必修第一冊(cè)　UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESSt英語教學(xué)課程

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．badmintonn．羽毛球2．golfn．高爾夫3．gymnasticsn．體操4．bowlingn．保齡球5．skateboardn．滑板vi.用滑板滑行6．stairn．樓梯；梯級(jí)7．netn．(網(wǎng)球等的)球網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)8．courtn．(網(wǎng)球等的)球場9．underdogn．處于劣勢(shì)的人(隊(duì))；弱方10．shotn．投球，擊球；機(jī)會(huì)11．benchn．替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員席12．boxingn．拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))13．bouncevi.&vt.(使)彈起，(使)反彈14．beltn．腰帶，皮帶15．a(chǎn)nnualadj.一年一度的，每年的16．warm-upn．熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)，準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)17．halfwayadv.半途地18．immuneadj.免疫的；有免疫力的19．immunesystem免疫系統(tǒng)20．membershipn．會(huì)員身份21．upperadj.較上的，上面的22．oxygenn．氧23．guidelinen．指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則24．clickvi.&vt.點(diǎn)擊(鼠標(biāo))25．principlen．原則，基本的觀念26．shortcutn．捷徑，近路27．overnightadv.突然，一下子28．bonen．骨頭，骨29．overdovt.把……做得過火30．overtakevt.超過31．sportsmanshipn．體育精神32．bronzen．銅Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．a(chǎn)thleten．運(yùn)動(dòng)員2．jogvi.&n．慢跑3．trackn．跑道4．dietn．日常飲食5．withinprep.在……之內(nèi)6．defeatvt.(在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭中)戰(zhàn)勝，打敗7．companyn．公司；一群人8．guyn．(非正式)男人，家伙9．championn．冠軍，第一名10．desiren．渴望11．crashvi.&vt.猛撞12．gathervi.&vt.聚集，聚合13．packn．繃帶，敷布；包，包裹vi.&vt.把……包起來14．ontoprep.到……上，向……上15．extraadj.額外的，另外的16．clapvi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手17．earnvt.贏得；博得18．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀眾；聽眾19．bitevi.&vt.咬20．casen．狀況，場合；事例，實(shí)例21．quitvi.&vt.停止(做某事)22．tipn．建議，忠告；竅門23．systemn．系統(tǒng)24．weeklyadj.一周一次的，每周的25．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.令人尷尬的26．capableadj.能干的；能力強(qiáng)的27．preventvt.預(yù)防；阻止，阻擋28．diseasen．疾病29．flowvi.流，流動(dòng)n.流動(dòng)30．a(chǎn)chen．隱痛31．a(chǎn)mountn．?dāng)?shù)量，數(shù)額32．musclen．肌肉33．sweatn．汗水34．sightn．視野35．medaln．獎(jiǎng)牌；勛章36．gesturen．姿態(tài)；手勢(shì)；姿勢(shì)Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．frequencyn．發(fā)生的頻率，發(fā)生率→frequentadj.頻繁的；時(shí)常發(fā)生的→frequentlyadv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地2．prefervt.更喜歡→preferencen．偏愛，傾向；優(yōu)先權(quán)3．cyclevi.騎自行車→cyclistn．騎自行車者，自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)員4．balancedadj.均衡的→balancen．&v．平衡；權(quán)衡5．regularlyadv.經(jīng)常；定期地→regularadj.經(jīng)常的；規(guī)則的→irregularadj.不規(guī)則的6．inspirationn．激勵(lì)，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/物；靈感→inspirevt.激發(fā)；鼓舞；使產(chǎn)生靈感→inspiredadj.借助靈感創(chuàng)作的；卓越的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的7．replacementn．替換的人(物)→replacevt.把……放回原處；取代，替換8．sharplyadv.嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地；急劇地→sharpadj.急劇的；鋒利的；強(qiáng)烈的→sharpenvt.(使)變得鋒利/清晰9．energyn．力量，活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地10．crowdn．人群v.擠滿；塞滿；靠近→crowdedadj.擁擠的11．a(chǎn)nnouncementn．通告，公告→announcevt.宣布；通告→announcern．宣告者；播音員12．defencen．防守隊(duì)員，后衛(wèi)→defendvi.&vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)→defensiveadj.防御(性)的；防守的13．remindvt.使(某人)想起，提醒→remindern．引起回憶的事物；提醒者；提醒物14．prohibitvt.禁止→prohibitionn．禁止15．a(chǎn)pplicationn．申請(qǐng)書；申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→applyvi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求→applicantn．申請(qǐng)人16．occupyvt.占用，占去(時(shí)間)→occupiedadj.(人)無暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用的；無空閑的→occupationn．職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)17．disappointmentn．失望；掃興；沮喪→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的18．a(chǎn)mazinglyadv.驚人地，了不起地→amazingadj.令人驚奇的→amazedadj.大為驚奇的；驚訝的→amazementn．驚奇，驚愕→amazevt.使大為吃驚；使感到驚愕19．relievevt.減輕，緩解→reliefn．減輕，緩解；寬慰20．strengthenvi.&vt.(使)強(qiáng)健→strengthn．力氣；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的21．particularn．尤其，特別adj.特定的→particularlyadv.尤其，特別22．benefitn．好處，益處→beneficialadj.有好處的，有益的23．equipmentn．設(shè)備，裝備→equipv．(過去式/過去分詞equipped)配備24．detailn．細(xì)節(jié)→detailedadj.詳細(xì)的；精細(xì)的25．a(chǎn)chievableadj.可完成的；做得成的→achievev．實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得→achievementn．成就26．satisfactionn．滿足，滿意→satisfyvt.使?jié)M意；滿足→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的→satisfiedadj.感到滿意的27．responsen．回答，回復(fù)→respondv．回答，回復(fù)28．flexibilityn．靈活性→flexibleadj.靈活的→inflexibleadj.不靈活的1．cruise/kru?z/n.游船度假2．irrigation/?Ir?'ɡeI??n/n.灌溉3．contentment/k?n'tentm?nt/n.滿意，滿足4．charitable/'t??r?t?b?l/adj.慈善的5．catastrophic/?k?t?'str?fIk/adj.災(zāi)難的6．resilient/rI'zIli?nt/adj.有復(fù)原力的；適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的7．companion/k?m'p?nj?n/n.伴侶；同伴8．burglary/'b??ɡl?ri/n.盜竊9．prey/preI/n.獵物10．instinctual/In'stI?kt?u?l/adj.本能的；天性的；直覺的11．biodiversity/?baI??daI'v??s?ti/n.生物多樣性12．irreversible/?IrI'v??s?b?l/adj.不可挽回的，不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的Ⅳ.背核心短語1．ratherthan而不是2．ingood/badshape健康狀況良好/不佳3．tryoutforsth爭取成為；參加……選拔4．crashinto猛撞，猛擊5．gatheraround聚集6．not...anymore不再……7．letsbdown使失望，辜負(fù)(別人的信任或期望)8．payoff取得成功；奏效9．keepupwith跟上，保持同步10．incase以防萬一11．signup報(bào)名12．oughtto應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)13．cheerup(使)高興起來，(使)振作起來14．befedupwith厭煩的，不滿的，無法再忍受的15．inparticular尤其，特別16．becapableof有能力做17．makesure確保18．takeadvantageofsth利用某物Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．ThisisallbecauseIexercisequiteregularly.(Thisisbecause...)這都是因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常鍛煉。2．Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall，whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA歷史上最矮的球員。3．“Well，”saidthecoachashehitPaulontheshoulder，“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam，bigguy！”(動(dòng)詞＋sb＋介詞＋the＋身體部位)“嗯，”教練一邊拍著保羅的肩膀一邊說，“你已經(jīng)為自己贏得了球隊(duì)中的位置，‘大個(gè)子’！”4．Anddon’tdrinktoomuchwhilerunning，orit’llmakeyoufeelsick.(祈使句＋or＋陳述句)跑步時(shí)不要喝太多水，否則會(huì)讓你感到不舒服。5．Thereisalsonobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapableof.(“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí))也沒有更好的方法來了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。6．Therewillbetimeswhenyouwanttogiveup.(Therewillbetimeswhen...)有時(shí)候你會(huì)想放棄。Iprefertoplayoutdoorsports，suchasgolf，cycling，andjoggingratherthandosportsinthegym，suchasbadminton，gymnasticsandbowling.Amongallthesports，jogginginparticularhasmany1.__________(benefit)．Firstly，youdon’tneedagymmembershiporany2.____________(equip)．Besides，itisnotacompetitivesport，soyouneedn’tworryaboutcrashingintoothersandeventheoldarecapableofdoingit.Notonlydoesjogginghelptostrengthenyourimmunesystemandmuscles3.____________italsocanpreventdiseases.What’smore，joggingcanhelp4.____________(relief)yourstressandreduceyourbloodpressure，withmoreoxygen5.____________(flow)inyourheart.However，Imustremindyouthatyou’dbetternothaveastrongdesire6.____________(lose)weightbyjoggingovernight.Perhapsonedayyoumaybefedupwithjoggingandyoumayquithalfwayindisappointment.Thereisnoshortcut，soyououghttomake7.______________achievablegoal.Makesureyoutakeaproperamountofexerciseregularlyandhavea8.____________(balance)diet，andyouwillbeingoodshape.Ihavebeenjoggingeverymorningfor5yearsandtomysatisfaction，mysweatpays9.__________.YoucanseemebouncingonthestairsasifIhadendlessenergy.Justlastmonth，Isignedupfortheannualsportsmeetingofourcompany.Amazingly，Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishinglineinthreeraces.Whenalltheaudiencestoodupand10.____________(clap)theirhandsforme，soamazedwasItobeachampionwhohadwonagoldmedal.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯prefervt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜歡(preferencen．偏愛，傾向；優(yōu)先權(quán))?prefertodo/doing...更喜歡做……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B與(做)B相比更喜歡(做)A寧愿做某事而不愿做某事eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①prefertodosthratherthandosth,②woulddosthratherthandosth,③wouldratherdosththandosth))?haveapreferencefor...偏愛……(1)Thechampioninthecontesthasa____________(prefer)forcyclingandjogging，whichcanstrengthenhismuscles.(2)就我而言，大多數(shù)學(xué)生更喜歡和水平相近的同學(xué)一起練習(xí)英語。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)AsfarasIamconcerned，moststudents____________________________________withpeerswhoareatasimilarlevel.(3)根據(jù)上面的圖表，65%的受訪學(xué)生更喜歡聽英語歌曲而非訪問英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站。(2022·全國乙，書面表達(dá))Accordingtotheabovegraph,65%ofthestudentssurveyed________________________________________________________________________________________________.balancedadj.均衡的(balancen．&v．平衡；權(quán)衡)?keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之間保持平衡?balance...against權(quán)衡，比較(1)Havinga____________(balance)dietcaninparticularhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystemandmakeyoufullofenergy.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)如果你想擁有快樂的學(xué)校生活，你最好在學(xué)習(xí)與放松之間保持平衡。Ifyouwanttohaveahappyschoollife，___________________________________________.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)突然，他撞上了另一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，失去了平衡，腳踝嚴(yán)重受傷。Suddenly，hecrashedintoanotherathleteand____________________________，injuringhisanklebadly.(4)權(quán)衡利弊之后，大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚，掙扎著站起來，向起跑線走去，嘴角露出輕松的微笑。(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)After________________________________________________________________________，Davidwipedawaythetears，struggledtohisfeetandmadehiswaytothestartingline，arelaxedsmileappearingatthecornersofhismouth.desiren．渴望；欲望；愿望vt.渴望；期望；要求?haveadesiretodosth渴望做某事haveadesireforsth＝desireforsth渴望得到某物?desiretodosth渴望做某事desirethat...(should)do...要求……(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)我在為我的家人和朋友選擇中國工藝品時(shí)遇到了困難，我非?？释慵皶r(shí)的幫助。IhavedifficultychoosingChineseartcraftsformyfamilyandfriendsandI_________________.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)既然你有強(qiáng)烈的學(xué)習(xí)中國文化的愿望，我強(qiáng)烈向你推薦北京大學(xué)。Since______________________________________________________________，IstronglyrecommendPekingUniversitytoyou.(3)我們希望學(xué)校能組織更多這樣的活動(dòng)，這不僅可以消除我們巨大的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，也可以開闊我們的視野。(2023·浙江1月，應(yīng)用文寫作)We____________________________________________________________，whichcannotonlyrelieveourgreatstudypressurebutalsobroadenourhorizons.casen．狀況，場合；事例，實(shí)例；事件；情況；案件；箱incase以防萬一(后跟句子)incaseof萬一(后跟名詞等)inthis/thatcase如果是這樣/那樣的話inanycase無論如何；總之innocase決不(置于句首時(shí)，引起部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)________________________(這是常有的事)，westudentsfeelasifsittingonpinsandneedlesbeforetheend-of-termexamination.Mytipsareasfollows.Firstly，________________(決不)oughtyoutoquitstudyinghalfway.Besides，you’dbetterdrinkacupofhotmilk______________(以防)youhavedifficultysleepingatnight.Lastbutnotleast，whynotkeepyournotesandtextbooksonhand______________(萬一發(fā)生)someforgottenknowledgepoints？________________(假使這樣的話)，youarecapableofgaininganexcellentacademicperformance.occupyvt.占領(lǐng)；使用，占用；占去(時(shí)間)；使忙于(occupiedadj.忙于；已占用的；無空閑的occupationn．工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng))?occupyoneselfwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事?beoccupiedwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事(1)Whenyousignupforthecourse，youmuststateyourname，ageand____________(occupy)inyourapplicationform.(2)因?yàn)槭罴倨陂g我一直在學(xué)習(xí)吉他，所以我非常樂意與大家分享這段經(jīng)歷。(2023·全國乙，書面表達(dá))①BecauseI________________________________________________howtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak，Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.②________________________________________________________________________，Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.(用形容詞/分詞短語作狀語改寫)particularn．特別，尤其adj.特別的；特定的；講究的；挑剔的(particularlyadv.尤其，特別)inparticular(＝particularly)尤其，特別beparticularabout/over對(duì)……挑剔/講究(1)我尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)的是自習(xí)室能夠讓我們更獨(dú)立更高效地學(xué)習(xí)。(2022·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)________________________________________________isthattheself-studyroomenablesustostudymoreindependentlyandmoreefficiently.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之焦慮心理描寫)小女孩如此挑食，她的父母感到特別焦慮和擔(dān)心。①Thelittlegirlis____________________________________herparentsfeelespeciallyanxiousandconcerned.②____________________________________________________________herparentsfeelespeciallyanxiousandconcerned.(用倒裝句改寫)benefitn．好處；益處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益(beneficialadj.有好處的；有益的)?beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益forone’sbenefit(＝forthebenefitofsb)為了某人的利益?benefitfrom/by從……中受益?bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益(1)Iadvocatethatweshoulddefendouroceansfrombeingpolluted____________thebenefitofhumanbeings.Forexample，weoughtnottooverfishanymore.(2022·全國甲，書面表達(dá))(2)毫無疑問，我們將受益于您精彩的在線英語寫作講座，所以請(qǐng)接受我們誠摯的邀請(qǐng)。(2022·北京，書面表達(dá))Thereisnodoubtthat__________________________________________________________，sopleaseacceptoursincereinvitation.amountn．金額；數(shù)量，數(shù)額v．總計(jì)，共計(jì)；相當(dāng)于，等于?theamountof...……的數(shù)量“大量/少量的”表達(dá)：alarge/smallamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(單數(shù))large/smallamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(復(fù)數(shù))?amountto共計(jì)，總計(jì)；等于，相當(dāng)于(1)Largeamountsofpreviousworkingexperience____________(be)ofgreatbenefittomypresentoccupation.(2)Whatmakesusamazedisthatalargeamountofinformation____________(have)beengatheredsofar.(3)(話題寫作之健康飲食)青少年吃垃圾食品的數(shù)量逐年上升，這逐漸損害了他們的健康。________________________________________________________________________，whichgraduallyruinstheirhealth.(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)為了良好的健康狀況，有規(guī)律的適量鍛煉是相當(dāng)必要的。Inordertobeingoodshape，________________________________________________.(5)暑假期間我總共掙了300美元，這筆錢可以幫助解決我家的燃眉之急。(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)ThemoneyIearnedduringthesummerholiday____________________________________，whichcouldhelpsolvemyfamily’sburningproblem.satisfactionn．滿足；滿意；欣慰(satisfyvt.使?jié)M意；滿足satisfiedadj.滿意的satisfactory＝satisfyingadj.令人滿意的)?withsatisfaction滿意地toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是?satisfyone’sneeds/demands滿足某人的需要?besatisfiedwithsth/sb對(duì)某事/某人感到滿意(1)令我滿意的是，在老師的幫助下，我終于成功地寫了一篇令人滿意的文章。我的老師點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，滿意地笑了。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)________________________，withthehelpofmyteacher，Ifinallysucceededin______________________________________________.Myteachernoddedherhead，______________________________.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之日程安排)如果你們對(duì)我們的安排不滿意，請(qǐng)及時(shí)通知我們以便我們能夠滿足你們的需要。____________________________________________________________，pleaseinformusintimesothat________________________________________________.amazedadj.大為驚奇的；驚訝的(amazevt.使驚訝amazementn．驚奇，驚愕amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的amazinglyadv.驚人地；了不起地)?beamazedat/by...對(duì)……感到驚訝beamazedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到驚奇?inamazement驚訝地toone’samazement讓某人驚訝的是(1)得知我打敗了其他所有的競賽者，我的搭檔驚訝地張大了嘴巴，然后激動(dòng)地喊道：“我對(duì)你讓人驚喜的表現(xiàn)感到吃驚。恭喜！”(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)LearningthatIdefeatedalltheothercompetitors，mypartneropenedhismouthwide__________________andthenexclaimedexcitedly，“__________________.Congratulations！”(2)我驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，一只蜂鳥渾身都是蜘蛛網(wǎng)，幾乎無法移動(dòng)她的翅膀。(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)I______________________________ahummingbirdwascoveredinspider-webs，barelyabletomoveherwings.(3)令我吃驚的是，正是這個(gè)視頻使我成了網(wǎng)紅，這使我非常高興。(2021·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)________________________，itwasthevideothatmademebecomeawebcelebrity，whichmademefloatonair.defendvi.&vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解[defencen．防守隊(duì)員，后衛(wèi)；防御；保衛(wèi)defensiveadj.防御(性)的；戒備的；防守的]?defend...against/from(doing...)保護(hù)……免受……defendsbwithsth用……保護(hù)某人?indefence(of)保護(hù)；為了保衛(wèi)；(為……)辯護(hù)inone’sdefence為某人辯護(hù)(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)保護(hù)我免受傷害，感激的淚水順著我的臉頰流淌。He________________________________attheriskofhislifeandtearsofgratitudefloweddownmycheeks.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)狼緊緊地追在他后面，他下了自行車，彎下腰，拿起一根棍子保護(hù)自己。Withthewolfrunningcloselyafterhim，hegotoffhisbike，bentand______________________.letsbdown使失望，辜負(fù)(別人的信任或期望)letin允許進(jìn)入；容許letalone更不用說；不管letout發(fā)出；釋放(1)Weshouldopenthewindowsregularlytoletfreshair____________soastopreventdiseases.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)看著黃手帕隨風(fēng)舞動(dòng)，公交車上的孩子們跳了起來，拍著手，發(fā)出激動(dòng)的歡呼聲：“你親愛的妻子沒有辜負(fù)你?！边@個(gè)男人欣慰地松了口氣。Seeingmanyyellowhandkerchiefsdancinginthewind，thechildrenonthebusjumpedtotheirfeet，clappedtheirhandsand____________________________________，“Yourbelovedwife________________________.”Themansighedinrelief.(3)知道我家都無力支付修理舊卡車的錢，更不用說買輛新的了，我咬了咬嘴唇，攥著我掙的錢，像風(fēng)一樣跑回家。(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)Knowingthatmyfamilycouldn’taffordtorepairouroldtruck，________________buyanewone，Ibitmylips，graspedthemoneyIearnedandranlikethewindtomyhome.keepupwith跟上；保持同步catchupwith跟上(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)comeupwith想出；拿出；提出putupwith忍耐，忍受；熬過endupwith以……結(jié)束(1)IpreferreadingYouth，whichcanmakeme________________________thechangesofmoderntimes.Manyarticles________________________famoussayings，whichgivemetheinspirationtostudyharderto________________________othersinlearning.(短語填空)(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)(2)然而，我們沒有必要容忍海洋污染?，F(xiàn)在急需想出一些可行的保護(hù)海洋的措施。(2022·全國甲，書面表達(dá))However，wedon’thaveto________________________theoceanpollution.Thereisanurgentneedto________________________someachievablemeasurestoprotectoceans.This/Thatisbecause...ThisisallbecauseIexercisequiteregularly.這都是因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常鍛煉。?This/Thatisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤?This/Thatiswhy...這/那就是……的原因?Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引導(dǎo)定語從句)他被稱為活雷鋒，這是因?yàn)樗?jīng)常全力以赴地向需要幫助的人伸出援助之手。(2023·天津3月，書面表達(dá))(1)HeiscalledalivingLeiFeng._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(2)Heoftengoesallouttoofferahandtowhoeverneedshelp.____________________________.(3)Thereason________________________________________________heoftengoesallouttoofferahandtowhoeverneedshelp.祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句Anddon’tdrinktoomuchwhilerunning，orit’llmakeyoufeelsick.跑步時(shí)不要喝太多水，否則會(huì)讓你感到不舒服。“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，and/or之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句。具體用法如下：祈使句＋and＋陳述句＝If...，＋主句祈使句＋or/otherwise/orelse＋陳述句＝If...not...，＋主句名詞詞組(常含有more，another等詞)＋and＋陳述句(1)(建議信之結(jié)束語)遵循上面的建議，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易改變你的糟糕狀況。__________________________________________________tochangeyourterriblesituation.(2)改掉我的壞習(xí)慣，否則我將永遠(yuǎn)無法實(shí)現(xiàn)我最初的志向。(2022·天津4月，書面表達(dá))____________________________________________________________myinitialambition.(3)我鼓勵(lì)大衛(wèi)說：“振作起來！再努力一點(diǎn)，你很快就會(huì)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的?！?2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)IencouragedDavid，“Cheerup！_______________________________________________.”“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)Thereisalsonobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapableof.也沒有更好的方法來了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。表示最高級(jí)意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：?“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)意義，通常意為“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”。常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。?can/could＋never/not＋...enough/too...再……也不過分。(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)我強(qiáng)烈推薦我們有能力的班長李華成為您的助教。他有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此我保證您不可能找到比他更勝任這個(gè)職位的人了。另外，沒人比他更慷慨更善良。IstronglyrecommendLiHua，ourcapablemonitor，tobeyourteachingassistant.Hehasalargeamountofexperience，soImakesurethatyou_________________________________.Besides，____________________________________________________________.(2)我的搭檔真誠地提醒我：“當(dāng)做我們項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候，你怎么細(xì)心都不為過?！?2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Mypartnerremindedmesincerely，“You________________________________________whendoingourproject.”提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．tipeq\x(A.n.小費(fèi)B.n.技巧；提示C.n.尖；尖端D.vt.付小費(fèi)E.v.傾倒；使傾斜)(1)AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego，thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.(2022·全國甲)____________(2)AfterIhadmyhaircut，Igavethehairdresseratip.____________(3)SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)____________(4)Theseattipsforwardtoallowpassengersintotheback.____________(5)Shetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisexcellentservice.____________2．sighteq\x(A.n.視覺B.n.名勝，景點(diǎn)C.v.看見D.n.視野E.n.情景)(1)OverseasvisitorsareimpressedbythebeautifulsightsofBeijing.____________(2)ThepracticeofhangingflagsisacommonsightinmanypartsofthecountryonNationalDay.____________(3)Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore，they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.(2023·全國甲)____________(4)Thediseasehasaffectedhersight，bringingheralotofinconvenience.____________(5)Whenseeingtheoldmanwalkingslowlyoutofsight，Iburstintotears.____________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Thenetweightofthisjarofcoffeeis180grams.____________(2)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.____________(3)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.____________(4)Onarrivalatthecity，toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.____________(5)Heraccountiscorrectineveryparticularsoyoucanlearnfromit.____________Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1.Atthemoment，Imustremindyou______________(contact)thecharitytoseeksomehelp.2．LuckilyIhavecomeup____________agoodideaonhowtodealwiththetoughproblem.3.Tobefrank，mydesire________________(become)avolunteerneverleavesmeforamoment.4．Weareadvisedtotakeafirst-aidkit____________caseofunexpectedinjurieswhentraveling.5．____________(occupy)inrevisingtheirlessonsfortheCollegeEntranceExamination，theseseniorthreestudentshavenoleisuretime.6．Theexpertisparticular____________thequalityofhardwareandthuswon’tbuyacomputerwithoutacertificate.7．Iwasentirelyshockedwhenlearningthatourdailyexpensesamounted____________10,000yuanpermonth.8．Seeingthebigstoneremovedfromthemajorroad，theoldmansmiled____________satisfaction.9．Ifeel__________(amaze)thatmanypeopleareeagertogetthepositionwhichdoesnotoffermuchmoney.10．Moreandmoreseniorhighschoolstudentsprefer____________(surf)theInternetinmoderntimes.11．Ibelievethatmysonhasthecompetencetofinishthechallengingtaskperfectlyandhewon’tletme____________.12.Inotherwords，he，ratherthanI，____________(intend)toexperiencethechallengingexperimentinpersonuptonow.13．ManystudentsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet；that’s____________there’ssomethingattractiveonit.14．Nobodyis________________________(professional)atrepairingcomputersthanMrBrowninthetown.15．Knowingthatmysonhasbecomeincreasinglyconfident，Isighed____________relief.2022·上海1月假如你是明啟中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生李明。入冬以來，你們學(xué)校組織全校師生進(jìn)行晨跑，時(shí)間在7：30到7：50，休息5分鐘之后準(zhǔn)備上第一節(jié)課。但是有同學(xué)反映，晨跑后身體不適。校方委托學(xué)生會(huì)向同學(xué)們征集意見，請(qǐng)你向?qū)W生會(huì)寫封郵件。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.提出問題；2.提出改進(jìn)的建議和理由。完成句子1．我們很高興學(xué)校組織早上7：30到7：50的跑步，這有助于保護(hù)老師和學(xué)生們免受疾病的侵害。(defend；定語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．很多同學(xué)反映跑步后不舒服，這就是我們要盡快解決這個(gè)問題的原因。(Thisiswhy...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．把晨跑時(shí)間放在第二節(jié)課后的大課間，學(xué)生們會(huì)更加精力充沛。(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．為了保持鍛煉和身體舒適之間的平衡，我們最好對(duì)學(xué)生們進(jìn)行一個(gè)全面的身體檢查。(balance)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．只有當(dāng)每個(gè)學(xué)生和老師都滿意時(shí)，晨練才能對(duì)每個(gè)參與者都有很大的好處。(beofbenefitto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞[動(dòng)作描寫]jog；cycle；defeat；crash；keepupwith；clap；bounce；bite；strengthen；defend[情感描寫]desire；letsbdown；disappointment；amazed→amazingly；befedupwith；awkward；relieve→relief；satisfaction美句1.Suddenly，aplayerandIcrashedintoeachother.Painracedthroughmybody.Mykneehur