【解析】河南省三門峽市2017-2018學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

河南省三門峽市20172018學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。2.答第I卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮干凈后，再選涂其他的答案標(biāo)號框。不能答在試卷上，否則無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomansuggest?A.AdogB.AcatC.Afish2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?A.AgrocerystoreB.TherailwaystationC.Amovietheater3.Whatdidthemanbuyforthewoman’sbirthday?A.AfruitcakeB.AbunchofflowersC.Someapplepies4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ClassmatesB.ParentandchildC.Teacherandstudent5.Whereisthewoman?A.InacarB.InabookstoreC.Inanelevator第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.StayhomewithherB.Drivehertoafriend’shouseC.Makehersomefood7.Howdidthewomanprobablygetsick?A.FromJohnB.FromhercolleagueC.Fromtheman聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydoforaliving?A.SheownsarestaurantB.SherunsaclothingshopC.Sheworksinashoestore9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.LendhimsomemoneyB.TalktohisfatherforhimC.BuyhimsomenewTshirts聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdayistoday?A.MondayB.TuesdayC.Sunday11.Whatisthewomanplanningtodotomorrow?A.SeeherdentistB.AttendameetingC.Jointhebookclub12.Howmanykindsofmembershipcardsarementionedbytheman?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WherewasprobablythemanwhenhelostMilo?A.InaparkB.InacaféC.Inacar14.WhatdoesMilolooklike?A.HehasshorthairB.He’sabout14poundsC.He’sblackwithwhitespots15.Wheredoesthewomantellthemantolookfirst?A.FartheroutB.TotheleftC.Totheright16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?A.CallthepoliceforhelpB.DrivearoundtolookforMiloC.Runforacoupleofblocks聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.EllenB.JennyC.Maria18.Whenistherainexpectedtostop?A.OnSundayafternoonB.OnTuesdayafternoonC.OnThursdayafternoon19.Whatwastoday’stemperature?A.Inthelow70sB.Around50degreesC.Around45degrees20.Whattimeoftheyearisit?A.SpringB.SummerC.Fall第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIntheprofessionalorcareerworld,agapyeariswhenonestopstheirformalworklifetopursueotherinterests.However,todaygapyearrefersmostlytoayeartakenbetweenhighschoolandcollege.Duringthisgapyear,Americanstudentsengageinadvancedacademiccourses,extraacademiccoursesandnonacademiccourses,suchasyearlongprecollegemathcourses,languagestudies,learningatrade,artstudies,volunteerwork,travel,internships(實(shí)習(xí)),sportsandmore.BritishandEuropeanstudents,however,takeamuchmorevacationstyleapproachtothe“GapYear”bygenerallyworkingfor36monthsandthentravelingthroughouttheglobefortheremainingtimebeforecollegebegins.Thisisintendedtoexpandthemind,personalconfidence,experiences,andinterestsbeforecollege.Let’slookatthegapyearinthefollowingcountries:DenmarkDenmarkhastriedtolimitthenumberofstudentswhotakeayearout,punishingstudentswhodelaytheireducationtotravelabroadorworkfulltime.In2015,itwasannouncedthatfewerstudentsthanbeforehadtakenayearout.IndiaInIndia,thepracticeoftakingtimeoutafterhighschooleducation,popularlycalledadropyear,hasbeenonaquickriseinrecentyears,primarilystudentsdecidingtoenrollincoachinginstitutionstopreparethemselvesforrigorous(嚴(yán)格的)collegeentranceexaminations.However,usingthatyearfortravelisstillnotmon.RepublicofKoreaInrepublicofKorea,gapyearisdefinedastimefortheyouthtothinkaboutdirectionsoftheirlivesbygoingthroughgapyearprogramssuchasvoluntaryactivity,careerexploration,education,havingarelationship,internshipandenterprisewhilehe/shepausesstudying.UnitedKingdomIntheUnitedKingdomayearoutisamonchoicebeforeuniversity,againtotravelorvolunteer,gaininglifeexperience.Alluniversitiesseemtowelegapyearapplicants,nodifferentfromgoingstraighttouniversityfrompreviouseducation.1.Todayagapyearismainlytakenby___________.A.highschoolgraduatesB.highschoolstudentsC.collegegraduatesD.collegestudents2.Americanstudentstakeagapyearmainlyto____________.A.improvethemselvesB.makesomefriendsC.makesomemoneyD.relaxthemselves3.Inwhichcountryisagapyearthemostpopular?A.IndiaB.DenmarkC.UnitedKingdomD.RepublicofKorea4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThebenefitsofagapyearB.ThewaystotakeagapyearC.WhypeopletakeagapyearD.Anintroductiontoagapyear【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.D【解析】這篇文章主要介紹了各個(gè)國家的高中生在畢業(yè)后的空檔年，所做的一些活動(dòng)。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由However,todaygapyearrefersmostlytoayeartakenbetweenhighschoolandcollege.可知現(xiàn)在，空檔年主要是高中畢業(yè)生獲得，故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Duringthisgapyear,Americanstudentsengageinadvancedacademiccourses,extraacademiccoursesandnonacademiccourses,suchasyearlongprecollegemathcourses,languagestudies,learningatrade,artstudies,volunteerwork,travel,internships(實(shí)習(xí)),sportsandmore.可知美國學(xué)生主要是利用空檔年來提高自己，選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Alluniversitiesseemtowelegapyearapplicants,nodifferentfromgoingstraighttouniversityfrompreviouseducation.可知空檔年在英國是最受歡迎的，選C。4.主旨大意題。由全文的主題句Let’slookatthegapyearinthefollowingcountries可知這篇文章主要介紹了各個(gè)國家的高中生在畢業(yè)后的空檔年，所做的一些活動(dòng)，選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】.................................BMydadwasintheAirForce.WhenIwasakid,wemovedeveryfewyears.Thatmeantalotofgoodbyes.Italsomeantgettingusedtoawholenewmunityandawholenewschooleachtimewemoved.Icanstillfeelwhatitwasliketohavetowalkintothenewschoolthatsinkingfeelinginmybelly,thatheavinessinmythroat.Itwouldalwaystaketimeformetolearnhoweverythingworked,whatwascoolandwhatnot.ItwasalwaysastruggletofindwhereIcouldfitin.Alreadyshy,Ididn’thavemuchselfconfidenceinmyfriendmakingabilities.Iwasthegirlwalkinginthehallswithherheaddown,panicking.WhenIspoke,youcouldhardlyhearmysoftvoice.Iwasnervousanddoubtedmyselfalot.Itwasveryhardnothavingahistorywitheveryoneelse.Iwasanoutsider.ButwhatIdidhavewassoccer.WhereverIwent,IknewthatIcouldfititwiththesoccerball.Thesoccerteammeantafamiliarplaceandimmediatefriendsforme.Icouldexpressmyselfandfeelgoodaboutmyselfonthefield.Playinghardhelpedtogetridofallmynervousness.Throughoutourlives,ourselfrespectgoesdownwhenwefeellikeafailure,anditgoesupwhenwefeelsuccessful.Doingsomethingwell,beingpraised,andfeelinglovedgoesalongway.Weallneedtoexploreopportunitieswherewecanbegoodatsomethingandfeelgoodaboutourselves.Physicalactivityandsportparticipationisaterrificwaytobuildupoursenseofselfconfidenceandselfworth.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutmovingtoanewschool?A.DelightedB.StressedC.ThrilledD.Uninterested6.Howdidsoccerhelptheauthorfitin?A.ItmadeherphysicallystrongB.ItimprovedherschoolperformanceC.IthelpedbuildherselfconfidenceD.Itenabledhertoknowherselfbetter7.Accordingtotheauthor,one’sselfconfidencegrowswhenone___________.A.getschallengedB.hasahistorywithothersC.participatesinsportsD.feelsappreciated【答案】5.B6.C7.D【解析】這篇文章主要講了由于作者的父親是一名空軍，所以作者一家需要經(jīng)常搬家，每到一個(gè)新的學(xué)校，作者就感覺非常難適應(yīng)，還好作者喜歡踢足球，踢足球幫作者建立了自信。5.推理判斷題。Iwasthegirlwalkinginthehallswithherheaddown,panicking.WhenIspoke,youcouldhardlyhearmysoftvoice.Iwasnervousanddoubtedmyselfalot.通過作者在新學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)，可以看出作者搬到一個(gè)新的學(xué)校，會感覺很緊張，選B。6.推理判斷題。由Icouldexpressmyselfandfeelgoodaboutmyselfonthefield.Playinghardhelpedtogetridofallmynervousness.可推斷出踢足球可以幫作者建立自信，選C。7.推理判斷題。由Throughoutourlives,ourselfrespectgoesdownwhenwefeellikeafailure,anditgoesupwhenwefeelsuccessful.Doingsomethingwell,beingpraised,andfeelinglovedgoesalongway.可推斷出作者認(rèn)為，當(dāng)一個(gè)人感覺被欣賞的時(shí)候，他的自信就會增長，選D。CParentsmaythinkthey’resmartaboutwheretheystoremedicines,buttheirkidsaresmarter.Nearly60,000youngchildrenarerushedtothehospitaleveryyearaftergettingintomedicinesnotmeantforthem,accordingtoanewreportfromSafeKidsWorldwide.Thereportfindslittleconnectionbetweenwhatparentsknowaboutstoringmedicinessafelyandwhattheyactuallydo.Nineoutof10parentsknowthatmedicinesshouldbestoredupandawayoutofreachandsight,but7outof10ofthemadmitnotdoingthat.Theyleavemedicinesoutonkitchencounters,sinksandsofas,believingbabiesandtoddlers(學(xué)步的兒童)aren’ttallenoughorstrongenoughtoreachthem.Unfortunately,theyprobablycan.Childrenasyoungasamonthhaveendedupinanemergencydepartmentbecausethey’dbeenpoisonedbygettingintoamedicinethatwasleftwithinreach.Mostpoisoningsrelatedtomedicinesparticularlyamongbabiesandtoddlersoccurwithintheirhome.Kidsdeveloprapidlyandtheywanttoexploretheirenvironment.Atcertainagestheyhavealotofhandtomouthactivity,andsoit’sverymonforthemtoexploretheirenvironmentandthentrytotastewhattheyfind.ThenewSafeKidsworldwidereportincludesasurveyof2,000parentswithchildrenunderage6.Whilethenumberofchildrenvisitinganemergencydepartmentforaccidentalpoisoningshaddeclinedsincethe2010maximum,thedeclinehasslowedinrecentyears.Prescriptionandoverthecountermedicinescausethemostseverepoisonings,butvitaminsandsupplements(補(bǔ)充品)canalsocauseproblems.Therearestepsfamiliescantaketolowertheriskforanaccidentalmedicinepoisoning.8.Whyarechildrenpoisonedaccordingtothetext?A.SomeofthemedicinesathometasteniceB.ThereissomethingpoisonousinmedicinesC.KidshaveeasyaccesstomedicinesathomeD.Kidsarecurioustoexploretheenvironment9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.VitaminsandsupplementscandogoodtokidsB.Theteammadeasurveyof2,000kidsunderage6C.600parentssurveyedcouldkeepmedicinesproperlyD.Kidsareusuallysmartatstoringmedicinesathome10.Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.FactorscontributingtothemistakesparentshavemadeB.TipsthatparentscanfollowtoavoidamedicinepoisoningC.ExamplesrelatedtovitaminandsupplementpoisoningsD.Impressiverecoveryresultsinhelpingpatients11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Parents’CasualBehaviorLeadstoKidsPoisonedB.TheNumberofKidsPoisonedHasDeclinedLatelyC.Nearly60,000ChildrenArePoisonedbyMedicinesD.KidsAreFacingtheRiskofBeingPoisonedatHome【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】文章介紹了每年有許多兒童藥物中毒事件發(fā)生，事故原因就是父母把藥品放在了孩子夠得著的地方，導(dǎo)致孩子誤食。要求父母們引起重視減少這種事情發(fā)生。8.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段7outof10ofthemadmitnotdoingthat.Theyleavemedicinesoutonkitchencounters,sinksandsofas,believingbabiesandtoddlers(學(xué)步的兒童)aren’ttallenoughorstrongenoughtoreachthem.Unfortunately,theyprobablycan.和becausetheyhavebeenpoisonedbygettingintoamedicinethatwasleftwithinreach.可知引發(fā)兒童藥物中毒的原因是父母把藥品放在了孩子能夠著的地方，故選C.9.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Nineoutof10parentsknowthatmedicinesshouldbestoredupandawayandoutofreachandsight,but7outof10ofthemadmitnotdoingthat.和第四段ThenewSafeKidsWorldwidereportincludesasurveyof2,000parentswithchildrenunderage6.可知十分之九的家長知道藥品該放在哪里，但十分之七的人承認(rèn)做不到。所以被調(diào)查的2000人中只有十分之三能做到，即600人能正確存放藥品。故選C.10.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句Therearestepsfamiliescantaketolowertheriskforanaccidentalmedicinepoisoning.可知有許多措施能夠減少兒童藥物中毒，那么下文就該詳細(xì)介紹這些措施，故選B.11.A主旨大意題。文章介紹了每年有許多兒童藥物中毒事件發(fā)生，事故原因就是父母把藥品放在了孩子夠得著的地方，導(dǎo)致孩子誤食。A項(xiàng)：父母平時(shí)隨便的行為導(dǎo)致孩子藥品中毒，能概括全文，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A.DResearchshowsthatisolation(隔絕，孤立)isbadforusandassociatedwithcertaindiseasesincludingdepression,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Yetteenagersseekisolationbyusingthedeviceofourtimesascreen,screensofallkinds.However,inwhateverform,screensareaddictive,andaddictivefromanearlyage.Researchhasshownthatgiventhechance,sixmontholdbabiespreferscreenstorealhumanfaces.Handinhandwiththisaddictiontoscreens,weareseeinganexplosionofteenagementalhealthproblems.Socialmediaclaimstobeinclusive,keepingyouconnected.Butit’snot.Itisolatesyoufromrealpeople.Screenshaveevnbeendescribedasbeingpoisonousforteenagers.PsychologistJeanTwenge,aprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversity,believestoday’steenagersare“ontheedge”ofamajormentalhealthcrisisandrequestes,“doanythingthatdoesn’tinvolveascreen”.Theproblemis,sheclaims,childrenbornbetween1995and2012havegrownupwithasmartphoneintheirhands,andithas“changedeveryaspect”oftheirlives.Thenumberofteenagerswhoactuallyseetheirfriendsfrequentlyhasdroppedbymorethan40%since2000.In2015,only56%of17yearoldwentonadate,downfrom85%.Modernteenagersareslowertolearntodrive,orearnmoneyandspendmoretimeathome.They’re“ontheirphone,intheirroom,aloneandoftendepressed”,shesays.Somecritics,however,sayweshouldencourageourchildrentospendmoretimeonline.RobertHannigan,formerdirectorofGCHQ,saidinAugustthatBritainisbadlyshortofengineersandputerscientists,andurgedchildrentodevelopcyberskilltopeteinthedigitaleconomy.I’mnotthefirsttosaythatsocialmediaisinferiortorealhumancontact,andharmsmentalhealth.Studiesshowteenswhospendthreehoursadayonlineare35%morelikelytosuicide(自殺).Thesuiciderateamonggirlsaged12to14hasmorethandoubledinadecade.12.WhydoesJeanTwengecallonteenstosurfonlineless?A.SocialmediaisinclusiveandkeepsthemconnectedB.SocialmediahaschangedeveryaspectoftheirlivesC.SocialmediadoesgreatharmtotheireyesightD.Socialmediaisaddictiveandleadstomentalproblems13.RobertHanniganmayagreethatweshould____________.A.allowteenstoisolatethemselvesfromrealsocialcontactB.callonteenstodoanythingthatdoesn’tinvolveascreenC.urgechildrentocontactpeoplefacetofaceinsteadofonlineD.encouragechildrentospendmoretimeontheInternet14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inferiorto”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.WorsethanB.AseffectiveasC.MoreusefulthanD.Similarto15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TeenagersseekingisolationusingscreensB.SocialmediacausingteenagersmentalhealthcrisisC.Teenagers’heavyaddictiontosocialmediaD.Differentopinionsonteenagerssurfingonline【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.A【解析】這篇文章主要講了青少年使用屏幕追尋孤立，并且說明了人們對青少年上網(wǎng)持不同的態(tài)度。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由However,inwhateverform,screensareaddictive,andaddictivefromanearlyage.和PsychologistJeanTwenge,aprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversity,believestoday’steenagersare“ontheedge”ofamajormentalhealthcrisisandrequestes可知JeanTwenge號召青少年少上網(wǎng)是因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w使人上癮，并且導(dǎo)致許多精神問題，選D。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Somecritics,however,sayweshouldencourageourchildrentospendmoretimeonline.可知RobertHannigan可能會鼓勵(lì)孩子們花更多的時(shí)間在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，選D。14.詞義猜測題。由下文舉出的這個(gè)例子Studiesshowteenswhospendthreehoursadayonlineare35%morelikelytosuicide(自殺).可知I’mnotthefirsttosaythatsocialmediaisinferiortorealhumancontact,andharmsmentalhealth.這句話的意思是我不是第一個(gè)說這樣話的人，社交媒體低于真正的人類聯(lián)系，并且傷害精神健康，所以“inferiorto”的意思是比……差，故選A。15.主旨大意題。由全文的主題句Yetteenagersseekisolationbyusingthedeviceofourtimesascreen,screensofallkinds.可知這篇文章主要講了青少年使用屏幕追尋孤立，選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)IntheUnitedKingdom,vegetarianism(素食主義)isbeingverypopular,witharound3millionpeopleintheUKvegetarian.___16___However,hereisFrance,Ioftenstruggletofindameatandfishfreechoiceonamenu,whichcanmakeeatinginrestaurantsabitofachallenge.PeopleareoftencuriouswhyIchoosetolimitmydietinthewayIdo.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplemaychoosetobevegetarian.Manypeoplegiveupmeatorfishsimplybecausetheydonotenjoythetaste.___17___Theybelieveithasabadeffectontheenvironmentoritisbadforhealth.Furthermore,manypeoplearevegetarianstoavoidwastingfood.Inaddition,somereligiousbeliefsforbideatingcertainmeats.___18_______19____However,althoughsometimesvegetarianfoodrequiresalittlemorecreativity,itisveryeasytoenjoyahealthyandabalanceddietasavegetarianespeciallywhenmeatsubstitutes(替代品)arebeingmucheasiertoget.MeatfreeMondaysisacampaigntoencourageeveryfamilytoeatjustonemainmealaweekwhichdoesnotcontainmeatorfish.___20___Thisisagreatchallengeforanyonewhowouldliketotryoutsomevegetariancookingandisawonderfulwaytocontributetoslowingdownclimatechange.A.Youngkidsprefermeatandfishthanvegetables.B.SomefeelthatkillinganimalsformeatiswrongC.VegetarianfoodcanbedeliciousandeasytoprepareD.ThecitywhereIgrewupisknownasthe“vegetariancapital”oftheUKE.Overall,vegetariansusuallyhavedifferentreasonsforchoosingtheirlifestyleF.ThepurposeofthecampaignistoprotecttheenvironmentandtoimprovehealthG.Amonmisunderstandingaboutvegetarianfoodisthatitisnottastyorhealthy.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.G20.F【解析】本文介紹了英國的素食主義很流行，并且說明了人們選擇成為素食者的原因。16.語義理解題。IntheUnitedKingdom,vegetarianism(素食主義)isbeingverypopular,witharound3millionpeopleintheUKvegetarian.這里提到了英國的素食主義很流行，故選D。（我長大的城市被稱為是英國的素食者之都。）17.語義理解題。Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplemaychoosetobevegetarian.Manypeoplegiveupmeatorfishsimplybecausetheydonotenjoythetaste.這里講了人們選擇成為素食者的原因，故選B。（有些人認(rèn)為捕殺動(dòng)物獲取肉是錯(cuò)誤的。）18.語義理解題。Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplemaychoosetobevegetarian.這里講了人們選擇成為素食者的原因，故選E。（總的來說，素食者選擇他們的生活方式有不同的原因。）19.語義理解題。由However,althoughsometimesvegetarianfoodrequiresalittlemorecreativity,itisveryeasytoenjoyahealthyandabalanceddietasavegetarianespeciallywhenmeatsubstitutes(替代品)arebeingmucheasiertoget.可知這里意思是一個(gè)普遍的誤解認(rèn)為素食食物不美味或是不健康，選G。20.語義理解題。從上文MeatfreeMondaysisacampaigntoencourageeveryfamilytoeatjustonemainmealaweekwhichdoesnotcontainmeatorfish.中捕捉到了關(guān)鍵詞campaign，故選F。（這次活動(dòng)的目的是保護(hù)環(huán)境和改善健康。）第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneyearmychildrencamehomefromschoolaskingwhereweweregoingonyoursummervacation.Itseemedthatalltheotherkidswere___21___wheretheywerespendingthesummer.Icouldn’t___22___totakethemanywherebutIdidn’twanttotellthemthatsoIjustsaid,“It’sasurprise!”Theywere___23___Thatboughtmealittlemore____24____.Icalledseveralamusement___25___toseeiftherewasahalfpriceeventduringthesummerbutnosuch___26___.Itriedeverything,withnosuccess,soIcalledsomeoftheothermomstofindthatmostwereinthesame___27___thatIwas.Wedecidedto___28___somethingfunforourkidstodo.Wehadameeting,allfiveofus,and___29___whatisnowcalleda“playcation”.Onemotherwasa___30___,soonMondaysthekidswouldallgotoherhouse.Theywouldplaygamesusingplantsand___31___.Theyalsoplantedvegetablesand___32___themgrowoverthesummer.AnothermotherhadBible___33___onTuesdays.SheaskedsomequestionsaboutBible.Thekidwhoanswered___34___gotapenny,whichtheyallturnedinattheendtobuytheirgoodiebags(禮品袋).AtourhouseonWednesdays,Imadeanoutdoor___35___trainingwithmysparetires.Thekidsalsowalkedabalancebeamandracedthroughlargecardboardboxestapedtogether.On___36___theyhadartsandcraftsacrossthestreet.Fridayswere___37___byawonderfulsingledadwithametaldetector(金屬探測器)whotookeveryoneouttreasure___38___.Thesummerwasabig___39___.Okay,itwasn’tDisneyWorld,___40___thekidsdidn’tmissanything.Mysonactuallyaskedme,“Canwedothisagainnextyear?”21.A.rejectingB.discussingC.learningD.reporting22.A.sacrificeB.offerC.selectD.afford23.A.disappointedB.satisfiedC.shockedD.delighted24.A.timeB.moneyC.confidenceD.patience25.A.schoolsB.shopsC.parksD.libraries26.A.hopeB.luckC.attitudeD.hobby27.A.situationB.gapC.directionD.process28.A.eupwithB.faceuptoC.lookforwardtoD.stepawayfrom29.A.discoveredB.enjoyedC.createdD.controlled30.A.teacherB.doctorC.gardenerD.grocer31.A.booksB.vegetablesC.sweetsD.toys32.A.guessedB.watchedC.affectedD.felt33.A.debatesB.readingsC.explanationsD.contests34.A.easilyB.patientlyC.correctlyD.hurriedly35.A.puterB.obstacleC.paintingD.speech36.A.ThursdaysB.SaturdaysC.SundaysD.Mondays37.A.hostedB.forcedC.avoidedD.forbidden38.A.hidingB.makingC.huntingD.donating39.A.failureB.challengeC.businessD.success40.A.andB.soC.orD.but【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.A29.C30.C31.B32.B33.D34.C35.B36.A37.A38.C39.D40.D【解析】本文主要講了作者和幾個(gè)朋友生活很拮據(jù)，暑假無法帶孩子們出去玩，但是她們通過自己的努力，給了孩子們一個(gè)別樣的暑假，這個(gè)暑假活動(dòng)安排非常成功且有意義。21.B考查動(dòng)詞。看起來其他的孩子們都在討論他們將去哪里度過暑假這個(gè)問題。rejecting拒絕，discussing討論，learning學(xué)習(xí)，reporting報(bào)告。22.D考查動(dòng)詞。由下文內(nèi)容Icalledseveralamusement___5___toseeiftherewasahalfpriceeventduringthesummer可以判斷出作者生活很拮據(jù)，所以這里意思是我負(fù)擔(dān)不起帶他們?nèi)ト魏蔚胤酵鎯?。sacrifice犧牲，offer提供，select挑選，afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。23.D考查形容詞。butIdidn’twanttotellthemthatsoIjustsaid,“It’sasurprise!”孩子們聽到暑假會有驚喜，自然很開心。disappointed失望的，satisfied滿意的，shocked震驚的，delighted高興的。24.A考查名詞。由下文內(nèi)容Itriedeverything,withnosuccess,soIcalledsomeoftheothermomstofindthatmostwereinthesame___7___thatIwas.可知作者想要實(shí)現(xiàn)給孩子們的這個(gè)驚喜，頗費(fèi)周折，花了挺多時(shí)間。time時(shí)間，money金錢，confidence信心，patience耐心。25.C考查名詞。由iftherewasahalfpriceeventduringthesummer可判斷出作者是給游樂公園打詢問優(yōu)惠事宜。Schools學(xué)校，shops商店，parks公園，libraries圖書館。26.B考查名詞。Itriedeverything,withnosuccess我盡力了，但是沒有成功，所以判斷出作者運(yùn)氣不好。hope希望，luck運(yùn)氣，attitude態(tài)度，hobby業(yè)余愛好。27.A考查名詞。由Wedecidedto___8___somethingfunforourkidstodo.可判斷出我給其他幾位母親打，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們處境相同。Situation情況，gap差距，direction方向，process過程。28.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。我們決定為我們的孩子想出一些有趣的事情去做。eupwith想出，faceupto勇敢地面對，lookforwardto期待，stepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。29.C考查動(dòng)詞。我們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)被稱為“playcation”的活動(dòng)。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，enjoyed享受，created創(chuàng)造，controlled控制。30.C考查名詞。由Theywouldplaygamesusingplantsand___11___.Theyalsoplantedvegetablesand___12___themgrowoverthesummer.可推斷出這位母親是一位園丁。teacher教師，doctor醫(yī)生，gardener園丁，grocer食品商。31.B考查名詞。由Theyalsoplantedvegetablesand___12___themgrowoverthesummer.可知他們也用植物花卉和蔬菜作游戲。books書，vegetables蔬菜，sweets糖果，toys玩具。32.B考查動(dòng)詞。他們也種植蔬菜，并且在整個(gè)夏天觀察它們的生長。guessed猜測，watched觀察，affected影響，felt感覺。34.C考查副詞。由gotapenny可知答對的小孩會獲得一美分的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。easily容易地，patiently耐心地，correctly正確地，hurriedly匆忙地。35.B考查名詞。由Thekidsalsowalkedabalancebeamandracedthroughlargecardboardboxestapedtogether.可推斷出作者用備用輪胎對孩子們進(jìn)行了戶外障礙物訓(xùn)練。puter電腦，obstacle障礙物，painting繪畫，speech演講。36.A考查副詞。上文依次介紹了星期一，星期二，星期三，孩子們的活動(dòng)安排，所以接下來會介紹星期四孩子們的活動(dòng)。Thursdays每星期四，Saturdays每星期六，Sundays每星期日，Mondays每星期一。37.A考查動(dòng)詞。每周星期五由一位單身父親舉辦這次活動(dòng)。hosted主持，forced強(qiáng)迫，avoided避免，forbidden禁止。38.C考查動(dòng)詞。這位單身父親用一個(gè)金屬探測器，帶著孩子們外出去尋找寶物。hiding隱藏，making制作，hunting尋找，donating捐贈。39.D考查名詞。由Okay,itwasn’tDisneyWorld,___20___thekidsdidn’tmissanything.Mysonactuallyaskedme,“Canwedothisagainnextyear?”可推斷出這個(gè)暑假非常成功。failure失敗，challenge挑戰(zhàn)，business生意，success成功。40.D考查連詞。它不是迪士尼世界，但是孩子們沒有錯(cuò)過任何東西。and而且，so所以，or或者，but但是?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.上下文對照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。第II卷第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Overthepastyears,Starbuckscoffee____41____(bee)acoffeechainstore.Thecafesdon’tsellcoffee;theysell____42____veryatmosphere.Theyoffercustomerstheperfectatmosphere___43___whichtheycantaketimeoutandrelax.Everysinglestorethroughouttheworldisfurnishedinaromanticstyleand____44____(special)meanttobecozy,privateandquiet:earthtoned(褐色調(diào))space,fancywallpaper,lovelypaintings,___45___(amaze)backgroundandirresistiblecoffeesmell.ThemostfantasticdecorationstyleaboutStarbucks___46___(design)withoversizedchairsandtablesoutsidethestore.When___47___estoasunnyafternoon,Ilovetotakeaseatoutside,___48___(bathe)intheafternoonsunshine,andlisteningtothelovelymusic___49___tastingthemostterrificCappuccino.ThisisexactlywhatIloveinheretheStarbucks!ThisisthecaféIlovenotmerelybecauseofthecaféitself,butalsobecauseofthe____50____(feel)itbringsme.【答案】41.hasbee42.the43.in44.specially45.amazing46.isdesigned47.it48.bathed49.while/when50.feeling(s)【解析】本文介紹Starbucks咖啡店的特色。41.根據(jù)Overthepastyears可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語是Starbuckscoffee，故答案為hasbee。42.句意：咖啡館不賣咖啡，他們賣的是這種很好的氣氛。此處表示特指，答案為the。43.句意：他們?yōu)轭櫩吞峁┝艘粋€(gè)完美的氛圍，在這氛圍里面讓他們抽出時(shí)間來放松。inwhich+動(dòng)詞不定式，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句，可知答案為in。44.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，答案為specially。45.句意：令人驚訝的背景。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為amazing。46.句意：關(guān)于星巴克最棒的裝修風(fēng)格在外面用超大的椅子和桌子設(shè)計(jì)。句子用一般現(xiàn)在是太的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，答案為isdesigned。47.固定句式：Whenitesto，當(dāng)談到的時(shí)候，可知答案為it。48.句意：我喜歡在外面坐下，沐浴在陽光明媚的下午，聽著美妙的音樂，品嘗最美味的卡布奇諾。bathe和I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過去分詞做伴隨狀語。答案為bathed。49.句意：我喜歡在外面坐下，沐浴在陽光明媚的下午，聽著美妙的音樂，品嘗最美味的卡布奇諾。while/when+doingsth.在此處相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知答案為while/when.50.句意：我喜歡不僅僅因?yàn)榭Х瑞^本身，而是因?yàn)樗o我?guī)淼母杏X?？芍鸢笧閒eeling。【名師點(diǎn)睛】to作介詞講時(shí)的用法to作介詞講時(shí)，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動(dòng)名詞。有些固定搭配中的to是介詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問；payattentionto重視；objectto反對；lookforwardto期盼；beusedto習(xí)慣某事或做某事；Whenitesto當(dāng)談到的時(shí)候。第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要