2024-2025學(xué)年天津市南開中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期1月期末考試英語試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年天津市南開中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期1月期末考試英語試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★)1.—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.—__________.I’llbringsomewine.

A．SoundslikefunB．ItdependsC．JustaminuteD．Youarewelcome(★★★)2.________calmandyouwillmakeit.

A．KeepingB．KeepC．TokeepD．Ifyoukeep(★★)3.—Iwanttoquitmyjob,Mr.Cooper.—______,youngman.Youshouldthinkitover.

A．UnderyourfeetB．Wellbegun,halfdoneC．HoldyourhorsesD．Ringabell(★★)4.—What’swrongwiththedoor?—Thekeyhasgotstuckinitand______comeout.

A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．won’t(★★)5.Thenumberofdeathsfromcancerwillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.

A．persuadeB．willpersuadeC．willbepersuadedD．a(chǎn)repersuaded(★★)6.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily_____theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

A．whyB．whereC．whichD．that(★★★)7.TheBritishromanticpoetWilliamWordsworthgrewupintheLakeDistrict,whichwasagreat________ofinspirationforhispoems.

A．discoveryB．formC．sourceD．symbol(★★★)8.You________betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.

A．mustnotB．won’tC．can’tD．maynot(★★)9.Whenthepartywasover,I______doingallthecleaningmyself.

A．pickedupB．madeupC．endedupD．turnedup(★★)10.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s______Ihavetowait.

A．incaseB．sothatC．eventhoughD．a(chǎn)sif(★★)11.Moreandmoretravelersarelookingforbedandbreakfast______inprivatehomes.

A．a(chǎn)ccommodationsB．locationsC．positionsD．experiences(★★)12.______information,suchasphotosandillustrations,cansupportreadingandhelpyou______thethemeandcontentofatext.

A．Visible;identifyB．Visual;identifyC．Visible;indicateD．Visual;indicate(★★)13.Thestilllakesurface______thecolorsofthesunset,creatingabreathtakingscene.

A．measuredB．reflectedC．impressedD．poured(★★)14.Typically,theDragonBoatFestivalis______onthefifthofMayoftheLunarCalendar.

A．a(chǎn)dmiredB．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．observedD．postponed(★★)15.Thereason______shegaveforbeinglatewasthathercarbrokedownontheway.

A．whyB．forwhichC．thatD．a(chǎn)s(★★★)16.—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand________hisessaythereeversince.

A．wroteB．hadwrittenC．hasbeenwritingD．iswriting(★★★)17.Itusedtobethatyou___driveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.

A．needB．shouldC．couldD．must(★★★★)18.Pauldidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.Hemanytimeslastweek.

A．needhavepractisedB．mightpractiseC．musthavepractisedD．couldpractise(★★)19.Ayoungpersonwhohasfinishedthecoursewillbegiven______overonewhohasnot.

A．priorityB．charityC．elementD．system(★★)20.Myfondnessformyhometowncuisineremindsme______Ibelong.

A．ofwhatB．ofthatC．ofasD．ofwhere二、完形填空(★★★)AVirginiathird-graderhaswontwonationalawardsforherexceptionalskillinhandwriting.That’sprettyremarkableonitsown.Butwhatmakesthegirl’s_________extraspecialisthatsheaccomplishedit_________havingnohands.OnApril26,9-year-oldAnayaEllickwasnamedthe_________ofthe2018Zaner-BloserNationalHandwritingContest.Theaward_________studentswithspecialneedswhodevelopagreatskillinhandwriting.Allparticipantshaveamentalorphysical_________.Anayawasbornwithouthandsoneitherarm._________shewasfittedwithprosthetics(假肢)foratime,shedecidedshewasbetteroffwithher_________onesandremovedthem.Instead,shehaslearnedto_________apencilbetweenherarmstodrawandwrite.Twoyearsago,shemade_________acrosstheworldwhenshewasnamedawinnerinthecontest’sprintcategory.For2018,she__________againforhercursivewriting.TracyCox,Anaya’steacher,saidAnayaisarole__________tootherstudents.“Anayadoesnotletanythingstandinher__________ofreachinghergoals,”saidCox.“Sheisdeterminedandindependent.Shehasthebest__________inherclass.Herclassmatesseeherdoingthe__________tasksandtheyareoften__________thatshecandojustaswell,sometimesevenbetter.”Anaya’sdadGaryEllicksaidAnayahadalwaysbeen__________.“Itwasalwayslike‘Icandoit.’I’mproudtoseethathardworkdoes__________,”hesaid.Anayawas__________atschoolonWednesday,andtheschoolsharedphotosofherwithhernewawardandexamplesofherwriting.Butanother__________doesn’tmeanshe’sslowingdown.Whenaskedwhat’s__________onherplate,shesaid,“Sports.”21.A．progressB．determinationC．a(chǎn)chievementD．knowledge22.A．exceptB．despiteC．beyondD．without23.A．winnerB．a(chǎn)pplicantC．competitorD．a(chǎn)gent24.A．representsB．remindsC．recognizesD．recommends25.A．consequenceB．depressionC．strengthD．disability26.A．ThoughB．SinceC．UnlessD．Before27.A．flexibleB．normalC．basicD．natural28.A．sharpenB．decorateC．holdD．design29.A．commentsB．headlinesC．decisionsD．contributions30.A．wonB．settledC．struggledD．volunteered31.A．monitorB．soldierC．modelD．a(chǎn)ctress32.A．directionB．wayC．pathD．route33.A．paintingB．leadershipC．qualityD．handwriting34.A．sameB．strangeC．urgentD．boring35.A．satisfiedB．disappointedC．a(chǎn)mazedD．upset36.A．peacefulB．confidentC．intelligentD．considerate37.A．workoutB．getalongC．takeoverD．payoff38.A．honoredB．trappedC．valuedD．rescued39.A．challengeB．contestC．opportunityD．victory40.A．bestB．nextC．lastD．first三、閱讀理解(★★)Choosingamajorisoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhileyou’reincollege.It’simportantthatyoumakeyourchoiceconfidentlyandaftersomeconsideration.There’sNothingWrongWithBeing“Undecided”.Between20%and50%ofcollegefreshmenenterschoolwithoutadeclaredmajor.Keepinmindthatthere’snothingwrongwithremaining“undecided”or“undeclared”forthefirstfewyearsofyourcollegecareer.Youcanusethistimetodecidewhatyou’reinterestedin.Also,keepinmindthatevenifyoudodeclareamajoryourfreshmanyear,youcanalwayschangeyourmind.Aboutone-thirdoffirst-timecollegestudentschangetheirmajorwithinthreeyears.Evenmore,over60%ofcollegegraduatessaytheywouldgobackandchangetheirmajoriftheycould,primarilytopursuetheirpassionareasandexpandtheirjobopportunities.ExploreYourPassionsandAbilities.Setasidesometimetoreallyexploreyourpassionsandtakestockofyouruniqueabilities.Withanundeclaredmajortostart,youcantaketimetoreallydelvedeepintowhatinterestsyou.Joinclubsaroundcampustoconnectwithfellowstudentswhoshareyourinterests.Takeelectivesinareasthatyoumightnototherwisehaveanopportunitytoexperience.Forexample,whenelsemightyoubeabletotakeapoetrycourseoranarthistoryseminar?Collegeistheperfecttimetostepoutofyourboxandexpandyourhorizons.Asastudentwithanundeclaredmajor,you’reuniquelypositionedtodojustthat.ConsiderEmploymentOpportunities.Whileit’simportanttochooseamajorthatinterestsyou,it’salsocriticaltochooseacollegemajorthatwillprovideyouwithfutureemploymentopportunities.Statistically,thecollegemajorsthattendtohavethemostearningpowerareinSTEM.Thesemajorsmightincludehealthsciencesorcomputerengineering.Businessmajorscanalsoexpectahigherthanaverageearningpotential.Thatbeingsaid,employersfrequentlyrecognizethatgraduateswhomajoredintheliberalartshavevaluablesoftskills,too,includingstrongcommunication,writtenandverbalskills,andleadershipabilities.Thekeyistopickamajorthatwillbemarketableforthecareeryou’reinterestedinpursuing.TalktoanAcademicAdvisor.Ifyouneedalittleguidance,setupanappointmentwithanacademicadvisororcareercounselors.Careerdevelopmentcounselorsandacademicadvisorscanhelpyounarrowdownyouroptions.Ifyouhaveanideaofwhatclassesyou’vemostenjoyedandwhatcareerpathsaremostappealingtoyou,workingwithoneoftheseprofessionalsmightbethefinalpushyouneedtopickamajor.Stillhavesomedoubtsnow?YoucansubmityourquestionsHere.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthe2ndparagraph?

A．Mostgraduateswentbacktocollegeandchangedtheirmajorsforabrighterfuture.B．Somestudentsfrequentlychangetheirmajorsthroughouttheircollegeyears.C．Itisallrighttoremainundecidedonmajorsforonlythefreshmanyear.D．Youdon’tnecessarilyneedtodeclareyourmajorsuponenteringcollege.42.Youareadvisedtotakeelectivesasdescribedinthe3rdparagraphbecause______.

A．thecoursesandseminarsarepopularwithcollegestudentsB．ithelpsyoufullyexplorewhereyourinterestliesC．youcanshareyourcommoninterestwithyourfellowstudentsD．yourmajorliesintheareasandyoucan’tmissthem43.Anexampleofhavinggoodsoftskillsisthat______.

A．youexpressyourselfwellinacontroversialbusinessdiscussionB．youfixthetechnicalproblemsofcomputersinyourofficeeasilyC．youquicklyfigureoutwhythecommunicationequipmentdoesn’tworkD．youneverappointbutshouldermoreoftheworkloadatwork44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Yourmajorshouldbeareflectionofyourinterestsandcareergoals.B．Chooseamajorthatwillgiveyoufutureemploymentopportunities:C．Anacademicadvisororcareercounselorswilldecidethemajorforyou.D．Youshouldchooseyourmajorcarefullyandconfidently.45.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Ahighschoolnewspaper.B．Awebsitepage.C．Auniversitybrochure.D．Apopularmagazine.(★★★★)Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupapromisingbusinesscareerandstudymusic.Myparents,althoughsympathetic,andsharingmyloveofmusic,disapprovedofitasaprofession.Thiswasunderstandableinviewofthefamilybackground.Mygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyears.Thoughmuchbelovedandrespectedinthecommunity,heearnedbarelyenoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.Asaconsequenceofthisexampleinthefamily,theverymentionofmusicasaprofessioncarriedwithitapictureofariskyexistencewithuncertainfinancialrewards.Myparentsinsistedoncollegeinsteadofamusicschool,andtocollegeIwent-quitehappily,asIremember,foralthoughIlovedmyviolinandspentmostofmysparetimepracticing,Ihadmanyotherinterests.Beforemygraduationfromcollege,thefamilymetwithseverefinancialreversesandIfeltitmydutytoleavecollegeandtakeajob.ThuswasIlauncheduponabusinesscareer—whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.NowIdonotforamomentmeantodisparage(貶低)business.Mywholepointisthatitwasnotforme.Iwentintoitformoney,andasidefromthesatisfactionofbeingabletohelpthefamily,moneyisallIgotoutofit.Itwasnotenough.Ifeltthatlifewaspassingmeby.Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,bitbybit,accumulatedenoughtoenablemetogoabroadtostudymusic.Iresignedfrommypositionand,feelinglikeamanreleasedfromjail,sailedforEurope.Istayedfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingbeforeandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.“Enjoyed”istoomildaword.Iwalkedonair.Ireallylived.IwasafreemanandIwasdoingwhatIlovedtodoandwhatIwasmeanttodo.IfIhadstayedinbusiness,Imightbeacomparativelywealthymantoday,butIdonotbelieveIwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving.Iwouldhavegivenupallthoseinnersatisfactionsthatmoneycanneverbuy.46.Thewriter’sparentsdidn’twanthimtotakeamusiccareermainlybecause.

A．thewriterdidn’tshowmuchtalentinplayingmusicB．collegewasamuchbetteroptionthanamusicschoolC．itseemedanunstableandfinancially-challengedprofessionD．thelivingconditionsofthewriter’sparentsweren’tgoodenough47.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewriter’sexperienceofcollege?

A．ThewriterenjoyedthefruitfulcollegelifeB．Thewriterdroppedoutbeforegraduation.C．Thewriterkeptplayingtheviolineveryday.D．Thewriterwenttocollegeunwillingly.48.Whatwasthemostimportantthingthewriterachievedfromhisbusinesscareer?

A．AsenseofbelongingB．AconsiderablefortuneC．ThesatisfactionofhelpingothersD．Theprideofbeingawealthyman.49.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceIwalkedonair.inParagraph3mean?

A．Iwasinterviewedbyabroadcaster.B．Mymusicwasaliveonbroadcast.C．IfeltveryrelaxedindeedD．Iwasextremelyexcited50.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?

A．Beingabletodowhatonelovesisthebestkindoflife.B．Asuccessoflivingdependsonone’sadaptiontolife.C．Oneshouldthinktwicebeforehe/shemakesadecision.D．Upsanddownsmakeoneevenstronger.(★★)Towritehisbook,The5-FactorWorldDiet,nutritionistHarleyPasternaktraveledtothehealthiestcountriesaroundtheworldtolearnmoreaboutwhatmadetheirmealsextranourishing.HenotedthatJapanesepeopleateawonderfulvarietyofseaweeds,andthatChinesepeopletriedtoincludeatleastfivedifferentcolorsineverymeal.PasternakalsocameawaywithsomevaluableobservationsabouthowdifferenttheNorthAmericanwayoflifewas,comparedwithmanyothercountries.Forstarters,Americanseatmuchbiggerportionsthanpeopleinothercountries.“Wedon’tprioritizeeatingseasonallyorlocally,andwealsoaddlotsofsalt,sugarandthickeningagentstoourfoods,explainedPasternak.ContrastthattothehealthyMediterranean,NordicandOkinawandietslistedinPasternak’sbook.Theyallseemtosticktothedistinctionofregional,seasonalproduce.”Forexample,atraditionalMediterraneandietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nutsandoliveoilasthemaincomponentsofnutritionalintake.Fish,chickenandredwinemakemoderateappearances,whileredmeat,saltandsugarareusedmuchlessoften.ThebenefitsofatraditionalMediterraneandiethavebeenstudiedsincethe1970s,andresearchershavefoundthatlivingthatoliveoillifecanhelppeopleloseweight,lowertheirheartdiseaseriskandreversediabetes(糖尿病).Mostotherhealthyeatingculturesalsomakemealsanevent—say,multiplecoursesaroundthefamilytable,oraglassortwoofredwineatalonglunch—asopposedtohurriedlywolfingdownhandfulsofcerealabovethekitchensinkandcallingitdinner.Eachofthehealthyeatingcultureshasitsownuniquefeature.ButPasternakdidtakenoteofoneunifyingfactorinallofthehealthysocietiesheobserved.“TheonlyoverlappingfeatureinmostofthesehealthycountriesisthattheyallwalkwaymorethantheaverageAmerican,”saidPasternak.“Soreally,regardlessofwhatyou’reeating,ifsomeone’swalkingfourmilesmorethanyoueachday,they’regoingtobealotthinnerandlivealotlongerthanyou.”51.WhatcharacterizesJapaneseandChinesefoods?

A．Variety.B．Flavor.C．Color.D．Naturalness.52.WhatistypicalofAmericansinthewayofeating?

A．Theyemphasizenutrition.B．Theytendtoeatquitealot.C．Theyprioritizeconvenience.D．Theycareaboutflavors.53.WhatfeaturesinMediterranean,NordicandOkinawandiets?

A．Fruitsandvegetables.B．Oliveoilandredwine.C．Seasonallocalproduce.D．Unprocessedingredients.54.Whatdopeopleinmosthealthyeatingcultureshaveincommon?

A．Theygetthewholefamilytoeatatatable.B．Theyeattheirmealsregularlyandpunctually.C．Theyconsumeplentyofcerealforbreakfast.D．Theyattachgreatimportancetotheirmeals.55.ComparedwiththeaverageAmerican,peopleinhealthysocieties______.

A．walkatleast4milesadayB．doconsiderablymorewalkingC．paymoreattentiontobodyshapeD．consumealotmoreorganicfood(★★★)Staringatthebookcasesinmystudy,packedwithsomanygreatbooksthathadremainedunread,Iheardaloudvoiceinmyhead—“Shameonyou!Howcanyouleavethesemasterpiecesunread?”ThefirstbookIpickedupwasMontaigne'sEssays.TomysurpriseIdiscoveredinthemargins(頁邊空白)whatclearlywasmyownfadedhand-writing.SoIwasactuallyreadingitagain,butwhatIwasrereadingseemedentirelynew.Ialsofoundsentencesunderlined.OnlythistimeIwondered:WhydidIunderlinethissentence?It'sthenextonethatisimportant!Clearly,mywayofreadingthetexthadshifted,andImyselfhadchangedovertheyears.Thisraisedthelargerquestionofrereading.Itcomesinmanyforms.There’svoluntaryrereading,theresultofawillfuldecisiontorevisitabookonehasadmired,orabookthathasleftonewithsomeunansweredquestions.Thiskindofplannedrevisitcouldalsobeforconfirmingcertaindetailsinthetext,orforcheckingonthemovesofagivencharacter.Adevotedteachermightalsowishtorefreshhisclosenesstoawork,andthusavoidteachingthroughthesameoldwrittennoteswithsoporific(讓人瞌睡的)effects.Contrarily,there’sinvoluntaryrereading.Theoriginalreadingwaseitherforgottenorsototallyabsorbedthatthenewchanceencounterwiththetextproducedsurpriseandastonishment.Myreactiontotherenewedreadingnolongercorrespondedtotheoriginalexperience,andIwasnolongersurethatIrecognizedmyselfasthesamereader.Thentherearewhatonemightcallsubconscious(潛意識(shí)的)rereadings,thosethatoccurwithoutthespecificactofreading,muchasthememoryofatunecankeepcomingbacktothemindwithoutitsactuallybeingheardagain.Thisformofrememberedcontactwithabookcanaccompanyusduringalifetimeandcontinuetostrengthenandshapeus.Muchinthesamemanner,wemayovertheyearsrecitetoourselvespoemslearntbyheartlongago,whichhavebecomepartofourself-recognition.Allofthesewaysofreadingarevaluable.Renewedcontactwithanovelorapoemcanactivatethesearchforabetterknowledgeoftheself.Thenewreading,aformofrevision,uncoversthechangeinus.Thenewnessisnotinthetext.Itiswewhohaveevolved.Intheprocessofrereading,ouroutlookhasalsobeensignificantlychanged.Rereadingmakesitpossibleforustoseetheworldaroundus,ourselvesincluded,inanewlight.56.WhatdidtheauthorfindwhenreadingMontaigne’sEssays?

A．Hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.B．Hehadmadenotesinit.C．Itwasabrandnewcopy.D．Itwashisfavoritework.57.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcouldbeapurposeofvoluntaryrereading?

A．Toimprovethequalityofteaching.B．Tolearnfromadmirablecharacters.C．Tocollectdetailsforwritingnovels.D．Tohelpmakingimportantdecisions.58.AccordingtoParagraph4,involuntaryrereadingcanbringabout?

A．Unexpectedreadingexperience.B．Totalconcentrationonnewbooks.C．Changedpreferencesforbooks.D．Enhancedreadingskills.59.Whatcanbelearntaboutsubconsciousrereading?

A．Itpreventsmemoryfromfading.B．Ithelpsmakewhoweare.C．Itinvolvesactualreading.D．Itworksbestwi