高考英語完形填空?？紕?dòng)詞（共158個(gè)）清單

高考英語完形填空?？紕?dòng)詞1.takeover（接管；接任）[常見用法]takeoversth/takeoverfromsb[例句]Hewilltakeoverthecompanynextmonth.（他下個(gè)月將接管這家公司。）2.exchange（交換；交流）[常見用法]exchangesthwithsb/exchangeideas/views等[例句]Iexchangedseatswithhim.（我和他交換了座位。）Let'sexchangeideasonthisproject.（我們就這個(gè)項(xiàng)目交流一下想法吧。）3.command（命令；指揮；掌握）[常見用法]commandsbtodosth/beincommandof[例句]Theofficercommandedhismentofire.（軍官命令士兵開火。）Heisincommandofthearmy.（他指揮著這支軍隊(duì)。）4.confirm（確認(rèn)；證實(shí)）[常見用法]confirmsth/confirmthat...[例句]Pleaseconfirmyourflightdetails.（請(qǐng)確認(rèn)你的航班信息。）Theexperimentconfirmedthathistheorywascorrect.（實(shí)驗(yàn)證實(shí)了他的理論是正確的。）5.cultivate（培養(yǎng)；培育；耕作）[常見用法]cultivatesth/cultivateahabit等[例句]Sheistryingtocultivateanewhobby.（她正努力培養(yǎng)一種新愛好。）Farmerscultivatetheirfields.（農(nóng)民們耕種土地。）6.suspect（懷疑；猜想）[常見用法]suspectsth/suspectsbof(doing)sth/suspectthat...[例句]Isuspecthismotives.（我懷疑他的動(dòng)機(jī)。）Theysuspecthimofstealingthemoney.（他們懷疑他偷了錢。）Isuspectthatheislying.（我懷疑他在說謊。）7.acknowledge（承認(rèn)；致謝）[常見用法]acknowledgesth/acknowledgedoingsth/acknowledgethat...[例句]Heacknowledgedhismistake.（他承認(rèn)了自己的錯(cuò)誤。）Sheacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.（她承認(rèn)被打敗了。）Theyacknowledgedthattheywerewrong.（他們承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。）8.promise（承諾；答應(yīng)；預(yù)示）[常見用法]promisesbsth/promisetodosth/promisethat...[例句]Hepromisedmeapresent.（他答應(yīng)給我一份禮物。）Ipromisedtohelphim.（我答應(yīng)幫助他。）Theclearskypromisesafineday.（晴朗的天空預(yù)示著好天氣。）9.remove（移開；去除；開除）[常見用法]removesthfrom.../removesbfromsth[例句]Removethebookfromthetable.（把書從桌子上拿走。）Hewasremovedfromhisposition.（他被免去了職務(wù)。）10.force（強(qiáng)迫；迫使；用力推動(dòng)）[常見用法]forcesbtodosth/forcesthonsb[例句]Theyforcedhimtosignthecontract.（他們強(qiáng)迫他簽署合同。）Don'tforceyourideasonothers.（不要把你的想法強(qiáng)加給別人。）11.apologize（道歉）[常見用法]apologizetosbfor(doing)sth[例句]Youshouldapologizetoherforyourrudeness.（你應(yīng)該為你的粗魯向她道歉。）12.strengthen（加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)）[常見用法]strengthensth[例句]Weneedtostrengthenournationaldefense.（我們需要加強(qiáng)國(guó)防。）Regularexercisecanstrengthenyourmuscles.（經(jīng)常鍛煉可以增強(qiáng)肌肉。）13.manage（管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)；設(shè)法做成）[常見用法]managesth/managetodosth[例句]Hemanagesalargecompany.（他管理著一家大公司。）Imanagedtofinishtheworkontime.（我設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了工作。）14.control（控制；支配）[常見用法]controlsth/beincontrolof/outofcontrol[例句]Hecan'tcontrolhistemper.（他控制不住自己的脾氣。）Sheisincontroloftheproject.（她負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。）Thecarwentoutofcontrol.（汽車失控了。）15.adopt（采取；收養(yǎng)；采納）[常見用法]adoptsth/adoptachild[例句]Weshouldadoptanewapproach.（我們應(yīng)該采取新方法。）Theyadoptedanorphan.（他們收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)孤兒。）16.consume（消耗；消費(fèi)；吃，喝）[常見用法]consumesth[例句]Theyconsumealotofenergyeveryday.（他們每天消耗大量能源。）Heconsumedawholepizza.（他吃了一整個(gè)披薩。）17.remain（仍然是；留下；剩余）[常見用法]remain+adj./remaintodosth/remaindoingsth[例句]Theproblemremainsunsolved.（問題仍然沒有解決。）Muchworkremainstobedone.（還有很多工作要做。）Heremainedstandingthereforanhour.（他在那里站了一個(gè)小時(shí)。）18.terrify（使恐懼；使十分害怕）[常見用法]terrifysb[例句]Theloudnoiseterrifiedthelittlegirl.（巨大的噪音嚇壞了小女孩。）19.fulfill（履行；實(shí)現(xiàn)；滿足）[常見用法]fulfillsth/fulfillone'sdream/promise等[例句]Hefinallyfulfilledhisdreamofbecomingadoctor.（他終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了成為一名醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想。）Youmustfulfillyourpromise.（你必須履行你的承諾。）20.admit（承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；允許）[常見用法]admitsth/admitdoingsth/admitsbto/into...[例句]Headmittedhisguilt.（他承認(rèn)了自己的罪行。）Sheadmittedmakingamistake.（她承認(rèn)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。）Hewasadmittedtotheuniversity.（他被這所大學(xué)錄取了。）21.participate（參加；參與）[常見用法]participateinsth[例句]Manystudentsparticipatedinthesportsmeeting.（許多學(xué)生參加了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。）22.involve（包含；涉及；使參與）[常見用法]involvesth/involvesbinsth/beinvolvedin[例句]Thejobinvolvesalotoftraveling.（這份工作需要經(jīng)常出差。）Don'tinvolvemeinyourproblems.（別把我卷入你的問題中。）Hewasinvolvedinacaraccident.（他卷入了一場(chǎng)車禍。）23.inspire（激勵(lì)；鼓舞；啟發(fā)）[常見用法]inspiresbtodosth/inspiresthinsb[例句]Hisspeechinspiredustoworkharder.（他的演講激勵(lì)我們更加努力工作。）Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredapoeminhim.（美麗的景色激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)作一首詩。）24.imitate（模仿；仿效）[常見用法]imitatesb/sth[例句]Thelittleboylikestoimitatehisfather.（小男孩喜歡模仿他的父親。）25.declare（宣布；聲明；宣稱）[常見用法]declaresth/declarethat...[例句]Thegovernmentdeclaredastateofemergency.（政府宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。）Hedeclaredthathewasinnocent.（他宣稱自己是無辜的。）26.obtain（獲得；得到）[常見用法]obtainsth[例句]Heobtainedadegreeinlaw.（他獲得了法律學(xué)位。）27.emphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重）[常見用法]emphasizesth[例句]Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofreading.（老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了閱讀的重要性。）28.overlook（忽略；俯瞰；寬容）[常見用法]overlooksth[例句]Don'toverlookanydetails.（不要忽略任何細(xì)節(jié)。）Ourhouseoverlooksthesea.（我們的房子俯瞰大海。）29.deny（否認(rèn)；拒絕給予）[常見用法]denysth/denydoingsth/denysbsth[例句]Hedeniedtheaccusation.（他否認(rèn)了指控。）Shedeniedstealingthemoney.（她否認(rèn)偷了錢。）Theydeniedhimtherighttospeak.（他們剝奪了他的發(fā)言權(quán)。）30.ensure（確保；保證）[常見用法]ensuresth/ensurethat.../ensuresbsth[例句]Pleaseensureyoursafety.（請(qǐng)確保你的安全。）Wemustensurethatallstudentscanattendtheclass.（我們必須確保所有學(xué)生都能上課。）31.assume（假定；設(shè)想；承擔(dān)）[常見用法]assumesth/assumethat.../assumeresponsibility等[例句]Let'sassumethattheplanwillsucceed.（讓我們假定這個(gè)計(jì)劃會(huì)成功。）Heassumedtheresponsibilityfortheproject.（他承擔(dān)了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的責(zé)任。）32.establish（建立；設(shè)立；確立）[常見用法]establishsth[例句]Theyestablishedanewcompany.（他們成立了一家新公司。）Histheoryhasbeenwellestablished.（他的理論已經(jīng)被廣泛認(rèn)可。）33.confuse（使困惑；混淆）[常見用法]confusesb/sthwithsth[例句]Thequestionconfusedme.（這個(gè)問題把我弄糊涂了。）Don'tconfuseAustriawithAustralia.（不要把奧地利和澳大利亞混淆了。）34.trap（使陷入困境；誘捕；設(shè)陷阱）[常見用法]trapsb/sthin...[例句]Theminersweretrappedinthemine.（礦工們被困在了礦井里。）35.turnup（出現(xiàn)；露面；開大，調(diào)高）[常見用法]turnup(at/in...)/turnuptheradio等[例句]Hedidn'tturnupattheparty.（他沒有在派對(duì)上露面。）Pleaseturnupthevolume.（請(qǐng)把音量調(diào)大。）36.guarantee（保證；擔(dān)保）[常見用法]guaranteesth/guaranteetodosth/guaranteethat...[例句]Thecompanyguaranteesthequalityofitsproducts.（這家公司保證其產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。）Iguaranteetofinishtheworkontime.（我保證按時(shí)完成工作。）37.convince（使信服；說服）[常見用法]convincesbofsth/convincesbtodosth/convincesbthat...[例句]Weconvincedhimofoursincerity.（我們使他相信了我們的誠(chéng)意。）Sheconvincedmetogoshoppingwithher.（她說服我和她一起去購(gòu)物。）38.punish（懲罰；處罰）[常見用法]punishsbfor(doing)sth[例句]Theteacherpunishedhimforbeinglate.（老師因?yàn)樗t到而懲罰了他。）39.befilledwith（充滿；裝滿）[常見用法]主語+befilledwith+事物[例句]Theroomisfilledwithbooks.（房間里擺滿了書。）Hereyeswerefilledwithtears.（她的眼里充滿了淚水。）40.bepleasedwith（對(duì)……滿意）[常見用法]主語+bepleasedwith+人或事物[例句]Theteacherispleasedwithmyprogress.（老師對(duì)我的進(jìn)步很滿意。）41.becrowdedwith（擠滿；充滿）[常見用法]主語+becrowdedwith+人或事物[例句]Thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople.（街上擠滿了人。）42.beequippedwith（配備；裝備）[常見用法]主語+beequippedwith+裝備等[例句]Thelaboratoryisequippedwithadvancedinstruments.（這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室配備了先進(jìn)的儀器。）43.appreciate（欣賞；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)）[常見用法]appreciatesth/appreciatedoingsth/appreciateitif...[例句]Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.（我非常感激你的幫助。）Weappreciatehisworksofart.（我們欣賞他的藝術(shù)作品。）Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.（如果你能幫助我，我將不勝感激。）44.admire（欽佩；贊賞；羨慕）[常見用法]admiresb/sth[例句]Iadmirehiscourage.（我欽佩他的勇氣。）Wealladmireherbeautifulhandwriting.（我們都羨慕她漂亮的書法。）45.wander（漫步；徘徊；走神）[常見用法]wanderaround/in/through.../one'smindwanders[例句]Theywanderedaroundthepark.（他們?cè)诠珗@里漫步。）Mymindwanderedduringthelecture.（講座期間我走神了。）46.getridof（擺脫；除去）[常見用法]getridofsth/sb[例句]Iwanttogetridoftheseoldclothes.（我想扔掉這些舊衣服。）Hefinallygotridofhisbadhabit.（他終于改掉了壞習(xí)慣。）47.leanagainst（靠在；倚著）[常見用法]leanagainststh[例句]Heleanedagainstthewall,exhausted.（他靠在墻上，疲憊不堪。）48.challenge（挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑；考驗(yàn)）[常見用法]challengesbtosth/challengesth[例句]Hechallengedmetoagameofchess.（他向我挑戰(zhàn)下一盤棋。）Weshouldchallengethetraditionalideas.（我們應(yīng)該質(zhì)疑傳統(tǒng)觀念。）49.congratulate（祝賀；恭喜）[常見用法]congratulatesbonsth[例句]Wecongratulatedhimonhissuccess.（我們祝賀他取得成功。）50.consult（咨詢；請(qǐng)教；查閱）[常見用法]consultsb/consultsth[例句]Youshouldconsultadoctor.（你應(yīng)該咨詢醫(yī)生。）Iconsultedmydictionarytofindthemeaningoftheword.（我查字典找這個(gè)單詞的意思。）51.review（復(fù)習(xí)；回顧；評(píng)論）[常見用法]reviewsth[例句]Weneedtoreviewwhatwehavelearned.（我們需要復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)的知識(shí)。）Hereviewedthebookinthenewspaper.（他在報(bào)紙上評(píng)論了這本書。）52.setup（建立；設(shè)立；搭建）[常見用法]setupsth[例句]Theysetupatentbytheriver.（他們?cè)诤舆叴钇鹆藥づ瘛＃㏕hecompanywassetuplastyear.（這家公司是去年成立的。）53.holdup（舉起；支撐；耽擱；搶劫）[常見用法]holdupsth/beheldup[例句]Holdupyourhands!（舉起手來?。㏕hebuildingisheldupbystrongcolumns.（這座建筑由堅(jiān)固的柱子支撐著。）Thetrafficwasheldupbytheaccident.（交通事故使交通受阻。）54.pickup（撿起；接載；學(xué)會(huì)；好轉(zhuǎn)）[常見用法]pickupsth/picksbup/pickupalanguage等[例句]Pickupthebookonthefloor.（撿起地上的書。）I'llpickyouupattheairport.（我會(huì)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。）ShepickedupFrenchquickly.（她很快學(xué)會(huì)了法語。）55.possess（擁有；具有）[常見用法]possesssth[例句]Hepossessesalotofwealth.（他擁有很多財(cái)富。）56.march（行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；游行）[常見用法]marchalong/through/into...[例句]Thesoldiersmarchedalongthestreet.（士兵們沿著街道行進(jìn)。）57.turnout（結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)；關(guān)掉）[常見用法]turnout(tobe)+adj./n./turnoutthat.../turnoutproducts等[例句]Thepartyturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.（晚會(huì)結(jié)果非常成功。）Itturnedoutthathewasright.（結(jié)果證明他是對(duì)的。）58.figureout（理解；弄清楚；計(jì)算出）[常見用法]figureoutsth/figureouthow/what/when...等[例句]Ican'tfigureoutthemeaningofthissentence.（我不明白這句話的意思。）Canyoufigureouthowtosolvetheproblem?（你能想出如何解決這個(gè)問題嗎？）59.hunt（打獵；搜尋；追捕）[常見用法]huntforsth/sb/huntanimals[例句]Theyhuntedforfoodintheforest.（他們?cè)谏掷飳ふ沂澄?。?0.demonstrate（證明；展示；演示；示威）[常見用法]demonstratesth/demonstratethat.../demonstrateagainststh[例句]Hedemonstratedhisskillstous.（他向我們展示了他的技能。）Theexperimentdemonstratedthathistheorywascorrect.（實(shí)驗(yàn)證明他的理論是正確的。）61.realize（意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)；領(lǐng)會(huì)）[常見用法]realizesth/realizethat.../realizeone'sdream[例句]Ifinallyrealizedmymistake.（我終于意識(shí)到了我的錯(cuò)誤。）Herealizedhisdreamofbecomingasinger.（他實(shí)現(xiàn)了成為一名歌手的夢(mèng)想。）62.grasp（抓??；理解；掌握）[常見用法]graspsth/haveagraspof[例句]Grasptheropetightly.（緊緊抓住繩子。）IhaveagoodgraspofEnglishgrammar.（我很好地掌握了英語語法。）63.decorate（裝飾；裝修）[常見用法]decoratesthwithsth[例句]Wedecoratedtheroomwithballoons.（我們用氣球裝飾房間。）64.predict（預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言）[常見用法]predictsth/predictthat.../predictwhat/how等從句[例句]Scientistspredictthattheclimatewillchangesignificantlyinthenextfewdecades.（科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)在未來幾十年氣候?qū)l(fā)生顯著變化。）It'shardtopredicttheoutcomeofthegame.（很難預(yù)測(cè)這場(chǎng)比賽的結(jié)果。）65.contain（包含；容納；控制）[常見用法]sthcontainsth/containoneself（克制自己）[例句]Thisbottlecontainstwolitersofwater.（這個(gè)瓶子能裝兩升水。）Thebookcontainsmanyinterestingstories.（這本書包含許多有趣的故事。）Shecouldhardlycontainherexcitement.（她幾乎無法抑制自己的興奮。）66.afford（買得起；負(fù)擔(dān)得起；提供）[常見用法]affordsth/affordtodosth[例句]Ican'taffordanewcar.（我買不起一輛新車。）Wecan'taffordtomakeanymistakes.（我們犯不起任何錯(cuò)誤。）Thetreeaffordsusshade.（這棵樹為我們提供了陰涼。）67.sharpen（使鋒利；使尖銳；提高；改善）[常見用法]sharpensth/sharpenone'sskills/senses等[例句]Sharpenyourpencilbeforethetest.（考試前把鉛筆削尖。）Readingcanhelpsharpenyourmind.（閱讀有助于提高思維能力。）68.comment（評(píng)論；發(fā)表意見）[常見用法]commentonsth/commentthat...[例句]Thepresidentrefusedtocommentontheissue.（總統(tǒng)拒絕對(duì)這個(gè)問題發(fā)表評(píng)論。）Shecommentedthatthemoviewasreallygreat.（她評(píng)論說這部電影非常棒。）69.donate（捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)）[常見用法]donatesthtosb/donatemoney/blood等[例句]Hedonatedalargesumofmoneytothecharity.（他向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)了一大筆錢。）Manypeopledonatebloodregularly.（許多人定期獻(xiàn)血。）70.manufacture（制造；生產(chǎn)）[常見用法]manufacturesth/bemanufacturedin...[例句]Thisfactorymanufacturescars.（這家工廠生產(chǎn)汽車。）TheseproductsaremanufacturedinChina.（這些產(chǎn)品是中國(guó)制造的。）71.object（反對(duì)；不贊成）[常見用法]objecttosth/doingsth[例句]Iobjecttoyourplan.（我反對(duì)你的計(jì)劃。）Sheobjectstobeingtreatedlikeachild.（她反對(duì)被當(dāng)作小孩對(duì)待。）72.concern（涉及；使擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心）[常見用法]concernsb/sth/asfaras...beconcerned（就……而言）/beconcernedabout（擔(dān)心）[例句]Thisproblemconcernsallofus.（這個(gè)問題關(guān)系到我們所有人。）AsfarasI'mconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.（就我而言，你可以做你喜歡的事。）Weareallconcernedabouthishealth.（我們都擔(dān)心他的健康。）73.concentrate（集中；全神貫注）[常見用法]concentrateonsth/doingsth[例句]Youshouldconcentrateonyourstudies.（你應(yīng)該集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。）Ican'tconcentrateonreadingwithsomuchnoise.（有這么多噪音我無法集中精力讀書。）74.restore（恢復(fù)；修復(fù)；歸還）[常見用法]restoresthto.../restoresbtohealth（使某人恢復(fù)健康）[例句]Theyaretryingtorestoretheoldbuilding.（他們正在努力修復(fù)這座舊建筑。）Themedicinerestoredhimtohealth.（藥物使他恢復(fù)了健康。）75.accompany（陪伴；陪同；伴隨）[常見用法]accompanysb/sthaccompanysth[例句]Sheaccompaniedhermothertothehospital.（她陪母親去了醫(yī)院。）Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.（閃電通常伴隨著雷聲。）76.approve（批準(zhǔn)；贊成；同意）[常見用法]approvesth/approveofsth/doingsth[例句]Thecommitteeapprovedtheplan.（委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。）Herparentsdon'tapproveofhermarriage.（她父母不贊成她的婚姻。）77.indicate（表明；指示；暗示）[常見用法]indicatesth/indicatethat.../indicatetosbsth[例句]Ahighfeverindicatesthatyoumaybeill.（高燒表明你可能生病了。）Heindicatedthedirectiontome.（他給我指示了方向。）78.attach（系；貼；連接；使附屬；使依戀）[常見用法]attachsthtosth/beattachedto（附屬于；喜愛）[例句]Attachalabeltoyourluggage.（在你的行李上貼上標(biāo)簽。）Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollege.（這家醫(yī)院附屬于這所醫(yī)學(xué)院。）Sheisveryattachedtoherpetdog.（她非常喜愛她的寵物狗。）79.confirm（確認(rèn)；證實(shí)；批準(zhǔn)）[常見用法]confirmsth/confirmthat...[例句]Pleaseconfirmyourreservation.（請(qǐng)確認(rèn)你的預(yù)訂。）Theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.（實(shí)驗(yàn)證實(shí)了他的理論。）80.modify（修改；更改；修飾）[常見用法]modifysth[例句]Weneedtomodifytheplanaccordingtothenewsituation.（我們需要根據(jù)新情況修改計(jì)劃。）Adjectivesmodifynouns.（形容詞修飾名詞。）81.expose（暴露；揭露；使接觸）[常見用法]exposesth/sbtosth/beexposedto[例句]Don'texposeyourskintothesunfortoolong.（不要讓你的皮膚長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在陽光下。）Thereportexposedthecorruptionoftheofficials.（這份報(bào)告揭露了官員的腐敗。）82.dismiss（解雇；解散；不予考慮）[常見用法]dismisssb/sthas.../dismisssth[例句]Thebossdismissedhimforhiscarelessness.（老板因?yàn)樗拇中拇笠饨夤土怂＃〩edismissedmyideaasunrealistic.（他認(rèn)為我的想法不切實(shí)際而不予考慮。）83.tolerate（忍受；容忍；容許）[常見用法]toleratesth/doingsth[例句]Ican'ttoleratehisrudeness.（我無法忍受他的粗魯。）Wedon'ttoleratecheatinginexams.（我們不容許考試作弊。）84.leavefor（出發(fā)去；前往）[常見用法]leavefor+地點(diǎn)[例句]TheywillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.（他們明天將前往北京。）85.adapt（適應(yīng)；改編；改寫）[常見用法]adapttosth/adaptsthforsth/adaptsthfromsth[例句]Ittookhimalongtimetoadapttothenewenvironment.（他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。）Thenovelhasbeenadaptedforthescreen.（這部小說已被改編成電影。）86.acquire（獲得；取得；學(xué)到）[常見用法]acquiresth/acquireknowledge/skills等[例句]SheacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishbyreadingalot.（她通過大量閱讀掌握了良好的英語知識(shí)。）87.occupy（占領(lǐng)；占用；使忙碌）[常見用法]occupysth/beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth（忙于做某事）[例句]Theenemyoccupiedthecity.（敵人占領(lǐng)了這座城市。）Sheisoccupiedwithherwork.（她忙于工作。）88.accompany（陪伴；陪同；伴隨）[常見用法]accompanysb/sthaccompanysth[例句]Sheaccompaniedhermothertothehospital.（她陪母親去了醫(yī)院。）Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.（閃電通常伴隨著雷聲。）89.preserve（保護(hù)；保存；維持）[常見用法]preservesth/preservesb/sthfromsth[例句]Weshouldpreservetheenvironment.（我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。）Saltcanbeusedtopreservefoodfromdecay.（鹽可以用來防止食物腐爛。）90.crash（碰撞；墜毀；暴跌）[常見用法]sthcrash/crashintosth[例句]Theplanecrashedinthemountains.（飛機(jī)在山區(qū)墜毀。）Thecarcrashedintoatree.（汽車撞到了一棵樹上。）91.prohibit（禁止；阻止）[常見用法]prohibitsbfromdoingsth/prohibitsth[例句]Thelawprohibitspeoplefromsmokinginpublicplaces.（法律禁止人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所吸煙。）92.betray（背叛；出賣；辜負(fù)；顯露）[常見用法]betraysb/betrayatrust（辜負(fù)信任）/betrayone'sfeelings（顯露感情）[例句]Hebetrayedhiscountry.（他背叛了自己的國(guó)家。）Hisfacebetrayedhisfear.（他的臉上顯露出恐懼。）93.evaluate（評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估）[常見用法]evaluatesth/evaluatesbonsth[例句]Weneedtoevaluatetheperformanceoftheemployees.（我們需要評(píng)估員工的表現(xiàn)。）Theteacherwillevaluatethestudentsontheirwritingskills.（老師將根據(jù)學(xué)生的寫作技能對(duì)他們進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。）94.symbolize（象征；代表）[常見用法]sthsymbolizesth[例句]Thedovesymbolizespeace.（鴿子象征著和平。）95.promise（承諾；答應(yīng)；預(yù)示）[常見用法]promisesbsth/promisetodosth/promisethat...[例句]Hepromisedmeagift.（他答應(yīng)給我一份禮物。）Ipromisedtohelphimwithhishomework.（我答應(yīng)幫他做作業(yè)。）96.conflict（沖突；抵觸；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)）[常見用法]conflictwithsth/conflictbetweenAandB[例句]Hisideasconflictwithmine.（他的想法和我的相沖突。）Thereisaconflictbetweenhiswordsandhisactions.（他的言行不一致。）97.display（展示；陳列；顯露）[常見用法]displaysth/displayone'semotions/talents等[例句]Themuseumdisplaysmanyancientartifacts.（博物館陳列著許多古代文物。）Shedisplayedgreatcourageinthefaceofdanger.（她在面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)表現(xiàn)出了極大的勇氣。）98.define（定義；使明確；解釋）[常見用法]definesth/define...as...[例句]Canyoudefinethisword?（你能給這個(gè)詞下定義嗎？）Wedefinesuccessasachievingone'sgoals.（我們把成功定義為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。）99.interrupt（打斷；打擾；中斷）[常見用法]interruptsb/sth/interruptsbdoingsth[例句]Don'tinterruptmewhenI'mspeaking.（我說話的時(shí)候不要打斷我。）Thewarinterruptedthenormallifeofthepeople.（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中斷了人們的正常生活。）100.recall（回憶；回想；召回；收回）[常見用法]recallsth/recalldoingsth/recallthat.../recallsb/sth[例句]Ican'trecallhisname.（我想不起他的名字了。）Sherecalledmeetinghimataparty.（她回憶起在一次聚會(huì)上見過他。）101.recite（背誦；朗誦；列舉）[常見用法]recitesth/recitefrommemory（憑記憶背誦）[例句]Thestudentswereaskedtorecitethepoem.（學(xué)生們被要求背誦這首詩。）Hecanrecitemanyhistoricalfacts.（他能列舉出許多歷史事實(shí)。）102.resist（抵抗；抵制；忍住）[常見用法]resiststh/doingsth/resisttemptation（抵制誘惑）[例句]Theyresistedtheenemy'sattackbravely.（他們勇敢地抵抗敵人的進(jìn)攻。）Ican'tresisteatingchocolate.（我忍不住吃巧克力。）103.despair（絕望；喪失信心）[常見用法]despairofsth/doingsth/indespair（絕望地）[例句]Hedespairedofeverfindingajob.（他對(duì)找到工作絕望了。）Shegaveupindespair.（她絕望地放棄了。）104.elevate（提升；舉起；提高；使情緒高昂）[常見用法]elevatesth/sbto.../elevateone'sspirits（振奮精神）[例句]Thenewmanagerelevatedhimtoahigherposition.（新經(jīng)理把他提升到了更高的職位。）Thegoodnewselevatedourspirits.（這個(gè)好消息使我們精神振奮。）105.attempt（試圖；嘗試；努力）[常見用法]attemptsth/attempttodosth[例句]Heattemptedthedifficulttask.（他嘗試做這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。）Theyattemptedtoclimbthemountain.（他們?cè)噲D攀登這座山。）106.profit（獲利；有益；對(duì)……有用）[常見用法]profitfromsth/profitsb[例句]Heprofitedalotfromhisexperience.（他從自己的經(jīng)歷中獲益良多。）Thenewpolicywillprofitthewholesociety.（新政策將對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)有益。）107.treasure（珍惜；珍藏；珍視）[常見用法]treasuresth/treasurememories/friendship等[例句]Iwillalwaystreasureourfriendship.（我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)珍惜我們的友誼。）Shetreasuresthephotoofherfamily.（她珍藏著她家人的照片。）108.poison（毒害；下毒；使中毒；污染）[常見用法]poisonsb/sth/bepoisonedbysth[例句]Someonepoisonedthedog.（有人給狗下了毒。）Theriverhasbeenpoisonedbyindustrialwaste.（這條河被工業(yè)廢料污染了。）109.correct（改正；批改；糾正；正確的）[常見用法]correctsth/correctone'smistakes[例句]Pleasecorrectmypronunciation.（請(qǐng)糾正我的發(fā)音。）Theteacheriscorrectingthestudents'papers.（老師正在批改學(xué)生的試卷。）110.recognize（認(rèn)出；識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可）[常見用法]recognizesb/sth/recognizethat.../berecognizedas...（被認(rèn)為是）[例句]Irecognizedheratfirstsight.（我第一眼就認(rèn)出了她。）Weshouldrecognizetheimportanceoflearning.（我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。）111.replace（取代；代替；更換；歸還）[常見用法]replacesth/sbwithsth/sb[例句]Computershavereplacedtypewritersinmostoffices.（在大多數(shù)辦公室，計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)取代了打字機(jī)。）Weneedtoreplacethebrokenwindow.（我們需要更換破碎的窗戶。）112.seize（抓??；捉住；奪??；理解）[常見用法]seizesth/seizeanopportunity（抓住機(jī)會(huì)）/seizeonsth（利用）[例句]Heseizedmyarm.（他抓住了我的胳膊。）Weshouldseizetheopportunitytoimproveourselves.（我們應(yīng)該抓住機(jī)會(huì)提升自己。）113.misunderstand（誤解；誤會(huì)）[常見用法]misunderstandsb/sth[例句]I'msorryImisunderstoodyou.（對(duì)不起，我誤解你了。）Don'tmisunderstandwhatIsaid.（不要誤解我說的話。）114.mistake（弄錯(cuò)；誤解；把……誤認(rèn)為）[常見用法]mistakesb/sthforsb/sth[例句]Imistookhimforhisbrother.（我把他錯(cuò)當(dāng)成他的兄弟了。）Shemistookthemeaningoftheword.（她誤解了這個(gè)詞的意思。）115.imply（暗示；意味；隱含）[常見用法]implysth/implythat...[例句]Hiswordsimpliedthathewasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.（他的話暗示他對(duì)結(jié)果不滿意。）116.repay（償還；報(bào)答；回報(bào)）[常見用法]repaysth/repaysbforsth[例句]Youshouldrepaytheloanontime.（你應(yīng)該按時(shí)償還貸款。）Iwillrepayyouforyourkindness.（我會(huì)報(bào)答你的好意。）117.describe（描述；形容；描繪）[常見用法]describesth/sb/describe...as...[例句]Canyoudescribethemanyousaw?（你能描述一下你看到的那個(gè)人嗎？）Shedescribedthecityasabeautifulplace.（她把這座城市形容為一個(gè)美麗的地方。）118.promote（促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)；提升；推銷）[常見用法]promotesth/promotesbto.../promotesales（促銷）[例句]Thenewpolicywillpromoteeconomicdevelopment.（新政策將促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。）Hewaspromotedtomanagerlastyear.（他去年被提升為經(jīng)理。）119.sacrifice（犧牲；獻(xiàn)出；獻(xiàn)祭）[常見用法]sacrificesth/sacrificeoneselfforsth[例句]Shesacrificedhercareerforherfamily.（她為了家庭犧牲了自己的事業(yè)。）Manysoldierssacrificedthemselvesforthecountry.（許多士兵為國(guó)家獻(xiàn)出了生命。）120.doubt（懷疑；疑惑；不確定）[常見用法]doubtsth/doubtthat...（用于否定句和疑問句）/doubtwhether/if...[例句]Idoubthiswords.（我懷疑他的話。）Idon'tdoubtthathewillcome.（我相信他會(huì)來。）Idoubtwhetherhecanfinishtheworkontime.（我懷疑他是否能按時(shí)完成工作。）121.check（檢查；核對(duì)；查看；制止）[常見用法]checksth/checkforsth/checksb/sthout（檢查；查看；結(jié)賬離開）[例句]Pleasecheckyourhomeworkcarefully.（請(qǐng)仔細(xì)檢查作業(yè)）122.attend（出席；參加；照料；專心于）[常見用法]attendameeting/class/wedding等（參加會(huì)議/課程/婚禮等）；attendtosb/sth（照料某人/處理某事）[例句]Iwillattendthelecturetomorrow.（我明天會(huì)參加這個(gè)講座。）Thenurseattendedtothepatientcarefully.（護(hù)士細(xì)心照料病人。）123.beawareof（意識(shí)到；知道）[常見用法]主語+beawareof+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞[例句]Weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.（我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。）Hewasnotawareofmypresence.（他沒有意識(shí)到我的存在。）124.befondof（喜歡；喜愛）[常見用法]主語+befondof+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞[例句]Sheisfondofreadingnovels.（她喜歡讀小說。）Myfatherisfondofplayingchess.（我父親喜歡下棋。）125.beworthyof（值得；配得上）[常見用法]主語+beworthyof+名詞/動(dòng)名詞（用動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義）[例句]Thisbookisworthyofcarefulreading.（這本書值得仔細(xì)閱讀。）Theachievementisworthyofourpride.（這一成就值得我們驕傲。）126.expect（期待；預(yù)期；預(yù)料；指望）[常見用法]expectsth；expecttodosth；expectsbtodosth；expectthat...[例句]Iexpectaletterfrommyfriend.（我期待朋友的來信。）Weexpecttofinishtheprojectontime.（我們期望按時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目。）Iexpecthimtocomeearly.（我指望他早點(diǎn)來。）Iexpectthathewillsucceed.（我預(yù)料他會(huì)成功。）127.pretend（假裝；裝作）[常見用法]pretendtodosth（一般式）；pretendtobedoingsth（進(jìn)行式）；pretendtohavedonesth（完成式）；pretendthat...[例句]Hepretendedtobeasleepwhenhismothercamein.（他母親進(jìn)來時(shí)他假裝睡著了。）Shepretendedtobereadingabook.（她假裝在看書。）Hepretendedtohaveknownthenews.（他假裝已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)消息。）Hepretendedthathewasill.（他假裝生病了。）128.explain（解釋；說明）[常見用法]explainsthtosb；explainthat...；explainhow/why等從句[例句]Canyouexplainthisproblemtome?（你能給我解釋一下這個(gè)問題嗎？）Heexplainedthathewaslatebecauseofthetrafficjam.（他解釋說他遲到是因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯?。）Pleaseexplainhowthemachineworks.（請(qǐng)說明這臺(tái)機(jī)器是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。）129.perform（執(zhí)行；履行；表演；表現(xiàn)）[常見用法]performatask/duty（執(zhí)行任務(wù)/履行職責(zé)）；performinaplay/concert（在戲劇/音樂會(huì)上表演）；performwell/badly（表現(xiàn)好/差）[例句]Theyareperforminganimportantexperiment.（他們正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)重要實(shí)驗(yàn)。）Sheperformedbeautifullyintheballet.（她在芭蕾舞表演中表現(xiàn)出色。）Thenewproductperformedpoorlyinthemarket.（這種新產(chǎn)品在市場(chǎng)上表現(xiàn)不佳。）130.struggle（奮斗；努力；掙扎；斗爭(zhēng)）[常見用法]struggleforsth（為……而奮斗）；struggletodosth（努力做某事）；struggleagainst/withsb/sth（與……作斗爭(zhēng)）[例句]Weshouldstruggleforourdreams.（我們應(yīng)該為夢(mèng)想而奮斗。）Hestruggledtolifttheheavybox.（他努力抬起那個(gè)沉重的箱子。）Theyarestrugglingagainstpoverty.（他們正在與貧困作斗爭(zhēng)。）131.wonder（想知道；好奇；感到驚訝；奇跡）[常見用法]wonderaboutsth（對(duì)某事感到好奇）；wondertodosth（驚訝地做某事）；wonderif/whether/how/why等從句（想知道是否/如何/為什么等）[例句]Iwonderabouthisdecision.（我對(duì)他的決定感到好奇。）Iwondertoseehimhere.（在這里見到他我很驚訝。）Iwonderifhewillcome.（我想知道他是否會(huì)來。）132.fail（失??；不及格；未能；衰退）[常見用法]fail(in)sth（在某事上失?。?；failtodosth（未能做某事）[例句]Hefailedintheexam.（他考試不及格。）Shefailedtocatchtheearlybus.（她沒能趕上早班車。）133.develop（發(fā)展；開發(fā)；成長(zhǎng)；養(yǎng)成；患（?。常見用法]developaplan/theory（制定計(jì)劃/理論）；developahabit（養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣）；developinto（發(fā)展成為）；developadisease（患病）[例句]Weneedtodevelopanewmarketingstrategy.（我們需要制定一個(gè)新的營(yíng)銷策略。）Hedevelopedahabitofgettingupearly.（他養(yǎng)成了早起的習(xí)慣。）Thesmalltownhasdevelopedintoabigcity.（這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)已發(fā)展成為一個(gè)大城市。）Shedevelopedacold.（她感冒了。）134.affect（影響；打動(dòng)；侵襲）[常見用法]affectsb/sth；beaffectedby（受到……的影響）[例句]Thebadweatheraffectedourplans.（惡劣的天氣影響了我們的計(jì)劃。）Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythemovie.（她被這部電影深深打動(dòng)了。）Thecropswereaffectedbythedrought.（莊稼受到干旱的影響。）135.destroy（破壞；摧毀；消滅；打破（希望、計(jì)劃等））[常見用法]destroysth[例句]Theearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses.（地震摧毀了許多房屋。）Hiswordsdestroyedmyhope.（他的話打破了我的希望。）136.request（請(qǐng)求；要求）[常見用法]requeststhfrom/ofsb（向某人請(qǐng)求某物）；requestsbtodosth（請(qǐng)求某人做某事）；requestthat...（從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略）[例句]Irequestedhelpfrommyteacher.（我向老師請(qǐng)求幫助。）Themanagerrequestedhisemployeestoworkovertime.（經(jīng)理要求員工加班。）Herequestedthatwe(should)leaveearly.（他要求我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)離開。）137.distinguish（區(qū)分；辨別；使杰出；使揚(yáng)名）[常見用法]distinguishbetweenAandB（區(qū)分A和B）；distinguishAfromB（把A和B區(qū)分開來）；distinguishoneself（使自己出眾）[例句]Canyoudistinguishbetweenthetwotwins?（你能區(qū)分這對(duì)雙胞胎嗎？）It'shardtodistinguishthiskindofflowerfromthatone.（很難把這種花和那種花區(qū)分開來。）Hedistinguishedhimselfinthefieldofscience.（他在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域出類拔萃。）138.identify（識(shí)別；認(rèn)出；鑒定；認(rèn)同；確定）[常見用法]identifysb/sth；identifyoneselfas（自稱是）；identifywithsb/sth（認(rèn)同某人/某事）[例句]Thewitnessidentifiedthesuspect.（證人認(rèn)出了嫌疑犯。）Heidentifiedhimselfasapoliceman.（他自稱是警察。）Ican'tidentifywithhisstrangeideas.（我無法認(rèn)同他的奇怪想法。）139.discourage（使氣餒；使沮喪；阻止；勸阻）[常見用法]discouragesbfromdoingsth（阻止某人做某事）；bediscouragedby（因……而氣餒）[例句]Hisfailurediscouragedhimfromtryingagain.（他的失敗使他氣餒，不再嘗試。）Shewasdiscouragedbythedifficulties.（她因困難而沮喪。）140.prepare（準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備；使做好準(zhǔn)備）[常見用法]preparesth（準(zhǔn)備某物）；prepareforsth（為某事做準(zhǔn)備）；preparesb/sthforsth（使某人/某物為某事做好準(zhǔn)備）；bepreparedtodosth（準(zhǔn)備好做某事）[例句]Sheispreparingdinner.（她正在準(zhǔn)備晚餐。）Wearepreparingfortheexam.（我們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。）Theteacherpreparedthestudentsforthecomingcompetition.（老師讓學(xué)生為即將到來的比賽做好準(zhǔn)備。）I'mpreparedtofacethechallenge.（我準(zhǔn)備好面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。）141.observe（觀察；遵守；慶祝；評(píng)論）[常見用法]observesb/sth；observesth（遵守法律、習(xí)俗等；慶祝節(jié)日等）；observethat...（評(píng)論說）[例句]Thescientistobservedthestarscarefully.（科學(xué)家仔細(xì)觀察星星。）Weshouldobservethetrafficrules.（我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。）WeobserveChristmaseveryyear.（我們每年都慶祝圣誕節(jié)。）Heobservedthatitwasalovelyday.（他評(píng)論說這是美好的一天。）142.accomplish（完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)）[常見用法]accomplishsth[例句]Theyaccomplishedthetaskaheadoftime.（他們提前完成了任務(wù)。）Hefinallyaccomplishedhisdreamofbecomingadoctor.（他最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了成為一名醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想。）143.analyze（分析）[常見用法]analyzesth[例句]Weneedtoanalyzetheproblemcarefullybeforewemakeadecision.（在做決定之前我們需要仔細(xì)分析這個(gè)問題。）144.apply（應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；適用）[常見用法]applysthtosth（把……應(yīng)用于……）；applyforsth（申