必修五-unit-3-reading-語法點市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

UsefulwordsandexpressionsUnit31/39Completethephraseswithproperprepositions.1.__theearth2.__thefuture3.__notime4._____theground5.__bendingandpressingdown6.__alldirections7.__acomputerscreen8.____aresultininabovebyoninonas2/39takeupasaresultfeelnervousanduncertaintransportsb.intothefutureasthoughmaketheadjustmenttoinnotimebebackonone’sfeetfloatabovelosesightofUsefulphrases3/39inalldirectionssweepupjustatthatmomentcatchsightofprovide…with…flashaswitchrisefromspread…on…slideintofallfastasleep4/391.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.

takeup拿起；開始；從事；繼續(xù);占用ShetookupthenarrativewhereJohnhadleftoff.

Whendidhetakeupfootball?Thepianotakesupalotofroom.Researchreallytakesuplotsoftimeandenergy.Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.Languagepoints5/39take短語還有:takeoff

起飛，脫掉，成功，模仿takeover

接管，接收，承襲takeon

負擔(dān)，接收，從事，展現(xiàn)

，雇傭takecare

當(dāng)心，注意takecareof

照料…takeplace

發(fā)生takein

接收，了解，坑騙，收進，吸收takeadvantageof

利用takefor

看成，誤認為

takeaway

拿走

6/39takeiteasy

別著急，放輕松takeyourtime

從容做，不慌不忙takepartin

參加takedown

記下，寫下，拿下,拆掉，拆臺take…forgranted

想當(dāng)然，認為理當(dāng)如此takechargeof

負責(zé)，照管，監(jiān)理，擔(dān)任takeeffect

生效，起作用

takeafter像;與...相同7/39Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_____cyclingasregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedonD.madefor2.Mycousindoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.

A.takeonB.takeaway

C.takeupD.takeafter[小試身手]AC8/39假如你想從事這項工作，你必須先接收三個月訓(xùn)練。(takeup)(高考)Ifyouwanttotakeupthisjob,youshouldfirstbetrainedforthreemonths.

當(dāng)他長大后，他開始從事寫作，并以此作為自己終生事業(yè)。(takeup)Whenhegrewup,hetookupwritingashislifetimecareer.9/392.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.

asaresult

結(jié)果，所以

Hedidn’tworkhard.Asaresult,hefailedhisexam.

asaresultof

作為...結(jié)果，因為

Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.10/391.因為大雨緣故，火車晚點了。

The

train

was

delayed

as

a

result

oftheheavy

rain.

2.他今天起晚了，結(jié)果沒趕上頭班車。He

got

up

very

late

today.

As

a

result,

he

missed

the

first

bus.

[小試身手]11/393.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.

tolerate

vt.

容忍，忍受Icannottolerateyourbadmanners.Ourteacherwon’ttolerateanycheatingonexams.

tolerate(sb./one’s)doingsth.容忍(某人)做某事

tolerationn.忍受；容忍12/39我不會允許你考試作弊。Iwon’t_______________________intheexam.2.政府允許吸煙喝酒但不允許吸毒。Thegovernment__________________butnottakingdrugs.3.我再也不能容忍你不禮貌了。Ican’ttolerate_______________anymore.[小試身手]tolerateyou/yourcheatingtoleratessmokinganddrinkingyourbadmanners13/39

容忍，忍受

tolerate(sb)doingsth.stand(sb)doingbearsbdoing/todosthputupwith

14/39stand,bear,endure,tolerate這些動詞均含“忍受”之意。stand:口語用詞，?？膳cbear換用，但側(cè)重指經(jīng)受得起。bear:強調(diào)容忍，是普通用語。endure:書面用詞，指長時間忍受痛苦和不幸，著重體力或意志力堅強不屈服。tolerate:指以自我抑制態(tài)度，對待令人反感或厭惡東西，含默認寬容意味。15/394.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.

lack

n.缺乏,無Herdecisionseemstoshowalackofpoliticaljudgement.lack

v.缺乏,不足Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.

Idon’tseemtolackanythingnow.

16/39

asthough/asif似乎，好像①表示是事實或極有可能發(fā)生事情，用陳說語氣，主句謂語動詞多為look,seem,taste,sound等

eg.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.②表示是極少或不可能發(fā)生情況，則要用虛擬語氣。對現(xiàn)在虛擬用過去式（be用were），對過去虛擬用過去完成時，對未來虛擬用would/could/might+動詞原形

eg.Hetreatshiseldersisterasifshewereastranger.17/39

forlackof

因為缺乏...

lackin

在...上缺乏，不足

lackfor

缺乏..（多用于否定句）

eg.Theplantdiedforlackofwater.

Kateislackinginresponsibilitysoshelostthegoodchance.18/39Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.(遼寧)A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand2.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_______space.(福建)A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof[高考真題]BC19/39lack,want,absence,shortage這些名詞均含“缺乏，不足”之意。lack:普通用詞，指部分或完全不足。want:指完全或短缺某物，側(cè)重缺乏之物是必需東西。使用范圍比lack窄些。absence:指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人雖存在，但未到現(xiàn)場。shortage:指不足，但側(cè)重達不到要求、需要或已知應(yīng)有數(shù)量。20/39Hedidnotgetthepromotionforwantofjudgment.Hislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety.Therewasashortageofoxygenatthetopofthemountain.

21/395.JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnew…adjustment

n.調(diào)整；調(diào)整

makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto

對....作出調(diào)整Thecompanymadeanadjustmentinmysalary.

I’vemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan.

adjustv.調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn),調(diào)整,使適應(yīng)

adjust...to(doing)sth使適應(yīng)做......22/396.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagain…

bebackonone’sfeet

恢復(fù);復(fù)原Don’tworryabouthim.Hewillbebackonhisfeetsoonafterthefall.

standonone’sfeet

依靠自己，自力更生，站起來landonone’sfeet

安然脫險23/397.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket…

losesightof

看不見...;忽略了…IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlostsightofit.Intheheatoftheargumentwemustn'tlosesightofourmainpurpose.catch/get/havesightof

看到,發(fā)覺

atsightof

一看到…atfirstsight

乍一看atthesightof

當(dāng)看到...時,一見...就beinsight

看得見,在眼前

outofsight

看不見comeintosight

進入視野，映入眼簾24/398.Hewassweptupintothecentreofthem.sweepup

清掃，橫掃；涌向；快速地抱起Shewaslefttosweepupaftertheparty.Thebigwindsweptthetreeuphighintothesky.Hesweptupthebabyintohisarms.25/39

sweepaside

用力把…推到一邊；對…置之不理

sweepout

清掃，掃掉，昂然離開

sweepthrough

輕易地經(jīng)過

sweepaway

掃走；刮走；沖走

sweepdown

沖下

sweepoff

掃去；大量去除

sweepover

掃過；席卷sweep其它短語26/39stayup熬夜

goup上漲giveup放棄getup上升；起床eatup吃光；耗盡cutup切碎lift

up舉起come

up升起stand

up起立pull

up連根拔起

pick

up撿起put

up搭起set

up建起look

up抬頭；查(資料等)hold

up舉起send

up發(fā)射

turn

up開大(聲音等)catch

up趕上與up組成動詞短語27/39

9.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

slideinto(快速而無聲地)移動；溜進;不知不覺地陷入/染上Thethiefslidintotheroom.Heslidagunintohispocket.It’seasytoslideintobadhabitslikesmokinganddrinking,butit’shardtoquit.28/3910.Ifeltbetterinnotime.

innotime

立刻，馬上Theywillbebackinnotime.鏈接：atatime

依次，逐一atonetime

從前fromtimetotime

偶然，間或ingoodtime及時地,快速地

foratime

暫時timeaftertime

一再,一再29/39

optimistic

adj.

樂觀，樂觀主義

beoptimisticabout對…樂觀

inanoptimisticmood以樂觀情緒

eg.Wearenowtakingamoreoptimisticview.

optimism

n.

樂觀，樂觀主義

pessimistic

adj.

消極，消極主義30/39

speedup

加速

ataspeedof

以…速度

athigh/low/full/topspeed

以高/低/全/最高速

withallspeed

盡快地

reducespeed

減速

pickupspeed

逐步加速

Thetrainpickedupspeedandsoondisappeared.31/39一、依據(jù)漢語或首字母提醒,用單詞正確形式填空。Heiso________andhecantakepositiveactionevenwhenfacedwithdifficulties.2.Herspeechmadeagoodi__________ontheaudienceandtheythoughthighlyofher.3.Shelikesthestyleoftheclothesinthatstoreandbuyswhatsheneedsc_________there.4.Heactuallydoeswellinhisworkbut

sometimesheseemstol______confidenceandneedsencouragement.

optimistic

impression

constantly

lack32/395.Weseemoremodernv__________onthestreet,aspeoplearericherthanbefore.6.Whowasthe_______(先前)owneroftheoldhouse?7.Thelittlegirl________(壓)thebuttonofthelifttolettheoldmanin.

8.Heusedtoplaytennis,butnowhehas_________(轉(zhuǎn)變)togolf.

9.Fromthetopofthehill,youcanseethecityandthe____________(周圍)

countryside.vehicles

previous

pressed

switchedsurrounding33/39二、用方框內(nèi)短語適當(dāng)形式填空(每個短語限用一次)。

takeup,remind...of...,onone’sfeet,

lackof,sweepup,innotime,

losesightof,catchsightof,slideinto

1.Everythingisready.Wecanbegin

____________.

2.Tomcouldn’tbuythatbikehewanted

becauseofa_____________money.

3.Thoughthetraindroveaway,shestoodthereuntilshe____________it.innotime

lackoflostsightof34/39takeup,remind...of...,onone’sfeet,

lackof,sweepup,innotime,losesightof,catchsightof,slideinto4.Aftergraduation,hewantedto________ajobasaphotographer.

5.Shewascaught_________thegardenandpickingaflower.

6.Lisawas_____________thepiecesof

paperandbrokenglass.takeup

slidingintosweepingup35/397.Nosoonerhadthequestionbeen