仁愛英語7年級(jí)（下冊(cè)）U6T3學(xué)科講義有答案

...wd......wd......wd...【根基知識(shí)穩(wěn)固】U6T3SA1goup意為“沿著〞，尤指往北走或從小地方到城市或大城鎮(zhèn)。e.g.WhenareyounextgoinguptoScotland?你下次什么時(shí)候北上蘇格蘭godown意為“沿著〞，尤指往南去或從城市、大城鎮(zhèn)到小地方。e.g.They’llgodowntoHeze.他們將南下去菏澤。2getto意為“到達(dá)，到〞，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，假設(shè)接here,there,home等副詞時(shí)，不用to。e.g.gettotheschool到學(xué)校；gethome到家31)along意為“沿著〞，作介詞。e.g.Aftersupper,Ioftenwalkalongthisstreet.晚飯后，我經(jīng)常沿著這條街散步。2)turnleft左拐；turnright右拐e.g.Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.在第二個(gè)十字路口左拐。3)atthefirstcrossing在第一個(gè)十字路口4goacross越過,走過。across是介詞，后接名詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊,且在物體外表上或沿著某一條線的方向而進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。e.g.Goacrossthebridge,andyou’llfindthepark.越過這座橋,你就會(huì)找到公園。Look!Thelittleboyisrunningacrosstheroad.Howdangerous!看！那男孩跑著過馬路，多不安全！U6T3SB1be...awayfrom離……有……遠(yuǎn)e.g.Myhomeistwokilometersawayfrommyoffice.我家離辦公室2公里遠(yuǎn)。21)needtodosth.需要做某事e.g.It’scold.Youneedtoputonacoat.天氣很冷，你需要穿上大衣。2)takebusNo.718也可以說成taketheNo.718bus3changeto轉(zhuǎn)乘，換乘，作動(dòng)詞用。change作名詞時(shí)意為“零人民幣〞。e.g.YoushouldchangetotheNo.1busatDongjieStreet.你應(yīng)該在東街換乘1路車。Hereisthechangeforyou,pleaseputitaway.這是你的零人民幣，請(qǐng)收好。4Howfarisitfromhere?它離這兒多遠(yuǎn)呢Howfarisfrom…是問距離的句型。howfar意為"多遠(yuǎn)"e.g.Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?從這兒到你們學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)5Noparking制止停車。No+doing"制止做某事“，no意為〞不準(zhǔn)，制止“。此類的標(biāo)志語一般用于公共場(chǎng)所，給人們提示或警告。e.g.Noswimming制止游泳Nosmoking制止吸煙U6T3SC1loseone’slife喪生e.g.Fivepeoplelosttheirlivesinthataccident.在那起事故中五人喪生。21)obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則；obeyschoolrules遵守校規(guī)e.g.Wemustobeytherulesinschool.在學(xué)校,我們必須遵守校規(guī)。3cross作動(dòng)詞，意為“穿過，通過，渡過〞，cross=goacross。e.g.Don’tcross/goacrosstheroadbeforethelightisgreen.綠燈亮前不要過馬路。Becareful,whenyoucrossthestreet.橫穿街道時(shí)，你要小心！Cross還可用作名詞，指“十字形〞或“叉形記號(hào)〞。e.g.PutacrossnexttothenameofLiLei.在李磊名字旁邊打一個(gè)叉號(hào)。4Last意為“剛剛過去的，最后〞e.g.lastweek/month上周/上個(gè)月表達(dá)按順序發(fā)生或按步驟進(jìn)展的一系列事情或活動(dòng)時(shí)，常用First〔首先；第一〕...Second(Then)〔然后；第二〕...Third〔第三〕...Last〔最后〕等詞使文體流暢、明晰。5It’sgoodtodosth.做某事是善良的，好心的e.g.It’sgoodtohelpothers.幫助別人是好的(行為)。It’sgoodtolookaftertheoldpeople.照顧老人是善良的(行為)。6aticketforspeeding超速罰單介詞for連同其后的動(dòng)名詞作定語，修飾ticket；另外for后也可接名詞。e.g.aticketforlunch一張午餐卷7Becareful!常用于口語來引起某人注意，意為“小心！留神！〞為祈使句。e.g.Becareful!Thereissomeicethere.小心！那邊有冰。重點(diǎn)語法祈使句：表示請(qǐng)求、命令、制止、勸告或建議的句子，特點(diǎn)是省略了主語。祈使句無主語,主語you常省去;

動(dòng)詞原形謂語當(dāng),句首加don't否認(rèn)變;

朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào),句末常標(biāo)感慨號(hào)?！窨隙?gòu)造:

1.Do型(即:動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.請(qǐng)這邊坐。

有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動(dòng)詞可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.請(qǐng)這邊走。

2.Be型(即:Be+表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。如:Beagoodboy!要做一個(gè)好孩子!

3.Let型(即:Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分)。如:Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。

●否認(rèn)構(gòu)造:

1.Do型和Be型的否認(rèn)式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成。如:Don'tforgetme!不要忘記我!

Don'tbelateforschool!上學(xué)不要遲到!

2.Let型的否認(rèn)式有兩種:“Don't+let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分〞和“Let+賓語+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分〞。如:Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。

3.有些可用no開頭,用來表示制止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!制止吸煙!Nofishing!制止釣魚!二、重點(diǎn)句型1、問路語Whereis……?Istherea……nearhere?Whichisthewayto……?HowcanIgetto……?Couldyoutellmethewayto……?2、指路①Goalong/downthisroaduntil……②Turnleftatthefirstturning﹦Takethefirstturningontheleft.③Gostraightaheadandyouwillsee……④It’sabout15kilometresawayfromhere.3、Thankyouallthesame.﹦Thanksanyway.4、Youcan’tmissit.5、YouneedtotakebusNo.718……6、Howfarisitfromhere?7、Everybodymustbecarefulandobeythetraffic.8、Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforewecrosstheroad.【典型例題講解】()1.—Excuseme,how_____Ren’aiEnglishSchool?—Goalongthestreetandyouwillseeit.A.Icangetto B.canIgetC.canIgetto D.Icanget()2.Thesupermarketisacross_____thepark.A.to B.in C.from D.for()3._____rightandgodownQiuzhiStreet.A.Turn B.Turns C.Toturn D.Turning()4.—Whatdoyourparentsdo?—They_____farmers.A.areall B.areboth C.allare D.bothare()5.—Excuseme,whereisthebusstop?—Goalongthisstreetandyouwillseeit_____yourleft.A.at B.on C.in D.for()6.Youcanonlyturnleftwhenyouseethesign_____.A. B. C. D.()7.Onweekends,LiGangalwaysplayscomputergames_____itisverylateatnight.A.after B.beforeC.until D.when()8.—_____isthehospitalfromhere?—About10kilometers.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmany()9.It’sgood_____oldpeopletocrosstheroad.A.help B.helps C.tohelp D.helping()10.—DoIneed_____abus?—Yes,No.3buswilltakeyouthere.A.taking B.totake C.takes D.take【隨堂練習(xí)穩(wěn)固】Ⅰ.詞匯局部?！?0分〕(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。41.Thereareafewp_____telephonesonthestreet.Wecancallthepolicefromthem.42.Youneedtoc_____fromtheNo.1bustotheNo.2bus.43.Ifyoudrivetoofast,youmaybeind_____.44.TheGreatWallisabeautifulp____.Lotsofpeoplecometovisititeveryyear.45.Weshouldwatchthetrafficlightsandlookbothwaysb_____wegoacrossthestreet.(B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Don’treadinthesun.Itmay_____(hurt)youreyes.47.XiaoWangdrivestoofast,sohegetsaticketfor_____(speed).48.Mr.Greenlivesonthe_______〔three〕floor.49.Thestationisabout15_____(kilometer)awayfromhere.50.It’sgoodtohelpchildren_____(cross)theroad.Ⅱ.情景交際。(5分)根據(jù)圖示，完成對(duì)話。A:Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothebanknearhere?B:Thenwalkalong53Streetuntilyouseethepostoffice.Andturn54.Walkonandyou’llfindthebankontheleft.It’snexttothepostofficeand55fromthepark.51._____52._____53._____54._____55._____【課后強(qiáng)化練習(xí)】Ⅱ.情景交際。(5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothebusstop,please?B:11Youcanaskthatcleaneroverthere.A:12B:Youarewelcome!A:Excuseme.13C:Yes.Walkalongthisroad,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing.14A:Thanksalot.C:15A.Thankyouallthesame!B.That’sOK.C.Isthereabusstopnearhere?D.Whereisthebusstop?E.Thankyouverymuch.F.I’msorry.Idon’tknow.G.It’sabout100metersalongontheleft.11.12.13.14.15.Ⅲ.完形填空?！?0分〕Mrs.Greenlivesinthecountry,andshedoesn’tknowLondonverywell.Oneday,shegoestoLondon,butshecan’tfindher16.Justthen,she17amannearthebusstop.“Icanaskhimtheway，〞she18.Thenshegoesovertothemanandasks，“Excuseme,willyouplease20themandoesn’tsayanything.Heis21Cuba.Hedoesn’tspeak22.HecomestoLondonfora23.Hetakesouta24andwritessomethingonit.Thenhe25ittoMrs.Green,“Sorry,Ican’tspeakEnglish.〞()16.A.street B.way C.room D.house()17.A.looksat B.watches C.sees D.looks()18.A.thinks B.tothink C.isthinking D.think()19.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell()20.A.And B.So C.But D.Because()21.A.on B.from C.in D.at()22.A.English B.Japanese C.Chinese D.French()23.A.walk B.swim C. D.look()24.A.pencil B.wallet C.book D.glass()25.A.shows B.gives C.gets D.takesⅣ.閱讀理解?！?0分〕(A)InEngland,traffickeepsontheleft.Cars,busesandbikesallmoveontheleftsideoftheroad.ButthetraffickeepsontherightinChina.SowhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreet.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumuststopandlookbothways.Lookrightandlookleftandlookrightagain.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peopleonfootmustn’tcross.Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisverydangerous(不安全的).WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysremember〔記住〕thetrafficmovesontheleft.Ifyoudon’thavealookfirst,youwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()26.WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustrememberthat_____.A.you’dbettergobybusB.thetrafficgoesontheleftC.thestreetsareverybusyD.therearemanycarsandbusesontheroad()27.Whenthetrafficlightsare_____,thetrafficmuststop.A.redB.yellowC.greenD.wedon’tknow()28.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youmustbecarefulbecause_____.A.youmaygothewrongwayB.therearetoomanybusesC.therearebigbuseswithtwofloorsD.therearenotanytrafficlights()29.Somepeoplelikesittingonthesecondfloorofabigbusbecause______.A.itisnotdangerousB.itcanmakeroadssafeC.theycanhaveagoodlookatthecityD.therearenootherpeople()30.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassageis_____.A.BusesinEngland B.TrafficinEnglandC.DrivinginEngland D.TrafficlightsinEngland(B)根據(jù)圖示，選擇正確答案。()31.Atthepostofficestation,peoplecantake_____.A.SubwayLineOne B.SubwayLineTwoC.SubwayLineThree D.AandC()32.Mr.WangisatApartment.HowmanystationsarethereonthewaytoAirportA.4. B.5. C.7. D.8.()33.JaneisatNo.2HighSchool.NowsheisgoingtotheBusStation.Whichstationisnotonherway?A.Supermarket. B.Gym. C.Park. D.Postoffice.()34.LiLeiisatNo.1HighSchool.HewantstoseehisfriendHanMeiatChildren’sHospital.FirsthetakessubwayLine2,andheshouldchangetoLine3at_____.A.RailwayStation B.BusStationC.PoliceStation D.Library()35.IfyouwanttogofromParktoNo.2HighSchool,youshouldtake_______.A.SubwayLineTwo→SubwayLineOneB.SubwayLineThree→SubwayLineOneC.SubwayLineTwo→SubwayLineThree→SubwayLineOneD.SubwayLineTwo→SubwayLineOne→SubwayLineThree(C)Therearesomanybikes,carsandbusesontheroads,sowemustobeythetrafficrulesallthetime.Childrenunder12cannotridebikesonthestreet.Whenweridebikes,weshouldkeepbothhandsonthehandlebars(把手).①Weshouldridebikesontherightoftheroadinourcountry.②Likedriversofcarsorbuses,wemustfollow(遵循)alltrafficsigns.Allofusknowwemustnotturnleftorgoacrossthestreetataredtrafficlight.Usuallywecanturnright,butweshouldn’tridetoofast.Ifwewanttoturnorstop,wemustgiveasigntoothers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：判斷正〔T〕誤〔F〕。()36.Mike,elevenyearsold,canrideabikeonthestreet.()37.Wecanturnleftwhenthetrafficlightsaregreen.任務(wù)二：答復(fù)以下問題。38.Whatmustwedowhenwewanttoturnorstop?____________________________________________________任務(wù)三：翻譯畫線句子①和②。39.____________________________________________________40.____________________________________________________Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)。(10分)你的遠(yuǎn)方朋友Kathy想從北京到你所在的海濱城市玩幾天。根據(jù)示意圖給她寫一封信，告訴她假設(shè)何到你家。60個(gè)詞左右。提示詞：Number9bus,notfarfrom,sea(大海)DearKathy,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,SueⅠ. 1.C2.C考察介詞短語acrossfrom“在……對(duì)面〞，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)搭配都不正確，應(yīng)選C。3.A祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，B、C、D都不對(duì)。turnright“向右轉(zhuǎn)〞，應(yīng)選A。4.Bboth指兩者；all指三者或三者以上；both和all的位置一樣，在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，C、D順序不對(duì)，又因父母是兩人，應(yīng)選B。5.B在左邊或右邊用介詞on,應(yīng)選B。6.B圖A表示“向右轉(zhuǎn)〞；圖B表示“向左轉(zhuǎn)〞；圖C表示“制止左轉(zhuǎn)〞；圖D表示“直行〞。應(yīng)選B7.Cafter“在……之后〞；before“在……以前〞；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候〞；until“直到……為止〞。根據(jù)句意可知在周末，李剛總是玩游戲直到深夜。應(yīng)選C。8.B根據(jù)答語“大約10千米〞可知,問句是詢問距離應(yīng)用howfar，應(yīng)選B。9.C考察的是句型It’s+adj.+todosth.真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語，應(yīng)選C。10.B考察need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法，根據(jù)問句DoIneed…可知，這里need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后常接不定式needtodosth.表示“需要做某事〞，接V.-ing時(shí)表示被動(dòng)意義。應(yīng)選B。Ⅱ.11.F12.A13.C14.G15.BⅢ.16.B這個(gè)故事是有關(guān)問路的，根據(jù)文章的第一句“她不太了解倫敦，找不到路〞，又根據(jù)下文中Icanaskhimtheway，應(yīng)選B。17.Clookat強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；see強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；watch強(qiáng)調(diào)看的過程。這里指她看到車站附近有個(gè)人，應(yīng)選C。18.A根據(jù)句意可知“她心里想〞，應(yīng)選A。19.Dspeak后接語言名詞；say常接說的內(nèi)容，通常是句子；talk常作不及物動(dòng)詞，“談話〞；tell“告訴〞，應(yīng)選D。20.Cand表示并列；so表示結(jié)果；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折；because表示原因。應(yīng)選C。21.Bbefrom“來自〞，應(yīng)選B。22.A根據(jù)上下文可知theman不會(huì)說英語，應(yīng)選A。23.Cvisit“參觀〞，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意，應(yīng)選C。24.C根據(jù)下文在it上面寫東西，可知選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符；book“本子〞，符合題意，應(yīng)選C。25.Ashow“給……看〞；give“給〞；get“得到〞；take“拿走〞。應(yīng)選A。Ⅳ.(A)26.B根據(jù)InEngland,traffickeepsontheleft.可知這是人們?nèi)ビ?guó)必須記住的，應(yīng)選B。27.A根據(jù)Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.可知紅燈停，應(yīng)選A。28.