2025屆廣東省三校高三下學(xué)期2月第一次模擬考試一模英語試題

2024-2025學(xué)年度下學(xué)期廣東省三校二月第一次模擬考試高三年級(jí)英語試題參加學(xué)校：諾德安達(dá)學(xué)校、金石實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)、英廣實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。ATop4HiddenGemsofUrbanGreenSpacesCentralCityGreenwayPark,MetropolisThisurbanoasisstretchesthroughtheheartofthecity,providingagreencorridorforbothresidentsandvisitors.Theparkfeaturesanetworkofwalkingandcyclingpathsthatweavethroughlushgardensandsereneponds.Oneofthemostpopularactivitieshereistheguidednaturewalk,wherevisitorscanlearnaboutthediverseplantandbirdspeciesthatthriveinthisurbanenvironment.Forthoselookingforamorerelaxingexperience,thereareplentyofspotstositandenjoyapicnic,orsimplyunwindwithagoodbookundertheshadeofthetrees.HistoricDowntownPlazaPark,UrbanvilleThisparkisatreasuretroveofhistoryandculture,locatedintheheartofthecity’shistoricdistrict.VisitorscanexplorethebeautifullyrestoredVictorian-erabuildingsthatlinetheplaza,manyofwhichnowhousemuseumsandartgalleries.Theparkalsohostsavarietyofculturaleventsthroughouttheyear,includingoutdoorconcerts,theaterperformances,andartfestivals.Oneofthehighlightsistheweeklyfarmers’market,wherelocalvendorssellfreshproduce,artisanalcrafts,anddeliciousstreetfood.UrbanRiverfrontPark,RiversideCityThisparkoffersauniqueblendofnaturalbeautyandurbancharmalongtheriverfront.Visitorscanenjoyscenicviewsoftheriverwhilewalkingalongthewaterfrontpromenade,ortakealeisurelyboattourtoseethecityfromadifferentperspective.Theparkalsofeaturesaseriesofoutdoorfitnessstations,perfectforthosewhowanttostayactive.Inaddition,thereareseveralplaygroundsandinteractivewaterfeaturesthatmakeitagreatplaceforfamilieswithchildren.Duringthesummermonths,theparkhostsaseriesoffreeoutdoormovienights,addingtoitsvibrantatmosphere.SkylinePark,UptownCityThisurbanparkislocatedonahilltop,providingbreathtakingviewsofthecityskyline.Itisanidealspotforphotographyenthusiastsandthosewhosimplywanttoenjoyapanoramicviewofthecity.Theparkfeaturesaseriesofterracedgardens,eachwithitsownuniquedesignandplantings.Visitorscanalsoenjoyavarietyofrecreationalactivities,suchasyogaclasses,outdoorchessgames,andevenstargazingeventshostedbylocalastronomyclubs.Thepark’slocationalsomakesitaconvenientmeetingpointforcity-wideeventsandcelebrations.1.WhatisauniquefeatureoftheUrbanRiverfrontParkinRiversideCity?A.Itoffersguidednaturewalksthroughlushgardens.B.Ithostsaweeklyfarmers’marketwithlocalproduce.C.Itfeaturesaseriesofoutdoorfitnessstationsandinteractivewaterfeatures.D.Itprovidesapanoramicviewofthecityskyline.2.WhichparkisbestknownforitsculturaleventsandVictorian-eraarchitecture?A.CentralCityGreenwayParkinMetropolis.B.HistoricDowntownPlazaParkinUrbanville.C.UrbanRiverfrontParkinRiversideCity.D.SkylineParkinUptownCity.3.WhatactivityisNOTmentionedasavailableatSkylineParkinUptownCity?A.Yogaclasses.B.Outdoorchessgames.C.Stargazingevents.D.Guidednaturewalks.BThewoollymammothisoneofthemosticonicanimalsoftheprehistoricera,yetitremainsshroudedinmystery.Oftendepictedasslow,clumsy,andill-suitedtoitsenvironment,anewwaveofresearchischallengingtheselong-heldassumptions.Thewoollymammoth,amassiveherbivorewithlong,curvedtusks,roamedtheicylandscapesofEurasiaandNorthAmericaduringtheIceAge.Thesecolossalcreaturesstoodupto11feettallandweighedasmuchas6tons,makingthemlargerthanmodernelephants.Theysubsistedonadietofgrasses,shrubs,andothervegetation,usingtheirtuskstodigthroughsnowandicetoreachfood.Duetothescarcityofwell-preservedmammothremains,scientistshavehadlimitedopportunitiestostudytheseancientbeasts.However,recentadvancementsinpaleontologyandgeneticshaveallowedresearcherstopiecetogetheramoreaccuratepictureoftheirlives.ByanalyzingancientDNAandfossilizedfootprints,scientistshavediscoveredthatwoollymammothswerefarmoreagileandadaptablethanpreviouslythought.Oneofthemostsignificantfindingsisthatwoollymammothshadstrong,flexibletendonsintheirlegs,whichenabledthemtomoveswiftlyacrossthefrozenterrain.Fossilevidencealsosuggeststhattheylivedincomplexsocialgroups,similartomodernelephants,andhadhighlydevelopedsurvivalstrategiestoenduretheharshIceAgeconditions.Woollymammothswentextinctaround4,000yearsago,likelyduetoacombinationofclimatechangeandhumanhunting.However,theirextinctionwasnotduetoalackofintelligenceoradaptability.Infact,recentstudiesindicatethattheywerehighlyintelligentanimalswithstrongproblem-solvingabilities.Theongoingresearchintowoollymammothsispartofabroaderefforttounderstandtheecologyandbehaviorofextinctspecies.?“Weareonthebrinkofuncoveringthetruenatureofthesemagnificentcreatures,”saidDr.ElenaIvanova,aleadingpaleontologist.?“Thewoollymammothwasnotjustarelicofthepast,butahighlyevolvedandresilientanimalthatthrivedforthousandsofyears.”Asscientistscontinuetounravelthemysteriesofthewoollymammoth,wearegainingadeeperappreciationforthisancientgiantanditsplaceinthehistoryofourplanet.4.Whatwasthetraditionalviewofthewoollymammoth?A.Itwasaslow,clumsy,andill-suitedanimaltoitsenvironment.B.Itwashighlyintelligentandadaptable.C.Itwassmallerthanmodernelephants.D.Itwasasolitaryanimalwithnosocialstructure.5.Howhaveresearchersgainednewinsightsintothewoollymammoth?A.Bystudyingwell-preservedmammothremainsfoundinlargequantities.B.ByanalyzingancientDNAandfossilizedfootprints.C.Byobservingthebehaviorofmodernelephants.D.Byusingcomputersimulationstomodeltheirbehavior.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoollymammoth’sextinctionfromthearticle?A.Itwasprimarilyduetoitsinabilitytoadapttochangingclimates.B.Itwasaresultofbothclimatechangeandhumanhunting.C.Itwascausedbyasuddenandcatastrophicevent.D.Itwasmainlyduetocompetitionwithotherprehistoricanimals.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase?“onthebrinkofuncovering”meaninthecontextofthearticle?AJustbeginningtounderstand.B.Almostcompletelysolved.C.Facingamajorchallenge.DReachingacriticalpoint.CThearomaoffreshlybakedbreadwaftedthroughtheairasIopenedmylunchboxtoseewhatmymomhadpreparedforme.Onanyotherday,Iwouldhaveeagerlydugintomymom’shomemadebread-afamilyrecipethatIoftenenjoyedathome.Butnottoday,thedayakindclassmatehadinvitedme,thenewstudent,tojoinherfriendsforlunch.AsIpreparedtowalkovertothetable,memoriesofpreviousschoollunchescamefloodingback.Irememberedfeelingself-consciousasmyfriendswouldmakefaceswhenIbroughthomemadebread.Ihadonceinsistedthatmymompack?“regular”luncheslikestore-boughtsandwiches,andshehadreluctantlyagreed.Fromthenon,myluncheswerefilledwithtypicalschoolfare.However,thatday,shehadpackedaloafoffreshlybakedbreadfromthenightbefore.AssoonasIreachedthenewlunchtable,Itriedtohidemylunchboxundermyseat.Isatquietly,hopingnottodrawattentiontomyselfwhenEmily,anewfriend,askedwheremyfoodwas.?“I’mnotreallyhungry,”Irepliedinahesitantvoice.ButEmilyhadalreadyseenmewithmylunch,soshesaid,?“Then,I’lltryit!”Ididn’twanttoberude,soIreluctantlypulledoutmylunchbox.Ibracedmyselffortheirreactions,expectingthemtoturnuptheirnoses.Buttomysurprise,Emilytookasmallpieceofbreadandtookabite.Mynewfriendswereamazedathowdeliciousitwas.Theyhadn’texpectedhomemadebreadtotastesogood.Ifeltawaveofprideandgratitudewashoverme.WhenIgothomethatafternoon,mymomnoticedtheemptybreadcontainer.Shehesitatedbeforeasking,?“Howwasthefood?”Ipausedforamoment,thenreplied,?“Itwasperfect,Mom.Ifpossible,canIstillhaveyourhomemadebreadforlunchtomorrow?”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword?“reluctantly”meaninparagraphtwo?A.Willingly.B.Hesitantly.C.Enthusiastically.D.Angrily.9.Whydidtheauthortrytohideherlunchboxunderherseatatthenewlunchtable?A.Shedidn’twanttoshareherfoodwithothers.B.Shewasafraidherfriendswouldmakefunofherhomemadebread.C.Shedidn’tfeelhungryandwantedtoavoideating.D.Shewasembarrassedbecauseshehadforgottenherlunch.10.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhernewfriendstastedthehomemadebread?A.Surprisedandembarrassed.B.Reluctantandunexpected.CProudandgrateful.D.Rudeandhesitant.11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorwillcontinuetoenjoyhermom’shomemadebreadforlunch.B.Emilywastryingtoembarrasstheauthorbyaskingaboutherfood.C.Themotheralwayspackedleftoversfromdinnerforherchild.D.TheauthorexpectedEmilytodislikethehomemadebread.DAItechnologyhaslongbeenabletorecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesandcreatepersonalizedplaylists.Now,anewAIsystemhastakenthisastepfurtherbyanalyzinghowpeoplelistentomusicandidentifyingtheirunique?“l(fā)isteningstyles.”Thisadvancementinthefieldof?“audiometric”analysiscouldrevolutionizehowmusicstreamingservicestailorplayliststoindividualusers,makingthemmorepersonalizedandenjoyable.However,therearealsoconcernsthatsuchsystemscouldpotentiallytrackusers’listeninghabitsinwaysthatcompromiseprivacy.Musicrecommendationalgorithms,suchasthoseusedbySpotifyandAppleMusic,havebeenhighlyeffectiveatsuggestingnewsongsandartists.ButDr.EmilyCarter,amusicdatascientistattheUniversityofMusicandTechnology,notesthatthesealgorithmsoftenuseaone-size-fits-allapproachthatdoesn’tcapturethenuancesofindividuallisteningbehavior.Tobetterunderstandandcatertoindividualpreferences,researchersneedtoanalyzeeachuser’suniquelisteningpatterns.TodevelopandtraintheirAI,theresearcherscollecteddatafromover50millionlisteningsessionsandfeditintoaneuralnetwork.Theytestedthesystembyseeinghowwellitcoulddistinguishbetweendifferentusers’listeninghabits.Thesystemwasgiven100listeningsessionsfromeachofabout3,000knownusersand100newsessionsfromanunknownuser.TheAIlookedforthebestmatchandidentifiedtheunknownuser86%ofthetime,accordingtoastudypresentedattheInternationalConferenceonMusicInformationRetrieval(ISMIR).?“Wewerequitesurprisedbytheaccuracy,”saysAlexJohnson,adoctoralstudentinCarter’slabandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Anon-AImethodwasonly28%accurate.?“Theworkisreallyinnovative,”saysDr.SarahKim,amusicresearcheratGoogle.?“Personalizedmusicexperiencescouldtransformhowweinteractwithmusicplatforms.”Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyimplicationsoftheirsystem,whichcouldpotentiallyidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabits.Intheory,similarsystemscouldalsoanalyzeotherbehaviors,suchasthetypesofpodcastspeoplelistentoorthetimingoftheirmusicconsumption.ISMIRorganizersfoundthestudytechnicallyimpressivebutethicallyquestionable,andaccepteditontheconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.Cartersaystheyhavedecided,fornow,nottoreleasethesoftwarepublicly.12.WhatadvanceinAItechnologyisdescribedinthearticle?A.Itcanrecognizedifferenthumanchessplayers.B.Itcancreatepersonalizedplaylistsbasedonuniquelisteningstyles.C.Itcanidentifydifferentpeople’shandwriting.D.Itcantrackpeople’sunacceptableonlinebehavior.13.WhyisthenewAIsystemconsideredinnovativeaccordingtoDr.SarahKim?A.Itcanrecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesmoreaccuratelythanexistingalgorithms.B.Itusesaone-size-fits-allapproachtosuggestnewsongs.C.Itcananalyzethetypesofpodcastspeoplelistento.D.Itcanidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabitswithhighaccuracy.14.WhatisthemainconcernregardingthenewAIsystemdescribedinthearticle?A.Itsabilitytocreatehighlypersonalizedplaylists.B.Itspotentialtocompromiseuserprivacybytrackinglisteninghabits.C.Itslimitedaccuracycomparedtonon-AImethods.D.Itsinabilitytodistinguishbetweendifferentusers’listeninghabits.15.WhatistheattitudeoftheISMIRorganizerstowardthestudyonthenewAIsystem?A.Favorable. B.Disappointed.C.Careful. D.Uninterested.二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。ThePowerofThinkingDifferentlyJustinthepastfewweeks,mywifehasbecomethesupporteroftheconceptofzero-wasteliving.Zero-wasteisobviouslyaboutchangingbehaviorstoproducelesswaste.Butasmywifesharedwithmealltheinventivewayspeoplearegettingaroundusingplasticorreusingclothesorcontrollingthedesiretoaccrue(積累)thingswedon’treallyneed,Irealizedthat,zero-wastestartswithsomethingelse.___16___Andinmanyways,thefirststep,whichissimplybeingwillingtodosomethingdifferently,canbethehardeststepofall.ThiscametomindasIreadacoverstoryineducation.Ostensibly(表面上),it’saboutmoreandmorecollegesagreeingtodropstandardizedtestsasarequiredmeasureofstudentaptitude(天賦).___17___Thatisalwaysgoingtobehard.Butinrecentdecades,collegeshaverealizedthattheoldwaysofjudgingindividualvalue,whilenotnecessarilywrong,werenarrow.Whiletheyidentifiedonekindofstudentwell,theydidnotaccountforawiderangeofexperiences,skills,andqualitiesthatwerenolessimportanttoachievementandsuccess.___18___Thetestsweren’tgoodenough.Schoolscoulddobetter.Sowhathashappened?Schoolsareincreasinglyconsentingtothinkdifferentlyaboutadmissions.Theyhaveresolvedtodothebesttheycantoseethewholeindividual.___19___Somethinkdroppingmandatorystandardizedtestsisamistake.However,oncethefirststepistaken,theonwardpullofreasonandmoralityspeedprogress.Atatimewhenthereappearstobesomuchconfusionintheworld,itispossibletolookoutandinsteadseesomethingelse:theworldstrugglingwiththeperpetual(長久的)taskofconsentingtonewideas.Politicstodayshowhoweasilywecanbecomestuckinthementallyfamiliar.___20___Thatcanbeanadmissionsofficerwantingtobemorethoughtfulinextendingthebenefitsthatherschooloffers.Oritcanbeazero-wastebloggeraskingusalltothinkdifferentlyabouthowwecontributetogreaterbalanceintheworld.Theonlyconstantistheuniversalneedforprogress,andthatwillneverleaveuswhereitfoundus.A.Itstartswithconsenting(同意)tochangethought.B.Undoubtedlytherehavebeenmisstepsalongtheway.C.Inshort,theyleftalotofamazingpeopleoutanddidn’tevenknowit.D.Butatitsheart,itrevealssomethingmorefundamental:howwejudgeindividualvalue.E.Theyofferthemostchallengingacademicprogramsandensureeverystudent’sphysicalandmentalhealth.F.Theworld,ontheotherhand,isconstantlydemandingthatwebekinderandmoreconnectedandthinkeverlarger.G.Manyuniversitiesknowntobehighlyselectiveintheiradmissionspoliciesreceivedmoreapplicantsthanusual.三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。ElizabethWilkinsandherhusbandneededgoodnewsaftertheylostnearlyalltheirbelongings.Theirhousefellintoariverswollenbyaglacial-outburstfloodandtheircat,Leo,went____21____.OnAug5,theriverflooding____22____thecommunitywhentheywereawayonthemountainbikingtrip.Severalhomesweredestroyedorpartiallydestroyed.Noneofthe____23____wasasnotableasthatoftheirhouse,withvideoofthiswidelysharedonline.Thecouple____24____tothesiteofthehousethreedayslatertosortoutnewlivingarrangementsandsearchforLeo,withthe____25____ofhavinganencounterwiththeirbelovedcatagain.Wilkinswasholdingontothebeliefthatifanyanimalwould____26____thehousefallingintotheriver,itwouldbeLeo,thecouple’sblackandwhitecatwhoshowsno____27____ofbears.TheycalledoutLeo’snameandleftfoodforhiminthecoop(籠子).Bythen,itseemedlikeeveryoneinthe____28____waslookingforhim.Therewereplentyof____29____ofLeo,butitappearedthattherewerejustmanyblack-and-white_____30_____catsintheneighbourhood.Eventually,herfaith_____31_____26daysafterthefloodwhenaphotoofLeowaspostedtotheFacebookpage.She_____32_____tomeetLeo.WhenLeodidturnup,heappearedtobealittlethinner,butotherwise_____33_____fine.?“It’s_____34_____tohavehimbackandit’snicetohavesomegoodnews,”shesaid.AndjustlikeLeo,someoftheirother_____35_____arefindingtheirwaybacktothem,butnotinasgoodofconditionasthecat.21.A.injured B.sinking C.missing D.hungry22.A.struck B.followed C.warned D.passed23.A.villages B.eruption C.houses D.damage24.A.headed B.returned C.moved D.advanced25.A.truth B.memory C.hope D.secret26.A.leave B.prevent C.escape D.survive27.A.fear B.pity C.admiration D.understanding28.A.house B.country C.community D.mountain29.A.tracks B.stories C.videos D.sightings30.A.unhealthy B.unhoused C.unexpected D.unknown31.A.felloff B.workedout C.paidoff D.woreout32.A.rushed B.wandered C.slid D.jumped33.A.hardly B.totally C.partially D.especially34.A.annoying B.amazing C.interesting D.confusing35.A.bikes B.pets C.facilities D.belongings四、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。ADavyonJohnson,an11-year-oldboy,washonoredbyhiscommunityaftersavingtwolivesinoneday.OnDec.9,achokingstudenttrippedintotheclassroom___36___Davyonwas.DavyondidtheHeimlichimmediatelyandsavedhim.Hourslater,onhiswayhome,Davyonspottedahouseonfire.Everybody___37___(run)outexceptforanelderlylady.Asthewomanstruggled___38___(move)usingherwalker,Davyonracedupthestepsandhelpedherescapetheburningbuilding.BCatsaresecondonlytodogsasthemostcommonpetsintheworld.___39___(compare)withdogs,catsmightseemcold,buttheycanformstrongemotionalbondswiththeirowners.Studieshaveshownthatcat-owningseniorsoftenexhibitlowerlevelsof___40___(lonely),anxiety,anddepression.___41___(own)acatinvitesseveralcosts,forfood,litter,medications,toysandcare.However,catsdonotneedregularbathing___42___theyhavehealthproblemsthatmakeitnecessary.CSoil___43___(find)nearlyeverywhere.AnditseemsunlikelythatwewouldeverloseallthesoilonEarth.However___44___wemayloseisthedeepandrichagriculturalsoilbecauseofover-farming,alackofplantcoveroff-seasonandacollectionofsaltfromwateringandfertilization(施肥).____45____propermeasures,someexpertswarn,therecouldbeseriousagriculturalsoilproblemsbeforetheendofthiscentury.五、書面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，共40分。46.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，還有一個(gè)月你們就要參加廣東省的高考聽說考試了，你的好朋友張明很焦慮，她每次的聽說成績都是19.4分，計(jì)入成績要四舍五入，而她又已經(jīng)到達(dá)瓶頸了，你寫封信安慰她。內(nèi)容包括：（1）安慰；（2）你的建議。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearZhangMin，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Intheyearwhenherparentsdeterminedtogotheirseparateways,AliceinitiatedtheallocationofaconsiderablespanofhertimetothePolkaCafé,avenuethatsurfacedastheexclusivelocationwhereshecouldtrulyimmerseherselfinrumination,andhermotherseemedtomanifestnodissentregardingherspendingthebulkofthesummerthere.Antecedenttothecommencementofthesummerseasontwomomentousoccurrenceshadmaterialized.Theprimaryoccurrence,withoutdoubt,wastheegressofherfatherfromtheirdomesticabode,andthesecondaryonewasthedisintegrationofheramicablebondwithSarah.Alicewasincapableofpreciselyidentifyinghowtheirrelationshiphaddegeneratedtosuchadeplorablestate.Theyhadbeeninvolvedinavehementquarrelatschoolshortlysubsequenttoherparents’publicannouncementoftheirirrevocabledecisiontopart.Oneveryoccasionwhenherfriendsquestionedthenon-appearanceofherfatherwhonolongerservedasherescorttoschooleachmorning,Alicewouldunfailinglyproffertheuntruth,“Myfatherispreoccupiedwithbusinessengagementselsewhere.”Shediscontinuedextendinginvitationstothemforrecreationalgatheringsatherresidenceandfabricatedaplethoraofpretextstoevadesocialinteractionwithanyotherindividuals.“Iamoccupiedwithalternativearrangements,”shewouldcommunicatetoSarah.Onaparticularday,astheywereproceedinghom