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新人教選擇性必修Book1

Reading&Thinking

P1-4

Unit1PeopleofAchievementPre-readingWhatdoyouknowaboutthesepeopleofachievement?

AlexanderFleming&penicillinMeiLanfang&BeijngOperaAlbertEinstein&thegeneraltheoryofrelativity

TuYouyou&artemisininReadanddiscuss:Whatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery,talentoreffort?Mostgreatdiscoverersarebrilliantandhard-working.Manyareperfectionistswhoareunwillingtoacceptanythingbutthebest.Ithinkbothtalentandeffortareimportantformakingdiscoveries.Ifapersondoesn'thavesometalent,itispossiblethateventhoughheorsheworkshard,itwillbedifficulttosucceed.ontheotherhand,people-eventhosewithgreattalent-rarelyachieveanythingwithoutputtinginefforts.While-readingScanthetextandfinddescriptivewordsaboutTuYouyou.

SomedescriptivewordsaboutTuYouyou:acommittedandpatientscientistPayattentiontothe

descriptivewordsinapassage.Thesewillhelpyouformabetterimpressionofthesubjectdescribedinthepassage.Circletheanswersbelow.

Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

AInablog.BInabook.

CInaletter.DInanewspaper.Passagerslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_____and_____.

Atheactivevoice/offermanyopinions

Bthefirstperson/talkaboutfeelings

Cbothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsCircletheanswersbelow.

3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?

AAquotefromTuYouyou.

BThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.

CTuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.

DTuYouyou'spersonallife.

ETuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisinin.

FWhatTuYouyouwasawarded.

GWhyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.TuYouyouawardedNobelPrizeIntroductionMainBodyConclusionRead&Locate

Paragraph___Paragraph

____Paragraph___NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehadbeenawardedtoTuYouyou.Thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort,accordingtoTuYouyou.12-45HowartemisininwasdiscoveredbyTuYouyou.Completetheflowchart.TuYouyou'steamexamined_1_,andevaluated_2_.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting_3_.Theytested_4_.Theytried_5_,but_6_.Theyuseda_7_thesweetwormwoodextract.Theytestedthemedicine_8_toseeifsafe.Theytestedthemedicineon_9_.Themedicinebecame_10_formalaria.Retellthestoryofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.

Answers:1oldmedicaltexts2280,000plants3usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever4driedwormwoodleaves5boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquid6thisdidnotworkeither7lowertemperaturetodrawout8onthemselves9malariapatients10astandardtreatmentAfter-readingThinkandanswer:1Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?2Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?3Whatnumbersarementionedinthetext?Whatdotheysuggest?4WhyisTuYouyouconsideredagreatperson?1

Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflivesandhasimprovedthehealthformillionsofpeople.2

Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.3

200million;600,000;100,000;2,000;280,000;380;190。Thesenumberssuggestthreethings:howbigahealthproblemmalariais,howmuchtimeTuYouyouspentinlookingforapossiblenewtreatmentformalaria,andhowpatientandpersistentTuTouyouandherteamweretotacklethedisease.4

Sheisconsideredagreatpersonbecausethroughhereffortsmanyliveshavebeensaved.Pairwork:Discusshowpeoplecanachievesuccess.professionalknowledge&skillsPerseveranceTeamwork....?willpower,leadership,qualitiesofdetermination,patience,talent,

hardwork}新人教選擇性必修Book1

Languagepoints

P2-4

Unit1PeopleofAchievement課文回顧:Readthesentencesfromthetextandpayattentiontothenewwords.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanical

treatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotwork,either.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.11Readandwrite:_________cooksomethinginveryhotwater_________relatingtoplants_________qualitiesorcharacteristicsofsomething_________akindofsubstancethatflowsfreely,suchaswaterormilk_________physicalmaterialthatexistsboilbotanicalpropertyliquidsubstanceFromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.2句意:在他們的研究中,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)并測試了380種不同的中國古代醫(yī)療方法,這些方法有望用以抗擊瘧疾。distinctadj.不同的;清楚的

indistinctadj.不明了的;朦朧的distinctionn.區(qū)別,差別distinctionbetweenAandBA與B的區(qū)別【詞形變化】字跡模糊不清。Theletteringisfuzzyandindistinct.該法案對兒童和成人一視同仁。TheActmakesnodistinctionbetweenchildrenandadults.3.他的聲音很平靜,但每個字都很清楚。Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwas

distinct.雄鳥頭上有獨特的黑白斑紋。Themalebirdhasdistinctiveblackandwhitemarkingsonitshead.【例句賞析】

TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.3句意:屠呦呦和她的團隊成員甚至堅持在自己身上測試藥物,以確保它是安全的。insiston/upon主張,強調(diào);堅持

insistthat....

堅持,主張夏洛克仍然堅持要一磅安東尼奧的肉。ShylockstillinsisteduponhavingapoundofAntonio'sflesh.她堅持要邀請他參加晚會。Sheinsistedthathe(should)beinvitedtotheparty.【例句賞析】

UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,...4句意:當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時,她說道……在本句中,“介詞+v.-ing”構(gòu)成介詞短語,在句中作時間狀語。Upon還可換為介詞on,表示一件事緊接著另一件事而發(fā)生。意為“在……的時候;當(dāng)……時;一……就……”。【例句賞析】1.一畢業(yè)他就加入了一個小型律師事務(wù)所。

Upongraduating,hejoinedasmalllawfirm.。2.我寫完這篇作文時,就感到這是我寫過的最好的作文。

Uponfinishingit,IwasstruckbythefeelingthatitwasthebestcompositionIhadeverwritten.。3.女排姑娘們一回國,就收到了贊譽和鮮花。

Upontheirreturntothecountry,thegirlsvolleyballteamreceivedpraiseandflowers.4.布魯斯出示卡片后,馬上就有人把我們領(lǐng)上樓了。

On/UponBruce'ssendinginhiscard,wewereinstantlyshownup.2Readandfillintheblankswithwordsthathavethesameroots.1Thetwoflowersarequitedistinctfromoneanother,soitiseasytomakea_________betweenthem.2Scientistsneedto_____howthenewmaterialstandsuptowearandteartoprovehowvaluableitis.3Atalentedscientistwellknownforhis___________tohiscountry,HuangDaniancommittedhimselftohisresearchingeophysics.distinctioncommitmentvalue2Readandfillintheblankswithwordsthathavethesameroots.4A:Didyoucometoanyconclusions?

B:Yes,we_________thatbydrawingouttheextractatalowtemperature,wecouldfindthesubstancethatweneededtocompletetheexperiment.5Shespendsalotoftime_________herpatients'dreams.Thisanalysisisveryhelpful,explainingtheirdailybehaviourverywell.concludedanalysing

Whatdoyouknowaboutthemaninthepicture?

LuXun,aChinesewriter3Readandfill:

insistobtainobjectiveacknowledgeapparentlycrucialLuXun,___________asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina,wasborninShaoxingZhejiangProvincein1881.In1904,hewenttoJapanandbecame

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