人教版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊UNIT1 Period1課件

Period1

UNIT1

ART主題語境人與社會——繪畫領域的代表性作品和人物1．__________n．名譽；名聲2．____n．地位；級別；行列

vt．&vi．把……分等級；使排成行3．________vt．購買；采購

n．購買；購買的東西4．subjectiveadj．________5．_____adj．喜愛課時練案單元詞匯表(WordsandExpressions)reputationrankpurchase主觀的fond6．visualadj．_______________7．_________adj．永久的；永恒的；長久的8．criticise

vi．&vt．_________________9．_______n．&v．減少；下降；衰落10．_________vt．保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生

n．保證；保修單；擔保物11．_______adj．值得……的；有價值的視覺的；視力的permanent批評；指責；評價declineguaranteeworthy12．dimensionn．_______________13．______n．貴族成員；出身高貴的人

adj．崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的14．_______vi．&vt．出現；浮現；暴露維；規(guī)模；范圍nobleemerge1．You'dbettergotocomfortyourdaughter_________(criticise)byherteacher．2．TheyaredoingamonthlypollonthePresident，andclearlyhispopularity___________(decline)sofar．3．ThatiswhyIhavealways_________(purchase)theseproducts．4．Hisgoodqualitiessethimapartfromothersandheis_______(rank)asthemostkind-heartedperson．criticisedhasdeclinedpurchasedranked5．Heofferssomepreciseinformationonhowtobuildamodelinthree__________(dimension)．6．Those______(noble)soughttoincreasetheirinfluencebybuildingchurchesandroads．7．He__________(guarantee)toconveymyapologiestoher，butIwasstillworried．8．Aneworderseemstobe________(emerge)．dimensionsnoblesguaranteedemerging1．preciseadj．準確的；精確的→_________adv．準確地；精確地；的確如此2．realadj．真實的；真的；實際的→_______adj．現實的；逼真的→_______n．逼真；現實主義；務實作風→_______n．現實主義畫家(或作家等)；現實主義者3．influencen．&v．影響→__________adj．有很大影響力的；有支配力的preciselyrealisticrealismrealistinfluential4．investvt．投入；投資→__________n．投資額；投資；(時間、精力的)投入5．representvt．代表；描繪；象征→_____________adj．典型的；有代表性的

n．代表→_____________n．表現；代表6．exhibitv．展覽；展出；表現；顯示n．陳列品；證據→__________n．展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演investmentrepresentativerepresentationexhibition7．entervt．進入；開始參加；加入→_____n．加入；進入；參與→________n．入口8．recognise

vt．承認；認出；贊譽→__________n．承認；認出；贊譽9．expandv．擴張；擴展；擴大→_________n．擴張；擴展；擴大entryentrancerecognitionexpansion1．Ithinkitwillhelpshapea________(real)andseriousattitudetolife．2．Themeetingstartsat2o'clock_________(precise)everyFridayafternoon．3．Inthatsituation，Ihadtolookforan_________(influence)figuretohelpmeout．realisticpreciselyinfluential4．An_________(exhibit)markingthe90thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolisbeingputoninourschoolhall．5．Afterrenovationandreconstructiontheoldporthaschangedbeyond___________(recognise)．6．Thecitywantstoopenthedoorsformoreforeign___________(invest)．7．Thecountryisspendinghundredsofbillionsofdollarsonrailway_________(expand)．8．Shehadastressfuljobasasales____________(represent)．exhibitionrecognitioninvestmentexpansionrepresentative1．___________尤其；特別2．____________使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……3．__________喜愛；喜歡4．____________賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來5．____________值得inparticularsetapartfrombefondofbring...tolifebeworthyof1．Aspeopleoftensay，anyexerciseisbetterthannone．Long-distancerunning___________hasalotofbenefits．2．Hehasgreatartistictalentand_______________creatingcreativeartworkssincehewasachild．3．Luckily，anartististryingto_____thisartback______．4．Thebook__well_________hisreputation．5．HisfluentEnglish___him_________otherapplicantsduringthejobinterviewyesterday．inparticularhasbeenfondofbringtolifeisworthyofsetapartfrom1．breakthroughn．重大進展；突破[聯想]

“動詞＋副詞”型動詞短語合成的名詞：workoutn．鍛煉comebackn．回歸makeupn．化妝品；性格2．photographyn．照相術；攝影[聯想]

photo/photographn．照片；相片photographern．攝影師photocopyn．影印詞匯聯想

由新知聯想已知3．subjectiveadj．主觀的[聯想]

objectiveadj．客觀的supportiveadj．支持的4．expansionn．擴張；擴展；擴大[聯想]

extensionn．擴大；延伸；延期comprehensionn．理解5．befondof喜愛；喜歡[聯想]表示喜歡的動詞或動詞短語：likev．喜歡enjoyv．喜歡，欣賞preferv．更喜歡beinto喜歡①preciseadj．準確的；精確的preciselyadv．準確地；精確地；的確如此②definitionn．定義③Christianityn．基督教課下預習第一篇課文(ReadingandThinking)④realisticadj．現實的；逼真的realismn．逼真；現實主義；務實作風realistn．現實主義畫家(或作家等)；現實主義者⑤primitiveadj．發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠古的n．文藝復興前的藝術家(或作品)⑥two-dimensionaladj．二維的dimensionn．維；規(guī)模；范圍⑦inparticular尤其；特別⑧setapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……⑨impactn．影響；效果haveanimpacton對……有影響⑩concentrateon集中精力于；全神貫注于?adoptvt．采??；接受；收養(yǎng)?humanisticadj．人文主義的humanityn．人性；人道；(統(tǒng)稱)人類?breakthroughn．重大進展；突破makeabreakthrough(in...)(在……方面)取得突破性進展?perspectiven．透視圖；觀點；遠景?influentialadj．有很大影響力的；有支配力的beinfluentialin...在……方面有影響力?innovationn．創(chuàng)新；革新；新方法?reputationn．名譽；名聲gainareputationas獲得……名譽?shiftfrom...to...從……轉變到……?noblen．貴族成員；出身高貴的人adj．崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的?rankn．地位；級別；行列vt．&vi．把……分等級；使排成行ofhighrank級別高的?purchasevt．購買；采購n．購買；購買的東西?mythologyn．神話；虛幻的想法?clientn．委托人；當事人；客戶?photographyn．照相術；攝影?preservevt．保存；保護；維持?henceadv．因此；今后?emergevi．&vt．出現；浮現；暴露emergefrom從……中出現；(從困境中)擺脫出來?sunrisen．日出sunsetn．日落；傍晚?conveyvt．表達；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送?subjectiveadj．主觀的objectiveadj．客觀的?seekto追求；爭??；力圖?outeradj．外表的；外邊的；外圍的?subsequentadj．隨后的；后來的；之后的?analyse

vt．分析；分解ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGWhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveaprecise①

definition②．AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart[1]，itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext[2]．PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternart[3]istolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies[4]．[1]“Astherehavebeen...stylesofWesternart”是as引導的原因狀語從句，as意為“因為；由于”。[2]“itisimpossibleto...inashorttext”中的it為形式主語；“todescribethem...”是動詞不定式短語作真正的主語。[3]“tounderstandWesternart”為動詞不定式短語作定語，修飾thebestway。[4]“tolookat...centuries”為動詞不定式短語作表語。TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)DuringtheMiddleAges，thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity③．Thus，artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealistic④scenes．Theirworkswereoftenprimitive⑤andtwo-dimensional⑥，andthemaincharacterswereoftenmademuchlargerthaneveryoneelse[5]toshowtheirimportance[6]

．Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone(1267－1337)．Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment．Inparticular⑦，hispaintingsaresetapartfrom⑧otherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact⑨．[5]“themaincharacterswere...thaneveryoneelse”為帶有than的比較級句式。[6]“toshowtheirimportance”為動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges．Asaresult，paintersconcentratedlesson⑩religiousthemes．Theybegantoadopt?amorehumanistic?attitudetolife．Animportantbreakthrough?duringthisperiodwastheuseofperspective?byMasaccio(1401－1428)．Influential?painterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452－1519)，Michelangelo(1475－1564)，andRaphael(1483－1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio'sinnovations?toproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen[7]．[7]“thatEuropehadeverseen”為that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞thegreatestart。Anotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints．Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism，someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs．WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil[8]，thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606－1669)，whogainedareputation?asamasterofshadowandlight[9]．[8]while引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然；盡管”。[9]who引導非限制性定語從句，且who在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞Rembrandt。Insubjectmatter，theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemesto?peopleandtheworldaroundus．Kings，nobles?，andpeopleofhighrank?wantedtopurchase?accuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved．Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology?[10]．Finally，mostclients?wantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat[11]．[10]“showing...frommythology”為動詞-ing形式短語作定語，修飾名詞paintings。[11]“thatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat”為that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞paintings。Impressionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)ThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntiltheinventionofphotography?inthemid-19thcentury．Afterthat，paintingswerenolongerneededtopreserve?whatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike．Hence?，paintershadtofindanewwayoflookingattheirart．Fromthis，Impressionismemerged?inFrance．ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet(1840－1926)calledImpression[12]，Sunrise?．Inthiswork，Monet'saimwastoconvey?thelightandmovement[13]inthescene—thesubjective?impressionthescenegavehim[14]—butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself．[12]“calledImpression”為過去分詞短語作定語。[13]“toconveythelightandmovement”為動詞不定式短語作表語。[14]“thescenegavehim”為定語從句，前面省略了that，修飾先行詞thesubjectiveimpression。WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife，others，suchasRenoir(1841－1919)，focusedonpeople．Unlikethecold，black-and-whitephotographsofthattimeperiod，Renoir'spaintingsarefulloflight，shadow，colour，andlife．Hesoughtto?shownotjusttheouter?imageofhissubjects，buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell[15]．[15]本句為“not...but...”句型，意為“不是……而是……”。ModernArt(fromthe20thcenturytotoday)AfterImpressionism，subsequent?artistsbegantoask，“Whatdowedonext？”PainterssuchasPicasso(1881－1973)triedtoanalyse?theshapeswhichexistedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway，withCubism[16]．Othersgavetheirpaintingsarealisticbutdream-likequality．Stillothersturnedtoabstractart．Whattheyattemptedtodo[17]wasnolongershowreality，butinsteadtoaskthequestion，“Whatisart？”[16]“which...withCubism”為which引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞theshapes。[17]“Whattheyattemptedtodo”為what引導的主語從句，看作第三人稱單數形式。西方繪畫簡史什么是西方藝術？很難給出一個確切的定義。由于西方藝術有如此多的不同風格，在一篇簡短的文章中把它們全部描述出來是不可能的。也許理解西方藝術的最好方法是看一看西