《安全員》課件-建筑工程安全生產(chǎn)的方針和特點(diǎn)

《安全員》TheSecurity建筑工程安全生產(chǎn)的方針GuidelinesforSafetyProductioninConstructionProjects安全生產(chǎn)方針Thesafetyproductionpolicy又稱勞動(dòng)保護(hù)安全方針，是我國(guó)對(duì)安全生產(chǎn)工作所提出的一個(gè)總的要求和指導(dǎo)原則?！鞍踩谝?、預(yù)防為主、綜合治理”是我國(guó)安全生產(chǎn)管理的基本方針。Thesafetyproductionpolicy,alsoknownasthelaborprotectionsafetypolicy,isageneralrequirementandguidingprincipleproposedbyChinaforsafetyproductionwork.ThebasicpolicyofsafetyproductionmanagementinChinais"safetyfirst,preventionfirst,andcomprehensivemanagement".所謂堅(jiān)持“安全第一、預(yù)防為主”的方針，是指在建筑生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)中，應(yīng)當(dāng)把生產(chǎn)安全放到第一位，在管理、技術(shù)等方面采取能夠確保生產(chǎn)安全的預(yù)防性措施，防止建筑工程事救發(fā)生，安全第一、預(yù)防為主的方針是建筑工程安全生產(chǎn)管理工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)，只有認(rèn)真貫御執(zhí)行這一方針，加強(qiáng)建筑安全教育和管理，不斷改善建筑工程安全生產(chǎn)條件，才能減少建筑工程事故的發(fā)生率。Thepolicyofadheringtotheprincipleof"safetyfirstandpreventionfirst"referstoputtingproductionsafetyfirstinconstructionproductionactivities,adoptingpreventivemeasuresinmanagement,technology,andotheraspectsthatcanensureproductionsafetytopreventaccidentsinconstructionprojects.Thepolicyof"safetyfirstandpreventionfirst"isasummaryofexperienceinsafetyproductionmanagementofconstructionprojects,andonlybyconscientiouslyimplementingthispolicycanwepreventaccidentsinconstructionprojects,Strengtheningconstructionsafetyeducationandmanagement,continuouslyimprovingtheoverallproductionconditionsofconstructionprojects,canreducetheincidenceofconstructionaccidents.安全第一、預(yù)防為主Safetyfirst,preventionfirst企業(yè)只有實(shí)現(xiàn)安全生產(chǎn)，才能減少發(fā)生事故帶來的信譽(yù)損失、經(jīng)濟(jì)損失和由此產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面效應(yīng)。只有實(shí)現(xiàn)安全生產(chǎn)，廣大員工才有安全感，才能增強(qiáng)企業(yè)疑聚力，提高企業(yè)的信譽(yù)，才可以最終獲取良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益。安全已經(jīng)成為涉及國(guó)家形象，民族形象以及企業(yè)形象的重要因素。Onlybyachievingsafeproductioncanenterprisesreducethereputationloss,economicloss,andnegativeeffectscausedbyaccidents.Onlybyachievingsafeproductioncanemployeeshaveasenseofsecurity,enhancethecohesionoftheenterprise,enhanceitsreputation,andultimatelyobtaingoodeconomicandsocialbenefits.Securityhasbecomeanimportantfactorrelatedtothenationalimage,nationalimage,andcorporateimage.從實(shí)踐中看，堅(jiān)持安全第一、預(yù)防為主的方針，應(yīng)當(dāng)做到以下幾點(diǎn)：Fromapracticalperspective,adheringtothepolicyofsafetyfirstandpreventionfirstshouldachievethefollowing:（1）從事建筑活動(dòng)的単位的各級(jí)人員和全體員工，尤其是單位負(fù)責(zé)人，一定要樹立安全第一的意識(shí)，正確處理安全生產(chǎn)與工程進(jìn)度、效益等方面的關(guān)系，把安全生產(chǎn)放在首位。(1)Personnelatalllevelsandallemployeesofunitsengagedinconstructionactivities,especiallyunitleaders,mustestablishasenseofsafetyfirst,correctlyhandletherelationshipbetweensafetyproductionandprojectprogress,efficiency,andotheraspects,andprioritizesafetyproduction.（2）要加強(qiáng)勞動(dòng)安全生產(chǎn)工作的組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和計(jì)劃性，在建筑活動(dòng)中加強(qiáng)對(duì)安全生產(chǎn)的統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃和各方面的通力協(xié)作。(2)Weneedtostrengthentheorganizationalleadershipandplanningoflaborsafetyproductionwork,andstrengthentheoverallplanningandcoordinationofsafetyproductioninconstructionactivities.從實(shí)踐中看，堅(jiān)持安全第一、預(yù)防為主的方針，應(yīng)當(dāng)做到以下幾點(diǎn)：Fromapracticalperspective,adheringtothepolicyofsafetyfirstandpreventionfirstshouldachievethefollowing:（1）從事建筑活動(dòng)的単位的各級(jí)人員和全體員工，尤其是單位負(fù)責(zé)人，一定要樹立安全第一的意識(shí)，正確處理安全生產(chǎn)與工程進(jìn)度、效益等方面的關(guān)系，把安全生產(chǎn)放在首位。(1)Personnelatalllevelsandallemployeesofunitsengagedinconstructionactivities,especiallyunitleaders,mustestablishasenseofsafetyfirst,correctlyhandletherelationshipbetweensafetyproductionandprojectprogress,efficiency,andotheraspects,andprioritizesafetyproduction.（2）要加強(qiáng)勞動(dòng)安全生產(chǎn)工作的組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和計(jì)劃性，在建筑活動(dòng)中加強(qiáng)對(duì)安全生產(chǎn)的統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃和各方面的通力協(xié)作。(2)Weneedtostrengthentheorganizationalleadershipandplanningoflaborsafetyproductionwork,andstrengthentheoverallplanningandcoordinationofsafetyproductioninconstructionactivities.從實(shí)踐中看，堅(jiān)持安全第一、預(yù)防為主的方針，應(yīng)當(dāng)做到以下幾點(diǎn)：Fromapracticalperspective,adheringtothepolicyofsafetyfirstandpreventionfirstshouldachievethefollowing:（4）要對(duì)有關(guān)管理人員及職工進(jìn)行安全教育培訓(xùn)，未經(jīng)安全教言培訓(xùn)的，不得從事安全管理工作或者上崗作業(yè)。(4)Safetyeducationandtrainingshouldbeprovidedtorelevantmanagementpersonnelandemployees.Thosewhohavenotreceivedsafetyeducationandtrainingarenotallowedtoengageinsafetymanagementworkorworkonduty.（3）要建立健全安全生產(chǎn)的責(zé)任制度和群防群治制度。(3)Weneedtoestablishasoundresponsibilitysystemforsafetyproductionandasystemformasspreventionandgovernance.從實(shí)踐中看，堅(jiān)持安全第一、預(yù)防為主的方針，應(yīng)當(dāng)做到以下幾點(diǎn)：Fromapracticalperspective,adheringtothepolicyofsafetyfirstandpreventionfirstshouldachievethefollowing:（3）要建立健全安全生產(chǎn)的責(zé)任制度和群防群治制度。(3)Weneedtoestablishasoundresponsibilitysystemforsafetyproductionandasystemformasspreventionandgovernance.（4）要對(duì)有關(guān)管理人員及職工進(jìn)行安全教育培訓(xùn)，未經(jīng)安全教言培訓(xùn)的，不得從事安全管理工作或者上崗作業(yè)。(4)Safetyeducationandtrainingshouldbeprovidedtorelevantmanagementpersonnelandemployees.Thosewhohavenotreceivedsafetyeducationandtrainingarenotallowedtoengageinsafetymanagementworkorworkonduty.從實(shí)踐中看，堅(jiān)持安全第一、預(yù)防為主的方針，應(yīng)當(dāng)做到以下幾點(diǎn)：Fromapracticalperspective,adheringtothepolicyofsafetyfirstandpreventionfirstshouldachievethefollowing:（6）使用的設(shè)備、器材、儀器和建筑材料必須符合生產(chǎn)安全的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(6)Theequipment,equipment,instruments,andbuildingmaterialsusedmustcomplywithnationalandindustrystandardsforproductionsafety.（5）建筑施工企業(yè)必須為職工發(fā)放保障安全生產(chǎn)的勞動(dòng)保護(hù)用品。(5)Constructionenterprisesmustdistributelaborprotectionequipmenttoensuresafeproductionfortheiremployees.從實(shí)踐中看，堅(jiān)持安全第一、預(yù)防為主的方針，應(yīng)當(dāng)做到以下幾點(diǎn)：Fromapracticalperspective,adheringtothepolicyofsafetyfirstandpreventionfirstshouldachievethefollowing:（6）使用的設(shè)備、器材、儀器和建筑材料必須符合生產(chǎn)安全的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(6)Theequipment,equipment,instruments,andbuildingmaterialsusedmustcomplywithnationalandindustrystandardsforproductionsafety.（5）建筑施工企業(yè)必須為職工發(fā)放保障安全生產(chǎn)的勞動(dòng)保護(hù)用品。(5)Constructionenterprisesmustdistributelaborprotectionequipmenttoensuresafeproductionfortheiremployees.把“綜合治理”充實(shí)到安全生產(chǎn)方針當(dāng)中，始于黨的十六屆五中全會(huì)上的《中共中央關(guān)于制定國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展第十一個(gè)五年規(guī)劃的建議》，并在胡錦濤總書記、溫家寶總理的講話中得到了進(jìn)一步明確。這一完善和發(fā)展，更好地反映了安全生產(chǎn)工作的規(guī)律和特點(diǎn)。綜合運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)手段、法律手段和必要的行政手段，從發(fā)展規(guī)劃、行業(yè)管理、安全投入、科技進(jìn)步、經(jīng)濟(jì)政教育培訓(xùn)、安全立法、激勵(lì)約束、企業(yè)管理、監(jiān)管體制、社會(huì)監(jiān)督以及追究事故責(zé)任、査處違法違紀(jì)等方面著手，解決影響制約安全生產(chǎn)的歷史性、深層次問題，建立安全生產(chǎn)的長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制。The"comprehensivemanagement"approachtoproductionsafetybeganattheFifthPlenarySessionofthe16thCPCCentralCommittee's"ProposalfortheEleventhFive-YearPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment"andwasfurtherclarifiedinthespeechesofGeneralSecretaryHuJintaoandPremierWenJiabao.Thisrefinementanddevelopmentbetterreflectsthelawsandcharacteristicsof