2025年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀 小卷子（含答案）

中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀小卷子一、完形填空（每題1.5分，共15分）LuoZhihuan:APioneerofChineseWinterSportsLuoZhihuan,a1.______figureinChinesewintersportshistory,wasborninHailin,HeilongjiangProvince.He2.______learningskatingat13.In1963,attheageof21,he3.______inNagano,Japan.There,he4.______themen's1500-meterspeedskatingatthe57thWorldSpeedSkatingChampionships.Hisexcellent5.______of2minutesand9.20secondssetanewrecord.ThisachievementnotonlymadehimChina'sfirstwintersportsworld6.______butalsoAsia'sfirstgold-medalistinwintersports.It7.______thelong-timecontrolofEuropeanandAmericanathletesinwintersports.OnJanuary22nd,theLittleNewYearoftheChineselunarcalendar,XuQin,theSecretaryoftheHeilongjiangProvincialPartyCommittee,visited8.______andotherpeople.LuoZhihuan'sstoryhas9.______manyChineseathletes.Heoncesaid,"Ihaveshownwithmyactionsthatinwintersports,Chinais10.______anyoneelse!"1.A.famousB.commonC.unknown2.A.startedB.stoppedC.continued3.A.traveledB.competedC.lived4.A.lostB.missedC.won5.A.timeB.scoreC.result6.A.playerB.winnerC.champion7.A.keptB.endedC.began8.A.himB.themC.us9.A.helpedB.inspiredC.taught10.A.betterB.worseC.asgoodas二、閱讀理解（閱讀選擇）（每題2分，共10分）LuoZhihuan,afamousfigureinChinesewintersportshistory,wasborninHailin,HeilongjiangProvince.Hestartedlearningskatingat13.In1963,attheageof21,hecompetedinNagano,Japan.There,hewonthemen's1500-meterspeedskatingatthe57thWorldSpeedSkatingChampionships.Hisexcellenttimeof2minutesand9.20secondssetanewrecord.ThisachievementnotonlymadehimChina'sfirstwintersportsworldchampionbutalsoAsia'sfirstgold-medalistinwintersports.Itendedthelong-timecontrolofEuropeanandAmericanathletesinwintersports.OnJanuary22nd,theLittleNewYearoftheChineselunarcalendar,XuQin,theSecretaryoftheHeilongjiangProvincialPartyCommittee,visitedhimandotherpeople.LuoZhihuan'sstoryhasinspiredmanyChineseathletes.Heoncesaid,"Ihaveshownwithmyactionsthatinwintersports,Chinaisasgoodasanyoneelse!"1.WherewasLuoZhihuanborn?A.InHarbin.B.InNagano.C.InHailin.2.WhendidLuoZhihuanstartlearningskating?A.Attheageof12.B.Attheageof13.C.Attheageof21.3.WhatdidLuoZhihuandoin1963inNagano?A.Hetraveledthere.B.Hesetanewrecordinthe1500-meterspeedskating.C.Hevisitedmanypeople.4.Whatisthemeaningof"champion"inthetext?A.運(yùn)動(dòng)員B.冠軍C.教練5.WhatcanwelearnfromLuoZhihuan'sstory?A.Weshouldlearnskatingatayoungage.B.Weshouldvisitfamouspeople.C.Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandworkhardtoachieveourgoals.三、回答問(wèn)題（每題2分，共10分）1.WhateventdidLuoZhihuanwininthe57thWorldSpeedSkatingChampionships?HowlongdidittakeLuoZhihuantofinishthe1500-meterspeedskating?WhovisitedLuoZhihuanonJanuary22nd?WhatinfluencedidLuoZhihuan'sstoryhaveonChineseathletes?WhatdidLuoZhihuanthinkaboutChina'swintersports?四、語(yǔ)法填空（每題1分，共10分）1.LuoZhihuanisavery______(importance)figureinChinesewintersportshistory.2.Hestarted______(skate)at13.3.In1963,he______(competition)inNagano,Japan.4.His______(achieve)madehimfamousaroundtheworld.5.Thetimeof2minutesand9.20secondswasan______(excellence)result.6.HebecameAsia'sfirstgold-______(medal)inwintersports.7.Hissuccess______(end)thelong-timecontrolofEuropeanandAmericanathletes.8.OnJanuary22nd,XuQin______(visit)himandotherpeople.9.LuoZhihuan'sstoryhasbeenan______(inspire)tomanyChineseathletes.10.HeshowedthatChinacouldbeasgoodasothersinwinter______(sport).參考答案一、完形填空1答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章對(duì)羅致煥的描述，他是中國(guó)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)歷史上有突出成就的人物，所以應(yīng)該是“著名的”。A選項(xiàng)“famous”意為“著名的”；B選項(xiàng)“common”意為“普通的”；C選項(xiàng)“unknown”意為“未知的”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選A，即羅致煥是中國(guó)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)歷史上著名的人物。2答案：A解析：根據(jù)文意，這里表達(dá)的是他13歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)滑冰。A選項(xiàng)“started”意為“開(kāi)始”；B選項(xiàng)“stopped”意為“停止”；C選項(xiàng)“continued”意為“繼續(xù)”?！皊tartdoingsth.”表示開(kāi)始做某事，所以選A。3答案：B解析：根據(jù)后文他在世界速度滑冰錦標(biāo)賽中取得成績(jī)，可知他是去日本長(zhǎng)野參加比賽。A選項(xiàng)“traveled”意為“旅行”；B選項(xiàng)“competed”意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，參加比賽”；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ived”意為“居住”。所以B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4答案：C解析：從后文他創(chuàng)造了新紀(jì)錄并成為冠軍等信息可知，他贏得了比賽。A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ost”意為“輸?shù)簟?；B選項(xiàng)“missed”意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；C選項(xiàng)“won”意為“贏得”。所以選C。5答案：A解析：這里提到的“2分鐘09秒20”是完成1500米速滑所用的時(shí)間。A選項(xiàng)“time”意為“時(shí)間”；B選項(xiàng)“score”通常指分?jǐn)?shù)（如考試分?jǐn)?shù)、比賽得分等）；C選項(xiàng)“result”意為“結(jié)果”。所以表示時(shí)間用A選項(xiàng)“time”。6答案：C解析：“worldchampion”是固定搭配，意為“世界冠軍”。A選項(xiàng)“player”意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”；B選項(xiàng)“winner”通常指獲勝者，范圍較寬泛；C選項(xiàng)“champion”特指冠軍。所以選C。7答案：B解析：他獲得金牌打破了歐美運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)冬季項(xiàng)目金牌的長(zhǎng)期壟斷，也就是結(jié)束了這種局面。A選項(xiàng)“kept”意為“保持”；B選項(xiàng)“ended”意為“結(jié)束”；C選項(xiàng)“began”意為“開(kāi)始”。根據(jù)文意選B。8答案：A解析：這里指代的是羅致煥，作visited的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格him。A選項(xiàng)“him”意為“他（賓格）”；B選項(xiàng)“them”意為“他們（賓格）”；C選項(xiàng)“us”意為“我們（賓格）”。所以選A。9答案：B解析：根據(jù)文意，羅致煥的故事對(duì)很多中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員起到了激勵(lì)作用。A選項(xiàng)“helped”意為“幫助”；B選項(xiàng)“inspired”意為“激勵(lì)，鼓舞”；C選項(xiàng)“taught”意為“教”。所以選B。10答案：C解析：他說(shuō)的話表明他認(rèn)為中國(guó)在冬季項(xiàng)目上和其他國(guó)家一樣好。A選項(xiàng)“better”意為“更好”；B選項(xiàng)“worse”意為“更差”；C選項(xiàng)“asgoodas”意為“和……一樣好”。所以選C。二、閱讀理解（閱讀選擇）1答案：C解析：文章明確提到“LuoZhihuan,afamousfigureinChinesewintersportshistory,wasborninHailin,HeilongjiangProvince.”，所以羅致煥出生在海林，選C。2答案：B解析：文中提到“Hestartedlearningskatingat13.”，所以他13歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)滑冰，選B。3答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章“In1963,attheageof21,hecompetedinNagano,Japan.There,hewonthemen's1500-meterspeedskatingatthe57thWorldSpeedSkatingChampionships.Hisexcellenttimeof2minutesand9.20secondssetanewrecord.”可知，1963年在長(zhǎng)野他在1500米速滑項(xiàng)目中創(chuàng)造了新紀(jì)錄，選B。4答案：B解析：結(jié)合上下文，他在世界錦標(biāo)賽中獲勝，“worldchampion”意思是世界冠軍，所以“champion”意為“冠軍”，選B。5答案：C解析：羅致煥通過(guò)自己的努力取得了優(yōu)異成績(jī)，打破了歐美運(yùn)動(dòng)員的壟斷，他的故事體現(xiàn)了要相信自己并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，C選項(xiàng)符合；A選項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)滑冰年齡，過(guò)于片面；B選項(xiàng)拜訪名人與故事主旨無(wú)關(guān)。所以選C。三、回答問(wèn)題1答案：Hewonthemen's1500-meterspeedskatinginthe57thWorldSpeedSkatingChampionships.解析：從文章“There,hewonthemen's1500-meterspeedskatingatthe57thWorldSpeedSkatingChampionships.”可得出答案。2答案：Ittookhim2minutesand9.20secondstofinishthe1500-meterspeedskating.解析：依據(jù)“Hisexcellenttimeof2minutesand9.20secondssetanewrecord.”可知完成1500米速滑他用時(shí)2分鐘09秒20。3答案：XuQin,theSecretaryoftheHeilongjiangProvincialPartyCommittee,visitedLuoZhihuanonJanuary22nd.解析：由“OnJanuary22nd,theLittleNewYearoftheChineselunarcalendar,XuQin,theSecretaryoftheHeilongjiangProvincialPartyCommittee,visitedhimandotherpeople.”可知答案。4答案：LuoZhihuan'sstoryhasinspiredmanyChineseathletes.解析：文章提到“LuoZhihuan'sstoryhasinspiredmanyChineseathletes.”，所以他的故事激勵(lì)了很多中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。5答案：Hethoughtthatinwintersports,Chinaisasgoodasanyoneelse.解析：根據(jù)“Heoncesaid,"Ihaveshownwithmyactionsthatinwintersports,Chinaisasgoodasanyoneelse!"”可知他對(duì)中國(guó)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法。四、語(yǔ)法填空1答案：important解析：這里需要一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞“figure”“importance”是名詞，其形容詞形式為“important”，意為“重要的”，所以填“important”。2答案：skating解析：“startdoingsth.”是固定搭配，表示開(kāi)始做某事，所以