人教版高中英語必修第三冊UNIT4課時評價作業(yè)（十一）含答案

PAGE課時評價作業(yè)(十一)ReadingandThinking(2)[基礎(chǔ)測評]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Iworkduringmysparetime,whichgivesmeindependence(independent)frommyfamily.2.Myparentsdesiremetobehave(behave)wellatschool.

3.Fromthedisappointed(disappoint)voice,weknewhefailedtheexam.4.Thefishleaped/leapt(leap)outofwaterandlandedontheshore.5.Asweallknow,satellites(satellite)havebeenusedforcommunicationaswellasweatherforecasts.6.Duringourfreetime,we’llbeabletotraveltoplacesofinterestinnewvehicles(vehicle)likeflyingcars.7.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventthetransmission(transmit)ofthedisease.8.Thefrontiers(frontier)ofmedicalknowledgearebeingpushedforwardsastimegoeson.9.Wearenotsurewhentheuniversecameintobeing.10.Hestoodup,signallingtotheofficerthathehadfinishedwithhisclient.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子1.你是第一個將這項工作做得這么好的人。Youarethefirstpersontodotheworksowell.2.雖然戰(zhàn)士們已經(jīng)工作了15個小時,但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)在廢墟中尋找幸存者。Thoughthesoldiershadbeenworkingforfifteenhours,theycarriedonlookingforsurvivorsintheruins.3.攀登者們繼續(xù)前進(jìn),希望盡最后的努力到達(dá)山頂。Theclimberskeptupinthehopeofreachingthetopwiththelasteffort.4.人們相信努力工作就能成功。Itisbelievedthatworkinghardcanleadtosuccess.5.微笑不僅僅讓我們高興,還能愉悅別人。Smilingcannotonlymakeushappy,butalsopleaseothers.Ⅲ.課文語法填空Whenlookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutspace,andscientistsmake1.(vehicle)tocarryastronautsintospacetomakeimportantdiscoveries.

On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite2.(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRconcentratedon3.(send)peopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld4.enteredspace.Overeightyearslater,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.

China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,ithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.In2003,Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto6.(independent)sendhumansintospace.ThenShenzhou6and7completed7._________secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,8.(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.On23July2020,ChinasentTianwen19.(explore)thesurfaceofMars.From2021to2022,anumberofrocketmissionstoestablishChina’sownspacestationwerecompleted.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtianmodulesignaledthebasic10.(complete)oftheTiangongSpaceStationwhichwillallowastronautstoconductmanyimportantexperiments,greatlyfurtheringourunderstandingoftheuniverse.

1.解析:vehicle是可數(shù)名詞,且空前沒有限定詞,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填vehicles。答案:vehicles2.解析:根據(jù)“On4October1957”可知,應(yīng)該用一般過去時;句子主語“theSputnik1satellite”為單數(shù),且與launch之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)。故填waslaunched。答案:waslaunched3.解析:concentrateondoingsth為固定搭配,意為“集中(精力、注意力等)做某事”。故填sending。答案:sending4.解析:設(shè)空處無提示詞,且后面的句子缺少主語,將person代入后,句意完整,所以推測設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞person,指人,因為person前有序數(shù)詞first修飾,所以只能用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。答案:that5.解析:逗號前說中國的太空計劃起步晚,逗號后面說其短時間內(nèi)進(jìn)步很大,前后是讓步關(guān)系。故填While/Although/Though。答案:While/Although/Though6.解析:設(shè)空處后是動詞,提示詞是形容詞,所以此處用提示詞的副詞形式作狀語修飾動詞。故填independently。答案:independently7.解析:不定冠詞和序數(shù)詞連用,意為“又一……,再一……”。故填a。答案:a8.解析:句中已有謂語動詞,此處需要用非謂語動詞,邏輯主語Shenzhou6and7與follow之間為被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)后面的介詞by的提示可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式。故填followed。答案:followed9.解析:句意:2020年7月23日,中國發(fā)射“天問一號”探測火星表面。sendsb/sthtodosth為固定用法,此處用不定式作目的狀語。故填toexplore。答案:toexplore10.解析:設(shè)空處前是形容詞,其后是介詞,由此可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填completion。答案:completion[提升測評]Ⅳ.閱讀理解ThreedaysbeforeChristmasin1968,FrankBorman,JimLovellandBillAndershadadventuredouttothemoon,becomingthefirsthumanbeingstoreachandorbitourclosestneighbourinspace.OnChristmasEve,theypointedaTVcameraoutofthewindowofApollo8andshowedaglobalaudience(觀眾)of1billiontheancientmoonmovingslowlybelowtheirspaceship.“Ididn’tchooseit,”Anderssaid,whenallthreeastronautsmettomarkthe50thanniversary(周年)oftheirmoonflight,atChicago’sMuseumofScienceandIndustry,wheretheirspaceshipisdisplayed.WhenthethreemenreturnedtoEarthonDecember27,theyweresurroundedbyaseaofjoy.Thatkindofcollective(集體的)joy—bornofcollectiveeffort—canseembeyondusnow.Fromthefactoryfloortothethreemeninthespaceship,anestimated400,000peoplehadahandinmakingthemoonflightpossible.BehindthejoytherewasalsoadarkdangerApollo8mightface.Iftheastronautsmadeitintothemoonorbitbuttheirenginefailedtofirewhenitwastimetoreturn,rescuewouldbeimpossible.Theywouldcirclethemoonforever.Buttheastronautsdidcomehome,andintheprocesstheygavetheworldanothergift:thecelebratedphotographthatcametobeknownasEarthrise.Evenfiftyyearslater,BormanandLovellcontinuedtoplayjokesonAnders,85then.“I’mstilltryingtofigureoutwhodidit,”saidBorman,withawink(眨眼睛).“Youdidit,Ithink,”Lovellanswered.“Billdidit,”Bormanadmitted.“Hedidn’twantmetotakeitatfirst,”Anderssaid.“Ihaveneversaiditbeforepublicly,”saidBorman,“butI’mjustproudthatIwasabletoflywiththesetwotalentedguys.Youdidareallygoodjob.”1.WhydidthemenpointacameraoutofthewindowofApollo8?A.Toshowthemoontotheworld.B.Toreadsomesentencestotheaudience.C.Todosomeresearchintotheancientmoon.D.Torecordwhattheyweredoinginthespacecraft.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“OnChristmasEve,theypointedaTVcameraoutofthewindowofApollo8andshowedaglobalaudienceof1billiontheancientmoonmovingslowlybelowtheirspaceship.”可知,他們把照相機(jī)伸出阿波羅8號的窗外,是為了向世界展示月球。故選A。答案:A2.HowoldwasBillAnderswhenhereachedspace?A.27. B.30.C.35. D.50.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Evenfiftyyearslater,BormanandLovellcontinuedtoplayjokesonAnders,85then.”可知,甚至在50年后,博爾曼和洛弗爾仍然繼續(xù)拿當(dāng)時已經(jīng)85歲的安德斯開玩笑。由此推斷出,比爾到達(dá)太空時的年齡是:85-50=35。故選C。答案:C3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.Theflight. B.Earth.C.Thereading. D.Thepicture.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Buttheastronautsdidcomehome,andintheprocesstheygavetheworldanothergift:thecelebratedphotographthatcametobeknownasEarthrise.”提到,宇航員們確實回家了,在這個過程中,他們給了世界另一份禮物——那張后來被稱為《地出》的著名的照片,由此推斷出“it”指代的是上文提到的“照片”。故選D。答案:DⅤ.完形填空 ItookanairplanetoBeijinginFebruary,onanAirCanadaBoeing777.Afterallwereseated,Iusedmycomputerforawhile.Aheadofmetomyright,akidwas1.

IwentuptoaChinesewoman.Shehadinherarmsakidthat2crying.Itoldthemotherthatthekidneededtobewalkedandthenshewould3andsleep.IknewthisbecauseIamafatheroffour4children.Thewoman,whowasfromNorthYork,saidshewastootiredasshehadbeenupthewholenightbefore.I5towalkthekidsoshecouldgetsomesleep.

AsItookthekidinmyarms,I6herforthekid’snameandage.Ithenstarted7walkinguptothefrontoftheeconomysection.Thekidimmediatelyfelltosleep.WhenIgotbacktothemother’s8,Ifoundherfastasleep.Ikeptwalkingforoversixhoursandwalkedslowly9.Sinceitwasa13-hourflight,IwalkedhalfwaytoChina—10akid.

Womenonboardwould11meduringmylongwalk,wantingtoseethekid.Onewomanaskedmesomequestionslike“Howmany12doyouhave?”“Four,”Isaid.Shelookedcloselyatmywrinkled(有皺紋的)faceandwhitehair(Iwasalmost60)andsaid,“Well,Ihopethisisyour13one.”ShethoughtIwasMary’sfather.Ijust14andwalkedon.

WhenIwasbacktothemother,themotherwoke.IgaveMarybacktoher,who15soundasleep.

1.A.singing B.talkingC.sleeping D.crying解析:根據(jù)下段中的“Shehadinherarmsakidthat2crying.”可知一個孩子在哭。sing唱歌;talk談?wù)?sleep睡覺;cry哭。

答案:D2.A.kept B.startedC.practised D.stopped解析:結(jié)合語境可知,孩子一直在哭。keepdoingsth一直做某事。keep保持;start開始;practise練習(xí);stop停止。答案:A3.A.breakdown B.goaheadC.settledown D.setoff解析:“我”告訴那位媽媽,孩子需要有人帶著走,然后她就會安靜下來睡覺。breakdown發(fā)生故障;goahead進(jìn)行,前進(jìn);settledown定居,平靜下來;setoff引發(fā),出發(fā)。答案:C4.A.grown B.energeticC.curious D.slim解析:“我”知道需要抱著那個正在哭的孩子走走,是因為“我”有經(jīng)驗,“我”是四個成年孩子的父親。grown成年的;energetic精力充沛的;curious好奇的;slim苗條的。答案:A5.A.deserved B.offeredC.pretended D.agreed解析:“我”主動提出抱孩子走走,這樣她就能睡一會兒了。deserve值得;offer主動提出;pretend假裝;agree同意。offertodosth主動提出要做某事。答案:B6.A.requested B.commandedC.asked D.consulted解析:根據(jù)“forthekid’snameandage”可知,是在“問”孩子的名字和年齡。request請求;command命令;ask問;consult請教。答案:C7.A.slowly B.quicklyC.calmly D.strongly解析:根據(jù)下文的“Thekidimmediatelyfelltosleep.”可知,作者在哄孩子睡覺,所以是開始慢慢地走到經(jīng)濟(jì)艙的前面。slowly慢慢地;quickly迅速地;calmly冷靜地;strongly強(qiáng)壯地。答案:A8.A.home B.seatC.section D.room解析:作者把孩子哄睡了,自然要送回到媽媽那里,也就是回到媽媽的“座位”。home家;seat座位;section部分;room房間。答案:B9.A.upsidedown B.insideoutC.dayandnight D.upanddown解析:作者本想把睡著的孩子送還給