2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市紅嶺教育集團八年級（上）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市紅嶺教育集團八年級（上）期中英語試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone（1）wasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota（2）resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe（3）.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalkinglikeateacher.Instead，heheldupatwenty﹣yuannote."Whowantsthis？"heasked.（4）ofusintheclassheldupourhands.Hesmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again，weheldupourhands.Hesmiledagainbutsaidnothing.（5），hethrewthenoteontothefloor.Thenheaskedthesamequestiona（6）time.Ididn'tunderstandwhatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain？Iwantedtogetthenote，（7）Iputmyhandupagain.Afterawhilehe（8）thenoteandstartedtolaugh."Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful."Thenoteisworth20yuan.Itis（9）20yuan，eventhoughIthrewitonthefloor.Youarelikethenote.Whateverhappenstoyou，youstillhaveyourworth.SuddenlyI（10）Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedonepoorlyintheexam，butitdoesn'tmeanIcan'tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself，Iwillbesuccessful?。?）A．schoolB．classC．examD．term（2）A．goodB．luckyC．badD．pleasant（3）A．braveB．famousC．carefulD．successful（4）A．FewB．MostC．AllD．Many（5）A．SuddenlyB．HappilyC．AngrilyD．Quickly（6）A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth（7）A．SoB．SinceC．ifD．but（8）A．cleanedupB．endedupC．gaveupD．pickedup（9）A．neverB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．everD．hardly（10）A．realizedB．forgotC．decidedD．dreamed閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）ThoughOlympicchampionZhengQinwendidn'twalkawaywiththetitle，sheleftherhometownofWuhanwithherpride，becauseforthefirsttimeinthepasttenyears，fanswatchedaChineseplayerinthefinaloftheWuhanOpen.ItwasamilestonemomentforthesportinChina.OnSundaynight，infrontofapackedhouseattheOpticsValleyInternationalTennisCenterinWuhan，Hubeiprovince，the22﹣year﹣oldandNo5seedbattledfor2hoursand40minutes.Despitesavingtwomatchpoints，Zhengfelltotop﹣seededArynaSabalenka，3﹣6，7﹣5，3﹣6，inahard﹣foughtcontest.Zheng'srunmarkedabreakthrough（突破）Chineseseason，inwhichshebrokeherownrecordsagainatWTA1000events.Aftermakingherfirstsemifinal（半決賽）attheChinaOpen，shewentonestepfurtherinWuhan，reachingthefinal.Herrunner﹣upfinishnowstandsasthebestresultbyaChineseplayerinthetournament'shistory."I'mhappytohavereachedthefinal，"Zhengsaidafterthematch."Whiletheresultwasn'tperfect，IgavethebestperformanceIcouldtoday.I'mthankfultothefanswhocameouttosupportme，"shesaid，addingthatshehadbeenfightingwithafeverthroughoutthetournament（錦標(biāo)賽）andhadtotakemedicinebeforethefinal.SincetheWuhanOpenbegan，Zhenghasbecomeamajordraw，withhermatchesfillingtheseatsagainandagain.Shehasrewardedherfanswithoneexcellentperformanceafteranother.Chinesewomen'stennisplayershavemadeasignificantimpact（重要影響）atthisyear'sWuhanOpen.Inthesemifinals，Zhengwon23﹣year﹣oldWangXinyu，markingthefirstall﹣ChinesesemifinalinWTA1000history.ItwasWang'sdebut（首次亮相）inthesemifinalsofaWTA1000event."ReachingthismilestonealongsideWangshowsthatChinahasextraordinary（卓越的）players，andourlevelofplayhasbeenmuchbetterthanbefore."Zhengsaid.（1）Whatdoes"thesport"refertoinParagraph1？A.Badminton.B.Tabletennis.C.Tennis.D.Basketball.（2）WhodefeatedZhengQinwenlosttointhefinaloftheWuhanOpen？A.JaquelineCristian.B.ArynaSabalenka.C.WangXinyu.D.Anunknownplayer.（3）WhathealthissuedidZhengQinwenfaceduringtheWuhanOpen？A.Akneeinjury.B.Afever.C.Astomachache.D.Asprainedankle.（4）WhichstatementisTRUEabouttheWuhanOpensemifinals？A.ZhengQinwenlosttoWangXinyu.B.Itwasthefirstall﹣ChinesesemifinalinWTA1000history.C.WangXinyuhadpreviouslyreachedaWTA1000semifinal.D.ZhengQinwenandWangXinyufacedeachotherinthequarterfinals.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage？A.PeopleB.CultureC.EducationD.History3．（7.5分）AlargenumberofpeoplevisitDisneyParkinFlorida，US，onJuly14.VisitingDisneyParkshasplacedaheavyfinancialburden（經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān)）onmanyUSfamilies.WaltDisneyWorldisanamazingplaceformanypeopleintheUS.However，forsome，thisdreamplaceismakingthemgointoalotofdebt（債務(wù)）.AccordingtotheUSwebsiteLendingTree，45percentofover2，000USDisneyvisitorswithchildrenunder18wentintodebtfortheirtrip.Butmorethanhalfoftheseparentshadnoregrets.Whyisit？DisneyisabigpartofAmericanculture."TakingtheirkidstoDisneyisatraditionofpassage（成長慣例），somethingtheyrememberfromtheiryouthandwanttoexperiencewiththeirkids，"saidMattSchulz，anexpertatLendingTree.AsAlyssaLeach，a38﹣year﹣oldmother，toldTheNewYorkTimes："I'llmakemoremoney，butmysonwillneverbethatyoungagain."Highpricesoffood，busandhotelroomsintheparkaresomeofthereasons.Forexample，inJuly，ahotelroomforafamilycouldbebetween＄182（about1，294yuan）and＄1，079（about7，673yuan）pernight.Thehabitofusingcreditcards（信用卡）tobuythingsalsoleadstothesituation.ForDisneyWorldvacations，peopleintheUSalwaysputdown＄200toholdtheirticketsandplacetostayinDisney，andthenpaytherestwithcreditcards.Sotheymightfindoutafterthetripthattheygointodebt，reportedTheNewYorkTimes.（1）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1？A.DisneyParksarenotpopularintheUS.B.DisneyParksputaburdenonmanyUSfamilies.C.WaltDisneyWorldisonlyforchildren.D.AmericansdonotenjoyvisitingDisneyParks.（2）Whatpercentage（百分比）ofthe2，000USDisneyvisitorswithchildrenunder18whowentintodebthadnoregretsaboutit？A.55%B.45%C.50%D.23%（3）WhydomanyparentshavenoregretsaboutgoingintodebtforaDisneytrip？A.Theycaneasilypayoffthedebt.B.Theythinkitisimportantinkids'lives.C.Theywanttoshowofftheirwealth.D.Theygetadiscountontheirnextvisit.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthehighfinancialburdenofaDisneytrip？A.Thecostoffoodinthepark.B.Thepriceofbusticketstothepark.C.Thecostofhotelrooms.D.ThecostofflightstoFlorida.（5）WhatcanwelearnaboutthespendinghabitsofAmericansfromthepassage？A.Americansprefertopayincashfortheirentiretrip.B.AmericanssavemoneyforyearsbeforegoingtoDisneyWorld.C.AmericansoftenusecreditcardstopayfortheirDisneytrips.D.Americansborrowmoneyfromfriendsinsteadofusingcreditcards.4．（7.5分）Socialmedia（社交媒體）hasitspositiveaspects，butitcanalsobringsomeproblems.HaveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtocheckyourWeChatmoments，onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisattheGreatWalloroneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciousnoodlesatyourfavoriterestaurant，oroneofyourbasketballteammatesisvisitingthegiantpandasinSichuan？Haveyouhadthefeelingthatothersareenjoyinglifemorethanyouare？Ifyouranswersareboth"Yes"，youareexperiencingFOMO—thefearofmissingout.Researchershavefoundthatover75%ofyoungpeopleareexperiencingFOMOfromtimetotime.Socialmediaisthemainculpritforit.Becauseitissoeasytodayforpeopletoseewhattheirfriendsaredoing，eating，buyingandtalkingabout.Andtheyareafraidofmissingoutonimportantandnewinformationwhentheyareawayfromsocialnetworks.However，itisimpossibleforustoenjoythesameactivitiesothersareenjoyingonsocialmedia.Failingtorealizethistruth，weoftenletFOMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothers.Thiscomparisonleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.However，ourliveshavebothgoodandbadmoments，butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture﹣perfectmomentsothersshare.FOMOalsomakesuschecksocialmediamoreoften，whichcancausefeelingsofsadness，lonelinessandboredom.SowhatshouldwedoifwehaveFOMO？Researchersadvisedthatwefaceitandchangeourwayofthinking.Theyalsoexplainedthattakingpartinsocialactivitiescouldhelpusrealizethatnothingbadwashappening.What'smore，theysuggestedfindingthejoyinthepresentandnotbelievingtheunrealinformationornewsontheInternet."Takeitasachancetodowhatyoureallylove，andturnyourFOMOintoyourJOMO—joyofmissingout，"oneresearchersaid.（1）WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph2？A．ToshowwhatFOMOiswithexamples.B．TofindoutifpeoplesufferfromFOMO.C．Toaskquestionsaboutpeople'sdailylives.D．Togiveexamplesaboutpeople'susingsocialmedia.（2）Whichonecanreplacetheword"culprit"inParagraph3？A．purposeB．causeC．resultD．problem（3）Accordingtoparagraph3，whydoessocialmediamakepeoplefeeldissatisfied？A．Becauseourliveshavebothgoodandbadmoments.B．Becauseitleadsustocompareourliveswiththoseofothers.C．Becauseitisimpossibleforustomakefriendsbysocialmedia.D．Becausewecanseethepicture﹣prefectmoments.（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，whataretherightwaystodealwithFOMO？①Joinavoluntarygroup.②Acceptwhatyouarehavingnow.③Checkyourfriends'WeChatmomentsfromtimetotime.④Developyourhobbies.⑤StopbelievingthenewsontheInternet.A．③④⑤B．②③⑤C．①④⑤D．①②④（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？A．Socialmedia：Goodorbad？B．FOMO：Friendorenemy？C．FOMO：Getoutofit!D．Socialmedia：Guardagainstit!短文填空以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Changeyourenvironment.B.Asyoufinisheachtask，checkitoff.C.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.D.Buteveryprojectcanbefinishedifyoubreakitintosmallsteps.E.However，takingafewstepscanhelpyouavoid（避免）it!F.Sometimesyoucanaskyourparentsforhelp.Inourdailylives，procrastination（拖延癥）oftenhappenstous.Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit，itcanmakeourlivesterrible.（1）Makedaily"to﹣do"lists.Beforeyourdayends，makeaplanfortomorrow.Listtasksinorderofimportance.（2）Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.Ifaproject（項目）lookstoobig，youmaynotwanttodoit.（3）Beginbybreakingyourtaskupintosmallerparts.Thishelpstakeawaytheunneededfearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatatime.（4）Ifyourstudyplaceisfullofdistractions（使人分心的事），you'llneedtomakesomechanges.YoumayneedtotakeawayyourphoneorTVfromyourstudyplace.Makesureit'squietandbrightforyou!Followthefive﹣minuterule.Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.Onewaytosolvethisproblemistoschedule（安排）atimedailytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.（5）Surprisingly，onceyou'vebegun，youmaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F介紹了六個app。請你根據(jù)五個人的信息，選出對他們有幫助的app。AWeChatisoneofthemostpopularappsinChina.Youcansendmessagesorvideosordogroupchattingthere.Italsooffersservicelikebankingandshopping，etc.BDianpingprovidesyouwithreviews（評論），descriptions（描述）andlocations（位置）ofrestaurantsaroundChina.Itcanalsoshowyourpopularrestaurantsaroundtheplacewhereyouarenow.CPlecoallowsyoutolookupChinesecharacters（漢字）easily.Andit'samustdownload（下載）foranyonecomingtoChina.DCtripisanapptohelpwithallofyourtravelbookings，suchasflights（航班），trains，hotelsinChinaandaroundtheworld!Thisappisgoingtobeyourbestfriendifyou'replanningatravelaroundChina!ECreatedin2017，TikTokhasbeenwinningheartsinChina.Today，thistopappChinahavemorethan500millionusers.Youcanalsoeditshortvideosandthensharethemwithfriendsandfamily.FZebraappisanonlinelearningplatform（平臺）forchildrenbetweentheagesof2and8.NowtheplatformhasChinese，Maths，English，Artandsoon.Atfirst，theappfocusedonlyonteachingthroughAI.（1）Marylikestravellingverymuch，sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets，includingbookinghotelsonline.（2）Simonisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Hewouldliketowatchorplayanykindsoffunnyshortvideostokillthetimeduringthistrip.Besides，hewantstosharehistripthroughhisvideos.（3）It'sthefirsttimeforTonytotravelinChinafromEngland.Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutChinese.HeneedsanapptolookupcharactersandwordsinChinesesimply.（4）Ginaisa5﹣year﹣oldgirl.SheshowsgreatinterestinspeakingEnglishandhastoomuchfreetimeathome.HermotherwantstochooseanonlineEnglishlearningplatformthroughAI.（5）Angelaisanactivegirl.Sheenjoysgroupchattingandlikessharingsomeinformationwithherfriends.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。7．（10分）Weallknowthatteenagers（青少年）arealwaysbusywiththeirstudies.Thismakesthemthinkexerciseisnotimportant.（1），theideaisnotright.Teenagersneedenoughexercisetolive（2）healthylife.Exerciseisimportantforteenagers.First，ithelpsimprovetheirhealth.Teenagerswhooftenexercisehavea（3）（good）bodythanthosewhodon't.（4）（two），exercisebringsfuntoteenagers.Whenone（5）（exercise），hisorherbodycanmakeendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）.Theycanmaketeenagers（6）（feeling）happyandsleepwellatnight.It'salsohelpfultosolvetheirmental（心理的）problems.Butmanystudentsdon'tdosportsbecausetheyareworried（7）theirstudy.Infact，exercisecanhelpthemthinkfastandsolveproblems（8）（correct）.Exercisebringssomanyadvantages.（9）（parent）andteachersshouldencourageteenagerstodosportsatleast60minutesaday.Buttheyshouldremembernottoexercisetoomuch.It'sOKifthey'regetting（10）（they）bodymoving!書面表達8．（15分）在本月最后一個星期五，學(xué)校即將在操場開展2024科技展覽會（TechExpo2024），旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對STEM（科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)）的熱情。假如你是學(xué)校科學(xué)俱樂部的成員Kate，你需要負(fù)責(zé)邀請校內(nèi)的美國交流生Lily參與活動。請你按照下列提示的要點，寫一封邀請信。要點提示：（1）活動時間，地點及目的；（2）活動內(nèi)容：①科技產(chǎn)品展示；②……；③……；（3）你的期待。寫作要求：（1）文章必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，并可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書面規(guī)范；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（4）字?jǐn)?shù)要求80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：技術(shù)technology旨在aimat熱情passionate產(chǎn)品productDearLily，AstheannualTechExpo2024drawsnear，onbehalfoftheScienceClub，Iamwritingtoyouto______.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Warmregards，Kate

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市紅嶺教育集團八年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone（1）Bwasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota（2）Cresultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe（3）D.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalkinglikeateacher.Instead，heheldupatwenty﹣yuannote."Whowantsthis？"heasked.（4）Cofusintheclassheldupourhands.Hesmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again，weheldupourhands.Hesmiledagainbutsaidnothing.（5）A，hethrewthenoteontothefloor.Thenheaskedthesamequestiona（6）Ctime.Ididn'tunderstandwhatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain？Iwantedtogetthenote，（7）AIputmyhandupagain.Afterawhilehe（8）Dthenoteandstartedtolaugh."Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful."Thenoteisworth20yuan.Itis（9）B20yuan，eventhoughIthrewitonthefloor.Youarelikethenote.Whateverhappenstoyou，youstillhaveyourworth.SuddenlyI（10）AIwasworthalot.Imayhavedonepoorlyintheexam，butitdoesn'tmeanIcan'tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself，Iwillbesuccessful?。?）A．schoolB．classC．examD．term（2）A．goodB．luckyC．badD．pleasant（3）A．braveB．famousC．carefulD．successful（4）A．FewB．MostC．AllD．Many（5）A．SuddenlyB．HappilyC．AngrilyD．Quickly（6）A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth（7）A．SoB．SinceC．ifD．but（8）A．cleanedupB．endedupC．gaveupD．pickedup（9）A．neverB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．everD．hardly（10）A．realizedB．forgotC．decidedD．dreamed【解答】（1）B考查名詞。A.學(xué)校，B.班級，C.考試，D.學(xué)期，根據(jù)前文"自從九年前開始上學(xué)以來，我已經(jīng)上了幾千節(jié)課了。"可知此處句意：但只有一門課是最重要的。故選B。（2）C考查形容詞。A.好的，B.幸運的，C.壞的，D.愉快的，根據(jù)后文Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.我很傷心，失去了信心?？芍颂幘湟猓哼@件事發(fā)生在上學(xué)期我考試成績不好的時候。故選C。（3）D考查形容詞。A.勇敢的，B.著名的，C.細心的，D.成功的，根據(jù)前文可知"我很傷心，失去了信心。"所以"我"想要知道如何成功。故選D。（4）C考查形容詞。A.少數(shù)，B.大多數(shù)的，C.全部的，D.許多，結(jié)合常識可知，人人都喜歡錢，所以此處句意：我們班上所有人都舉起手來。故選C。（5）A考查副詞。A.突然地，B.高興地，C.憤怒地，D.迅速地，結(jié)合語境可知句意：突然，他把紙條扔到了地板上。故選A。（6）C考查數(shù)詞。A.第一，B.第二，C.第三，D.第四，根據(jù)Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.然后他把筆記貼在黑板上，問了同樣的問題。可知此處是他第三次問同樣的問題。故選C。（7）A考查連詞。A.所以，B.既然，C.如果，D.但是，結(jié)合語境可知句意：我想拿到那張鈔票，所以我再次舉手。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選A。（8）D考查動詞短語。A.清理，B.結(jié)束，C.放棄，D.撿起，根據(jù)"即使我把它扔在地板上"可知此處應(yīng)該是撿起，故選D。（9）B考查副詞。A.從不，B.總是，C.曾經(jīng)，D.幾乎，結(jié)合語境可知句意：這張鈔票值20元。它總是20元，即使我把它扔在地板上。故選B。（10）A考查動詞。A.意識到，B.忘記，C.決定，D.夢想，結(jié)合語境可知句意：突然我意識到我很有價值。故選A。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）ThoughOlympicchampionZhengQinwendidn'twalkawaywiththetitle，sheleftherhometownofWuhanwithherpride，becauseforthefirsttimeinthepasttenyears，fanswatchedaChineseplayerinthefinaloftheWuhanOpen.ItwasamilestonemomentforthesportinChina.OnSundaynight，infrontofapackedhouseattheOpticsValleyInternationalTennisCenterinWuhan，Hubeiprovince，the22﹣year﹣oldandNo5seedbattledfor2hoursand40minutes.Despitesavingtwomatchpoints，Zhengfelltotop﹣seededArynaSabalenka，3﹣6，7﹣5，3﹣6，inahard﹣foughtcontest.Zheng'srunmarkedabreakthrough（突破）Chineseseason，inwhichshebrokeherownrecordsagainatWTA1000events.Aftermakingherfirstsemifinal（半決賽）attheChinaOpen，shewentonestepfurtherinWuhan，reachingthefinal.Herrunner﹣upfinishnowstandsasthebestresultbyaChineseplayerinthetournament'shistory."I'mhappytohavereachedthefinal，"Zhengsaidafterthematch."Whiletheresultwasn'tperfect，IgavethebestperformanceIcouldtoday.I'mthankfultothefanswhocameouttosupportme，"shesaid，addingthatshehadbeenfightingwithafeverthroughoutthetournament（錦標(biāo)賽）andhadtotakemedicinebeforethefinal.SincetheWuhanOpenbegan，Zhenghasbecomeamajordraw，withhermatchesfillingtheseatsagainandagain.Shehasrewardedherfanswithoneexcellentperformanceafteranother.Chinesewomen'stennisplayershavemadeasignificantimpact（重要影響）atthisyear'sWuhanOpen.Inthesemifinals，Zhengwon23﹣year﹣oldWangXinyu，markingthefirstall﹣ChinesesemifinalinWTA1000history.ItwasWang'sdebut（首次亮相）inthesemifinalsofaWTA1000event."ReachingthismilestonealongsideWangshowsthatChinahasextraordinary（卓越的）players，andourlevelofplayhasbeenmuchbetterthanbefore."Zhengsaid.（1）Whatdoes"thesport"refertoinParagraph1？CA.Badminton.B.Tabletennis.C.Tennis.D.Basketball.（2）WhodefeatedZhengQinwenlosttointhefinaloftheWuhanOpen？BA.JaquelineCristian.B.ArynaSabalenka.C.WangXinyu.D.Anunknownplayer.（3）WhathealthissuedidZhengQinwenfaceduringtheWuhanOpen？BA.Akneeinjury.B.Afever.C.Astomachache.D.Asprainedankle.（4）WhichstatementisTRUEabouttheWuhanOpensemifinals？BA.ZhengQinwenlosttoWangXinyu.B.Itwasthefirstall﹣ChinesesemifinalinWTA1000history.C.WangXinyuhadpreviouslyreachedaWTA1000semifinal.D.ZhengQinwenandWangXinyufacedeachotherinthequarterfinals.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage？AA.PeopleB.CultureC.EducationD.History【解答】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段ThoughOlympicchampionZhengQinwendidn'twalkawaywiththetitle，sheleftherhometownofWuhanwithherpride，becauseforthefirsttimeinthepasttenyears，fanswatchedaChineseplayerinthefinaloftheWuhanOpen.ItwasamilestonemomentforthesportinChina.（雖然奧運冠軍鄭欽文沒有奪得冠軍，但她帶著自豪離開了家鄉(xiāng)武漢，因為這是過去十年來球迷們第一次在武漢公開賽決賽中看到中國選手。這是這項運動在中國的一個里程碑時刻。）可知，文章圍繞鄭欽文在武漢網(wǎng)球公開賽（WuhanOpen）的比賽展開，描述了她在網(wǎng)球賽事中的表現(xiàn)，包括決賽、半決賽等內(nèi)容，所以第一段中的"thesport"指代網(wǎng)球（Tennis）。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Despitesavingtwomatchpoints，Zhengfelltotop﹣seededArynaSabalenka，3﹣6，7﹣5，3﹣6，inahard﹣foughtcontest."（盡管保住了兩個賽點，鄭還是在一場艱苦的比賽中以3比6、7比5、3比6的比分輸給了頭號種子阿琳娜?薩巴倫卡。）說明鄭欽文在武漢網(wǎng)球公開賽決賽中輸給了ArynaSabalenka。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"shehadbeenfightingwithafeverthroughoutthetournament（錦標(biāo)賽）andhadtotakemedicinebeforethefinal."（在整個錦標(biāo)賽期間，她一直在發(fā)燒，不得不在決賽前吃藥。）可知，她在武漢網(wǎng)球公開賽期間一直在和發(fā)燒作斗爭。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inthesemifinals，Zhengwon23﹣year﹣oldWangXinyu，markingthefirstall﹣ChinesesemifinalinWTA1000history."（在半決賽中，鄭贏得了23歲的王新宇，這是WTA1000歷史上第一場全中國半決賽。）這表明這是WTA1000賽事歷史上首次全中國選手的半決賽。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。這篇文章主要是關(guān)于網(wǎng)球運動員鄭欽文在武漢網(wǎng)球公開賽中的表現(xiàn)以及中國女子網(wǎng)球運動員在該賽事中的情況，重點在于人物的體育成就，所以會出現(xiàn)在報紙的"人物（People）"板塊；故選A。3．（7.5分）AlargenumberofpeoplevisitDisneyParkinFlorida，US，onJuly14.VisitingDisneyParkshasplacedaheavyfinancialburden（經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān)）onmanyUSfamilies.WaltDisneyWorldisanamazingplaceformanypeopleintheUS.However，forsome，thisdreamplaceismakingthemgointoalotofdebt（債務(wù)）.AccordingtotheUSwebsiteLendingTree，45percentofover2，000USDisneyvisitorswithchildrenunder18wentintodebtfortheirtrip.Butmorethanhalfoftheseparentshadnoregrets.Whyisit？DisneyisabigpartofAmericanculture."TakingtheirkidstoDisneyisatraditionofpassage（成長慣例），somethingtheyrememberfromtheiryouthandwanttoexperiencewiththeirkids，"saidMattSchulz，anexpertatLendingTree.AsAlyssaLeach，a38﹣year﹣oldmother，toldTheNewYorkTimes："I'llmakemoremoney，butmysonwillneverbethatyoungagain."Highpricesoffood，busandhotelroomsintheparkaresomeofthereasons.Forexample，inJuly，ahotelroomforafamilycouldbebetween＄182（about1，294yuan）and＄1，079（about7，673yuan）pernight.Thehabitofusingcreditcards（信用卡）tobuythingsalsoleadstothesituation.ForDisneyWorldvacations，peopleintheUSalwaysputdown＄200toholdtheirticketsandplacetostayinDisney，andthenpaytherestwithcreditcards.Sotheymightfindoutafterthetripthattheygointodebt，reportedTheNewYorkTimes.（1）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1？BA.DisneyParksarenotpopularintheUS.B.DisneyParksputaburdenonmanyUSfamilies.C.WaltDisneyWorldisonlyforchildren.D.AmericansdonotenjoyvisitingDisneyParks.（2）Whatpercentage（百分比）ofthe2，000USDisneyvisitorswithchildrenunder18whowentintodebthadnoregretsaboutit？DA.55%B.45%C.50%D.23%（3）WhydomanyparentshavenoregretsaboutgoingintodebtforaDisneytrip？BA.Theycaneasilypayoffthedebt.B.Theythinkitisimportantinkids'lives.C.Theywanttoshowofftheirwealth.D.Theygetadiscountontheirnextvisit.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthehighfinancialburdenofaDisneytrip？DA.Thecostoffoodinthepark.B.Thepriceofbusticketstothepark.C.Thecostofhotelrooms.D.ThecostofflightstoFlorida.（5）WhatcanwelearnaboutthespendinghabitsofAmericansfromthepassage？CA.Americansprefertopayincashfortheirentiretrip.B.AmericanssavemoneyforyearsbeforegoingtoDisneyWorld.C.AmericansoftenusecreditcardstopayfortheirDisneytrips.D.Americansborrowmoneyfromfriendsinsteadofusingcreditcards.【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段VisitingDisneyParkshasplacedaheavyfinancialburden（經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān)）onmanyUSfamilies（參觀迪士尼公園給許多美國家庭帶來了沉重的經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān)。）可知第一段的中心思想是：迪士尼公園給許多美國家庭帶來了負(fù)擔(dān)。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段AccordingtotheUSwebsiteLendingTree，45percentofover2，000USDisneyvisitorswithchildrenunder18wentintodebtfortheirtrip.Butmorethanhalfoftheseparentshadnoregrets.（根據(jù)美國網(wǎng)站LendingTree的數(shù)據(jù)，在2000多名帶著18歲以下孩子的美國迪士尼游客中，45%的人為了旅行背上了債務(wù)。但這些父母中有一半以上沒有后悔。）可推斷出有23%的人對負(fù)債并不后悔。故選D。3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段TakingtheirkidstoDisneyisatraditionofpassage（成長慣例），somethingtheyrememberfromtheiryouthandwanttoexperiencewiththeirkids，（帶孩子去迪士尼是一種傳統(tǒng)，這是他們從青年時代就記得的事情，他們希望和孩子一起經(jīng)歷，）可知許多父母不后悔為迪士尼之旅負(fù)債，因為他們認(rèn)為這在孩子們的生活中很重要。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Highpricesoffood，busandhotelroomsintheparkaresomeofthereasons.（公園里食物、公共汽車和旅館房間的高價格是一些原因。）可知文中沒有提及"往佛羅里達的機票價格"，故選D。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ForDisneyWorldvacations，peopleintheUSalwaysputdown＄200toholdtheirticketsandplacetostayinDisney，andthenpaytherestwithcreditcards.（對于迪士尼世界假期，美國人總是先付200美元來保留他們在迪士尼的機票和住宿，然后用信用卡支付其余的費用。）可知美國人經(jīng)常用信用卡支付他們的迪士尼之旅。故選C。4．（7.5分）Socialmedia（社交媒體）hasitspositiveaspects，butitcanalsobringsomeproblems.HaveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtocheckyourWeChatmoments，onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisattheGreatWalloroneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciousnoodlesatyourfavoriterestaurant，oroneofyourbasketballteammatesisvisitingthegiantpandasinSichuan？Haveyouhadthefeelingthatothersareenjoyinglifemorethanyouare？Ifyouranswersareboth"Yes"，youareexperiencingFOMO—thefearofmissingout.Researchershavefoundthatover75%ofyoungpeopleareexperiencingFOMOfromtimetotime.Socialmediaisthemainculpritforit.Becauseitissoeasytodayforpeopletoseewhattheirfriendsaredoing，eating，buyingandtalkingabout.Andtheyareafraidofmissingoutonimportantandnewinformationwhentheyareawayfromsocialnetworks.However，itisimpossibleforustoenjoythesameactivitiesothersareenjoyingonsocialmedia.Failingtorealizethistruth，weoftenletFOMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothers.Thiscomparisonleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.However，ourliveshavebothgoodandbadmoments，butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture﹣perfectmomentsothersshare.FOMOalsomakesuschecksocialmediamoreoften，whichcancausefeelingsofsadness，lonelinessandboredom.SowhatshouldwedoifwehaveFOMO？Researchersadvisedthatwefaceitandchangeourwayofthinking.Theyalsoexplainedthattakingpartinsocialactivitiescouldhelpusrealizethatnothingbadwashappening.What'smore，theysuggestedfindingthejoyinthepresentandnotbelievingtheunrealinformationornewsontheInternet."Takeitasachancetodowhatyoureallylove，andturnyourFOMOintoyourJOMO—joyofmissingout，"oneresearchersaid.（1）WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph2？AA．ToshowwhatFOMOiswithexamples.B．TofindoutifpeoplesufferfromFOMO.C．Toaskquestionsaboutpeople'sdailylives.D．Togiveexamplesaboutpeople'susingsocialmedia.（2）Whichonecanreplacetheword"culprit"inParagraph3？BA．purposeB．causeC．resultD．problem（3）Accordingtoparagraph3，whydoessocialmediamakepeoplefeeldissatisfied？BA．Becauseourliveshavebothgoodandbadmoments.B．Becauseitleadsustocompareourliveswiththoseofothers.C．Becauseitisimpossibleforustomakefriendsbysocia