遼寧省2024中考英語第三篇主題閱讀與寫作-閱讀篇主題三人與自然課件

第三篇主題閱讀與寫作閱讀篇人與自然主題三話題1環(huán)境保護一、完形填空(2023丹東一模)Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.1

adeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishtoprotectit.WhenMikesawrubbishintherivers,hegot2.()1.A.As B.With C.About D.Except()2.A.happy B.tired C.angry D.relaxedBCHeknewhehadtodosomething.Whilehewasonlyintheeighthgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto3thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge:Ashewas4,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.()3.A.putup B.setup C.dressup D.cleanup()4.A.shy B.sad C.proud D.politeDAHowever,withhismom’shelp,Mikesuccessfullydealtwithhis5.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibilityanddid6

neededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,nothingwillstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto7hisideatothepublic.()5.A.sadness B.joy C.fear D.excitement()6.A.that B.those C.what D.which()7.A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduceCCDHehandedoutleaflets

(傳單)andeven8onTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewonsupportfromthousandsofpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.()8.A.entered B.left C.appeared D.arrivedCNowasacollegestudent,Mike’s9remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea10lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”()9.A.wish B.chance C.luck D.hobby()10.A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazierAC四、綜合填空(2023·隨州)SavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular1

southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’re2

awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?1.__________2.__________inharmful,in,far,trade,kill,group,if,slow,strong,theykillingWhenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff3finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso4

totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand5dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.6

theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.3.

__________4.__________5.__________

6.

__________harmful,in,far,trade,kill,group,if,slow,strong,theytheirharmfulslowlyIfManybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe7

intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtand8

inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.7.__________

8.__________harmful,in,far,trade,kill,group,if,slow,strong,theystrongesttradedEnvironmentalprotection9aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So10,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!9.

__________10.

__________harmful,in,far,trade,kill,group,if,slow,strong,theygroupsfar話題2自然生態(tài)一、完形填空“TheAmazonmightbecomegrasslandinafewyears,”astudysays.TheAmazonistheworld’s1rainforest.Butovertheyears,climate

(氣候)changesandthehuman’sactivitieshavemadeit“sick”.Therainforest2recovers

(修復)byitself.()1.A.biggest B.smallest C.oldest D.coldest()2.A.never B.seldom C.usually D.hardlyACButnow,ittakesmoretimeforittogetbetter.Oneday,itmayfeeltoo“tired”togetbetter.Thetreeswoulddie,andthebiggestrainforestwouldturnintoahotanddrygrassland!3

isitinpoorhealth?Ourplanetisgettingwarmer.Aspecialclimatepatterngetsstronger.It4

areallylongdryseasontotherainforest.TheAmazonisoneoftheworld’swettestplaces.()3.A.How B.Why C.What D.When()4.A.joins B.wants C.asks D.bringsBDButsince2005,threedroughts

(干旱)havehittherainforest.Thetreesdon’thaveenough5

togrow.What’sworse,theyeasilycatchfirebecausetheyaresodry.People6

treesforwood.Theyburnforeststomakefarms.Theyclearforeststofindminerals(礦產(chǎn)).Allthese7

havemadeabout17percentoftherainforestdisappear.()5.A.food B.water C.sun D.land()6.A.fixup B.lookafter C.giveup D.cutdown()7.A.activities B.methods C.changes D.inventionsBDAWhatwillhappen8

weloserainforests?TheAmazonis9

thelungs

(肺)ofourplanet.TherichplantstheretakeCO2outoftheairandmakeoxygen.Theymakemorethan20percentoftheplanet’soxygen.About1millionlocalpeopleliveintheAmazon.Theywould10

theirhome.TheAmazonisalsohometoover3millionanimalsandplants.Theywouldlosetheirhometooandlikelydisappear.()8.A.until B.since C.if D.unless()9.A.by B.like C.about D.under()10.A.build B.move C.lose D.returnCBC四、閱讀填空Doyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome1(child)stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways2(silence).Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwater3

havingcuttheirstems.1.___________2.___________

3.

___________children’ssilentor“Eveninaquietfield,thereareactuallysomesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch

(音高)istoohighforpeople4(hear),”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout5(much)soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.4.___________

5.___________tohearmoreTheyalsotrainedamachinein6(tell)thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout7(different).Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.6.

___________7.___________tellingdifferently“Thereis8

possiblitythatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscanbringhumanslotsof9(advantage),especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmost10

muchdifficulty.8.___________

9.

_____________10.___________aadvantageswithout話題3災害防范一、完形填空TheDecemberdaystartedlikeanyother.Joonaswasdoinghishomework,whilehisparentsweremakingbreakfast.Thatdayseemedpeaceful,butAlejofeltshakinginhislegs,andheknewsomethinghadalready1.Alejomadeacryingsound,andMamasaid,“Sh!”Alejobarked

(吠),andJoonasshouted,“Quiet,I’mtryingto2.”()1.A.returned B.moved C.started D.stopped()2.A.sleep B.speak C.think D.listenCCAstrangeloudsound3began.Paparantothebuilding’sroof

(屋頂)toseewhatwashappening.ThenPapashoutedwith4fromtherooftop,“Tsunami

(海嘯)!Run!”

Mamacried,“Joonas,run!Followmeupthehill.Fast!”Butthesoundhadgottenlouder,cuttingoffherwords.AllthatJoonashadheardwas,“Run!”()3.A.slowly B.suddenly C.finally D.recently()4.A.pain B.anger C.pity D.fearBDAndheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbe5.Alejobarkedandbarked,butthetsunamimadeit6

tohearhisvoice,too.Alejogentlybit

(咬)Joonas’sfeet,7theboywouldn’tmove.HebitJoonas’sshirtinhisteeth.8

allhisstrength,hepulledJoonasbackoutside.()5.A.warm B.brave C.safe D.free()6.A.hard B.possible C.late D.clear()7.A.as B.if C.and D.but()8.A.From B.For C.With D.AboutCADCFinally,theboy9.Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.Aftertheywentout,thehousebrokedown.Theyraceduphillasthehugewallof10ranafterthem.AlejoandJoonasdidn’tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.Andtheyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug.()9.A.refused B.understood C.promised D.discovered()10.A.wood B.sand C.stone D.waterBD三、閱讀還原(2023渭南校聯(lián)考模擬預測)At9:17onFebruary6,2023,aterribleearthquakehappenedinTurkey.Manypeopletherewereshockedandtheyrushedoutoftherooms.It’simportantforyoutoknowhowtokeepyourselvessafeduringtheearthquakes.Herearesomethingsyoucando.1._______.Yourchancesofsurvival

(幸存)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromthefallingobjects.AA.StaycalmastheearthbeginstoshakeB.DonotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchenC.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquakeD.tryyourbesttogetawayfromthewater2._______.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,stopthecarnearaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,3.

_______.BA.StaycalmastheearthbeginstoshakeB.DonotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchenC.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquakeD.tryyourbesttogetawayfromthewaterDEarthquakescancausehugewaves

(海浪)thatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.Whentheearthquakeisover,therearestillsomerisks.4._______.Ifyouseethefire,moveoutdoorstoanopenareawithoutthinkingtwice.Remember,safetycomesfirst.Youshouldalwayspayattentiontoyoursafety.CA.StaycalmastheearthbeginstoshakeB.DonotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchenC.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquakeD.tryyourbesttogetawayfromthewater四、綜合填空AsChristopherlookeddownatthemilkinhisbowl,hisoldersister,Kaylawasreading1bookinthelivingroom.Suddenly,Christophersawthebowl2.Kaylastoodupandshoutedaloud,“Earthquake!”Theylookedateachotherandhadthesamethought:Getunderthetableandcovertheir3.1.___________2.___________3.___________aup,check,say,head,a,clear,experience,luck,shake,braveshakingheadsChristopheropenedoneeyejustenoughtoseewhathissisterwasdoing.TherewasKaylanexttohim.Christopherwasgladtoseeher,becauseKaylawouldn’tbeable4laterthatshehadn’tbeenafraid,orChristopheroverreacted

(反應過度).Asquicklyasithadbegun,theshakingdiedaway.“Youallright?”Kaylaasked,5

caringaboutherbrother.4.___________5.___________up,check,say,head,a,clear,experience,luck,shake,bravetosayclearly“Yeah,”Christopheranswered.“ThatwasthesecondbiggestearthquakeI6

ever.”Kaylanoddedandstoodup.Christopherstoodnexttoher,andthey7

thedamage

(損壞)aroundtheroom.Thephonerangandtheyjumped.Christopherpicked8thephone.Hismothercriedwhensheheardherkidswere9enoughandnotinjured.6.________________7.___________8.___________9.___________up,check,say,head,a,clear,experience,luck,shake,bravehaveexperiencedcheckeduplucky“Man,youshouldseehowscaredyoulooked!”teased

(打趣)Christopher.“Whatababy!”“Nomorea10

babythanyou,”Kaylateasedback.Andshegaveherbrotherahugesmile.10.___________up,check,say,head,a,clear,experience,luck,shake,bravebraver話題4宇宙探秘一、完形填空EverysummeronJuly20,mydadtakesoutoldbooksandpicturesandsitsatthediningroomtable.It’salwaysa1

dayforhim.ThisisbecauseonJuly20,1969,humansfirstlandedonthemoon.Mydadwasjusttenyearsoldatthetime,buthe2

itlikeithappenedyesterday.()1.A.happy B.sad C.tiring D.hard()2.A.accepted B.refused C.forgot D.rememberedADHiswholefamilysat3

thetelevisionandwatchedthepicturesofNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinsettingfootonthemoon.“Wehaveleftourlittleplanetandsteppedon4

spacebody.Marsisnext,”Dadthought.5

DadfeltthattheApollotaskwasthebest,theyearsthatfollowedweredisappointingforhimbecausehestillfeltweshouldhavegonetoMarsnext.()3.A.atthebackof B.infrontof C.inthemiddleof D.ontopof()4.A.theothers B.theother C.other D.another()5.A.When B.Because C.Until D.ThoughBDDHealwaystriedtogetmybrothersinterestedinscience.Theyweregoodatscience,buttheydecidedto6theirownbusiness.YoucanimaginehissurprisewhenI,hisonlydaughter,turnedouttobetheonlyonewho7

lovedscience.()6.A.open B.show C.close D.find()7.A.mainly B.really C.possibly D.finallyABIlovedthespaceprogramaboveallelse.Iknewalltheastronauts’names.SoeveryJuly20,DadandIsitand8

hisoldmagazinepicturesaboutthemoonlanding.The9

ofthosemenlandingonthemoonhaveencouragedmesomuchthatI’vebecomeveryinterestedinspace.Ihopetostudyinuniversityoneday.()8.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafter D.lookup()9.A.maps B.desks C.pictures D.signsACStudyingspaceisoneofthe10subjects,andtherearenotmanygirlsintheprogram.Hopefully,Icanencouragesomeyounggirlstogetintoit—justlikeNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinencouragedme.()10.A.best B.hardest C.easiest D.busiestB三、閱讀還原(2023襄陽一模)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(選項中有一項為多余選項)Chinesespaceprogramsalwayshaveinterestingnames,suchasWukong,Tiangong,Tianwen,Zhurongetc.1.______DA.Infact,allthenamescomefromtheaccident.B.Inhispoem,hehadthemanyquestionsaboutthesky.C.WukongisnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.D.Doyouknowwherethenamescomefrom?E.InChinesemyths(神話),thisisthehomeofTianDi.2.______It’sthenameofChineseDarkMa