人教版英語八年級下冊《期末檢測卷》及答案

人教版英語八年級下學(xué)期

期末測試卷

學(xué)校班級姓名成績

聽力部分

聽句子,選擇正確答語.

1.A.Qomolangma.BJourneytotheWest.C.TheLittleWoman.

2.A.I'mnotsure.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Yes.Fvebeenthereonce.

3.A.Great.B.Youshouldtryit.C.Wecantakethesubway.

4.A.For3years.B.At3o'clock.C.Ihave3ofthem.

5.A.Theyareblackandwhite.B.Cute.Ithink.C.Intheforests.

聽簡短對話和對話后的問題,選擇正確答案.

6.A.He'sshopping.B.He'sdroppingstones.C.He'sleadingtheway.

7.A.Yes,shedid.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,heisn't.

8.A.She'sfast.B.Ifsinteresting.C.He'llreadquickly.

9.A.InMarch.B.Inaugust.C.InApril.

10.A.They'llgiveitawaysoon.B.It'ssincehewasababy.C.Becauseiftooold.

聽描述,選出與其相符的圖片.其中有一幅圖片是多余的.

聽較長對話,選擇正確答案.

聽第一段對話,作答下面兩個小題

16.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.MarkTwin'sbook.B.Alibrarybook.C.Hisfavoritebook.

17.Wherecanthemanreadthebook?

A.Ontheshelf.B.OnthefloorC.On由echairbehindtheshelf.

聽第二段對話,作答下面三個小題

18What'sthemandoing?

A.He'stalkingonthephone.B.He'susinghisoldthings.C.He'sgivingsomethingaway.

19.Howdoesthebreadmakerwork?

A.Itworkswell.B.It'sOK.C.Lindawillmakegooduseofit.

20.Howmanykindsofthingsdoesthewomanget?

A.2.B,4.C.6.

聽短文,選擇正確答案.

21.Whodidthespeakerspeakto?

A.Farmers.B.Visitors.C.Tourguides.

22.Wherearethepeoplegoing?

A.ToBanpoVillage.B.TothecenterofXi'an.C.Toahotel.

23.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidthespeakertalkabout?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

24.WhendidpeoplefindtheTerraCottaWarriors?

A.inl953.B.In1963.C.In1974.

25.WhofoundtheTerraCottaWarriors?

A.Afarmer.B.BanpoVillagers.C.Avisitor

基礎(chǔ)知識

在下列各句的空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使句子意思完整、語法正確.

1.Myfatherisaofsoccer,sohestayeduplatetowatchthe2018WorldCup.

2.Itisnottogooutbyyourselfatnight.

3.Mymotherwantedmetostudy,butIhopedtostayinChina.

4.EveryoneshouldbehonestWeshouldnotothers.

5.Itisveryhardtotakeairasyougetnearthetopofahighmountain.

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.

6.Nodriverisneeded.Thenewcarcanrunby(it).

7.Lotsofchildrenareinterestedin(read)thestoriesofPeppaPig.

8.TheInternationalMuseumofToiletsisavery(usual)museuminIndia.

9.Mysisterloves(Japan)food,suchasseafoodandsushi.

10.Inthismuseum,youcanfindmany(toy)bears.Theyarecuteandbeautiful.

單項(xiàng)選擇.從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳答案.

11.TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpweakandnevergivesup.

A.aB.anC.theD./

12.ThePacificOceanisoceanintheworld.

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

13.Tonyspentthesummervacationwithhisgrandparents,sohefeltsosadtopartthem.

A.toB.offC.withD.of

14.—Someoneisintheroom.ItmaybeTom.

——Itcan'tbeTom.HeGuangzhou.

A.hasbeentoB.hasbeenC.hasgonetoD.wentto

15.Inordertocatchtheschoolbus,wehaveto

A.hurryupB.putupC.cleanupD.setup

16.Manypeoplethinktheworld'sbiggestproblemisthe.Therearemorepeopleandmorepeople.

A.pollutionB.populationC.protectionD.preparation

17.—I'msorry,Linda.Ihaveyourdictionaryforsuchalongtime.

一Noproblem.

A.lentB.borrowedC.keptD.owned

18.,Englishwell,weshouldpracticespeakingandreadingeveryday.

A.LearnB.LearnsC.LearningD.Tolearn

19.Mr.Wilsonisanexcellentteacherhehaslittleexperience.

A.becauseB.eventhoughC.unlessD.sothat

20.—nicedaytoday!

一Yeah,lefstakeawalkoutside.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

21.Amanrushedintothehouseonfireandsavedababy.

A.softB.braveC.honestD.weak

22.Mysisterlovesdifferentkindsofmusic,countrymusic.

A.mostlyB.especiallyC.simplyD.actually

23.一haveyoulearnedFrench?

一Foraboutfiveyears.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch

24.ThenewcoupletravellinginEuropewhentheyheardtheexcitingnews

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

25.—Thewindisblowinghard.Itisgoingtorain.

―；______Ihaven'ttakenanumbrellawithme.

A.Ihopenot.B.That'sOK.C.Noproblem.D.Tmafraidso.

交際運(yùn)用

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話.選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的.

A:Haveyoufinishedyourreportaboutanimals?

B:26Idon'tknowwhattowriteabout.

A:Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?

B:Ihavenoidea.27

A:Iamgoingtothezoo.

B:Tothezoo?Ihaventbeenthereforyears.

A:Iheardawhitetigerhadcometothezoo.Ihaveneverseenrealwhitetigersbefore.

B:28Ireadthattherearefewerandfewertigersinourcountry.

A:Howdidithappen?

B:Peoplearecuttingdowntheforests,andtherearefewerplacesforthetigerstolivein.

A:29

B:Weshouldprovidethemwithbetterconditionsandwemuststopkillingorhurtingthem.

A:OK.Lefstrytogether.Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithmenextweekend?I'msureitwillhelpyouwithyour

report.

B:30

A.Sure,I'dloveto.

B.Whatcanwedofortigers?

C.Whataboutyou?

D.Me,neither.

E.Didyouwanttohelpthem?

F.NO,notyet

閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案.

Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstressmanagement（管理）.Heraisedaglassof31and

askedthem,"How32doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”

Thestudentsbegantothinkand33Theiranswersweredifferent,from20gto500g."Itdoesnotmatter

onthereal34Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora35itisOK.IfIholditforan

hour,I36anacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla37Itisthesame

weight38thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglass

down,39forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.^^

“Ifwecarryourburdens（負(fù)擔(dān)）40,soonerorlaterwewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwill

becomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto41theburden,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarry

on.^^

So42youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.

Youcanpick43uptomorrow.

44burdensyouhave,letthemdownfbramomentifyoucan.Andlearnto45ourselves.

Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!

31.A.waterB.milkC.juiceD.coffee

32.A.muchB.heavyC.longD.wide

33.A.readB.watchC.guessD.listen

34.A.glassB.waterC.priceD.weight

35.A.minuteB.nightC.dayD.week

36.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.having

37.A.motherB.teacherC.friendD.doctor

38.A.soB.butC.andD.though

39.A.restB.shakeC.workD.worry

40.A.thistimeB.allthetimeC.anothertimeD.nexttime

41.A.giveupB.putdownC.pickupD.thinkabout

42.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since

43.A.itB.themC.theyD.you

44.A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whenever

45.A.saveB.helpC.careD.relax

閱讀理解.

A

Weallknowthatfoodswilleasilygobadiftheygettoowarm.Soweusuallyputthemintoourfridgestokeep

coolinhotweather.Butcanyoumakeitwithoutfridges?

In1995,Abba,ateacherfromNigeria,foundacoolway.HisinventionwascalledPot-in-PotCoolingSystem.

Itusestwoclaypots（陶罐）.Thereisasmallerpotinsidealagerone.Thespacebetweenthetwopotsisfilled

withwetsand.Somefoodscanbekeptfreshforseveralweeksinit.

Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemsforthevillagersinhishometown.Thenpeoplealloverthecountry

beganusingtheinvention.SoonitbecamepopularwithfarmersinotherAfricancountries.

In2000,Abbagotaprize-theRolexAward.Ifyouaretryingtodosomethingtoimprovehumanlife,youmay

havethechancetogetthisprize.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案.

46.fromNigeriainventedthePot-in-PotCoolingSystem.

A.AteacherB.AcookC.AscientistD.Aworker

47.InthePot-in-PotCoolingSystem,youshouldputfruitanddrinks

A.underthewetsandB.outsidethelargerpotC.betweenthetwopotsD.insidethesmallerpot

48.Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemstohelpinhishometown.

A.hisfamilyB.hisstudentsC.thevillagersD.theschool

49.ManyfarmersinAfricancountiesusedAbba'sinventionto

A.storewetclothB.getwarmC.keepfoodsfreshD.winaprize.

B

Manythingscanmakesummergreat:swimming,camping,andtheWorldCup!The21stFIFAWorldCupis

takingplaceinRussiafromJune14toJuly15.

Peoplearoundtheworldlovefootball.Thesportisveryeasyandcheaptoplay.Allyouneedisaball.Anyoneor

anycountry,richorpoor,canplayit.AsmallorpoorcountrylikeGhanacouldneverbeattheUSattheOlympics.

ButtheycansendtheUShomeattheWorldCup.

IncountrieslikeBrazilandEngland,footballissopopularthatithasbecomepartoftheirculture.Peoplethere

willbeveryhappyandproudiftheirnationalteamwinstheWorldCup.Thissummermillionsofpeoplewentto

cheerfortheirteaminRussia,eventhoughthetripcosteachofthemlotsofmoney.

WorldCupNumbers

?TheFIFAWorldCuphappenseveryfouryears.

?Thirty-twoteamsplayintheWorldCup.

?TheWorldCupusuallylasts30days.

?Onlyeightnationshavewonthe20WorldCuptitles（冠軍頭銜），Brazilisontopofthelistwith5winsOthers

includeItaly,Germany,Argentina,Uruguay,England,EranceandSpain.

?AccordingtoFIFA,3.3billionpeoplewatchedthe2018WorldCup.Thatisnearlyhalfoftheworldpopulation.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.

50.The21stFIFAWorldCupistakingplaceinRussia.

AattheendofJuneB.atthebeginningofJuly

C.fromJune14thtoJuly15thD.onJuly15th

51.Whydoyouthinkpeoplearoundtheworldlovefootball?

A.Ifseasyandcheaptoplay.B.Itcanmakesummergreat.

C.IfsplayedfromJune14toJuly15.D.It'sthesameasswimmingandcamping.

52.AlthoughtheUSisverypowerfulattheOlympics,.

A.itcan'tbeatanyoneattheWorldCupB.GhanacansendithomeattheWorldCup

C.itcan'tgetreadyfortheWorldCupD.itdraws3.3billionpeople'sattention

53.Alargeamountofcostcan'tpreventmillionsofpeoplefrom.

A.sendingtheUShomeattheWorldCupB.becominghappyandproudoftheirculture

C.goingtocheerfortheirteaminRussiaD.takingfootballaspartoftheirculture

54.Amongalltheeightnationswhohavewonthe20WorldCuptitles,Brazil.

A.followsothersevennationsB.isthefifthonthelist

C.isluckytowineverytime.D.isontopofthelist

c

Whatdoyouthinkofa"talkingkitchen"?AFrenchDigital（數(shù)字）KitchenhasbeendevelopedatNewcastle

UniversityintheUK.ItteachesstudentshowtocookFrenchfoodandspeakFrenchatthesametime.Forthefirst

time,studentscanlearnalanguagebythefollowingcookingsteps.

AllgrammarandvocabularyhavebeencarefullychosentomakesuretheuserscanunderstandFrenchwell.

Afterlearningforsometime,theuserscantestthemselvesbydoingashorttestonthecomputer.

ThekitchenprojectwasstartedbyProfessorPaulSeedhouse.Hebecameinterestedintheideaafterhevisited

anotherkindoftalkingkitchen.Hesaid,“Thepurpose（目的）oftheFrenchDigitalKitchenistomakelearninga

languagemoreinterestingandmoreeducational.^^

Howdoesthekitchenwork?Thereisacomputerinthekitchen.Withthiscomputer,theuserscanfirstchoosea

Frenchrecipe（食譜）thattheywanttofollow.Usinginformationinthecomputer,thekitchenstartstoguidetheusers

howtomakeaFrenchdish.Ifyoufollowtheinstructions（說明）onthecomputer,itmovesontothenext.Ifyougo

wrong,theprogramgoesbackand“says”therecipeorinformationagain.

Thenewkitchencanbeusedinschool,universitiesandevenpeople'shomes.Theresearcherswillalsobe

developingtheEuropeanDigitalKitchen,forthenextthreeyears.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）.

55.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthedigitalkitchencooksallfoodforpeople.

56.Theuserscantestthemselvesbydoingashorttestonpaperafterlearningforsometime.

57.TheFrenchDigitalKitchencanhelppeoplelearnalanguageinaninterestingandeducationalway.

58.Ifyougowrong,theprogramgoesbackand"says”therecipeorinformationagain.

59.Thenewkitchencanonlybeusedinschoolsanduniversities.

D

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveral

wavs.60Second,yournoteshelpyoucheckoutwhatyouhavelearntbeforeatest.Third,note-takingoffers

youachallengetothinkquickly.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchibra

report.61Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisalwayspersonal.Itdepends

onyourownthinking.Youwillhavetodevelopyourownwaysfortakingnotes.

62

?Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

?Carefullyreadthetextandfindwordsthatshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

?Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

?63

?Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveeaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand,whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyour

symbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.64

閱讀短文,把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整.

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.First,thesimpleactofwritingmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.

C.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

D.Otherwise（否則），youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.Thenthefollowingtips（提示）mayworkbestforyou.

E

MybrotherSamcalledmefromtheairport.HecametoWashingtontospendholidayswithme.BecauseIwas

verybusyatthattime,Ihadnotimetomeethim.SoItoldhimwheremynewhousewasandaskedhimtogotomy

newhousebyhimself.ItoldhimthatIhadputmykeyinaboxbythedoorandhecouldgetthekeyfromthebox.

Twohourslater,mybrothercalledmefromthehouse.

“Hi.Jill.Iaminyourhouse.Ihadsomebread,chickenandapplejuice.NowIamwatchingTV.Yournewhouse

issobigthatIalmostlostmywayhere!”Samsaidexcitedly.

“Allright!Justmakeyourselfathome.Butdidyouhaveanytroublefindingmyhouse<?^^Iasked.

"Well,thereisn'tanyboxbythedoor,butthewindowbytheappletreeisopen.SoIclimbedinthroughthe

window,youknowifseasyforme."Samsaid.

Ilistenedtothisinsurpriseandsaid,4tSam,thereisn'tanytreeoutsidemyhouse!^^

65.WhocametoWashingtontospendholidayswiththewriter?

66.Whydidn'tthewritermeetSam?

67Wherewasthekey?

68.WhatwasSamdoingwhenhecalledthewriter?

69.DidSamfindthewriter'shouse?

書面表達(dá)

請根據(jù)上下文提示,完成下面的關(guān)于長春的宣傳稿,每空一詞.

Haveyou70beentoChangchun?Thisisreallyabeautifulcity.Itisfivetimeslarger71itwas20

yearsago.Don'tworry72thetraffic.Thestreetsarewideandtidy,Treesarealongthestreetsandparksare

everywhere.Manytallbuildingshavebeenbuiltup.Mallsandsupermarketsarehereandthere.Youcaneasilybuy

whatyouwantinthecity.Thepeopleare73Theyarealwaysreadytohelpyou.Cometothiswonderful

placeandyouwill74inlovewithit.

75.寫作

著名作家FrancisBacon曾說過：“Readingmakesafullman.”可見，閱讀對于每個人的成長起著舉足輕重的作

用.請你根據(jù)以下信息提示,談?wù)勀銓﹂喿x的看法和收獲.

內(nèi)容可以包括:1.閱讀的好處；

2.結(jié)合自身的讀書體驗(yàn),介紹一本你讀過的書或一個故事；

3.讀這本書或故事的收獲.

要求：1.不少于80詞；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個人信息；

3.條理消晰、語言流暢、書寫工整、可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.

答案與解析

聽力部分

聽句子,選擇正確答語.

1.A.Qomolangma.BJourneytotheWest.C.TheLittleWoman.

2.A.I'mnotsure.B.Thafsagoodidea.C.Yes.Fvebeenthereonce.

3.A.Great.B.Youshouldtryit.C.Wecantakethesubway.

4.A.For3years.B.At3o'clock.C.Ihave3ofthem.

5.A.Theyareblackandwhite.B.Cute.Ithink.C.Intheforests.

聽簡短對話和對話后的問題,選擇正確答案.

6.A.He'sshopping.B.He'sdroppingstones.C.He'sleadingtheway.

7.A.Yesshedid.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,heisn't.

8.A.She?sfast.B.It'sinteresting.C.He'llreadquickly.

9.A.InMarch.B.Inaugust.C.InApril.

10.A.They'llgiveitawaysoon.B.It'ssincehewasababy.C.Becauseiftooold.

聽描述,選出與其相符的圖片.其中有一幅圖片是多余的.

聽較長對話,選擇正確答案.

聽第一段對話,作答下面兩個小題

16.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.MarkTwin'sbook.B.Alibrarybook.C.Hisfavoritebook.

17.Wherecanthemanreadthebook?

A.Ontheshelf.B.OnthefloorC.Onthechairbehindtheshelf.

聽第二段對話,作答下面三個小題

18What'sthemandoing?

A.He'stalkingonthephone.B.He'susinghisoldthings.C.He'sgivingsomethingaway.

19.Howdoesthebreadmakerwork?

A.Itworkswell.B.It'sOK.C.Lindawillmakegooduseofit.

20.Howmanykindsofthingsdoesthewomanget?

A.2.B.4.C.6.

聽短文,選擇正確答案.

21.Whodidthespeakerspeakto?

A.Farmers.B.Visitors.C.Tourguides.

22.Wherearethepeoplegoing?

A.ToBanpoVillage.B.TothecenterofXi'an.C.Toahotel.

23.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidthespeakertalkabout?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

24.WhendidpeoplefindtheTerraCottaWarriors?

A.inl953.B.Ini963.C.In1974.

25.WhofoundtheTerraCottaWarriors?

A.Afarmer.B.BanpoVillagers.C.Avisitor

基礎(chǔ)知識

在下列各句的空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使句子意思完整、語法正確.

1.Myfatherisaofsoccer,sohestayeduplatetowatchthe2018WorldCup.

2.Itisnottogooutbyyourselfatnight.

3.Mymotherwantedmetostudy,butIhopedtostayinChina.

4.Everyoneshouldbehonest.Weshouldnotothers.

5.Itisveryhardtotakeairasyougetnearthetopofahighmountain.

【答案】l.fan2.safe

3.abroad4.cheat

5.fresh

【解析】

【1題詳解】

句意：我父親是個足球迷，所以他熬夜看了2018年世界杯.

根據(jù)"sohestayeduplatetowatchthe2018WorldCup"所以他熬夜看了2018年世界杯，所以他父親是粉絲，

根據(jù)句中“a”，所以是單數(shù).故答案為fan.

【2題詳解】

句意：晚上一個人出去并不安全.

根據(jù)"gooutbyyourselfatnight”晚上一個人出去，應(yīng)該是不安全,句中有"not"所以此處是安全.故答案為

safe.

【3題詳解】

句意：我媽媽想讓我出國留學(xué),但我希望留在中國.

根據(jù)"butIhopedtostayinChina"但我希望留在中國，所以此處是“我媽媽想讓我出國留學(xué)”，故答案為

abroad.

【4題詳解】

句意：每個人都應(yīng)該誠實(shí).我們不應(yīng)該欺騙別人.

根據(jù)"Everyoneshouldbehonest."每個人都應(yīng)該誠實(shí)，所以此處是欺騙，故答案為cheat.

【5題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)你接近山頂時，很難呼吸到新鮮空氣.

根據(jù)"asyougetnearthetopofahighmountainM當(dāng)你接近山頂時:很難呼吸到___空氣.所以此處是新鮮的，

故答案為fresh.

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.

6.Nodriverisneeded.Thenewcarcanrunby(it).

7.Lotsofchildrenareinterestedin(read)thestoriesofPeppaPig.

8.TheInternationalMuseumofToiletsisavery(usual)museuminIndia.

9.Mysisterloves(Japan)food,suchasseafoodandsushi.

10.Inthismuseum,youcanfindmany(toy)bears.Theyarecuteandbeautiful.

【答案】6.itself

7.reading8.unusual

9.Japanese

10.toy

【解析】

【6題詳解】

句意：不需要司機(jī).這輛新車可以自己開.

根據(jù)byoneself表示"獨(dú)自".根據(jù)**Nodriverisneeded."不需要司機(jī)所以此處是itself,故答案為itself.

【7題詳解】

句意：很多孩子都喜歡讀小豬佩奇的故事.

根據(jù)beinterestedin+doingsth表示“對...感興趣”，所以此處缺動名詞，故答案為reading.

【8題詳解】

句意：國際廁所博物館是印度一個非常不尋常的博物館.

根據(jù)"TheInternationalMuseumofToilets"際廁所博物館，所以此處是不尋常的，故答案為unusual.

【9題詳解】

句意：我妹妹喜歡日本食物，比如海鮮和壽司.

根據(jù)"Mysisterloves(Japan)food"我妹妹喜歡日本食物,所以此處缺形容詞，故答案Japanese.

【10題詳解】

句意：在這個博物館里，你可以找到許多玩具熊.他們是可愛和美麗的.

根據(jù)"Inthismuseum,youcanfindmany(toy)bears”在這個博物館里,你可以找到許多玩具熊，所以此

處名詞作定語，修飾“bears”，故答案為toy.

【點(diǎn)睛】適當(dāng)形式填空：

每道題后面會給一個基礎(chǔ)詞,要結(jié)合文章上下文的時態(tài)，以及所給詞的詞性作出相應(yīng)的改變以符合題意，并

且無語法等錯誤.

如果所給的詞是名詞，無非就是變成復(fù)數(shù)形式加上相應(yīng)的s或者es,或者把f變成ves等.要注意有的名詞是單

復(fù)數(shù)同形的；

如果是動詞,就要看是過去時還是現(xiàn)在時,過去時要變成相應(yīng)的過去式，如加ed等.如果是現(xiàn)在時要看主語是

不是三單(第三人稱單數(shù))，要加相應(yīng)的s或es等；

如果給的是形容詞，要看一下這個需要填的詞是不是修飾動詞或者形容詞的,如果是,要把這個所給的形容

詞變成相應(yīng)的副詞，比如加ly等.還有注意有無比較級.

本題第二小題考查介詞用法.根據(jù)beinterestedin+doingsth表示“對……感興趣”，所以此處缺動名詞，故答

案為reading.

單項(xiàng)選擇.從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳答案.

11.TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpweakandnevergivesup.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：孫悟空一直在為幫助弱者而戰(zhàn)斗，從不放棄.

考查冠詞.a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個；the表示

特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)the+形容詞表示“一類人”；所以此處是弱者，故選C.

12.ThePacificOceanisoceanintheworld.

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大的海洋.

考查最高級.big原級；bigger比較級；thebiggest最高級；根據(jù)"intheworld”世界上，所以此處是用最高級

thebiggest,故選D.

13.Tonyspentthesummervacationwithhisgrandparents,sohefeltsosadtopartthem.

A.toB.offC.withD.of

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：托尼和他的祖父母一起過暑假,所以他對與他們分離感到很難過.

to至1J；off離開；with用；of屬于；根據(jù)partwith表示“與某人分開”，結(jié)合“feltsosad”感覺難過，故選C.

14.—Someoneisintheroom.ItmaybeTom.

—Itcan'tbeTom.HeGuangzhou.

A.hasbeentoB.hasbeenC.hasgonetoD.wentto

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:―有人在房間里.可能是湯姆.——不可能是湯姆.他已經(jīng)去廣州了.

考查現(xiàn)在完成時.根據(jù)have/hasgoneto表示“（某人）現(xiàn)在到某地去了”（現(xiàn)在不在這兒了）；have/hasbeen

t。表示“（某人）曾經(jīng)去過某地"；根據(jù)“ItcantbeTom”不可能是湯姆，所以此處是“hasgoneto”，故選

C.

15.Inordertocatchtheschoolbus,wehaveto.

A.hurryupB.putupC.cleanupD.setup

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：為了趕上校車，我們不得不快點(diǎn).

考查動詞詞組.hurryup快點(diǎn)；putup張貼,搭建；cleanup清理；setup建立;根據(jù)aInordertocatchtheschool

bus”為了趕上校車，所以此處是快點(diǎn)，故選A.

16.Manypeoplethinktheworld'sbiggestproblemisthe.Therearemorepeopleandmorepeople.

A.pollutionB.populationC.protectionD.preparation

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為世界上最大的問題是人口.人越來越多了.

考查名詞.pollution污染；population人口；protection保護(hù)：preparation準(zhǔn)備；根據(jù)KTherearemorepeopleand

morepeople."人越來越多了，故選B.

17.一I,msorry,Linda.Ihaveyourdictionaryforsuchalongtime.

一Noproblem.

A.lentB.borrowedC.keptD.owned

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——對不起，琳達(dá).我借了你的字典很長時間了.——沒關(guān)系.

考查延續(xù)性動詞.lent借出；borrowed借進(jìn)：kept擁有;owned擁有;根據(jù)“forsuchalongtime”很長時間，

所以此處不能用點(diǎn)動詞，所以此處用“kept”，故選C.

18.Englishwell,weshouldpracticespeakingandreadingeveryday.

A.LearnB.LeamsC.LearningD.Tolearn

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：為了學(xué)好英語，我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說和讀.

考查動詞不定式.Learn動詞原形；Learns動詞三單；Learning動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；Tolearn動詞不定式；根據(jù)

"weshouldpracticespeakingandreadingeveryday”我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說和讀，所以此處是為了做某事,用動

詞不定式,故選D.

19.Mr.Wilsonisanexcellentteacherhehaslittleexperience.

A.becauseB.eventhoughC.unlessD.sothat

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：威爾遜先生是一位優(yōu)秀的教師，盡管他沒有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn).

考查連詞.because因?yàn)?；eventhough即使；unless除非；sothat以便；根據(jù)**anexcellentteacherhehas

littleexperience?一位優(yōu)秀的教師他沒有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn),所以此處是表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選B.

20.一nicedaytoday!

—Yeah,let'stakeawalkoutside.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——今天天氣真好！——是啊，我們出去走走吧.

考查感嘆句.根據(jù)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！What+

形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)"niceday”是可數(shù)名詞短語,所以用“Whata”，

故選D.

【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)

How+形容詞福詞+主語+謂語！

What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！

What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！

21.Amanrushedintothehouseonfireandsavedababy.

A.softB.braveC.honestD.weak

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一個勇敢的人沖進(jìn)著火的房子，救了一個嬰兒.

考查形容詞.soft柔軟；brave勇敢;honest誠實(shí)；weak虛弱；根據(jù)urushedintothehouseonfireandsaveda

baby.”沖進(jìn)著火的房子,救了一個嬰兒,所以他是勇敢的,故選B.

22.Mysisterlovesdifferentkindsofmusic,countrymusic.

A.mostlyB.especiallyC.simplyD.actually

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我妹妹喜歡各種各樣的音樂，尤其是鄉(xiāng)村音樂.

考查副詞.mostly主要地；especially尤其地；simply簡單地；actually實(shí)際上；根據(jù)"Mysisterlovesdifferent

kindsofmusic,countrymusic.我妹妹喜歡各種各樣的音樂,是鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以此處是尤其,故選

B.

23._haveyoulearnedFrench?

—Foraboutfiveyears.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一^你學(xué)法語多久了?——大概五