2025春《中考解讀 英語》 課件 第十六節(jié)　定語從句

英語科目：英語版本：廣東專版中考解讀教學(xué)課件中考解讀·解讀中考ZHONGKAOJIEDUJIEDUZHONGKAO第十六節(jié)定語從句課時(shí)：第三課時(shí)課本：第XX頁(yè)考點(diǎn)解讀01KAO

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JIEDU滿分突破02MANFENTUPO真題鏈接03ZHENTILIANJIE模擬突破04MONITUPO考點(diǎn)解讀KAODIANJIEDUPARTONE01中考解讀解讀中考滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破2025考點(diǎn)解讀新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)定語從句的考查要求是：能辨認(rèn)出由that，which和who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句，并且能夠理解句子的意思。定語從句主要考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞which(5年1考)、that(5年3考，其中2年考特殊用法)和who(5年3考)的用法。在句中充當(dāng)定語成分的從句叫定語從句。定語從句起到了形容詞的作用，在句中修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞叫作先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞，它的作用如下：一是放在先行詞與定語從句中間起連接作用；二是在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，并與先行詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。一、關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)詞先行詞在從句中的成分例句關(guān)系代詞that人/物主語Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.飛機(jī)是會(huì)飛的機(jī)器。賓語(可省略)Sheisthepopsinger(that)Iwanttoseemost.她是我最想見到的流行音樂歌手。which物賓語Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwastooterrible.這張關(guān)于那場(chǎng)意外的圖片太恐怖了。主語ThebookwhichIgaveyoucosts￥10.我給你的那本書要10塊錢的。who人主語Ihaveafriendwhosingsverywell.我有個(gè)朋友唱歌唱得很好。賓語Doyouknowthepersonwhotheylikeverymuch？你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)他們很喜歡的人嗎？二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破1.當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)，可以省略。2.當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要根據(jù)先行詞而定。如：ThestudentswhoarefromHunanareexcellent.來自湖南的學(xué)生都很優(yōu)秀。ThebookwhichwaswrittenbyLuXunisonthebookshelf.那本魯迅寫的書在書架上。3.引導(dǎo)詞只能用that的情況(中考高頻考點(diǎn))：①

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，如：Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一個(gè)通過考試的人。②

被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，theone等不定代詞時(shí)，如：Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop？你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？③先行詞被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few等詞修飾時(shí)，如：ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。④

先行詞里同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)，如：IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見到的人和一些照片。4.引導(dǎo)詞只能用who的情況：

先行詞是one，anyone，everyone，all，none(指人)等時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用who。如：Onewhodoesnotworkhardwillneversucceed.不努力工作的人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。5.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，用which，而不用that。如：Thisistheroominwhichhelives.這是他居住的房間。滿分突破MANFENTUPOPARTONE02中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點(diǎn)解讀在語法選擇和短文填空中，定語從句的考查只需要掌握關(guān)系代詞的基本用法。一般而言，who指人，which指物，that可以指人或物，根據(jù)先行詞的性質(zhì)便可以推斷出關(guān)系代詞。一、定語從句在語法選擇中的考查(

)1.(2023·廣州白云區(qū)一模)Amyagreed，sothetwoofthemfoundthemagazine

toldthemhowtomakeaterrarium(生態(tài)缸)andshowedittotheirmother.A.who B.whom C.which D.whoseC(

)2.(2023·廣州從化區(qū)一模)Shewasthatkindwoman_____________plantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.A.who

B.which C.whose D.whom(

)3.Andsurprisingly，hemetthosepeople

helpedhimbefore.A.which

B.who

CwhenAB(

)4.(2023·廣州越秀區(qū)一模)Hewasalreadydiagnosedwithabraintumor

wasconsideredtobeoneofthemostseriouscancers.A.who B.whose C.which D.whatC二、定語從句在短文填空中的考查1.(2023·珠海市三模)Thebestthing

youcandoistokeepthedoorsandwindowslockedwhenyouareinside.2.(2023·佛山市二模)TheCanadianstudyshowsthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining，childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthose________didn’ttakemusiclessons.thatwho真題鏈接ZHENTILIANJIEPARTONE03中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點(diǎn)解讀(

)1.—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo？—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat

.(2024·綏化市)A.helpsyourelax B.youcandance C.makesyousad(

)2.—I’llneverforgettheexperiences

wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.(2024·樂山市)A.when B.who C.thatAC(

)3.Atruefriendisaperson

canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(2024·臨夏回族自治州)A.who B.whom C.whose D.which(

)4.The“Kemusan”danceisaneye-catchingdanceperformance

isquitepopularthesedays.(2024·牡丹江市)A.who B.which C.whoseAB(

)5.Asasciencelover，IhopeIcaninventabike

canflyinthesky.(2024·長(zhǎng)春市)A.where B.when C.which D.whoC模擬突破MONITUPOPARTONE04中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點(diǎn)解讀語法選擇

MyfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.

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together，healwaystoldme，“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbing

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webothenjoyed，wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogether.I

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gotalotfrommountain-climbing.(

)1.A.Walking B.Walk C.Walked(

)2.A.that B.what C.who(

)3.A.real B.reality C.reallyAAC

Onceweclimbedavery

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mountain.Itwassochallengingforme

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Iwasonlytenyearsold.During

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firstfewhoursofclimbing，Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees，thebirds’singing，butastime

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，Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtogiveup.Butmyfathersaidtome，“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain，butyou

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seeitbeforeyoureachthetop，justlikeinlife.”(

)4.A.higher B.highest C.high(

)5.A.because B.if C.but(

)6.A.a B.an C.the(

)7.A.passed B.passes C.waspassing(

)8.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’tCACAB

Atthattime，