanGabrielle

Giffords'lifeinamassshootinginTucson.Hekeptheraliveby

<l>applyingpressuretoherwoundsandspeaking<2>tenderwordsof

sympathyuntilmedicalpeoplearrived.Hewas<3>hailcdasaheroby

thepublic.Althoughhisdevotiontopublicserviceis<4>remarkabl.e,

inhisbookTheyCallMeaHero:AMemoirofMyYouth,Hernandezinsists

thatheisnotakero.Hernandezsaidthatheinitiallyresistedthe

ideaofwritingabookabouthisexperienceonthatdayofenormous

<5>tragedy.〃Ihadbeen<6>pushedbyafewpublishersafterthe

incident,hesaid.thoughtheroesshouldbepeoplewhomakea

lifetime<7>commitmenttohelpingothers."However,Hernandez,now

aschoolboardmember,hadcometorealizethathewouldbeinterested

inwritingabook<8>focusingonhispublicservice./zAsayoung

official,I*vefacedsomebigchallenges,andIwantyoungpeopleto

knowthattheyneedtofacechallengesand<9>involvethemselvesin

theircommunities.〃Whenaskedifhehadanyplanwithasecondbook,

Hernandezsaidhismajorpurposeatpresentwastocontinuetoserve

hiscommunityandpursuehispassionasa<n><10>advocateforeducation.

“ButI*mnotgoingtosayno,〃hesaid.

3.選詞組

insb.*swords/inthewordsofsb.用某人的話(huà)來(lái)說(shuō)

counton依靠指望makesenseof理解，弄懂某事

reservefor預(yù)留，保留shieldfrom使?一免受

callon呼吁，號(hào)召sumup概括總結(jié)

relateto理解，認(rèn)同inneed在困難時(shí)，在貧困之中

be/getcaughtupin被卷入，陷入

1.Sheheldherhandabovehereyestoshieldthemfromthesunsothat

shecouldseemoreclearlythemaninfrontofher.

2.Theboystudiedthesignsforoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmake

senseofthem,soheturnedtohisteacherforhelp.

3.Theycalledonthedevelopedcountriestocommitmoremoneyto

protectingtheenvironment.

4.Wewillcontinuetocareforthoseinneedandworktoestablish

asocietythatisgenerousandprosperous.

5.Manypeopleare/getcaughtupincareersandraisingkidssothat

theyforgetthattheirmarriagesalsoneedtobetakengoodcareof.

6.Mymostfavoriteprogramistheonethatdealswithscientific

subjectsthatordinarypeoplecanrelateto.

7.Finally,1wouldliketosumupbysayingthatithasbeena

tremendouspleasuretoworkwithyouall.

8.Heisapersonthatyoucana1wayscountonwhenyouneedhelp.

9.Bettylovesreading.Inherwords,“Readingisthemostwonderful

thingintheworld.〃

10.Thisrestaurantisverypopularbecauseithassomeseparate,

smallerroomsreservedforfamilieswi:hsmallchildren.

4.漢譯英

鄭和是中國(guó)歷史上最著名的航海家(maritimeexplorer〕.公元1405年，明

朝的統(tǒng)治者為了穩(wěn)固邊防(borderdefense)和開(kāi)展海上貿(mào)易，派鄭和下西洋

(theWesternSeas).在此后的28年里，鄭和帶領(lǐng)船隊(duì)七下西洋，前后出海

的人員有10多萬(wàn)人，訪(fǎng)問(wèn)了30多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū).船隊(duì)縱橫南亞、西亞，一直

到非洲大陸.鄭和下西洋是世界航海(navigation)史.上的壯舉，它展現(xiàn)了鄭

和卓越的航海和組織才能，同時(shí)展現(xiàn)了明朝的國(guó)力和國(guó)威(national

strengthandprestige),加強(qiáng)了明朝和海外各國(guó)之間的關(guān)系.

ZhengHewasthenostfamousmaritimeexplorerinChinesehistory.In

H05AD,theruleroftheMingDynastysentZhengHeonavoyageto

theWesternSeasinordertostrengthenborderdefenseanddevelop

tradebysea.Inthefollowing28years,ZhengHeledhisfleet,made

sevenvoyagestotheWesternSeaswithover100,000crewmembersin

total,andvisitedmorethan30countriesandregions.Thefleet

traveledfarintoSouthAsiaandWestAsia,andmadeallthewayto

thecontinentofAfrica.ZhengHe'svoyagestotheWesternSeaswere

agreatfeatintheworld'snavigationhistory.ItshowedZhengHe's

outstandingnavigationandorganizationtalents;meanwhile,it

exhibitedthenationalstrengthandprestigeoftheMingDynasty,and

strengthenedtherelationshipsbetweentheMingDynastyandthe

overseascountries.

Unite5

1.選詞填空

substantial大量的多的,物質(zhì)的annual一年一度的，每年的

amateur業(yè)余愛(ài)好者,業(yè)余愛(ài)好的assemble集合收集,組裝裝配

react作出反應(yīng)furnish提供，供應(yīng)

distinction優(yōu)秀，差別，卓越contract契約，合同

apparent表面的，可看見(jiàn)的magnificent宏偉的，壯觀(guān)的，華麗的

1.TheannualconferencewhichIattendeveryyearisgoingtobe

heldinLondoninJanuarynextyear.

2.Accordingtothetermsofyourcontract,youmustgivethree

months'noticeifyouintendtoleavethiscompany.

3.Wewerehoncredthatsomanypeopleofdistinctionandtalentwere

presenttodiscusstheissues.

4.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenprovidingsubstantialsupportto

them,withoutwhichtheycouldn，thavebeensosuccessful.

5.Thesecretagentpromisedthattheinformationhefurnishedwas

obtainedfromreliablesources.

6.Whetheramateurorprofessional,Americanfootballisperhaps

themostpopularsportintheUS.Itattractsatotalattendance

ofover40millionandiswatchedbymanymoremillionsontelevision

eachyear.

7.ShopstrytomeettheDIY<do-it-yoursclf>fashionbyoffering

consumerspartsandhardwarewhichtheycanassembleathome.

8.IwonderhowshewillreacttothenewsifItellhersheis

notgoingtogetaraisethisyear.

9.Itwasapparentthattheprofessor5slecturefailedtoimpress

thestudentsassomeofthemhadleftbeforeitwasover.

10.Wealladmittedthatthetripwasworthwhileafterwesawa<n>

magnificentpalaceandafantasticmuseum.

2.15選10

Amateur業(yè)余愛(ài)好者,業(yè)余的endurance耐久持久，忍耐力

Individual個(gè)人的，個(gè)人independent自主的,不相關(guān)聯(lián)的

Present現(xiàn)在的，目前的despite不管,盡管

Developed先進(jìn)的，發(fā)達(dá)的contests爭(zhēng)奪競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

Remarkable異常的，引人注目的coined創(chuàng)造

Insurance保險(xiǎn)inherent固有的，內(nèi)在的，天生

Established已建立的contracts契約

Separate分開(kāi)分離

Forseveralcenturies,cricket（板球>hasbeenaverypopularsport

inEngland.Ithasbeenenjoyedbybothprofessionaland<lXamateur>

players.Thissuperpopulargameisabat-andballgameplayed

betweentwoteamsof11players.Itcanprovideyouwithhealth

benefitslikebuilding<2Xendurasce>,balance,andphysical

fitness.Butforateamsport,cricketalsoplaces<3><individual>

playersunderunusualpressurebecauseeveryteamplayeris

<4><independent〉ofeachother.Cricketmighthavestartedin

early16th-centuryEngland.Writtenrecords<5Xpresent>evidence

ofagameknownascreagbeingplayedbyPrinceEdwardatNewenden,

Kentin1301;anditispossible,<6><despite>nohardevidence,

thatthiswasaformofcricket.Bytheendofthe18thcentury,

crickethad<7><developed>intoanationalsportofEngland.The

growthoftheBritishEmpireledtocricketbeingplayedabroadand

bythemid-19thcenturythefirstinlernalional<8><contests>were

held.Crickethashada<n><9><remarkable>impactonpopular

cultureinEngland.Ithashadaninfluenceonthevocabularyof

theEnglishlanguage,withsuchphrasesasthat,snotcricket

<10Xcoiced>二。describeunfairbehavioringeneral.

3.選詞組

regardlessof不管giveaway暴露

fallill生病passaway去世

upto達(dá)到，至多havenointentionofdoingsth.不打算做某事

leavebehind把???拋在腦后忘記拿走might<just>aswell還不如

inattendance出席tothisday直到現(xiàn)在

1.Ifeltterriblysorrytolearnthathissister<passedaway>

afterhavingfoughtagainstcancerforthreeyears.

2.TheChineseswimmerwas<leftbehind〉atthebeginningofthe

women,s100-meterfreestylefinal,bu