2024-2025學(xué)年山西省晉城市高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省晉城市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthislivelylittlecity,therearemanyfunplacestoseeandthingstodo.HerearethetopfourthingsyoucandowhenyouvisitSydney.EnjoytheviewfromthetopofSydneyTowerWiththeheightof305meters,SydneyToweristhetalleststructureinthecity,offeringa360-degreeview.Fromit,youcanseeSydneyHarbour(港口),theSydneyOperaHouse,andeventheBlueMountains.Foranextrathrill,trytheSkywalk,anoutdoorglass-flooredplatform.RidefamousSydneyFerries(渡船)FerriesareakeypartofSydney’stransportsystem.TheyleavefromCircularQuay,travelthroughSydneyHarbour,andreachManlyBeach.EnjoyattractiveviewsoftheSydneyHarbourBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHousealongtheway.OnceatManly,explorethebeach,enjoylocalseafood,ortakeawalk.VisitthefamousSydneyOperaHouseTakeaguidedtouroftheSydneyOperaHousetolearnaboutitshistoryanddesign.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteoffersavarietyofperformances,fromoperaandballettocontemporarymusicandtheater.Afteryourtourorshow,relaxatanearbycafeorrestaurantwithaharbourview.SeeanimalsupcloseatTarongaZooTarongaZoo,locatedontheshoresofSydneyHarbour,ishometoover4,000animalsfrom350species.Feedagiraffe,takeaphotowithakoala,orwatchapenguinshow.Thezooalsooffersuniqueexperienceslikethe“RoarandSnore”overnightstay,allowingyoutocampoutandenjoythezooafterdark.Educationaltalksandanimalencountersmakeitafunvisitforallages.Whetherit’syourfirsttimeinSydneyoryou’revisitingagain,theseactivitieswillhelpyoufullyenjoytheuniquenessofthiscity.1.WhatcanvisitorsseefromtheSydneyTower?A.Thekoalaskeptinthezoo. B.Thewholecity.C.TheinsideoftheSydneyOperaHouse. D.TheunderwaterlifeofSydneyHarbour.2.WheredoSydneyFerriesleavefrom?A.CircularQuay. B.ManlyBeach.C.TheSydneyHarbourBridge. D.TheBlueMountains.3.Inwhichplacecanvisitorsgeteducationaltalks?A.SydneyTower. B.ManlyBeach.C.SydneyOperaHouse. D.TarongaZoo.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了在悉尼旅行時(shí)可以進(jìn)行的四種有趣活動(dòng)，包括參觀悉尼塔、搭乘悉尼渡輪、游覽悉尼歌劇院以及近距離接觸動(dòng)物的悉尼塔隆加動(dòng)物園。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnjoytheviewfromthetopofSydneyTower中“Fromit,youcanseeSydneyHarbour,theSydneyOperaHouse,andeventheBlueMountains.(從塔上可以看到悉尼港、悉尼歌劇院，甚至藍(lán)山)”可知，游客可以在悉尼塔上看到整個(gè)城市的風(fēng)景。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RidefamousSydneyFerries(渡船)中的“TheyleavefromCircularQuay,travelthroughSydneyHarbour,andreachManlyBeach.(它們從環(huán)形碼頭出發(fā)，經(jīng)過悉尼港，到達(dá)曼利海灘)”可知，悉尼渡輪從環(huán)形碼頭（CircularQuay）出發(fā)。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SeeanimalsupcloseatTarongaZoo中“Educationaltalksandanimalencountersmakeitafunvisitforallages.(教育性講座和與動(dòng)物的互動(dòng)讓它成為適合所有年齡段的有趣旅游目的地)”可知，在塔隆加動(dòng)物園可以參加教育講座。故選D。BAyearago,IstartedmyjourneytotheSchooloftheArtInstituteofChicago（SAIC）,fullofdreamsandhopes.Iwasgratefultomyfatherforhealwayssupportedme,hisonlyson,onmyartjourney.Iwasexcitedaboutthenewlifeaheadandstartedpackingmybagsweeksbeforeleaving.However,whenIactuallybeganthisjourney,everythingwasdifferentfromwhatIexpected.Thefirstfewweekswerethehardesttimeofmylife.Everynight,IfoundithardtosleepbecauseImissedhomesomuch.Ididn’tknowhowtodealwiththeseheavyfeelings.Tokeepmyselfbusy,Ijoinedmanycampusactivitiesandlookedforinternshipopportunities.Inmyfreetime,Itriednewhobbieslikephotographyandmusic.ItriedtomakeeachdayinterestingsothatIwouldn’tthinkabouthowlonelyIfelt.Soon,Istartedtofeelverystressedandevenhadtroublesleeping.Finally,Idecidedtogethelpfromacounselor(顧問).Withhishelp,IrealizedthatIneededtofindahealthywaytodealwithmyemotionsinsteadofavoidingthem.Istartedlearningmeditationandbreathingexercises,whichhelpedmerelaxandfocusagain.IunderstoodthatIneededtofindabalancebetweenmystudiesandmyemotionalneeds.HowcouldIfindthisbalance?ItoldmyselfthatIhadtheabilitytoovercometheseproblems.Idecidedtobemoreactiveinsocialactivitieswhilestayingfocusedonmystudies.Myfirstsemesteratcollegefinallyended,andInotonlyachievedexcellentacademicresultsbutalsomademanynewfriends.ThisiswhyIwanttosharemystory—Ihopetohelpotherstudentsrealizethattheyarenotalonewhenfacingchallengesandthatitisalwayspossibletofindwaystoovercomedifficulties.4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingparagraph1?A.ToexplainwhyhechoseSAIC.B.Todescribethesupportfromhismother.C.Tointroducehisexpectationsforcollege.D.Toexpresshishappinessaboutleavinghome.5.Whydidtheauthorfindthefirstfewweeksatcollegedifficult?A.Hefelthomesick.B.Hewasunhappywiththecampus.C.Hehadtoomanysubjectstolearn.D.Hehadtroublemakingnewfriends.6.Whatdidtheauthordowiththefeelingsofstressandloneliness?A.Heoftenwenthome.B.Hetriednewhobbies.C.Hefocusedonlyonstudies.D.Hetriedmakingmanyfriends.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Balancingstudiesandwork.B.Theimportanceoffamilysupport.C.Thejourneytobecominganartist.D.Gettingoverchallengesatcollege.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了在芝加哥藝術(shù)學(xué)院（SAIC）求學(xué)時(shí)，自己如何克服孤獨(dú)和壓力，在學(xué)業(yè)和情感之間找到平衡的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ayearago,IstartedmyjourneytotheSchooloftheArtInstituteofChicago（SAIC）,fullofdreamsandhopes.Iwasgratefultomyfatherforhealwayssupportedme,hisonlyson,onmyartjourney.Iwasexcitedaboutthenewlifeaheadandstartedpackingmybagsweeksbeforeleaving.(一年前，我滿懷夢想和希望踏上了芝加哥藝術(shù)學(xué)院的求學(xué)之旅。我很感激我的父親，因?yàn)樗恢敝С治?，他唯一的兒子，在我的藝術(shù)之旅。我對即將到來的新生活感到興奮，在出發(fā)前幾周就開始收拾行李)”可知，作者在第一段中主要是介紹自己對大學(xué)新生活的期待。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thefirstfewweekswerethehardesttimeofmylife.Everynight,IfoundithardtosleepbecauseImissedhomesomuch.(最初的幾個(gè)星期是我生命中最難熬的時(shí)光。每晚，我因?yàn)樘爰叶鵁o法入睡)”可知，作者覺得在大學(xué)的頭幾周很困難是因?yàn)橄爰摇９蔬xA。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Tokeepmyselfbusy,Ijoinedmanycampusactivitiesandlookedforinternshipopportunities.Inmyfreetime,Itriednewhobbieslikephotographyandmusic.(為了讓自己忙起來，我參加了許多校園活動(dòng)并尋找實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。在空閑時(shí)間，我嘗試了攝影和音樂等新愛好）”可知，作者通過嘗試新愛好來緩解壓力和孤獨(dú)感。故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段“Myfirstsemesteratcollegefinallyended,andInotonlyachievedexcellentacademicresultsbutalsomademanynewfriends.ThisiswhyIwanttosharemystory—Ihopetohelpotherstudentsrealizethattheyarenotalonewhenfacingchallengesandthatitisalwayspossibletofindwaystoovercomedifficulties.(我的大學(xué)第一學(xué)期終于結(jié)束了，我不僅取得了優(yōu)異的成績，而且結(jié)交了許多新朋友。這就是為什么我想分享我的故事——我希望幫助其他學(xué)生意識(shí)到，他們并不孤單，面對挑戰(zhàn)，總有辦法克服困難)”可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于作者如何克服大學(xué)里的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。CAnewUnitedNations(UN)reportsaysone-fifthoftheworld’smigratory(遷徙的)animalsareatriskofdisappearing.Animalsthatmigratemovefromoneareatoanotheratdifferenttimesoftheyear.Thethreats(威脅)theanimalsfaceincludehabitatloss,illegalhunting,pollutionandnaturaldisasterslikeclimatechange.Manykindsofmigratoryanimals,includingsongbirds,seaturtles,whales,sharksandothers,movetodifferentenvironmentsastheseasonschange.TheUNreportsaysabout44percentofmigratoryspecies(物種)aroundtheworldaredecreasinginpopulation.Inaddition,aboutoneinfiveof1,200specieswatchedbytheUNareatriskofbecomingendangered,orcompletelydisappearing.Thesearespeciesthatmovearoundtheglobe.Theymovetofeedandbreedandalsoneedsitestostopalongtheway.Anyhabitatlossorotherthreatsduringtheirtripscanmaketheanimalpopulationsfall.“Migrationisimportanttosomespecies.Ifyoucutthemigration,you’regoingtokillthespecies,”saidanexpert.Theresearchersexaminedexistingdata,includinginformationfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedListofThreatenedSpecies.Thelistidentifieswildlifeacrosstheworldfacingthreatsatpresent.ThereportwaspresentedatameetingoftheUN’sConventionontheConservationofMigratorySpeciesofWildAnimalsinSamarkand,Uzbekistan.Attendeesofthegatheringareexaminingsuggestionsforconservationmeasures.Theyarealsoworkingtoidentifynewspeciesofconcern.SusanLiebermanisvicepresidentoftheinternationalpolicyattheWildlifeConservationSociety,anon-governmentalorganization.Shesaid,“Onecountryalonecannotsaveanyofthesespecies.”Thereportfoundhabitatlossaffectedupto75percentofthespeciesstudied.Thereportsaidthisshowsabigneedformoreconnectivitybetweenseparatedecosystems.Itpushesgovernmentstotakestepstoavoidharminghabitatsandmigrationpathswhenbuildingdams,pipelinesorwindpowerequipment.8.WhatdoestheUNreportmainlyshow?A.Mostanimalsaredisappearing. B.Migratoryspeciesareincreasing.C.Mostspeciesfacenaturaldisasters. D.Migratoryanimalsfacesomethreats.9.Whatdoesmigrationmeantosomespeciesaccordingtotheexpertinparagraph4?A.Amatteroflifeanddeath. B.Losingtheircompetitors.C.Alackoffoodandmovement. D.Destroyingtheirhabitats.10.WhatcanweinferfromSusanLieberman’swordsinparagraph6?A.Itisdifficulttoidentifymigratoryanimals.B.Itisimpossibletoprotectmigratoryanimals.C.Rescuingmigratoryspeciesdependsonpolicies.D.Rescuingmigratoryspeciesrequiresglobalefforts.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HumanActivitiesAreAffectingWildlifeB.InternationalMeetingsPushAnimalProtectionC.SomeMigratoryAnimalsAreatRiskofDyingOutD.ManyMoreAnimalsAreRegardedasEndangeredSpecies【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章簡單介紹了聯(lián)合國一份關(guān)于遷徙動(dòng)物面臨消失風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的報(bào)告?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thethreats(威脅)theanimalsfaceincludehabitatloss,illegalhunting,pollutionandnaturaldisasterslikeclimatechange.(這些動(dòng)物面臨的威脅包括棲息地喪失、非法捕獵、污染和氣候變化等自然災(zāi)害)”可知，聯(lián)合國報(bào)告主要顯示遷徙動(dòng)物面臨一些威脅。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段專家所說“Migrationisimportanttosomespecies.Ifyoucutthemigration,you’regoingtokillthespecies,(遷徙對一些物種很重要。如果你阻止了遷徙，你就會(huì)殺掉/滅絕這個(gè)物種)”可知，遷徙對一些物種來說是生死攸關(guān)的事情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段SusanLieberman所說“Onecountryalonecannotsaveanyofthesespecies.(單靠一個(gè)國家是無法拯救這些物種的)”可推知，單靠一個(gè)國家是無法拯救這些物種的，拯救遷徙物種需要全球共同努力。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AnewUnitedNations(UN)reportsaysone-fifthoftheworld’smigratory(遷徙的)animalsareatriskofdisappearing.(聯(lián)合國的一份新報(bào)告稱，世界上五分之一的遷徙動(dòng)物面臨消失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”以及通讀全文可知，本文簡單介紹了聯(lián)合國一份關(guān)于遷徙動(dòng)物面臨消失風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的報(bào)告。報(bào)告指出全球五分之一的遷徙動(dòng)物面臨消失風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，遷徙物種數(shù)量正在減少，遷徙對動(dòng)物而言很重要，任何棲息地喪失或其他威脅都可能導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物數(shù)量減少。該報(bào)告呼吁各國政府采取措施對其保護(hù)。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“SomeMigratoryAnimalsAreatRiskofDyingOut(一些遷徙動(dòng)物正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn))”適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。DAnewspapercompanyintheUSsaysitwillstartusingartificialintelligence(人工智能)orAItechnologytowriteshortstories.ThecompanyrecentlyannouncedaplantousegenerativeAItoaddshortpiecesofinformationtothetopofeachstory.Thecompanyaddsitwilltestthesystemlaterthisyear.Humanwritersandeditorswilllookatwhatthetechnologyproducesanddecidewhetheritmeetsthecompany’sstandardsforpublishing.RennTurianoisatopofficialofthenewspapercompany.HeexplainedthatAItechnologycanbeusefultoreduceboringjobsperformedbyjournalists(新聞工作者).HenotedthatthenewspapercompanywilltestitsAIsystemslowlybeforeitispermanentlyused.Somenewsorganizationslaunched(推出)thetechnology-basedmaterialstooquicklyandexperiencedproblems.ThisincludedcaseswhereAIsystemscreatederrorsinstories.Turianosaid,“We’renotmakingthatmistake.”Earlierthisyear,twopublishers—Men’sJournalandCNET—hadproblemswithAI-createdmaterials.InJanuary,CNETreportedthatanumberofstorieswrittenbyAIhadappearedonitswebsitewithoutbeingcheckedbyhumans.Manyofthestoriescontainedmistakes.InFebruary,Men’sJournalpublishedsomeAI-createdstoriesonitswebsitethatalsocontainedmistakes.NewsorganizationsneedtotaketheirtimewithgenerativeAI.Itisadvisedthattheyshouldnotusesuchtoolstopublishstorieswithoutanyhumaninvolvementintheprocess.Thenewspapercompanyrecentlyannouncedthatitwascutting600jobs.SomeofthejournalistsstillworkingthereworrythatAIwillonedayreplacethem.InearlyJune,hundredsoftheworkerslefttheirjobsforashorttimetoprotestjobcutsandlowpay.Thelaborgroupthatrepresentssomeofthejournalistssaysthenewspapercompany’suseofgenerativeAIisoneofthemainconcerns.However,thenewspapercompanystressesthetechnologywillnotreplacehumans.Instead,itisdesignedtohelpanincreasingnumberofemployeesbemoreeffectiveandgivethemmoretimetodoothervaluablework.JournalistsfromtheUSATodaypublicationareexaminingteststorieswrittenbyitsgenerativeAIsystem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“generativeAI”inparagraph1referto?A.AIthatcanproduceinformation. B.AIthatcankeepeditorscompany.C.AIthatcanlookafterhumanwriters. D.AIthatcanmonitoracompany’ssystem.13.WhydoesthenewspapercompanydevelopitsAI?A.Totesthumans’intelligence. B.Tosolvesomemathproblems.C.Toreducethejournalists’workloads. D.Tomanagesomenewsorganizations.14.WhydoestheauthormentionMen’sJournalandCNET?A.ToshowAIisaslowlearner. B.ToshowAIcanmakemistakes.C.ToshowAIisaperfectwritingtool. D.ToshowAIcanworkaswellashumans.15.WhatdoesthenewspapercompanyexpectoftheAItechnology?A.Itwillcutmorejobs. B.Itwillreplacehumanworkers.C.Itwillbenefitmoreemployees. D.Itwillhelpincreasejournalists’pay.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國一家報(bào)紙公司計(jì)劃使用人工智能技術(shù)撰寫短篇故事，但該技術(shù)將先經(jīng)過緩慢的測試階段并確保符合公司出版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewspapercompanyintheUSsaysitwillstartusingartificialintelligence(人工智能)orAItechnologytowriteshortstories.

(美國一家報(bào)紙公司表示，他們將開始使用人工智能或人工智能技術(shù)來撰寫短篇小說)”以及劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“addshortpiecesofinformationtothetopofeachstory.(在每個(gè)故事的頂部添加一些簡短的信息)”可知，該報(bào)紙公司使用人工智能或人工技術(shù)撰寫小說，并在每個(gè)故事的頂部添加一些信息。由此可知，generativeAI指的是可以產(chǎn)生信息的人工智能。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HeexplainedthatAItechnologycanbeusefultoreduceboringjobsperformedbyjournalists(新聞工作者).(他解釋說，人工智能技術(shù)有助于減少新聞工作者所做的一些無聊的工作)”可知，該報(bào)紙公司開發(fā)AI是為了減少新聞工作者的工作量。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Earlierthisyear,twopublishers—Men’sJournalandCNET—hadproblemswithAI-createdmaterials.InJanuary,CNETreportedthatanumberofstorieswrittenbyAIhadappearedonitswebsitewithoutbeingcheckedbyhumans.Manyofthestoriescontainedmistakes.InFebruary,Men’sJournalpublishedsomeAI-createdstoriesonitswebsitethatalsocontainedmistakes.(今年早些時(shí)候，兩家出版商——《男士雜志》和CNET——在使用AI創(chuàng)作的材料方面遇到了問題。1月，CNET報(bào)道稱，一些由AI撰寫的文章未經(jīng)人工審核就出現(xiàn)在了其網(wǎng)站上。許多文章都包含錯(cuò)誤。2月，《男士雜志》在其網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布了一些由AI創(chuàng)作的文章，這些文章也包含錯(cuò)誤)”可推知，作者提到《男士雜志》和CNET是為了表明AI也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。故選B?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,thenewspapercompanystressesthetechnologywillnotreplacehumans.Instead,itisdesignedtohelpanincreasingnumberofemployeesbemoreeffectiveandgivethemmoretimetodoothervaluablework.(然而，該報(bào)紙公司強(qiáng)調(diào)，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)不會(huì)取代人類。相反，它的設(shè)計(jì)是為了幫助越來越多的員工提高工作效率，并給他們更多的時(shí)間去做其他有價(jià)值的工作)”可知，為了幫助越來越多的員工提高工作效率，讓員工們有更多的時(shí)間去做其他有價(jià)值的工作。由此可知，這家報(bào)紙公司希望人工智能技術(shù)能讓更多的員工受益。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Throughoutmyyearsofroad-tripping,I’vegonethroughscaryaccidents,momentsofexcitement,endlessboredom,andeverythinginbetween.____16____.I’dliketosharesomewithyoubeforeyoustartyouradventure.Planyourroute(路線)aheadoftimeBeingspontaneous(常心血來潮的)isexcellent,butdoyourselfafavorandplantherouteyouwanttotakebeforeyouhittheroad.____17____.Youcaneithersetoutonaboringtriporenjoyamazingsights.Certainroutesmayseemlessdirect,buttheyalsomightleadyoutomoreamazingstopsonthewaytoyourdestination.Acceptadjusting(調(diào)整)yourplan____18____,eveniftheyseemperfectatfirst.Youmightfindsomereallyfunthingstodoonyourtrip.It’snotagoodideatomissoutjustbecauseyoumadeastrictplanthatyouwon’tchange.Ifso,beopentochangingplansontheroad.Allowyourselfandyourfellowtravelerstobefreetodothingsastheyfeellikeit,becausethat’swhattravelingwithoutastrictplanisallabout.PacktherightrepairtoolsEvenifyouhaveroadsideemergencyservice,don’tforgettobringthenecessarytoolstogetyoubackontheroadifyourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere.____19____.Soit’sbesttobepreparedforabreakdownwiththepropertools.____20____Asmuchfunasyou’llhave,youmighthavetopassonafewmust-seedestinationsonyournextroadtrip.Don’tthinkabouttheexperiencesyouhavemissed.They’llbetherewaitingforyounexttime,afterall.Youcanimagineyournextroadtrip.Whatplacesarestillonyourwishlistforfuturetrips?Howabouttryingoutthevan(面包車)lifeexperience?A.TravelclosertohomeB.HeadoutwithyourfriendsC.LeavesomeadventuresfornexttimeD.AlittleresearchinadvancecanmakeabigdifferenceE.ExperiencedtravelersknowthatplanscanchangealotF.Sometimes,rescuerswon’tbeabletoreachyouforhoursG.Fromtheseexperiences,I’velearnedplentyofvaluabletips【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.F20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了作者通過多年公路旅行積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，分享了規(guī)劃路線、靈活調(diào)整計(jì)劃、攜帶維修工具和合理安排冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)的實(shí)用建議?！?6題詳析】由上文“Throughoutmyyearsofroad-tripping,I’vegonethroughscaryaccidents,momentsofexcitement,endlessboredom,andeverythinginbetween.(在我多年的公路旅行中，我經(jīng)歷了可怕的事故、興奮的時(shí)刻、無盡的無聊，以及介于兩者之間的一切。)”和下文“I’dliketosharesomewithyoubeforeyoustartyouradventure.(在你開始冒險(xiǎn)之前，我想和你分享一些。)”可知，作者想從自己的經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，分享一些技巧給讀者，G選項(xiàng)“Fromtheseexperiences,I’velearnedplentyofvaluabletips(從這些經(jīng)歷中，我學(xué)到了很多寶貴的技巧)”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳析】由上文“Planyourroute(路線)aheadoftime(提前計(jì)劃好你的路線)”和“Beingspontaneous(常心血來潮的)isexcellent,butdoyourselfafavorandplantherouteyouwanttotakebeforeyouhittheroad.(順其自然是很好的，但請幫自己一個(gè)忙，在上路之前計(jì)劃好你想走的路線。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)提前計(jì)劃路線的重要性。D選項(xiàng)“Alittleresearchinadvancecanmakeabigdifference(提前做一些研究會(huì)有很大的不同)”中的inadvance與上文aheadoftime相呼應(yīng)，且makeabigdifference強(qiáng)調(diào)了提前計(jì)劃路線的重要性，符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳析】由上文“Acceptadjusting(調(diào)整)yourplan(接受調(diào)整你的計(jì)劃)”下文“eveniftheyseemperfectatfirst.(即使它們一開始看起來很完美。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)一種對計(jì)劃可能變化的認(rèn)識(shí)。E選項(xiàng)“Experiencedtravelersknowthatplanscanchangealot(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者知道計(jì)劃會(huì)改變很多)”中的planscanchangealot與下文的seemperfectatfirst形成對比，強(qiáng)調(diào)了計(jì)劃可能變化的事實(shí)，符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳析】由上文“Evenifyouhaveroadsideemergencyservice,don’tforgettobringthenecessarytoolstogetyoubackontheroadifyourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere.(即使你有路邊緊急服務(wù)，如果你的車在荒無人煙的地方拋錨了，也不要忘記帶上必要的工具讓你重新上路。)”可知，上文主要講的是要帶上必要的修理工具，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)帶上工具的原因。F選項(xiàng)“Sometimes,rescuerswon’tbeabletoreachyouforhours(有時(shí)，救援人員幾個(gè)小時(shí)都無法到達(dá)你身邊)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了在沒有救援的情況下帶上修理工具的重要性，符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳析】由下文“Asmuchfunasyou’llhave,youmighthavetopassonafewmust-seedestinationsonyournextroadtrip.(盡管你會(huì)玩得很開心，但在你下次的公路旅行中，你可能不得不放棄一些必看的景點(diǎn)。)”可知，本段主要講的是要有所取舍，不要把所有的冒險(xiǎn)都安排在一次旅行中，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)把一些冒險(xiǎn)留給下次。C選項(xiàng)“Leavesomeadventuresfornexttime(把一些冒險(xiǎn)留給下次)”直接點(diǎn)明了本段的主旨，符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheincidentbeganearlyonNovember27.AhorsenamedHankwas____21____inanarrowcave.Itsowner,Dave,discoveredHank,andwithouthesitation,he____22____calledforhelp.Whatfollowedwastheremarkable____23____ofneighborsandevennearbybusinesses.ThestafffromthelocalFireDepartment____24____firstwithprofessionaltools.____25____theprofessionaltools,the____26____wouldalsorequireotherhelp.Thatwaswhenthecommunity____27____in.Onenearbycompanyplayedakeyroleatthis____28____moment.Thesituationwasgettingworse.Hank’sstuckfootwasbleeding.Obviously,Hankwasinabad____29____.Thecompanyprovidedacrane(吊車)thatbecameinstrumentalin_____30_____itout.“Thefirefightershadaropearoundthehorse,”explainedMike,themanagerofthecompany.“Weworkedtogethertoadjustthecrane,hangitonthehorseandstart_____31_____Hank.”TohelpHankkeep_____32_____,avet(獸醫(yī))intheneighborhoodarrivedandensureitto_____33_____itself.Thevetmanagedtoputitateaseduringtheoperation.Asaresultofthisincredibleeffort,Hankwassavedsafelyfromthecave.Thenthevet_____34_____Hankandsaidthatitwasingoodconditionandwasexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.“Myheartfeltthankstoall.It’strulyhearteningtoseethefirefightersand_____35_____peopleandcompaniescometogethertosavemyhorse,”Davesharedwithareporter.“Ibelieveanyonewithakindheartwillassistanimalswheneverpossible.”21.A.delivered B.fed C.weighed D.stuck22.A.equally B.hardly C.quickly D.regularly23.A.teamwork B.sportsmanship C.creativity D.fitness24.A.escaped B.disappeared C.responded D.commented25.A.Dueto B.Accordingto C.Incaseof D.Inadditionto26.A.rescue B.download C.design D.tradition27.A.broke B.stepped C.gave D.cut28.A.confusing B.pressing C.relaxing D.pleasing29.A.machine B.gathering C.state D.community30.A.helping B.picking C.selling D.blocking31.A.cheeringup B.layingdown C.liftingup D.turningdown32.A.curious B.calm C.anxious D.responsible33.A.admire B.understand C.cheat D.collect34.A.checked B.asked C.doubted D.worried35.A.honest B.humorous C.distant D.surrounding【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了周圍群眾一起救助被困的馬的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一匹名叫“漢克”的馬被困在一個(gè)狹窄的洞穴里。A.delivered遞送；B.fed喂養(yǎng)；C.weighed稱重；D.stuck被困住。根據(jù)后文“Hank’sstuckfootwasbleeding.”等內(nèi)容可知，馬被困在一個(gè)狹窄的洞穴里，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它的主人戴夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了漢克，毫不猶豫地迅速呼救。A.equally相等地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.quickly快速地；D.regularly規(guī)律地。根據(jù)前文“withouthesitation”可知，他迅速呼救，故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的事情顯示了鄰居和公司之間的驚人團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。A.teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作；B.sportsmanship體育精神；C.creativity創(chuàng)造力；D.fitness健身。根據(jù)后文“It’strulyhearteningtoseethefirefightersand________peopleandcompaniescometogethertosavemyhorse”可知，眾人努力救援馬，此處指團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)叵狸?duì)最先趕到，帶來了專業(yè)工具。A.escaped逃走；B.disappeared消失；C.responded響應(yīng)；D.commented評論。根據(jù)后文“withprofessionaltools.”可知，此處指消防隊(duì)響應(yīng)請求，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了專業(yè)工具外，救援還需要其他幫助。A.Dueto由于；B.Accordingto根據(jù)；C.Incaseof以防萬一；D.Inadditionto除了……之外。根據(jù)語境和后文“wouldalsorequireotherhelp”可知，除專業(yè)工具外還需要?jiǎng)e的幫助，故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了專業(yè)工具外，救援還需要其他幫助。A.rescue救援；B.download下載；C.design設(shè)計(jì)；D.tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)上文“ThestafffromthelocalFireDepartment________firstwithprofessionaltools.”及后文內(nèi)容可知，救援還需要其他幫助，故選A。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)社區(qū)的人介入了。A.broke打破；B.stepped踏出；C.gave給；D.cut切斷。根據(jù)下文“Onenearbycompanyplayedakeyroleatthis________moment.”可知，此處指社區(qū)介入，選B?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一家附近的公司在這個(gè)緊迫的時(shí)刻發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.pressing緊迫的；C.relaxing放松的；D.pleasing令人愉快的。根據(jù)下文“Hank’sstuckfootwasbleeding.”可知，公司在這個(gè)緊迫的時(shí)刻發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。故選B。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，漢克的狀態(tài)很差。A.machine機(jī)器；B.gathering聚集；C.state狀態(tài)；D.community社區(qū)。根據(jù)上文“Hank’sstuckfootwasbleeding.”可知，指馬的狀態(tài)很差，故選C。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：公司提供了一臺(tái)起重機(jī)，對于幫助救援起到了作用。A.helping幫助；B.picking拾?。籆.selling出售；D.blocking阻攔。根據(jù)“Thecompanyprovidedacrane（吊車）”可知，起重機(jī)起到了幫助作用，故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們一起調(diào)整起重機(jī)，搭在馬身上，開始吊起漢克。A.cheeringup使振奮；B.layingdown放下；C.liftingup舉起，吊起；D.turningdown拒絕。結(jié)合起重機(jī)的功能以及“AhorsenamedHankwas________inanarrowcave.”可知，此處指吊起漢克，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：：為了幫助漢克保持冷靜，附近的一名獸醫(yī)趕到現(xiàn)場，確保它能自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。A.curious好奇的；B.calm冷靜的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)以可知，救援需要確保馬冷靜，故選B。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了幫助漢克保持冷靜，附近的一名獸醫(yī)趕到現(xiàn)場，確保它能自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。A.admire欣賞；B.understand理解；C.cheat欺騙；D.collect使鎮(zhèn)定下來。根據(jù)上文“TohelpHankkeep________”可知，為了幫助漢克保持冷靜，附近的一名獸醫(yī)趕到現(xiàn)場，確保它能自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：獸醫(yī)檢查了漢克，并表示它狀況良好，預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)完全恢復(fù)。A.checked檢查；B.asked問；C.doubted懷疑；D.worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下文“itwasingoodconditionandwasexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)獸醫(yī)的檢查，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到消防員和周圍的人及公司一起救援我的馬讓我感動(dòng)。A.honest誠實(shí)的；B.humorous幽默的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.surrounding周圍的。根據(jù)“nearby”可知，指周圍的人及公司，故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InsomecountriesofWestYunnanProvince,thereexistsakindof“cat”____36____(call)TileCat(瓦貓),whichrefers____37____thecat-likedecoration(裝飾)madefromtilesplacedinthemiddleofthehome’sridge(脊).Itissaidthatitcandrivebadluckandprotectthewholefamily.Onceanewhouseisfinished,____38____ceremonyisjustrequired____39____(encourage)the“power”oftheTileCatbeforeitisplacedonthehome’sridge.____40____(usual)fallingduringthesecondoreighthmonthoftheChineseLunarcalendar,aluckydayischosenandapersonisinvitedtoperformtheceremony.Duringthistime,thepersonorganizesaseriesofsacrificial(用于祭獻(xiàn)的)____41____(activity).Lateron,theTileCatispassedaroundandtouchedbythewholefamily,____42____standandseethewholeprocesswhiletheroofisbeingcoveredwithtiles,untiltheTileCat____43____(place)firmlyandforeverinthemiddleofthehome’sridge.Fromthereonout,nomatterhowtheweatheris,theTileCatwillguardthehouseonthehighridge,makingthefamilyfeel____44____(thank).Asaspiritualsupportforthepeoplethere,theTileCatshowstheconstantwishforassured______45______(survive),safetyandahappylife.【答案】36.called37.to38.a39.toencourage40.Usually41.activities42.who43.isplaced44.thankful45.survival【語篇解讀】本文介紹了西云南省的一種裝飾品——瓦貓，它的象征意義以及安置瓦貓的過程和習(xí)俗?！?6題詳析】考查過去分詞。句意：在云南省的某些地方，有一種被稱為瓦貓的“貓”，這指的是用瓦制成的貓狀裝飾，放置在家庭屋脊的正中間。“cat”與call為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。故填called?！?7題詳析】考查固定搭配。句意：在云南省的某些地方，有一種被稱為瓦貓的“貓”，這指的是用瓦制成的貓狀裝飾，放置在家庭房頂?shù)恼虚g。referto為固定搭配，意為“指的是”。故填to。【38題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：一旦新房子建成，就需要舉行儀式來鼓勵(lì)瓦貓的“力量”，然后把它放在房子的屋脊上。ceremony是可數(shù)名詞，且此處為泛指，需用不定冠詞，且“ceremony”以輔音音素開頭。故填a?！?9題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在云南省的某些地方，有一種被稱為瓦貓的“貓”，這指的是用瓦制成的貓狀裝飾，放置在家庭房頂?shù)恼虚g。berequiredtodo是固定搭配，意為“需要做某事”。故填toencourage?！?0題詳析】考查副詞。句意：通常在中國農(nóng)歷的第二個(gè)月或第八個(gè)月，選擇一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的日子，并邀請一個(gè)人來執(zhí)行儀式?？仗幮栊揎椪麄€(gè)句子，應(yīng)用其副詞形式Usually，首字母大寫。故填Usually?！?1題詳析】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在這段時(shí)間里，人們組織一系列的祭祀活動(dòng)。activity是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)此處的“aseriesof”和上下文語境應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語。故填activities。【42題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：后來，瓦貓被全家人傳遞和觸摸，他們站在那里觀看屋頂被鋪上瓦片的整個(gè)過程，直到瓦貓被牢牢地放在房子的屋脊中央。先行詞為thewholefamily，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who?！?3題詳析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：后來，瓦貓被全家人傳遞和觸摸，他們站在那里觀看屋頂被鋪上瓦片的整個(gè)過程，直到瓦貓被牢牢地放在房子的屋脊中央。主語與謂語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合上下文語境，在陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填isplaced?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：從那以后，不管天氣如何，瓦貓都會(huì)守在高高的山脊上，讓這家人感到感激。形容詞thankful作表語，故填thankful?！?5題詳析】考查名詞。句意：作為當(dāng)?shù)厝说木裰е?，瓦貓展示了人們對保證生存、安全和幸福生活的持續(xù)愿望。空處應(yīng)用名詞形式survival作賓語，為抽象不可數(shù)名詞，故填survival。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的交換生好友David想申請加入你所在的英語戲劇社。為此，他給你發(fā)郵件，詢問相關(guān)信息。請你給他回一封郵件，提供幫助，內(nèi)容包括：1.該戲劇社的主要活動(dòng)；2.申請加入該戲劇社的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請