2018屆中考英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)11

八年級(jí)(下)Units3—4,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.borrow→(反義詞)________2．independent→(名詞)獨(dú)立________3．develop→(名詞)________4．fair→(名詞)________→(反義詞)________5.ill→(名詞)________6．communicate→(名詞)________7．second→(副詞)________8．usual→(反義詞)________→(副詞)________短語歸納1.倒垃圾________________2．頻繁，反復(fù)________________3．一……就……，盡快________________4．目的是，為了________________5．依靠，依賴________________6．照顧，處理________________7．快速查看，瀏覽________________8．重要的事________________9.成功地發(fā)展，解決________________10．和睦相處，關(guān)系良好________________11．刪除，刪去________________12．比較，對(duì)比________________13．依……看________________14．吃驚地，驚訝地________________15．隨時(shí)，馬上，在任何時(shí)刻________________16．過來，順便拜訪________________句型再現(xiàn)1.“你能掃一下地板嗎？”“好的，當(dāng)然可以。”—________________sweepthefloor?—Yes，________．2．他們應(yīng)該將時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上，為的是取得好成績(jī)并考上好大學(xué)。Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolwork________________and________agooduniversity.3．同時(shí)，當(dāng)他們長大后，他們將不得不做家務(wù)，所以他們現(xiàn)在沒必要做家務(wù)。Also，whentheygetolder，theywillhavetodohouseworkso________________now.4．我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不是很難，我并不介意做家務(wù)。Ithink____________isnotsodifficult.I____________them.5．昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妹妹在翻閱我的東西。Ifoundmysister________________mythingsyesterday.6．相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。Insteadhewatches________________untillateatnight.7．孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來就越好。____________kidslearntobeindependent，____________itisfortheirfuture.8．你為何不與你的家人談?wù)勥@些感受呢？________________thesefeelingswithyourfamily?9．人們不該把自己的孩子逼得太緊。People______________theirkidssohard.10．他們總是把他們和其他孩子作比較。They________themwithotherchildren.語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表示請(qǐng)求、允許的用法。2．表示征求意見或提出建議的句型。話題1.Choresandpermission(家務(wù)和許可)2.Interpersonalcommunication(人際溝通),貴陽五年中考真題演練◆詞匯類()1.(2014貴陽38題)ThismathproblemissohardthatIcan't________.Pleasegivemesomeadvice.A．lookoutitB．workitoutC．giveitout2．(2013貴陽93題)Alexwillgoforapicnicinsteadof________athomethisweekend.(stay)()3.(2012貴陽32題)LindaisnotgoodatChinese，butshepassedtheexam________thehelpofherclassmates.A．withB．underC．without4．(2012貴陽92題)—WhenisMother'sDay?—It'sonthe________(two)SundayinMayeveryyear.◆情態(tài)動(dòng)詞()5.(2014貴陽42題)InChinaandsomeothercountries，itisimpolitetospeakloudly________youarehavingameal.A．beforeB．whileC．a(chǎn)fter◆句型類()6.(2013貴陽35題)“whatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday？”“why________getherascarf？”A．don'tyouB．doyouC．a(chǎn)reyou,貴陽中考重難點(diǎn)突破neitheradv.也不【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1．—Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.—________(我也不能)．Let'sstophereforarest.2．—Whatwouldyoulike，teaorcoffee?—________(都不要)．Justaglassoforangejuice.3．兩個(gè)女孩以前都沒看過這部電影。________themoviebefore.＝________themoviebefore.4．BothofthemhavebeentoNewYork.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?________ofthem________beentoNewYork.【滿分點(diǎn)撥】代詞(1)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)(2)常與of連用，neitherof＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)Neitherofthemwasingoodhealth，butbothofthemworkedveryhard.他們兩個(gè)人身體都不好，但工作都非常努力。形容詞(1)用在單數(shù)名詞之前(2)其修飾的詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Neitheranswerisright.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。副詞放于句首，用倒裝語序，表示“……也不”neither＋be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語—Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.—NeitherdoI.—他不騎自行車上學(xué)?！乙膊或T。短語(1)neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分表否定；反義短語both…and…，連接同等成分表示肯定(2)連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”NeitherInorheknowsit.我和他都不知道此事。辨析borrow，lend與keep【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】borrow，lend，keep5．—MayI________yourbike?—Certainly，butyoumustn't________ittoothers.6．I________thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.7．She________himsomemoney.＝She________somemoneytohim.＝He________somemoneyfromher.()8.(2015貴陽十八中模擬)Ican________youmydictionary，butyoucan________itforonlyaweek.A．lend；borrowB．borrow；keepC．lend；keep【滿分點(diǎn)撥】borrow，lend與keep的用法區(qū)別：都表示“借”，但“借法”各有不同。

borrow借進(jìn)說話人向別人借東西供自己用，常用于borrowsth.fromsb.結(jié)構(gòu)中，為終止性動(dòng)詞lend借出即說話人把自己的東西借給別人用，常用于lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，為終止性動(dòng)詞—CanIborrowthisbook？我可以借這本書嗎？—Yes，butyoumustn'tlendittoothers.可以，但你不許借給別人。keep保存，保留用于表示借用的時(shí)間長度，可以和表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語及howlong等連用—HowlongmayIkeepthisbook？這本書我可借多長時(shí)間？—Twoweeks.兩周?！緢D解助記】【注意】意為“歸還”時(shí)return是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加物，加to可再接人，即returnsth.tosb.如：YoushouldreturnthepianotoDickontime.你應(yīng)該按時(shí)把鋼琴還給迪克。辨析while與when【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】when，while9．Iwaslisteningtotheradio________hecamein.10．________hecameback，Iwasdoingsomewashing.11．Hefeelasleep________hewasreading.12．Heaskedmeaquestion________Iwasspeaking.13．HewaswatchingTV________shewascooking.【滿分點(diǎn)撥】while與when：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候while強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)性或某時(shí)間段內(nèi)一種情況發(fā)生時(shí)另一種情況出現(xiàn)，在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，其謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的，而且也只能與主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在；when說明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)，也可以是先后發(fā)生；可與延續(xù)或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。如：WhileJimwasrepairinghisbike，LinTaocametoseehim.正當(dāng)吉姆修自行車時(shí)，林濤來看他。Youcan'tdoyourhomeworkwhileyou'rewatchingTV.你不能一邊看電視一邊做家庭作業(yè)。Whentheteachercamein，weweretalking.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，我們正在說話。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.昨天晚上媽媽回家的時(shí)候，我正在做家庭作業(yè)。when和while的區(qū)別還在于：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句多用一般時(shí)態(tài)?！就卣埂縲hile還可以表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而，然而”。此時(shí)，while一般位于句中。如：Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon'thaveenough.有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。Youlikesports，whileIprefermusic.你喜歡體育，而我更喜歡音樂。辨析provide與offer【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】provide，offer14．Thehostess________usacupofcoffee＝Thehostess________acupofcoffee________us.15．We________food________thehungrychildren.＝We________thehungrychildren________food.()16.(2015貴陽十九中模擬)Thecarswillbe________topeoplealloverthecountry.A．providedB．boughtC．supplied【滿分點(diǎn)撥】provide，give和offer的區(qū)別三個(gè)詞均有“供給；供應(yīng)”之意，區(qū)別主要在結(jié)構(gòu)上。(1)providefor＝providewith(2)give＝giveto(3)offer強(qiáng)調(diào)“主動(dòng)提供”offer＝offerto【溫馨提示】若offer所接的直接賓語和間接賓語都為代詞時(shí)，只能用后者。offerittosb.(代詞)assoonas一……就……；盡快【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】17．我剛坐到電視機(jī)前媽媽就過來了。Mymomcameover________________________IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.18．請(qǐng)盡快給我寫信。Pleasewritetome________________________________．()19.(2014菏澤中考)—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I'llgiveittoyou________Ifinishit.A．onceB．untilC．a(chǎn)ssoonas【滿分點(diǎn)撥】assoonas的用法(1)assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。(2)assoonaspossible＝assoonasonecan/could，意為“盡可能快地”。sinceconj.因?yàn)?；既然prep.自……以來【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】20．Hehaslivedthereforalongtime.(改為同義句)Hehaslivedthere________alongtime________．21．既然他們和父母住在一起，他們就應(yīng)該懂得人人都有責(zé)任保持家的干凈整潔。________theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents，theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.()22.(2015黃岡中考)—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou，Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years________weweretogether.A．sinceB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fter【滿分點(diǎn)撥】since的兩種詞性(1)作介詞，since＋(過去的)某一時(shí)刻＝for＋一段時(shí)間，表示一段時(shí)間。(2)作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句通常用一般過去時(shí)。getonwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】()23.(2015蘭州中考)Goodmannerscanmakepeople________eachother.A．getonwellwithB．getoffC．getover24．I'mgettingonwellwithmynewclassmates.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________yougettingonwithyournewclassmates?【滿分點(diǎn)撥】geton的用法(1)geton＝getalong相處；進(jìn)展；與……合得來(2)geton/alongwellwithsb.與某人相處得好(3)geton/alongwellwithsth.某事進(jìn)展得好(4)Howareyougettingon/alongwithsb./sth.?你與某人相處得怎樣？/某事進(jìn)展如何？【歸納拓展】geton還可表示“上車”，其反義短語是getoff，意為“下車”。Peter，couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？彼得，請(qǐng)你把垃圾倒掉好嗎？【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】()25.(2015綿陽中考)—Couldyoutellmeagoodplacetoeat?—________．There'sonenearby.A．ThanksalotB．Sorry，I'mnewhereC．Ofcourse【滿分點(diǎn)撥】句式常見答語Could(Can/Would/Will)youpleasedosth.？表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見(相當(dāng)于Pleasedosth.)肯定：Yes，sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Withpleasure./Noproblem.否定：Sorry，Ican't.Ihaveto…/Certainlynot./I'mafraidnot.Couldyoupleasenotdosth.？常表示委婉批評(píng)或建議(相當(dāng)于Don'tdosth.)Sorry，Iwon'tdothatagain.CouldIdo…？表示請(qǐng)求許可(相當(dāng)于MayI…？)肯定：Sure./Yes，youcan.否定：Sorry，butyoucan't/(you'd)betternot./No，youcan't./Sorry，youcan't.【歸納拓展】各種“請(qǐng)求”的表達(dá)方式請(qǐng)求Wouldyoupleasedo…？請(qǐng)你做……好嗎？Wouldyoulike/lovetodo…？你愿意做……嗎？Wouldyouminddoing…？你介意做……嗎？ShallI/wedo…？我/我們做……好嗎？Let'sdo…！讓我/我們做……吧！Whydon'tyougotosleepearlierthisevening？你今天晚上為什么不早點(diǎn)睡呢？【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】()26.(2014黔西南中考)—You'dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It'sbadforyourhealth.—________A．Notatall.B．I'mthirstynow.C．Thanksforyo