（1）名詞（綜合測(cè)試）2025屆中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（含答案）

名詞（綜合測(cè)試）——中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)精煉與綜測(cè)分值：100分一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Therearefifty_____inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.A.womanteachers B.womenteacher C.womanteacher D.womenteachers2.Ihavetwo________andsome________forlunch.A.tomato;chicken B.tomatoes;chickensC.tomato;chickens D.tomatoes;chicken3.I’mEricBrown.Ericismy________name,andBrownismy________name.A.first;last B.first;middle C.last;first D.last;middle4.Teenagersaretooyoungtomake_________owndecisionsinourcountry.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs5.—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?—________youspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.A.Theless;themore B.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetter D.Themore;theless6.—Whatcanwedoafterabusyday?—Wecanrelax_____watchingTVorlisteningtomusic.A.on B.by C.over D.from7.—IhearSusanwillgotoBeijingbyherself.—That’strue.______herfather_______hermotherwillgowithher.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Notonly;butalso8.ThefinaloftheWorldCup________foranhour,butmanypeoplearestillwalkinginthestreetandcheeringforMessi.A.hasstarted B.hasfinished C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover9.—Don'tbelateforschoolnexttime,_____?—No,Iwon't.A.areyou B.willyou C.doyou D.didyou10.—I'mveryhungry,Amy.Doyouknow_____?—Ofcourse!IsuggestSunshineFastFoodoverthere.A.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly B.wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklyC.whenwecangetsomefoodquickly D.whencanwegetsomefoodquickly11.—HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen?—Wonderful.Ithinkitisthebestone_____tellsustheimportanceoffamily.A.who B.what C.which D.that12.—Tom,what’syourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?—IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.Butthebusstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A．a(chǎn)fter B.until C.while D.before13.NotonlyKittybutalsoherfriends______infavourofdoingmorningexercises.A.is B.am C.are D.be14.Ittakesusaboutanhourandahalf_____toShenzhenfromZengchengbycar.A.get B.got C.getting D.toget15.—I'llhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend,soIcan'tgofishingwithyou.—_______Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.A.It'sapleasure. B.You'rewelcome.C.Whatapity! D.Iamsure.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning—menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun16alongthebeachesofCalifornia,17theCentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin18livingrooms.Runningwasn'tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)andhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyusedto19,"Hey,what'sthehurryfor?"ortheymightsaytothemselves,"Ishecrazy?"Atthattime,womenalmost20ran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave21.Menandwomenofall22enjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates23thesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes(香煙),andtaking24exercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."Runningisgoodexercise25ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.16.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere17.A.among B.through C.with D.on18.A.our B.your C.his D.their19.A.ask B.spoke C.speak D.asked20.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes21.A.changed B.taken C.worked D.done22.A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages23.A.comefrom B.lookfor C.carefor D.thinkof24.A.few B.many C.much D.little25.A.how B.where C.because D.uniil三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）AInaschoolgardeninNingxia,therolesofstudentsarenotthesameasthosebefore.Here,studentsdotheteaching."Thisisourvegetablearea,"astudentfromGrade8tellsavisitor."Wehavegrownmanykindsofvegetables.""Look!Thesearetomatoes,"anotherstudentadds,"andthosearecarrots..."Thetwostudentshavebeenworkinginthegardensince2021.Theyarepartoftheirschool'sgardeningprogramme.Actually,mostschoolsinNingxiahavetheirowngardens,wherestudentsharvest(收獲)theirspecial"schoolwork".Inthegardens,studentsworkinteamswiththehelpoftheirteachers.Theyfinishalltheimportantstepsbythemselves.Forexample,teammembersstudywhattogrow.Thentheydiscussandplantheirgardens.Theyplantseeds(種子),pullgrassandwatertheirplants.Somestudentsalsogroworangesandapplesbythemselves.Inautumn,theyharvesttheir"schoolwork"—allkindsoffruitsandvegetables!Schoolgardens_____too.Forexample,studentsstudytheplantstheygrowinscienceclasses.Mathsbecomesatoolforplanningthegarden.Studieshaveshownthatschoolgardeningprogrammeshelpstudentsdobetterinschool.Schoolgardeningprogrammesofferlearningexperienceaswellasfun.Younggardenerscanpractiseskillsthatareusefulfortheirlives.They'vehadfunworkingtogetherasateamandlearnthowtoworktogether.26.WhomightyouseedoingtheteachingintheschoolgardeninNingxia?A.Visitors. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Farmers.27.StudentsdothefollowingworkintheschoolgardensEXCEPT_____.A.studyingwhattogrowB.discussingandplanningthegardensC.pullinggrassandwateringplantsD.askingtheirparentstogroworangesandapples28.Whichofthefollowingsubjectscanhelpstudentsplanthegarden?A. B. C. D.29.Fromschoolgardeningprogrammes,studentscan_____.①learnhowtoworktogether②practiseskillsthatareuseful③workalonewithoutanyhelp④getlearningexperienceandfunA.①③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.②③④30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"_____"?A.provideideasforclassesB.offermethodsforbettergrowingC.needtomakeagrowingrecordD.showsomeonlinevideosaboutgardeningBExerciseisimportantandnecessaryinourlife.Lastmonth,weasked2,000peoplebetween20and24yearsoldabouttheirexercisehabits,and88%ofthemarewomen.Therearethreequestionsinthesurvey(調(diào)查).Thediagrams(圖表)belowshowtheresults.It'scleartoseethatonlyafewpeoplethinkexerciseisnotimportantandpeoplechoosedifferentkindsofactivitiestokeephealthy.Exerciseisgoodforboththemindandthebody.Andremember,"Oldhabitsdiehard."Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!31.Mostofthepeopleinthesurveyare____.A.oldmen B.youngwomen C.teenageboys D.littlekids32.AccordingtoDiagramI,_____ofthepeoplethinkexerciseisveryimportant.A.40% B.50% C.8% D.2%33.AccordingtoDiagramII,_____peopleinthesurveyexercise3to5timesaweek.A.300 B.500 C.520 D.24034.AccordingtoDiagramIII,_____isthemostpopularwithpeopleinthesurvey.A.walking B.swimming C.running D.Dancing35.Fromthesurvey,wecanknow_____.A.500womentookpartinthesurveyB.mostpeoplethinkexerciseisalittleimportantC.about10%ofthepeopleexercisemorethantwiceaweekD.peoplelikerunningbetterthanwalking四、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）A:Whatareyoudoing,Lily?B:36._____A:Yourpenfriend?37._____B:SheisfromShanghai.Iamwritingtohertoinvitehertocometoourcityduringthesummerholiday.A:Really?38._____B:First,Iwanttotakehertovisitthezooinourcity,becauseshelikesanimalsverymuch.A:39._____B:Iwanttogotothebeachwithherandhavefunthere.A:40._____Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeduringthesummerholiday.B:Thanks.A.Thenwhatdoyouwanttodowithyourpenfriend?B.Thatsoundsgreat!C.Whoisyourpenfriend?D.I'mwritingtomypenfriend.E.Andthen?F.Howisitgoing?G.Whereisyourpenfriendfrom?五、語法填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）41.Thepoliceman________(catch)thedrunkdriver,buthedidn'trememberknockingdowntheoldlady.42.YouwillneedtopractiseEnglishmoreifyouwanttolearnit________(good).43.Weneedtokeepacat.Therearesome________(mouse)inthehouse.44.Thousandsof________(visit)gotoBeijingeveryday.45.Peterbelievesthathelpingothersishelping________(he).六、連詞成句（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）46.you,show,will,apicture,her,ofyourself________________________________________?47.his,name,newspaper,afternoon,in,did,see,the,you,yesterday________________________________________?48.are,hisfamily,doing,near,what,thelake,all________________________________________?49.vegetable,the,she,carrots,at,bought,the,market,stall,in,the________________________________________.50.family,has,she,relatives,many,members,and________________________________________.七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）良好的飲食習(xí)慣是身體健康的保證。你的飲食習(xí)慣是怎樣的？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，以"Myeatinghabits"為題，寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀愕娘嬍沉?xí)慣。要點(diǎn)：(1)你的一日三餐經(jīng)常吃些什么；(2)你最喜歡的食物和飲料是什么；(3)你認(rèn)為你的飲食習(xí)慣健康嗎？你應(yīng)該怎么做？要求：(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；(2)詞數(shù)80左右。Myeatinghabits______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：D解析：句意:在我們學(xué)校有50個(gè)女老師,她們對(duì)我們都很友好?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。womanteacher是一個(gè)復(fù)合名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是womenteachers。根據(jù)空前的fifty可知,這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。2.答案：D解析：句意：我午餐吃了兩個(gè)西紅柿和一些雞肉?？疾槊~的數(shù)。tomato西紅柿，復(fù)數(shù)為tomatoes；chicken雞肉，不可數(shù)名詞；雞，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"Ihavetwo…andsome…forlunch."可知，空一應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞tomatoes，空二填不可數(shù)名詞chicken。故選D。3.答案：A解析：句意：我是埃里克·布朗。埃里克是我的名字，布朗是我的姓?？疾樵~匯辨析。firstname名字；lastname姓；middlename中間名。根據(jù)"EricBrown"及英語常識(shí)可知Eric是名字，Brown是姓。故選A。4.答案：C解析：makeone'sowndecision做決定，one's要根據(jù)題意進(jìn)行變換.根據(jù)題意，所以one's要換成對(duì)應(yīng)的their.they他們，them他們，their形容詞性物主代詞.只有their符合題意.故選:C.5.答案：B解析：句意：——你怎樣提高你的英語？——你說得越多，你的英語就會(huì)越好。"the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…"意為"越……就越……"。故選B。6.答案：B解析：考查介詞詞義辨析。"忙碌的一天結(jié)束后,我們可以做些什么?""我們可以通過看電視或者聽音樂的方式放松自己。"on在……上;by以……方式;over在……上面;from從……來。根據(jù)語境可知選B。7.答案：C解析：both...and兩者都;either...or要么……要么……;neither...nor兩個(gè)都不;notonly...butalso,不但，而且;此題根據(jù)語境。我聽說她將獨(dú)自去北京，她的父親和母親都不會(huì)和她一起去。故用兩個(gè)都不。故選:C.8.答案：D解析：考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用法。hasstarted已經(jīng)開始，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;hasfinished已經(jīng)結(jié)束，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;hasbeenon已經(jīng)開始，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"但許多人仍然走在街上為梅西加油。"，可推測(cè)比賽"已經(jīng)結(jié)束"，排除A、C選項(xiàng)，且空后"一個(gè)小時(shí)"，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞搭配。故選D.9.答案：B解析：句意:"下次別遲到了,好嗎?""好的,我不會(huì)了。"當(dāng)反意疑問句為祈使句時(shí),附加問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:will/won't＋you。根據(jù)上句中的Don't可知為否定句,因此附加問句只能用willyou。故選B。10.答案：A解析：根據(jù)題干可知,本句考查賓語從句,賓語從句需要用陳述語序,B、D選項(xiàng)是疑問語序,所以排除;再根據(jù)答語IsuggestSunshineFastFoodoverthere.(我建議去那邊的陽光快餐店。)可知,此處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行的提問,所以引導(dǎo)詞用where(哪里),而when(什么時(shí)候)是對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行的提問,排除C選項(xiàng)。故選:A。11.答案：D解析：本題考查定語從句中的關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處修飾先行詞one,先行詞指物,且先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,關(guān)系詞只能用that,不能用which,故選D。12.答案：D解析：after在……之后；until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前。根據(jù)Tom，what'syourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime？（湯姆，你這次上學(xué)遲到的原因是什么？）IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.（我以為我能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。）和But可知，在我上車之前，車就開動(dòng)了，因此選before。故選：D。13.答案：C解析：主語是NotonlyKittybutalsoherfriends,根據(jù)就近原則可知,所缺的be動(dòng)詞是are。14.答案：D解析：根據(jù)"Ittakessb,sometimetodosth."的句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知選D。15.答案：C解析：根據(jù)前者說的Ican'tgofishingwithyou我不能和你一起去釣魚以及后者說的Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether我想我們可以一起度過一段美好的時(shí)光可知，后者認(rèn)為前者不能和他去釣魚是一件遺憾的事情，C項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)It'sapleasure很榮幸；B項(xiàng)You'rewelcome不客氣；D項(xiàng)Iamsure我確信；故正確答案為C。二、完形填空16.答案：C解析：anywhere意為"任何地方";somewhere意為"某地";everywhere意為"到處";nowhere意為"無處"。根據(jù)"alongthebeaches...downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym"可知此處指到處都有跑步的人。故選C項(xiàng)。17.答案：B解析：among意為"在……當(dāng)中";through意為"穿過";with意為"有";on意為"在……上面"。結(jié)合theCentralParkinNewYork可知,此處指從公園內(nèi)部穿過。故選B項(xiàng)。18.答案：D解析：句意為:有些人甚至在他們的客廳里跑步。根據(jù)Somepeopleeven可知,這里指有些人在他們的客廳里面跑步。故選D項(xiàng)。19.答案：A解析：根據(jù)"Hey,what'sthehurryfor?"可知此處指的是他們過去經(jīng)常問這樣的問題,usedtodosth為固定搭配,意為"過去常常做某事"。故選A項(xiàng)。20.答案：B解析：根據(jù)"Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat."可知,那時(shí)女性幾乎從不跑步。故選B項(xiàng)。21.答案：A解析：句意為:但今天,所有這些都改變了。change意為"改變";take意為"帶走";work意為"工作;運(yùn)行";do意為"做"。根據(jù)"Atthattime,womenalmost...ran."和"Menandwomenofall...enjoyrunning,"可知,現(xiàn)在一切都改變了,故選A項(xiàng)。22.答案：D解析：句意為:所有年齡的男性和女性都喜歡跑步。person意為"人";city意為"城市";village意為"村莊";age意為"年齡"。根據(jù)語境可知,所有年齡段的男女都喜歡跑步。故選D項(xiàng)。23.答案：A解析：comefrom意為"來自";lookfor意為"尋找";carefor意為"關(guān)心;照顧";thinkof意為"考慮;想到"。根據(jù)"eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes..."可知,此處指醫(yī)生說在美國(guó)許多健康問題都是來自這些不好的習(xí)慣。故選A項(xiàng)。24.答案：D解析：空后的exercise意為"鍛煉",在此處作不可數(shù)名詞;結(jié)合badhabits可知,此處表示否定,指幾乎不鍛煉,little符合題意。25.答案：C解析：句意為:跑步是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng),因?yàn)樗兄趶?qiáng)健心肺。根據(jù)語境可知,設(shè)空前后分句之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,且原因在后,因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。二、閱讀理解A26.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"InaschoolgardeninNingxia...studentsdotheteaching.可知選C項(xiàng)。27.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forexample,teammembersstudywhattogrow.Thentheydiscussandplantheirgardens.Theyplantseeds,pullgrassandwatertheirplants."可知文中沒有提及D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。28.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的"Mathsbecomesatoolforplanningthegarden."可知選C項(xiàng)。29.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Schoolgardeningprogrammesofferlearning...worktogether."可知選B項(xiàng)。30.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的"Forexample,studentsstudytheplants...programmeshelpstudentsdobetterinschool."可知,此處應(yīng)說明學(xué)校的園藝項(xiàng)目與學(xué)校課堂的關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。B31.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Lastmonth,weasked2,000peoplebetween20and24yearsoldabouttheirexercisehabits,and88%ofthemarewomen."可知調(diào)查中的大多數(shù)人都是年輕女性。32.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表Ⅰ可知40%的人認(rèn)為鍛煉非常重要。33.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表Ⅱ可知,26%的人每周鍛煉3到5次,且共有2,000人接受調(diào)查,故選C項(xiàng)。34.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表Ⅲ可知跳舞最受歡迎。35.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表Ⅲ可知人們更喜歡跑步而不是步行。四、七選五答案：DGAEB解析：36.根據(jù)上文"Whatareyoudoing,Lily?"可知,此處應(yīng)回答對(duì)方自己正在干什么,選項(xiàng)D符合語境。37.根據(jù)下文"SheisfromShanghai."可知,選項(xiàng)G(你的筆友來自哪里?)符合語境。38.根據(jù)下文"First,Iwanttotakehertovisitthe200inourcity,becauseshelikesanimalsverymuch."可知,選項(xiàng)A(那你想和你的筆友做什么?)符合語境。39.根據(jù)上文"First,Iwanttotakehertovisitthezooinourcity,becauseshelikesanimalsverymuch."和下文"Iwanttogotothebeachwithherandhavefunthere."可知,選項(xiàng)E(然后呢?)符合語境。40.根據(jù)上文"Iwanttogotothebeachwithherandhavefunthere."和下文"Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeduringthesummerholiday."可知,選項(xiàng)B(那聽起來不錯(cuò)!)符合語境。五、語法填空41.答案：caught解析：由didn’t可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故填caught。42.答案：well/better解析：句意為:如果你想學(xué)好英語/學(xué)英語學(xué)得更好,你需要多練習(xí)它。修飾動(dòng)詞learn需要用副詞,此處既可用原級(jí),也可用比較級(jí),故填well/better。43.答案：mice解析：mouse為可數(shù)名詞,some后加可數(shù)名詞時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù);結(jié)合語境可知,此處mouse表示"老鼠",其復(fù)數(shù)形式為mice。44.答案：visitors解析：visit參觀，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Thousandsof"成千上萬的"可知，應(yīng)該是"游客"，填名詞visitor的復(fù)數(shù)visitors。故答案為:visitors。45.答案：himself解析：根據(jù)句意,彼得認(rèn)為幫助別人就是幫助自己。主語是Peter。故填:himself。六、連詞成句46.答案：Willyoushowherapictureofyourself解析：根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是疑問句。will放句首，構(gòu)成一般疑問句，后跟主語you；show作謂語；her作間接賓語；apictur