Unit 3 Environmental Protection Using Language 選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

選必三Unit3UsinglanguageReducingWaterPollutionintheLiRiverPara.1-1ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurrounding(周?chē)?sceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomous(自主的)Region.Itattractsmillionsofdomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)andforeignvisitorseachyear.考點(diǎn)鏈接：surround的相關(guān)用法1.Thepoliceinvestigatedthemysteriousobjectfoundinthe______(surround)forest.2.Shefeltuneasybecauseofthestrange______(surround).3.______(Surround)bytallmountains,thevillagehasauniqueecosystem.

答案1.surrounding2.surroundings3.SurroundedPara.1-2However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffects(影響)ontheriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.考點(diǎn)鏈接：effect的相關(guān)用法1.Thenewlawhashadasignificant_____(effect)onthelocaleconomy.2.The_____(effect)ofthemedicinewilllastforseveralhours.3.Thegovernmentistryingtoreducethe_____(effect)ofpollutionontheenvironment.答案

1.effect2.effects3.effectsPara.2-1

Previously(在以前),waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfrom

anincreasingvolume(體量)

oftourists,manyofwhomfrequently(頻繁地)threwgarbage(垃圾)

intotheriver.Manytourboats

contributedto(促進(jìn))theproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.考點(diǎn)鏈接：contribute的相關(guān)用法1.Manyfactorscontribute_____thesuccessoftheproject.2.Hisresearch_____(contribute)toabetterunderstandingofthediseasesince2020.3.Thecompanyistryingtofindwaystocontributeto____（reduce）pollution.

答案1.to2.hascontributed3.reducingPara.2-2Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercial(商業(yè)的)andindustrial(工業(yè)的)enterprises(企業(yè)).Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehousehold(家庭的)andcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction(農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量).主謂一致的用法1.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_____(be)veryexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip.2.Tomaswellashisfriends_____(be)goingtothepartytonight.3.Notonlythemanagerbutalsotheemployees_____(be)satisfiedwiththeresults.答案1.is2.is3.are用于連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

either...or...neither...nor...notonly...butalso...ortherebePara.2-3Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthat

urgent(緊急的)stepsshouldbetakentorestore(修復(fù))

theriver'soriginalbeauty.考點(diǎn)鏈接：concern的相關(guān)用法1.翻譯：這項(xiàng)新政策涉及環(huán)境和公共健康。2.Parentsare____(concern)abouttheirchildren’ssafety.3.____(concern)thenewproject,therearestillmanydetailstobeworkedout.答案1.Thenewpolicyisconcernedwiththeenvironmentandpublichealth.2.concerned3.ConcerningPara.3-1Acomprehensive(全面的)initiative(倡議)wasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthat

addressed(設(shè)法解決)theissues.Theconstruction(建設(shè))ofwastewatertreatmentfacilities(設(shè)施)improvedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation(保護(hù)).Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.考點(diǎn)鏈接：address的相關(guān)用法1.Thespeakergaveanaddresstotheaudienceontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.2.Thecompanyaddressedtheissueofemployeesatisfactionbyimprovingworkingconditions.3.Pleasemakesuretoincludeyourmailingaddressontheapplicationform.1.演講2.解決3.地址Para.3-2

Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulations(規(guī)章制度)regarding(關(guān)于)furtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutes(路線)andgarbagedisposal(清除)methods.考點(diǎn)鏈接：regard的相關(guān)用法ThePowerofPerspectiveInasmallvillage,therewasawiseoldmannamedMr.Lee.Hehadauniquewayoflookingattheworld,andhis_____(1)_____oftenprovidedvaluableinsightstothosewhosoughthisadvice.Oneday,ayoungmannamedTomcametohimwithaproblem.Tomwasfeeling_____(2)_____abouthisfutureanddidn'tknowwhichpathtochoose.Mr.Leelistenedcarefullyandthensaid,"Tom,lifeislikeapainting.Somepeople_____(3)_____itasamasterpiece,whileothersseeonlytheflaws.Italldependsonyourperspective."Hecontinued,"Youshould_____(4)_____yourfuturewithhopeanddetermination.Remember,it'snotthecircumstancesthatdefineyou,buthowyou_____(5)_____them."Tomnoddedthoughtfully,realizingthathisattitudeandperspectivecouldmakeallthedifference.(1)regards

(2)concerned

(3)regard

(4)regard

(5)regardPara.3-3

Furthermore,thelocalauthorities(權(quán)威、當(dāng)局)begantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspections(檢查)

regularlyandfine(罰款)touristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreserved(保護(hù))forgenerationstocome.Para.4

Inaddition,theambitious(有抱負(fù)的)“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtackling(解決、處理)waterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdsenior(高級(jí)的)officialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.Withsuchcampaigns(運(yùn)動(dòng))ineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainable(可持續(xù)的)