2025年江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬英語試題（二）英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE12025年江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬試題（二）英語第一部分：閱讀理解（本部分共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAspeechcompetitionneedsyoutouseyourspeakingskills.Whilepreparing,youshouldtrytoexpressyourideasclearlytomakeyourselfunderstood.Withgrowingcompetition,itisdifficulttodrawtheattentionofthelisteners.Butdon’tworry!Followthepointsbelowandyoucandowhatyouwantto.①ChooseatopicMakethetopicofyourspeechinonesinglesentenceandthenstarttopresent.Thiswillhelpyoumakeabetterexpressionofyouridea.Trytoresearchmoreandlearnwhatotherssaywhenwechooseatopic.②OrganizeyourspeechBeforestarting,alwaysrememberthattheintroductionisthemostimportantpartasyouneedtocatchtheattentionofthelisteners.Hereyoucanraisefunnyquestions,giveanattractivefact,ortakeacelebrity(名人)asanexample.Themiddlepartofyourspeechshouldbefullofinterest.Youcanaddstories.Everypointshouldmakeaconnectionwiththenext.Theendingcanalwaysbemadeinawaythatmakesyourlistenersthinkorhasagreatinfluence(影響)onthem.③Presentyourself*Yourvoiceshouldbeclearandnatural.Useafriendlytone(語氣)andmakesurethatyouareheardbyeveryone.*Keeplookingatyourlistenerstobringasenseofconnectivitybetweenyouandthem.*Addstopstoyourspeechanddon’tstartspeakingquicklyifyoubecomenervous.*Allyourbodylanguagesshouldshowenoughconfidence.1．Wecanexpressourideabetterby________.A．makingatopicshort B．tryingtoresearchmoreC．learningwhatotherssay D．preparingspeakingskills2．Inthewriter’sopinion,thefollowingarethewaysoftheintroductionexcept________.A．raisingfunnyquestions B．tellingsomepersonalexperiencesC．givinganattractivefact D．takingacelebrityasanexample3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Itishelpfultosearchmoreandlearnwhatotherssaywhenwechooseatopic.B．Wecanuseourbodylanguagestoshowourconfidence.C．Agoodendingmustalwayshaveagreatinfluenceonthelisteners.D．Wecanshowoursenseofconnectivitywithlistenersbykeepinglookingatthem.4．Wecanlearn________fromthepassage.A．howtousespeakingskillsB．whattopicstochooseC．whotoaskforhelpwhenmeetingwithtroubleD．howtomakeawonderfulspeechBAlifewithoutstress,andstressors,mightsoundideal,butdon’tbefooled.There’sareasonCharlesdecidedtocallherlateststudy“TheMixedBenefitsofaStressor-FreeLife.”Charlesfoundthatpeoplewhoreportedfeelinglittleornostresshadhigherlevelsofhappinessandfewerhealthproblems.However,theyalsoshowedsignsofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)decline,includingreducedattentionandconcentration,worseshort-andlong-termmemory,worseproblem-solving,andaloweredabilitytofocusorrestrictunwantedbehavior.Notexperiencingstressmayhelpapersonavoidoneproblem,butitcanbringoutothers.Whilepeoplewhodon’tfeelpainmayavoidoneoflife’smoreunpleasantsensations,theyarealsosubjecttoinjury,sincepainwarnsustoreactinawaytokeepussafe—it’swhattellsustotakeourhandoffahotstove.Someonewhodoesn’tfeelpaincouldendupburningofftheirskin.Foritspart,thestressresponseallowsustoexperiencelife’schallengesandjoysandfacilitateslearning.Thehippocampus(海馬體)—thepartofthebrainthathelpspromotelearningthroughmemory—lovessomethingoriginal.Successfullyovercomingasmalldailylifestressorbringsalargenumberoforiginalexperiences,andtheopportunityforgrowth.Withoutthesenon-life-threateningchallenges,thebrainstartstosuffer.Thisislikelywhat’sbehindthelowermemoryandproblem-solvingskillsCharlesnotedintheunstressedparticipants.AccordingtoCharles,stress-freepersonstendtobeolder,unmarriedmenwithlowerlevelsofeducationthanthosewhoreportedatleastonedailystressor.Theunstressedalsoreportedmanyfewerdailyactivitiesthantheirpeers,exceptforwatchingTV,whichtheydidwithhigherfrequencythanthosewhoreportedexperiencingdailystressors.Interestingly,theunstressedreportedspendingfewerhoursthanthestressedononlytheactivitiesthattypicallyincludeinteractingwithotherpeople—working,volunteering,andbothprovidingandreceivingemotionalsupport.ButCharlesnotesthecontradictionhere:havingmoresocialsupportisalsoaneffectivebuffer(緩沖器)againststress.“Weknowthatpeopleareoursourceofstressofteninlife,yettheyareabsolutelynecessaryforus;we’resocialcreatures,”Charlessays.Thereseemstobeasweetspot,anidealamountofsocialsupportthathelpsusstaymentallysharpandactivebeforetoomuchtimewithotherpeoplebecomesitsownsourceofstress.5．WhatistheresultoflifewithlittleornostressaccordingtoCharles?A．Itremovesallhealthproblems.B．ItreducesunwantedbehaviorsC．Itcausespermanentmemoryloss.D．Itresultsinweakenedmentalabilities.6．Whatleadstolowermemoryandproblem-solvingskillsaccordingtoCharles?A．Crazypursuitofnewideas.B．Absenceofdailychallenges.C．Limitedgrowthopportunities.D．Damagedhippocampusfunction.7．Whoismorelikelytobeastress-freeperson?A．Asinglemid-lifemanwithlittletodobutwatchTV.B．Anactiveyoungpersonengagedinvolunteerwork.C．Aretiredmanenjoyingthecompanyofhisfamily.D．Aneducated,marriedwomanwithawell-paidjob.8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Avoidsocialinteractiontopreventstress.B．Socialactivitiescontributetostressfullife.C．Socialconnectionisanessentialpartoflife.D．Nosocialsupportisbetterthantoomuch.CSummerisatimeforfarmer’smarkets,supermarketsfullofwarm-weatherproduce—andstickershockatthehighpricesfororganicofferings.Thisbegsthequestionwhetherorganicfruitsandvegetablesarericherinnutrientsthantheirconventionalcousins.Theshortanswerisyes—butthelonganswerismorecomplexthanonemightexpect.Thoughitmightseemcounterintuitive(違反直覺的),regulationsfororganicfoodputoutbytheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturedon’tfocusonthehealthbenefitsforthepersonsavoring(品嘗)thosepeppersandpeaches.Instead,theemphasisisonhoworganicproduceisgrown,largelybyprotectingsoilthroughtheuseofcomposts(堆肥)andanimalmanuresandavoidingsyntheticchemicals(合成化學(xué)品),althoughifinvadinginsectscan’tbecontrollednaturally,pesticides(殺蟲劑)maybeallowed.Yetakeymotivatorforconsumersistheideathattheyarehealthiertoeat,soit'simportantforscientiststounderstandwhetherthisistrue,saysJuliaBaudry,whohasstudiedthequestionattheindependentNationalResearchInstituteforAgriculture,Food,andEnvironmentinFrance.Decadesofresearchhavemuddiedtheanswer.Some,especiallyearlierstudies,foundlittlenutritionaldifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalfoods.Othersdeclaredtheupsidetobevast.Thisdifferencelikelyreflectsvariationsingrowingpracticesatorganicfarmsand,importantly,hownutritionisdefined,saysDavidMontgomery,asoilscientistattheUniversityofWashington.“Therearedifferenceswithwhattheyareactuallymeasuringandcomparing,”hesays.Ofcourse,eatinganyfruitandvegetableisbeneficial.Consuminglargeamountsofproducehasbeenlinkedtoeverythingfromhearthealthtoareducedcancerrisk.TheaverageAmericangetsjust10percentoftherecommendeddailyamountsforvegetablesand12percentforfruit.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickwww..Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat_________.themorewarm-weatherproduceinsummer,thehigherthepricesareit’scertainthatorganicfruitsandvegetablesarericherinnutrientsthantconventionalcousinsit’suncertainthatorganicfruitsandvegetablesarericherinnutrientsthanconventionalcousinspeopleshouldbuymoreconventionalfruitsandvegetablesTheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureputouttheregulationsthat__________.healthbenefitsforpeopleshouldbefocusedonpesticideswon'tbeallowedunlessinvadinginsectscanbecontrollednaturally.theuseofcomposts,animalmanuresandsyntheticchemicalsshouldbeusedtoprotectsoilhoworganicproduceisgrownshouldn’tbepaidattentiontoWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothethirdandfourthparagraphs?JuliaBaudrysaysthatscientistsshouldunderstandwhetheritishealthiertoeatorganicfruitsandvegetablesearlierstudieshavefoundnonutritionaldifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalfoodsdecadesofresearchhavefoundtheanswertothedifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalfoodssomethinkorganicfoodsareofgreatbenefitstopeopleThispassagemaybetakenfrom_________.awebsiteB.anadvertisementC.atextbookD.travelguideDEatingaplant-baseddietisgoodforyourhealth,butnotifthoseplantfoodsareheavily-processed,anewstudyhasfound.Thestudyrevealsthatwhileaplant-baseddietisgenerallyhealthy,thetypeofplantfoodsconsumedissignificant.Theresearchinvolved118,000adultswhoweretrackedfornearlytenyearsaspartoftheUKBiobankandithasshownthatheavily-processedplantfoods-likesugarysnacksandfruitjuices-canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.Incontrast,minimallyprocessedplantfoods,suchasfreshfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,provideprotectivebenefitsagainstcardiovascular(心血管的)diseases.ThestudypublishedinLancetRegionalHealth-Europehighlightsthatnotallplantsfoodsareequallygood.Whenheavilyprocessed,theyloseimportantnutrientsandareoftenaddedwithunhealthyingredientslikesugarandsalt.Thisprocessingcancausethebodytoabsorbthesefoodsquickly,whichmayleadtoincreasedhunger.Thisprocessalsochangesthefood’snaturalstructure,makingitlesssatisfyingandpotentiallyraisingbloodsugarlevels.LeadresearcherFernandaRauberhighlightsthattheartificialflavorsinheavily-processedfoodsmayleadpeopletoprefertheseovernaturalflavorsfoundinwholefoods,makinghealthierchoicesmorechallenging.Sheadvisesfocusingonminimallyprocessedfoodsandcheckingingredientlistsforrecognizableitems.Foodswithlonglistsofadditives(添加劑)areoftenheavily-processedandshouldbeavoided.Thestudymatchespreviousfindingsassociatingheavily-processedfoodswithvarioushealthissues,includingobesityandheartdisease.Whiletheresearchindicatesaconnectionbetweenheavily-processedplantfoodsandhealthrisks,itdoesnotestablishadirectcause-and-effectrelationship.Overall,prioritizingwhole,minimallyprocessedplantfoodsareessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.13．Accordingtothestudy,whattypeoffoodscanincreasetheriskofheartattacks?A．Wholegrains. B．Sugarysnacks.C．Seasonalvegetables. D．Newly-pickedoranges.14．Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutheavily-processedplantfoods?A．Theyhelpimproveyourdigestionsystem. B．Theymightreducebloodsugarlevels.C．Theyhavefeweradditivestoaddtotaste. D．Theycanleadtosomehealthproblems.15．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topromoteminimallyprocessedplantfoods. B．Toarguethatprocessedfoodsareunhealthy.C．Todiscouragepeoplefromeatingplantfoods. D．Torevealthatplants-basedfoodsarecrucial.16．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inahistorybook.B．Inanovel.C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inarecipe.ERecently,asajournalist,Ihavepublishedmanystoriesaboutsocialmedia,privacyandartificialintelligence(AI),amongotherthings.SowhenChatGPTtoldmethatmyoutputmayhaveinfluenceditsresponsestootherpeople’sprompts(提示),Irushedtowipemydatafromitsmemory.AsIquicklydiscovered,however,thereisnodeletebutton.AI-poweredchatbotsneverforgetwhattheyhavelearned,becausetheyaretrainedondatasetsincludingvastnumbersofwebsitesandonlinearticles.AslongastheyexistontheInternet,theygettoberemembered.ThatmeansthelikesofChatGPTarepossibletoletoutsensitivepersonalinformation,ifithasappearedonline,andthatthecompaniesbehindtheseAIswillstruggletomakegoodon“right-to-be-forgotten”regulations,whichforceorganizationstoremovepersonaldataonrequest.Italsomeanswearepowerlesstostophackers(黑客)controllingAIoutputsbyplantingmisinformationorillinstructionsintrainingdata.AlloftheseexplainwhymanycomputerscientistsarebusytoteachAIstoforget.Whiletheyarefindingthatitisextremelydifficult,“machineunlearning”solutionsarebeginningtoappear.Andtheworkcouldprovevitalbeyondaddressingconcernsoverprivacyandmisinformation.ThenewgenerationofAI-poweredchatbotslikeChatGPT,whichproducetextinresponsetoourprompts,areunderpinnedbylargelanguagemodels.Thesearetrainedonmountainsofdata,mostofwhichisscrapedfromtheInternet.Fromthis,theylearntospotstatisticalpatterns,whichmeanstheycanpredictthelikeliestnextwordinasentence,producingfluentanswerstooureveryquestion.ThetroubleisthatthewayAIchatbotsworkmeansthatwhentheylearnsomething,itcan’tbeunlearned.Thiscreatesasignificantproblemwhenitcomestoprivacy,asDr.Zhangmadeclearinrecentresearch.HehighlightedhowdifficultitwillbeforAIcompaniestoobeythe“righttobeforgotten”,whichtheEuropeanUniondeclaredahumanrightbackin2014.17．Whycanchatbotsstorewhatithaslearnedforever?A．Lackofadeletebutton. B．Manualcodeentry.C．Strongreviewability. D．Thewaytheyaretrained.18．WhydoscientiststrytoteachAItoforget?A．BecauseAIhasmanysecurityrisks. B．BecauseAIstoreslimitedinformation.C．BecauseAIneedstobeupdatedregularly. D．BecauseAIimitateshumanscompletely.19．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanwelearnaboutchatbots?A．Chatbotscananswer90%ofthequestions.B．Chatbots’datacomesfromthedesigner’ssoftware.C．Chatbotsproducetheanswersbasedontheprompts.D．Chatbotscanpredictyourproblemsinadvance.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underpinned”inParagraph3mean?A．Controlled. B．Supported. C．Boosted. D．Adjusted.第二部分：完形填空（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的字母涂黑?！癓ifeisshort,soseizetheday.”ThatwasexactlywhatIdidwhenIfoundoutthatIonlyhadayearto21.Onedayin1999,weneededanewphonetobesetupintheoffice.Butanold,heavywoodenboxwasinthewayandtheservicemanrefusedtomoveit.With22,Icomplained,“Iamwoman,hearmeroar.”Ipushedthemassive23asideandmyfifty-six-year-oldbackgot24.Asthepaingotmoresevere,IhaditX-rayed.Thecallfrommydoctorwas25.“Yourbackisnotseriouslyinjured,butthereseemstobeadarkspotonyourkidneywhichrequiresfurther26”.ACATscanrevealedacancerouskidney.Thedoctorexpectedthistospreadand27mylifewithinayear!“Iwouldrecommendthatyoudoanythingthisyearthatyouhadwantedtodobuthavebeenpostponing.”“MyGod,”Icrieddesperately,“Iwon'tevengetto28anyoftheSocialSecuritymoneyIhavecontributedalltheseyears.”Ihadn'tintendedtotakeanearlyretirement.ButifIhadonlyayear,Iwasgoingtomakethebestofit.Arequestforavolunteereditorforchildren'sbooksarrived,handprinted,withwordsmisspelled.ThinkingthatIhadonlyayear,butthatIcould29dobetterthanthat,Ibecameaneditor.Later,Ievenstarted30andsoldafewcopies.Astheyearracedby,Igaveawaymanyofmypossessionsand31.However,muchtomyamazement,Iwasstill32!IfiguredIstillonlyhadafewmoreyears.Imarkedofftheyears,continuingtofillthemwitheverythingIhad33allmylife.NowIhavebeenavolunteereditorforovertwenty-fiveyears.AndIhaveacoupleofchildren'sbookspublished.My“l(fā)astyear”oflifecontinuesto34me,afteraquartercenturyofmakingsurethateverymoment35.21．A．travel B．live C．develop D．learn22．A．hesitation B．determination C．a(chǎn)nnoyance D．a(chǎn)nxiety23．A．obstacle B．facility C．tool D．furniture24．A．tired B．rigid C．tense D．injured25．A．a(chǎn)larming B．disappointing C．confusing D．embarrassing26．A．examination B．treatment C．reflection D．research27．A．upset B．take C．change D．disturb28．A．earn B．save C．claim D．spend29．A．basically B．totally C．quickly D．surely30．A．editing B．printing C．designing D．writing31．A．left B．retired C．waited D．rested32．A．healthy B．safe C．capable D．a(chǎn)live33．A．putoff B．putaway C．heldonto D．heldback34．A．shock B．inspire C．trouble D．entertain35．A．differs B．unfolds C．counts D．changes第三部分：語法填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Acourtyardresidence,sìhéyuàn,isa

yard(36)_________(enclose)byhousesinfourdirections.

Itisaclosedresidencewithonlyonegate(37)

________(lead)totheoutside.

Housesonthenortharethe(38)__________(large)onesand

usedastheowners'bedrooms.

Housesonthetwoflanksaretheresidences

oftheirdescendants.

Thearrangementrepresentsthehierarchyin

afamily.

Thescreenwallstandsbehindthegate(39)________(protect)theresidentsfromwind-blownsand.

Chinesebelievethatthescreenwallcanalso

wardoffbadluck.

Therefore,thewallisusuallydecorated(40)________(exquisite).

Thesìhéyuàn(41)_________(intend)touniteall

thefamilymemberstoenjoyaharmoniousand

happylifetogether.Hútòng,atypeof

narrowstreetoralleywithhouseson

bothsidesisthemost(42)_______(type)residence

inBeijing.Thehútòngisnotonlyatrafficchannelbutalsothelivingareaforordinarypeople.

Itis(43)_________mostpeacefulplaceinthisnoisycity.

Peoplegetalongwitheachother(44)________harmony.

Thereusedtobe4,000hútòngs

inBeijingwithahistoryofmorethan800years.

Manyhútòngshavebeenreplaced

bymodernbuildings(45)________thecitydeveloped.

Onlyafewofthemhavebeenpreservedkeeping

thetraditionsandhistoryofBeijingalive.第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共1小題：滿分20分）假如你是李華，在你的blog里看到了一條署名WorriedJackie的留言：HowwonderfulChinais!Iwanttotravelinthecomingsummervacation,butIhavenoenoughmoneyandIwouldn’tturntomyparents.WhatshouldIdo?WorriedJackie請你根據(jù)留言內(nèi)容寫一封回信，給出你的建議。要點(diǎn)如下：業(yè)余時間可做兼職工作賺錢；可求助朋友；為安全起見，最好約朋友一同旅行。字?jǐn)?shù)100左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案精析】閱讀理解A篇1.A2.B3.C4.D【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了如何準(zhǔn)備演講比賽以及演講時的技巧。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makethetopicofyourspeechinonesinglesentenceandthenstarttopresent.Thiswillhelpyoumakeabetterexpressionofyouridea.”可知，我們可以通過讓主題句簡短來更好地表達(dá)我們的想法。故選A。2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereyoucanraisefunnyquestions,giveanattractivefact,ortakeacelebrity(名人)asanexample.”可知，文中沒有提到講述一些個人經(jīng)歷。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theendingcanalwaysbemadeinawaythatmakesyourlistenersthinkorhasagreatinfluence(影響)onthem.”可知，結(jié)尾可以用一種讓你的聽眾思考或者對他們有很大影響的方式。因此，選項(xiàng)C“一個好的結(jié)尾一定會對聽眾產(chǎn)生很大的影響?！北硎鲥e誤。故選C。4．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了如何準(zhǔn)備演講比賽以及演講時的技巧。因此，我們能從文中學(xué)到如何做一個精彩的演講。故選D。B篇5．D6．B7．A8．C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了沒有壓力的人生可能并不理想，因?yàn)檫m當(dāng)?shù)膲毫τ兄诖龠M(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)和保持認(rèn)知能力。5．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“However,theyalsoshowedsignsofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)decline,includingreducedattentionandconcentration,worseshort-andlong-termmemory,worseproblem-solving,andaloweredabilitytofocusorrestrictunwantedbehavior.(然而，他們還表現(xiàn)出認(rèn)知能力下降的跡象，包括注意力和專注力下降、短期和長期記憶力減退、問題解決能力減弱，以及降低的專注能力或限制不良行為的能力。)”可推知，生活中缺乏壓力會導(dǎo)致認(rèn)知能力減弱。故選D。6．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Withoutthesenon-life-threateningchallenges,thebrainstartstosuffer.Thisislikelywhat’sbehindthelowermemoryandproblem-solvingskillsCharlesnotedintheunstressedparticipants.(沒有這些非致命的挑戰(zhàn)，大腦開始受影響。這可能就是查爾斯發(fā)現(xiàn)無壓力參與者記憶力和解決問題能力較差的原因。)”可推知，缺乏日常挑戰(zhàn)導(dǎo)致了記憶力和解決問題能力的降低。故選B。7．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“AccordingtoCharles,stress-freepersonstendtobeolder,unmarriedmenwithlowerlevelsofeducationthanthosewhoreportedatleastonedailystressor.Theunstressedalsoreportedmanyfewerdailyactivitiesthantheirpeers,exceptforwatchingTV,whichtheydidwithhigherfrequencythanthosewhoreportedexperiencingdailystressors(查爾斯說，與那些每天至少有一個壓力源的人相比，沒有壓力的人往往是年齡較大、教育水平較低的未婚男性。沒有壓力的人比同齡人的日?；顒右俚枚?，除了看電視，他們看電視的頻率高于那些每天都有壓力的人。)”可知，一位什么也不做卻整天看電視的單身男人更可能是無壓力的人。故選A。8．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weknowthatpeopleareoursourceofstressofteninlife,yettheyareabsolutelynecessaryforus;we’resocialcreatures(我們知道人在生活中往往是我們壓力的來源，但他們對我們來說絕對是必要的；我們是社會化的生物。)”可推知，社會聯(lián)系是生活中不可或缺的一部分。故選C。C篇9.C10.B11.D12.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了關(guān)于有機(jī)食品是否比傳統(tǒng)食品更有營養(yǎng)更健康的研究。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thisbegsthequestionwhetherorganicfruitsandvegetablesarericherinnutrientsthantheirconventionalcousins.Theshortanswerisyes—butthelonganswerismorecomplexthanonemightexpect.這就引出了一個問題：有機(jī)水果和蔬菜是否比傳統(tǒng)水果更豐富。簡短的答案是肯定的——但漫長的答案比人們預(yù)期的要復(fù)雜得多?！笨芍?，有機(jī)水果和蔬菜是否比傳統(tǒng)水果更豐富還沒有定論。故選C。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中最后一句“althoughifinvadinginsectscan’tbecontrollednaturally,pesticidesmaybeallowed.雖然如果入侵的昆蟲不能自然控制，殺蟲劑可能被允許使用?！盉的意思是“除非入侵的昆蟲能夠得到自然的控制，否則就不允許使用殺蟲劑?！?，是同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故選B。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Some,especiallyearlierstudies,foundlittlenutritionaldifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalfoods.Othersdeclaredtheupsidetobevast.一些研究，特別是早期的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)有機(jī)食品和傳統(tǒng)食品之間的營養(yǎng)差別。其他人則宣稱其好處是巨大的?！备鶕?jù)theupsidetobevast推斷出“好處是巨大的”，故選D。A文章出處題。根據(jù)最后“pleaseclickwww..”可知本文選自網(wǎng)站。D篇13．B14．D15．A16．C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了關(guān)于植物性飲食與健康關(guān)系的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。文章指出，雖然植物性飲食通常被認(rèn)為是健康的，但過度加工的植物食品可能增加心臟病和中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而最少加工的植物食品則對心血管健康有益。13．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theresearchinvolved118,000adultswhoweretrackedfornearlytenyearsaspartoftheUKBiobankandithasshownthatheavily-processedplantfoods-likesugarysnacksandfruitjuices-canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.(這項(xiàng)研究涉及了11.8萬名成年人，他們作為英國生物銀行的一部分被跟蹤了近十年，研究表明，重度加工的植物食品，如含糖零食和果汁，可以增加心臟病和中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，研究指出重度加工的植物食品，如含糖零食，可以增加心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。14．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theresearchinvolved118,000adultswhoweretrackedfornearlytenyearsaspartoftheUKBiobankandithasshownthatheavily-processedplantfoods-likesugarysnacksandfruitjuices-canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.(這項(xiàng)研究涉及了11.8萬名成年人，他們作為英國生物銀行的一部分被跟蹤了近十年，研究表明，重度加工的植物食品，如含糖零食和果汁，可以增加心臟病和中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，研究指出重度加工的植物食品可以增加心臟病和中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，即它們可能導(dǎo)致一些健康問題。故選D。15．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Sheadvisesfocusingonminimallyprocessedfoodsandcheckingingredientlistsforrecognizableitems.(她建議關(guān)注最少加工的食品，并檢查成分列表中的可識別項(xiàng)目。)”和文章最后一段“Overall,prioritizingwhole,minimallyprocessedplantfoodsareessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.(總體而言，優(yōu)先考慮食用完整且最少加工的植物性食品對于保持身體健康至關(guān)重要。)”可知，作者的寫作目的是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)了最少加工的植物食品對健康的益處，并給出了相應(yīng)的建議。故選A。16．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Eatingaplant-baseddietisgoodforyourhealth,butnotifthoseplantfoodsareheavily-processed,anewstudyhasfound.(一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃植物性飲食對健康有益，但如果這些食物是經(jīng)過深度加工的則不然。)”可知，文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于植物性食物的研究，這屬于科學(xué)研究的內(nèi)容，通常會在科學(xué)雜志上發(fā)表。故選C。E篇17．D18．A19．C20．B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了人工智能的出現(xiàn)給人們帶來便利的同時，給用戶的隱私泄露也增加了一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和隱患。17．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“becausetheyaretrainedondatasetsincludingvastnumbersofwebsitesandonlinearticles.”（因?yàn)樗麄兪窃诎ù罅烤W(wǎng)站和在線文章的數(shù)據(jù)集上訓(xùn)練的）和“AslongastheyexistontheInternet,theygettoberemembered.”（只要他們存在于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，他們就會被記?。┛芍?，人工智能聊天機(jī)器人是在包括大量網(wǎng)站和在線文章在內(nèi)的數(shù)據(jù)集上進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練的，只要這些存在于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，就會被記住。正是這種訓(xùn)練方式導(dǎo)致了人工智能聊天機(jī)器人忘不掉學(xué)過的東西。故選D項(xiàng)。18．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThatmeansthelikesofChatGPTarepossibletoletoutsensitivepersonalinformation.”（這意味著像ChatGPT這樣的網(wǎng)站有可能泄露敏感的個人信息）和“ItalsomeanswearepowerlesstostophackerscontrollingAIoutputs”（這也意味著我們無力阻止黑客控制人工智能的輸出）可推知，科學(xué)家試圖教人工智能忘記的原因是是人工智能存在很多安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。19．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ThenewgenerationofAI-poweredchatbotslikeChatGPT,whichproducetextinresponsetoourprompts,areunderpinnedbylargelanguagemodels.”（新一代的人工智能聊天機(jī)器人，如ChatGPT，根據(jù)我們的提示生成文本，是由大型語言模型支撐的。）可知，新一代的人工智能聊天機(jī)器人，如ChatGPT，會根據(jù)我們的提示生成文本。故選C項(xiàng)。20．B詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句后的“Thesearetrainedonmountainsofdata…theycanpredictthelikeliestnextwordinasentence,producingfluentanswerstooureveryquestion.”（這些機(jī)器是在海量數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練的……，它們可以預(yù)測句子中最有可能出現(xiàn)的下一個單詞，為我們的每個問題提供流利的答案）可知，大型語言模型需要批量的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，這樣像ChatGPT一樣的聊天機(jī)器人才能預(yù)測句子中接下來最有可能出現(xiàn)的詞，故推知聊天機(jī)器人也需要大型語言模型的訓(xùn)練來支撐。support意為“支持”，符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。完形填空21．B22．C23．A24．D25．A26．A27．B28．C29．D30．D31．B32．D33．A34．B35．C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者是一個患有癌癥的人，打算在僅剩的一年中充分利用時間，嘗試了一些過去一直想做但總是拖延的事情，并最終成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了這些目標(biāo)。她也開始投身于志愿編輯工作，并向社會捐獻(xiàn)了許多財(cái)產(chǎn)。盡管一度以為自己只能活幾年，但實(shí)際上她已經(jīng)度過了二十五年的時間，并且仍然在為每一刻的生活而努力。她的故事告訴我們，生命短暫，要抓住每一天，并盡可能地實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我只能活一年的時候，我就是這么做的。A.travel旅行；B.live活著；C.develop發(fā)展；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Thedoctorexpectedthistospreadand________mylifewithinayear!”可知，此處指的是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)她只能活一年時間。故選B項(xiàng)。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我惱怒地抱怨道：“我是女人，聽聽我的咆哮?！盇.hesitation猶豫；B.determination決心；C.annoyance惱怒；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)上文“heservicemanrefusedtomoveit”以及下文“hearmeroar”可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者惱怒地抱怨道。故選C項(xiàng)。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我推開巨大的障礙物，我56年的老背受傷了。A.obstacle障礙物；B.facility設(shè)施；C.tool工具；D.furniture家具。根據(jù)上文“anold,heavywoodenboxwasintheway”可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者推開巨大的障礙物。故選A項(xiàng)。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我推開巨大的障礙物，我56年的老背受傷了。A.tired疲倦的；B.rigid死板的；C.tense緊張的；D.injured受傷的。根據(jù)下文“Asthepaingotmoresevere,IhaditX-rayed.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者56年的老背受傷了。故選D項(xiàng)。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的醫(yī)生打來的電話令人擔(dān)憂。A.alarming令人擔(dān)憂的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.embarrassing令人尷尬的。根據(jù)下文“Yourbackisnotseriouslyinjured,butthereseemstobeadarkspotonyourkidney”提到腎臟上似乎有一個黑點(diǎn)，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示醫(yī)生打來的電話讓作者感到擔(dān)憂。故選A項(xiàng)。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你的背部傷勢并不嚴(yán)重，但你的腎臟似乎有一個黑點(diǎn)，需要進(jìn)一步檢查。A.examination檢查；B.treatment治療；C.reflection反思；D.research研究。根據(jù)上文“Yourbackisnotse