在職攻碩英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考模擬試卷5(共372題)_第1頁(yè)
在職攻碩英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考模擬試卷5(共372題)_第2頁(yè)
在職攻碩英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考模擬試卷5(共372題)_第3頁(yè)
在職攻碩英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考模擬試卷5(共372題)_第4頁(yè)
在職攻碩英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考模擬試卷5(共372題)_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩118頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

在職攻碩英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考模擬試卷5(共6套)

(共372題)

在職攻碩英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考模擬試卷第1套

一、完成對(duì)話(huà)(本題共5題,每題7.0分,共5分。)

1、SpeakerA:Excuseme,Mr.Brown,butcanIspeaktoyouforamoment?SpeakerB:

A^Sorry,whatwouldyouliketospeaktomeabout?

B、Well,Tmafraidwchavetofindsomeothertime.Fmfullyoccupiednow.

C、Yes,canyouwaituntilthemeetingisover?

D^It'sapleasure.Willyousitdown?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:A方請(qǐng)求與B方說(shuō)話(huà),B方婉轉(zhuǎn)地拒絕了這一請(qǐng)求,并說(shuō)明了原因,

符合英語(yǔ)交際的慣例。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)前后矛盾,D項(xiàng)前半部分Msapleasure(我很高

興)是答謝語(yǔ),用在此處不對(duì)。

2、SpeakerA:Thatwasagreatdinner.Thanksalot.You'llhavetocometoourplace

sometime.SpeakerB:

A、I'mreallyverysorry.Yousee,Ihaven'tpreparedanythingdeliciousforyou.

B、Comeagainwheneveritisconvenienttoyou,won'tyou?

C、Whydoyouhavetoleaveinahurry?Doyouhaveanythingurgenttodo?

D、I'mgladyouenjoyedit.Hopetoseeyouagainsoon.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:A方感謝B方準(zhǔn)備r豐盛的晚餐,并邀請(qǐng)B方某個(gè)時(shí)間也上他家

去。D項(xiàng)前一部分為答謝,后一部分對(duì)A方的邀請(qǐng)也做出了反應(yīng),所以D是正確

答案。A、B、C項(xiàng)都是中國(guó)文化中類(lèi)似場(chǎng)景下的交際慣例,故都不恰當(dāng)。

3、SpeakerA:Hello.IsthatMr.Johnson?SpeakerB:

A、Yes,Iam.

B>Sorry,TmnotMr.Johnson.Emhisson.

C>Yes,speaking.

D、Yes,butwhoareyou?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:A方的話(huà)明確顯示這是打電話(huà)的情景,A方問(wèn):“你好,你是約翰先

生嗎?”C項(xiàng)“是的,我就是"是正確答案。A、B、D項(xiàng)都是漢語(yǔ)式的表達(dá)。

4、SpeakerA:Ithinkstudyingmathatschoolisawasteoftime.Whoneedsit?Speaker

B:______

A、Thal'sagoodidea.Idon\likemathatall.

B、Yes,Ithinkstudentsonlyneedtostudyforafewyears.

C>Iseewhatyoumean.Veryfewstudentswillbecomemathematiciansinthefuture.

D、Butdon'tyouthinkmathissomethingthateveryoneneedstoknow?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:A方在表達(dá)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的看法,需要B方就這一話(huà)題內(nèi)容發(fā)表看法。A項(xiàng)

和C項(xiàng)前半部分都與A方的語(yǔ)義不一致,B項(xiàng)后半部分與A的話(huà)不一致。D項(xiàng)用

反問(wèn)句表明B方與A方意見(jiàn)不一致,是正確答案。

5、SpeakerA:I'dliketoexchangethesejeansplease.SpeakerB:

A、What'swrong?Aretheythewrongsize?

B、Buthowcanyouprovethatyouhaveboughtthemhere?

C、I'mafraidit'snotourpolicytoexchangegoodsoncetheyaresoldout.

D、Sorry,Idon'tliketoexchangemyjeanswithyours.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:由A方的話(huà)“我想換這條牛仔褲”可知,這一對(duì)話(huà)發(fā)生在商店,B方是

售貨員。A項(xiàng)的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題與這一特定的對(duì)話(huà)情景相符合,是正確答案。B、C兩項(xiàng)

顯得很不禮貌,D項(xiàng)不符合這一對(duì)話(huà)場(chǎng)合。

二、對(duì)話(huà)理解(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)

6、Woman:Don'tyouknowJimworksasadishwasheratarestaurantaroundthe

corner?Man:Itisn'tabadjobtostartwith.Iwouldn'tmindthatjobforthesummerifno

othersarcavailable.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A、Helikesthejobofadishwasherbecauseitpayswell.

B、Hethinksit'simportanttohaveagoodjobfromthebeginning.

C、Hehatestobeadishwasherbecauseit'sboring.

D、Hewouldworkasdishwasherinsummerifhehasto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:女士:你難道不知道Jim在街角的飯館里給別人刷盤(pán)子嗎?男士:作

為第一份工作,它看起來(lái)還不錯(cuò)。反正這個(gè)暑假?zèng)]有其他事情可做,刷盤(pán)子這種事

情我是不介意的。A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗⒈P(pán)子薪水不錯(cuò),所以他喜歡給別人刷盤(pán)子?!盉選

項(xiàng)“他認(rèn)為剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候一定要找一份好的工作。他認(rèn)為這很重要?!盋選項(xiàng)”因?yàn)?/p>

刷盤(pán)子很無(wú)聊,所以他很討厭干這些事情?!盌選項(xiàng)“如果在暑假他非做事不可的

話(huà),他愿意當(dāng)個(gè)洗碗工。”注意這里男士說(shuō)“Iwouldn'tmindthat...”意為“我不介意

做……”而且前半句男士也說(shuō)了刷盤(pán)子剛開(kāi)始還是一份不錯(cuò)的工作??梢?jiàn)他是比較

樂(lè)意做這種事情的。所以D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。

7、Man:【forgotallaboutthetwoo'clockmeeting.Tom'sgoingtokillme.Woman:Oh,

myGod!Icanseewhyyouareupset.Youcanbereallymadwhensomethingimportant

slipsyourmind.Question:Whal'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sforgetfulness?

A、Sheisscornful.

B、Sheisangry.

C、Sheissympathetic.

D、Sheisworried.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)。析:男士:我壬兩點(diǎn)鐘的會(huì)議忘了個(gè)精光。湯姆一定氣瘋了。女士:噢,

天哪!我明白你為什么這么不安了。忘記了重要的事情,有時(shí)候你自己都會(huì)急瘋

了。A選項(xiàng)“她是譏諷的。選項(xiàng)“她是氣憤的。”C選項(xiàng)“她是同情的?!盌選項(xiàng)“她

是擔(dān)憂(yōu)的?!白屑?xì)閱讀兩人之間的對(duì)話(huà),我們能夠體會(huì)到這位女士對(duì)這位男士的粗

心大意表示了同情。所以C選項(xiàng)是正確答案。

8、Woman:Iheardtherewasaterriblemineaccident.Theydidn'twantanyonetoknow.

Man:Ithinkitisimpossibletoblackoutthisnews.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A^Itisimpossibletokeepitout.

Itisimpossibletoknowit.

CxItisunlikelytopreventitfrombeingknown.

D^Itisunlikelytostopspreadingthenews.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:女士:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的煤礦事故,他們想隱瞞這個(gè)消息男

±:我認(rèn)為這件事情不可能會(huì)一直密不透風(fēng)。這里考查了對(duì)短語(yǔ)“blackout”的理

解,意為“隔絕,中斷“blackoutnews”意思是“封鎖消息”。所以這里C選項(xiàng)所表

達(dá)的內(nèi)容與該短語(yǔ)內(nèi)在含義一致。所以C選項(xiàng)是正確答案。

9、Man:Billlooksveryupsetthesedays.What'shappenedtohimrecently?Woman:It

seemsthatBillcouldnevershakeoffthefeelingthatheisafailureinhisfife.Question:

Whatdocsthewomanmean?

A、Billcouldn,tfindthefeelingthatheisafailureinhislife.

Billwouldbeverysadduetothefactthathefailedinatest.

C、Billwouldn'tgethimselfawayfromthefeelingofafailure.

D、Billwouldbeofafeelingthatheisafailureinhislife.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:男士:比爾這幾天看起來(lái)情緒很低落。他最近是不是出了什么事情

了?女士:看樣子,他很難擺脫生活中的失敗給他帶來(lái)的陰影。A選項(xiàng)“比爾對(duì)失

敗并不在意」'B選項(xiàng)”比爾因?yàn)樵诳荚囍惺×孙@得很悲傷?!盋選項(xiàng)“比爾無(wú)法擺

脫失敗帶來(lái)的陰影。”D選項(xiàng)”比爾覺(jué)察到了生活中的失敗。”這里注意對(duì)飛hakeoIT

的理解,意為“擺脫,掙脫”。所以C選項(xiàng)是正確答案。

10>Man:WhereisJoan9Shesaidshewouldbehereatthree.Andnowit'sthree-thirty.

Shemusthavemissedtheflight.Woman:Ithinkso.ButIhopeshewon'tmissthenext

one.Otherwisesheshouldbelatefortheopeningaddressoftheconference.Question:

What'sthewomanworriedabout?

A、Joanmayhavetakenawrongflight.

B、Joanwon'tcometotheconference.

C、Joanwillmissthenextconference.

D、Joanmaybelatefortheopeningspeech.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:男士:瓊在哪兒?她說(shuō)過(guò)3點(diǎn)鐘她會(huì)到這兒。但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)3點(diǎn)半

了,她一定錯(cuò)過(guò)了航班。女士:我想是的。但是我希望她不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)下一趟航班。否

則她將趕不上會(huì)議的開(kāi)幕式了。A選項(xiàng)、'瓊很有可能上錯(cuò)了飛機(jī)?!鲞x項(xiàng)“瓊不會(huì)

參加這個(gè)會(huì)議?!盋選項(xiàng)意思是“瓊會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)下一個(gè)會(huì)議?!盌選項(xiàng)意思是“瓊很有可能

趕不上開(kāi)幕式的演講?!北绢}考查了“musthavedone”這種結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。它表示對(duì)過(guò)

去某種事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)。同時(shí)從女士話(huà)語(yǔ)中,我們可以看出來(lái)她很擔(dān)心瓊趕不上會(huì)

議的開(kāi)幕式演講。所以D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。

三、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共20題,每題7.0分,共

20分。)

11、WhenBobwaseighteen,hegoingaroundwithastrangesetofpeopleand

stayingoutverylate.

A、tookto

B、tookup

C>tookfor

D^tookon

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:laketo意為“沉溺于,養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣”;takeup意為“開(kāi)始(從事廣;

takefor意為“認(rèn)為,誤認(rèn)為“:takeon意為“呈現(xiàn),雇用”。

12、Ihadthepleasureofwithyourhusbandinthestateswhenhewaslecturing

therethreeyearsago.

A^knowledge

B、identification

C、acquaintance

D^recognition

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試近義詞辨析。acquainlance(wiih)意為“認(rèn)識(shí),了解,熟悉”,

如:Ihavenoacquaintancewiththisbook.(我不熟悉這本書(shū)。)knowledge(of)意為“知

識(shí),學(xué)問(wèn),認(rèn)識(shí)“,如:perccptual/rationalknowledge(感性/理性知識(shí)),haveno

knowledgeofLondon(對(duì)倫敦是一無(wú)所知)。idenlificalion意為“認(rèn)出,辨別,確認(rèn)身

份”,如:identificationcard(身份證),identificationoffriendorenemy(分清敵我)。

recognition(of)意為“認(rèn)巴,識(shí)別“,如:Myrecognitionofhimwasimmediale.(我立

刻就認(rèn)出是他。)

13、TheannualfloodingiscausedbymeltingsnowsonthehighEthiopianPlateau,from

whichtheNile.

A、traced

B、sourced

C、originated

D、resided

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。originated意為“起源于",符合題意。例如:

BuddhismoriginatedinIndiaandcametoChinainthefirstcenturyA.D.traced意為'追

溯”(后跟backto),例如:Thestyleofthesepaintingscanbepacedbacktoearly

medievalinfluences,sourced意為"尋求來(lái)源",例如:Wemightbeabletosourcethe

parts.;resided意為"存在于",例如:Joe^talentresidesinhisstorytellingabilities.

14、ManySouthernersrunawayslavesduringtheCivilWar.

A、avoided

R、shaded

C^prevented

D、sheltered

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試近義詞辨析。shelter意為“掩蔽,庇護(hù)”,如:Hewas

accusedofshekeringcriminals.他被指控包庇罪犯。avoid意為“避免,避開(kāi)”,如:

Toavoidconfusion,theteamsworedifferentcolors.為避免混淆,隊(duì)伍分穿不同顏色

的衣服。shade意為“遮蔽,遮光",如:Ishadedmyeyeswithmyhand.“我用手遮在

眼睛上擋住光線(xiàn)。"prevent(fYom)意為“預(yù)防,防止”,如:preventsusfrom

winning,“阻撓我們獲勝”。

15、AfterIcoveredfiftykilometersthatday,mylegsunderme.

A、gavein

B、gaveoff

C^gaveout

D、gaveaway

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試短語(yǔ)辨析。giveout意為“分發(fā),筋疲力盡“。givein意為“屈

服”;“向某人屈服'’是giveintosb.?giveoff意為“釋放,發(fā)出giveaway意為“贈(zèng)

送,泄漏

16、ThepatternneedsspecialpracticeasChinesestudentsmayfind.

A、difficulttogetusedtoit

B、itdifficultforgettingusedto

C、itdifficulttogetusedto

D^itdifficulttogetusedtoit

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:il是形式賓語(yǔ),不定式短語(yǔ)gelusedlo意為“習(xí)慣于……”是實(shí)際賓

語(yǔ),difficult是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。D選項(xiàng)中的最后一個(gè)il是多余的,所以錯(cuò)誤。

17>Theman,isparkedinfrontofourschool,isaprominentpolicemaninthis

city.

A、whoseredcar

B、ofwhomtheredcar

C、ofwhoseredcar

D、theredcarofhis

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:whose在從句中做定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于theredcaroftheman's或theman's

redCaro如果選擇D選項(xiàng),從句和主句之間沒(méi)有連接詞,所以不選此選項(xiàng)。

18、Asteel-makingprocessisnowbeingdeveloped.

A、continual

R、continuous

C^successive

D、consecutive

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試近義詞辨析。continuous,continual?successive

consecutive都有表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi),連續(xù)發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的意思。continuous意為

“不斷的,連續(xù)的,頻繁的”,通常指不具有間斷性的持續(xù)發(fā)生。如:acontinuous

hotweather(持續(xù)高溫天氣)。continual意為“不斷的,連續(xù)的,頻頻的”通常指具有

間斷性的持續(xù)發(fā)生。如:continualflashesoflightening(頻繁的閃電)。successive意

為“相連接的,連續(xù)的,一個(gè)接一個(gè)的“,但強(qiáng)調(diào)部分類(lèi)別(如持續(xù)時(shí)間,各部分的

大小,長(zhǎng)短),不管相互間的間隔,一個(gè)個(gè)地連續(xù)下去。如:successiveyears(連續(xù)

幾個(gè)周年)。consecutive意為“連續(xù)的,一個(gè)接一個(gè)地中間不間斷”,強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)性,

規(guī)律性,順序的固定性和各部分之間的間隔小,聯(lián)系緊密(在時(shí)間、空間、邏輯

上),比如說(shuō)9、10、11是consecutivenumbers(連續(xù)的數(shù)字),但如果在屏幕上連續(xù)

出現(xiàn)3個(gè)數(shù)字3、11、9時(shí),只能說(shuō)flashingthesuccessivenumbersthree,eleven,

andnineonascreen(屏幕上不斷閃現(xiàn)3、11、9這3個(gè)數(shù)字)。

19、Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingtobetterunderstandingbetween

twocountries

A、raise

B、promote

C、heighten

D、increase

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試近義詞辨析。promoie意為“增進(jìn),促進(jìn),發(fā)揚(yáng)”,如:

promotemutualunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries(增進(jìn)兩國(guó)之間的相互了解)。

raise意為“舉起,提高,提出;養(yǎng)育”,如:raisesalaries(加薪)。heighten意為“增

加,加強(qiáng),升高“,如:Asshewaited,herfearsheightened.(她在等待時(shí),越發(fā)感到

恐懼。increase意為“增加,增長(zhǎng),增強(qiáng)”,如:anincreaseinwages(增加工資)。

20>betterequipment,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.

A、With

B、Without

C、Buttor

D、Wereitnotfor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本句是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞都可以用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,但

without意為“沒(méi)有";butfor意為“如果沒(méi)有,要不是”;wereitfor意思與butfor相

同,均與題意不符。只有with意為“如果有了……”,符合題意。

21、ThetempleusedasaplaceofworshipsinceRomantimes.

A、was

B、hasnotbeen

C、hadbeen

D、wasnot

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試完成時(shí)態(tài)。分析句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sinceRomantimes,我們知

道該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常用于完成時(shí)態(tài),表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)產(chǎn)生影響的動(dòng)

作。所以B選項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。A、C、D三選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)均不正確。

22、NewYorksecondintheproductionofapples,producing850million

poundsthisyear.

A^ranked

B、occupied

C、arranged

D^classified

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。rank意為“排列,排名“;occupy意為“占領(lǐng),占

用“;arrange意為“安排,排列";classify意為“分類(lèi),分等"。注意rank這個(gè)詞后面

可以直接跟序數(shù)詞,表示“排在……位置”。所以A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。

23、thefirstsentence,dieeditoricfusedtopublislitheailicle.

A^Reading

B、Havingread

C、Heread

D^Beingread

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試分詞做狀語(yǔ)?,F(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)通常起到表示原因、結(jié)果、目

的或伴隨的狀態(tài),它與句中的主語(yǔ)之間具有主動(dòng)關(guān)系。仔細(xì)閱讀這個(gè)句子,我們發(fā)

現(xiàn)前一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后一動(dòng)作之前,故需要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。所以B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。A

選項(xiàng)為體現(xiàn)出兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間的先后關(guān)系。C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì),D選項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行的

動(dòng)作,而且是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以不選。

24、Hadhenotbeensobusytakingthediamonds,hetheblow.

A、wouldfeel

B>hadbeenfeeling

C、hadfelt

D、wouldhavefelt

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試虛擬語(yǔ)氣。前半句省略了連接詞If,在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件從

句中的if可以省略,但是隨后的結(jié)構(gòu)需要倒裝。如:WereIinyourshoes,Iwould

neverdothattoher.如果我是你,我絕對(duì)不會(huì)那樣對(duì)待她。題目中,條件從句的結(jié)

構(gòu)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以結(jié)果從句中應(yīng)當(dāng)使用“woul出could/should…+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”。

所以D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。A、B、C三選項(xiàng)均不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。

25、IfyouinBritain,youneedn'tdespair.

A、dolive

areliving

C、live

D、wereliving

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試條件從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。通常在條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

中,我們用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間概念。所以C選項(xiàng)是正確答案。A選項(xiàng)是強(qiáng)

調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的表達(dá)方法.在句中不符合題意0R選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不正確,所以不

選。

26、Themonksletoutsidetheirenclosures,andthentheyhavegreatfreedom

too.

A、themtowander

B>tothemwandering

C、themwander

D^themwandering

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試使役動(dòng)詞。我們將let/make/have…這一類(lèi)詞稱(chēng)為使役動(dòng)詞,

其后的動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)要省咯tooin:Let'sgo.Hisstorymadeuslaughtotears.所以C

選項(xiàng)是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合該語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。

27、Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.

A、layout

layoff

C、layaside

D、laydown

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試短語(yǔ)辨析。layout意為“布置,裝飾”,to:layoutourhouse

atChristmasEve(在圣誕前夕裝扮自家的房子)。layoff意為“解雇,停止",如:lay

offtheextraemployees(解雇冗余的員工)。layaside意為“積攢,擱置”,如:lay

asidemoneyinthebank(把錢(qián)存在銀行)。laydown意為"放下,放棄“,如:Lay

downthewe叩ons!(放卜-武器!)所以B選項(xiàng)亮正確答案。

28、Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesure

ofpassingitonherfirst

A、intention

B、attempt

C^purpose

D、desire

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析;本題測(cè)試固定短語(yǔ)。intention意為“想法,意圖,目的";attempt意為

"嘗試"haveanattempttodosth.(試圖做某事);onone'sfirstattempt(初次嘗試);

purpose意為“目的”,如forthepurposeof(為了...目的);desire意為“期望,要

求,“如haveaburningdesireforsth.(急切渴望得到...)。所以B項(xiàng)是正確答案。

29、Wewereshockedbytheextenttoteachers'decisionsservedtheinterestsof

theschoolratherthanthoseofthestudents.

A^which

B、that

C、why

D、what

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試從句中的連接詞。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which前可以加介詞,

其他選項(xiàng)均不可以。短語(yǔ)“t。theextent”意為“到程度”。

30、thatsomegovernmentleadersabusetheirauthorityandpositiontoget

illegalprofitsforthemselves.

A、Ithasbeenrevealed

B、Itrevealed

C、Ilisrevealed

D、Ithadbeenrevealed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句中用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),所以B、D

兩選項(xiàng)可以排除,因?yàn)橹鲝木渲g的時(shí)態(tài)要相互一致。分析這個(gè)句子可看到,主從

句之間的動(dòng)作存在一個(gè)先后的關(guān)系,所以A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。

四、閱讀理解(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)

PeopleinthemassadvertisingbusinessandotherswhostudyAmericansocietyhave

beenveryinterestedinthequestion:WhatdoestheAmericanconsumerlike?Max

Lerner,awell-knownscholarwhohasstudiedAmericansociety,hassaidthatAmerican

consumersareparticularlyfondofthreethings:comfort,cleanliness,andnovelty.Lerner

believesthattheAmericanloveofcomfortperhapsgoesbacktothefrontierexperience,

wherelifewastoughandtherewereveryfewcomforts.Thisexperiencemayhave

createdastrongdesireinthepioneersandtheirchildrenforgoodsthatwouldmakelife

morecomfortable.Today,theAmerican'sloveofcomfortisseeninthewaytheyfurnish

theirhomes,designtheircars,andtravel.HowAmericanschooseanewmattressfortheir

bedisanexampleoftheAmericansloveofcomfort.ManyAmericanswillgotoastore

wherebedsarcsetup,andtheywillliedownonseveralmattressestoseewhichoneis

themostcomfortable.CleanlinessisalsohighlyvaluedbyAmericans.Thereisastrong

emphasisonkeepingallpartsofthebodyclean,andAmericansseelotsofTV

commercialsforsoap,shampoo,deodorants,andmouthwash:PerhapsthePuritan(泊教

徒的)heritagehasplayedsomeroleinthedesireforcleanliness.ThePuritans,astrict

Protestanl(新教的)churchgroupwhowereamongthefirstsettlersofAmerica,stressed

theneedtocleansethebodyofdirtandofalleviltendencies,suchassexualdesire.The

saying"CleanlinessisnexttoGodliness"reflectsthebeliefofmostAmericansthaticis

importanttokeepnotonlytheirbodies,butalsotheirclothes,theirhouses,theircars,and

eventheirpetscleanandsmellinggood.Indeed,manyAmericansareoffendedby

anyonewhodoesnotfollowtheiracceptedstandardsofcleanliness.Alongwith

cleanlinessandcomfort,Americanslovehavingthingsthatarenewanddifferent.

Perhapsthisloveofnove'tycomesfromtheirprideintheirinventiveness.Americanhave

alwaysbeeninterestedininventingnewproductsandimprovingoldones.Theyliketo

seechangesincars,clothing,andproductsforthehome.Advertisementsencourage

peopletogetridofoldproductsandtrynewones,whethertheoldonesstillworkornot.

Andiftheycannotaffordtobuysomethingnow,advertisersencourageconsumersto

chargeitonacreditcard."Buynow—paylater."

31、TheAmericanloveofcomfortoriginatedfrom.

A^theAmericans,greatprideintheirabundantnaturalresources

B、theearlysettlers'beliefinhardwork

C^thepioneers*strongdesiretomakelifemorecomfortable

D^thepioneers,ignoranceoffrugalityandconservation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。在第二段中,美國(guó)人對(duì)舒適的喜愛(ài)源于邊疆開(kāi)發(fā)時(shí)期開(kāi)拓者

們生活艱苦、渴望舒適的生活。因此C符合此意思。

32、Whenbuyingachair,mostAmericanswouldbemoreconcernedabout.

A、itsbeauty

B、itsprice

C、itsquality

D、itscomfort

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段講到,美國(guó)人喜歡舒適,這體現(xiàn)在他們購(gòu)買(mǎi)床墊時(shí)主

要注重它的舒適性,因此可想而知,他們購(gòu)買(mǎi)椅子也會(huì)如此,故D為正確答案。

33、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、MostAmericansdon'tcaredeodorantsbecausetheylikethenaturalodorofthe

body.

B、ThePuritansthoughttherewassomethingevilaboutsexualdesire.

C、Americansdon'tmindifothersdon'tfollowtheirstandardsofcleanliness.

D、MostAmericanspaymuchattentiontokeepingtheirbodyclean,butoftenignore

theirhouses,carsandpets.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:是非題。從第三段可知,美國(guó)人注重干凈,經(jīng)常用除味產(chǎn)品保持自己

身體的清潔。這一點(diǎn)可能與清教徒對(duì)清潔的愿望有關(guān)。清教徒強(qiáng)調(diào)將身體上的灰塵

及邪惡傾向,如性的欲望,全部去除掉口由此可知,清教徒認(rèn)為性的欲望是邪惡

的。故B是正確答案。

34、Accordingtothepassage,Americanstakeprideintheir.

A^standardsofcleanliness

B、inventiveness

C、oldproducts

D^comfortablelife

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。在最后一段中,美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造性引以為豪(p「ide

intheirinventive-ness)o故B是正確答案。

35、WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTappropriatetodescribeAmericans,according

tothepassage?

A、Tidy.

B、Inventive.

C、Conservative.

D、Clean.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:綜合理解題。根據(jù)全文所講的美國(guó)消費(fèi)者的三個(gè)特點(diǎn):喜歡舒適、干

凈和新奇,如果說(shuō)美國(guó)人是“保守的“,這是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。因此C是本題正確選項(xiàng)。

Britain'semissionsofgreenhousegases,blamedbymanyscientistsforcontributingto

globalwarming,havefallenby14percentsince1990,accordingtothelatestgovernment

report.Britishlakesandriversarealsoontheroadtorecoveryfromacidrainpoisoning,

followingsuccessfulcurbstoairpollutionfromcarsandheavyindustry.Thereportby

theNationalAtmosphericEmissionsInventory(NAEI)attributedthedropingreenhouse

gasemissionstoseveralfactorsincluding:theintroductionofcatalyticconverterson

cars,amovetowardlowsulphurandlead-freepetrolandaswitchtogasfromcoaland

oilinpowergeneration.EnvironmentMinisterMichaelMeachersaidthedownward

trendwaswelcome,butwarnedofcomplacency."Eventhoughthesefiguresare

encouraging,wemustnotbecomplacent.Therearestillsignificantproblemswherewe

needtodomore,forexample,tofurtherreducegreenhousegasesandharmfulpollutants

(污染物)suchasammoniaandparticulatematter,Hhesaidinastatement.The

governmenthasatargettocutgreenhousegasesby23percentby2010on1990levels.

Thisisalmostdoublethetargetof12.5percenttowhichtheUKiscommittedunderthe

KyotoProtocolandtherearesignsthatemissionsarerisingasgeneratorsreturntousing

coal-firedpowerstationsinthefaceofrisingnaturalgasprices.TheDepartmentof

EnvironmentFoodandRuralAffairs(DEFRA)saidsubstantialcurbsonsulphurdioxide

emissionsacrosstheUKandEuropehadcutacidrainbyhalfoverthelast12years.

"Damagedfreshwaterlakesandstreamsareshowingsignsofrecovery,"itsaid.Bui

DEFRAwarnedofanewthreat."Nitrogenoxidesandammoniaarethemainair

pollutantsthatmustbetackledtostopfuturedamage."ThebulkofBritain'sammonia

emissionscomefromfarmanimalmanure(糞J把),causingovcr-cnrichmcntoflandand

waterways,saidthereport.Certainspeciesrampageuncheckedthroughthisultra-fertile

environment,smotheringtheslowergrowingplantsbeneaththemandchokingstreams

andrivers.Nitrogenoxidesentertheatmospherefromcarexhaustsandindustry,creating

health-damagingozoneandcontributingtoacidrain.

36、Accordingtothepassage,Britainhasachievedsuccessinallofthefollowing

EXCEPT.

A、reducingemissionsofgreenhousegases

B、recoveringlakesandriversfrompollution

C、preventingacidrainfromfalling

D、curbingairpollutionfromcarsandheavyindustry

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:是非題。艱據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭,英國(guó)的溫室氣體排放下降了14%,緊接著

成功抑制了汽車(chē)和重工業(yè)空氣污染后,湖泊和河流受到的酸雨污染也得以改善。由

此可知A、B和D都是對(duì)的,只有C說(shuō)阻止了酸雨,是文章中沒(méi)有說(shuō)的。因此C

是正確答案。

37、WhichofthefollowinghasBritainNOTdonetodecreaseemissionsofgreenhouse

gases?

A、Introducedcatalyticconvertersoncars.

B、Encourageduseoflowsulphurandlead-freepetrol.

C、Replacedcoalandoilwithgasinpowergeneration.

D、Closeddownsomeheavyindustryfactories.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:是非題。在第四段中講到英國(guó)溫室氣體排放下降的原因:在汽車(chē)內(nèi)安

裝催化轉(zhuǎn)化器、鼓勵(lì)使用低硫和無(wú)鉛汽油、發(fā)電過(guò)程中的煤和石油改換成天然氣。

文章沒(méi)有說(shuō)關(guān)閉了一些污染嚴(yán)重的重工業(yè)工廠(chǎng),所以D是本題正確選項(xiàng)。

38、Theword"complacent"(Para.5)canbebestreplacedby.

A、disappointed

B、discouraged

C、satisfied

D^excited

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:詞匯題。此詞可根據(jù)上下文的邏輯來(lái)判斷。文章在前幾段先講英國(guó)控

制溫室氣體排放取得了一些成果,但緊接著環(huán)境大臣說(shuō),雖然這些成果是鼓舞人心

的,但我們不能就此滿(mǎn)足,仍有更多的問(wèn)題需要我們付出更多努力。所以

complacent是“滿(mǎn)足的;自滿(mǎn)的”的意思。故C是正確答案。

39、WhatisUK'scommittedtargetundertheKyotoProtocoltocutgreenhousegasesby

2010?

A、Tocutby23%on1990levels.

R、Tocuthy25%on1990levels.

C、Tocutby12.5%on1990levels.

D、Tocutby50%on1990levels.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。在第六、七段中講到,政府的目標(biāo)是到2010年時(shí)在1990年

的水平上將溫室氣體減少23%,而這幾乎雙倍于英國(guó)在京都議定書(shū)下承諾的12.

5%o由此可知,本題的正確答案應(yīng)該是12.5%,即C是正確答案。

40、Thebulkofammoniaemissionscoiningfromfarmanimalmanuremay.

A、makelandandwaterwaysultra-fertile

smotherthegrowingofplants

C、createhealthdamagingozone

D、contributetoacidrain

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。取據(jù)文章最后一段,大量的來(lái)自動(dòng)物糞便的氨會(huì)使土地和水

道變得過(guò)分肥沃,因此導(dǎo)致許多植物過(guò)分生長(zhǎng)蔓延,扼制了下層植物的生長(zhǎng),并阻

塞水路。由此可知,A是正確答案。B之所以不對(duì)是因?yàn)椴皇前倍笾屏酥参锏纳?/p>

長(zhǎng);而有害健康的臭氧和酸雨主要是由氧化氮引起的,所以C和D也都不對(duì)。

Imagineeatingeverythingdeliciousyouwantwithnoneofthefat.Thatwouldbegreat,

wouldn'tit?New"fakefat"productsappearedonstoreshelvesintheUnitedStates

recently,butnoteveryoneishappyaboutit.Makersoftheproducts,whichcontaina

compoundcalledolestra,sayfoodmanufacturerscannoweliminatefatfromcertain

foods.Critics,however,saythenewcompoundcanrobthebodyofessentialvitamins

andnutrientsandalsocauseunpleasantsideeffectsinsomepeople.Soit'supto

consumerstodecidewhetherthenewfat-freeproductstastegoodenoughtokeepeating.

Chemistsdiscoveredolcstrainthelate1960s,whentheyweresearchingforafatthat

couldbedigestedbyinfantsmoreeasily.Insteadoffindingthedesiredfat,the

researcherscreatedafatthatcan'tbedigestedatall.Normally,specialchemicalsinthe

intestines(腸道)"grab"moleculesofregularfatandbreak"themdownsotheycanbe

usedbythebody.Amoleculeofregularfatismadeupofthreemoleculesofsubstances

calledfattyacids.Thefatlyacidsarcabsorbedbytheintestinesandbringwiththemthe

essentialvitaminsA,D,EandK.Whenfatmoleculesarepresentintheintestineswith

anyofthosevitamins,thevitaminsattachtothemoleculesandarecarriedintothe

bloodstream.Olestra,whichismadefromsixtoeightmoleculesoffattyacids,istoo

largefortheintestinestoabsorb.Itjustslidesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingbroken

down.Manufacturerssayit'sthatabilitytoslideunchangedthroughtheintestinesthat

makesolestrasovaluableasafitsubstitute.Itprovidesconsumerswiththetasteof

regularfatwithoutanybadeffectsonthebody.Butcriticssayolestracanprevent

vitaminsA,D,EandKfrombeingabsorbed.Itcanalsopreventtheabsorptionof

carotenoids(類(lèi)胡蘿卜素),compoundsthatmayreducetheriskofcancer,heartdisease,

etc.ManufacturersareaddingvitaminsA,D,EandKaswellascarotenoidstotheir

productsnow.Evenso,somenutritionistsarestillconcernedthatpeoplemighteat

unlimitedamountsoffoodmadewiththefatsubstitutewithoutworryingabouthow

manycaloriestheyarcconsuming.

41、Welearnfromthepassagethatolestraisasubstancethat.

A、containsplentyofnuirients

B、makesfoodsfat-freewhilekeepingthemdelicious

C、rendersfoodscalorie-freewhileretainingtheirvitamins

D、makesfoodeasilydigestible

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段的相關(guān)內(nèi)容介紹,生產(chǎn)不含脂肪食品的廠(chǎng)商,在

他們的產(chǎn)品中加入了一種稱(chēng)為olestra的化合物,并宣稱(chēng)他們可以因此將某些食品

中的脂肪去掉。由此可見(jiàn),olestra具有去除食品中脂肪的功能。此外,文章的第一

句就提出了一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)誘惑力的可能性:我們可以人吃任何美味的食物,而不攝人脂

肪。根據(jù)文章的邏輯發(fā)展,olestra正是用來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這一可能性的物質(zhì),因此B項(xiàng)最全

面、正確。

42、Theresultofthesearchforaneasilydigestiblefatturnedouttobe.

A、justasanticipated

B>commerciallyuseless

C^quiteunexpected

D^somewhatcontroversial

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn).析:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的介紹,化學(xué)家們是在20世紀(jì)60年代末期

發(fā)現(xiàn)olestra這一物質(zhì)的,而且是他們?cè)陂_(kāi)發(fā)研究容易被嬰兒消化的脂肪的時(shí)候,

意外得到的副產(chǎn)品,即。lestra是一種無(wú)法消化的脂肪,與科學(xué)家們研究的初衷相

反。因此C”完全出乎意料之外”符合題意。

43、Olestraisdifferentfromordinaryfatsinthat.

A^itfacilitatestheabsorptionofvitaminsbythebody

B、itpassesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingabsorbed

C、ithelpsreducetheincidenceofheartdisease

D、itpreventsexcessiveintakeofvitamins

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。從第五段可知,普通的脂肪細(xì)胞只有3個(gè)稱(chēng)為脂肪酸的分

子。脂肪酸在經(jīng)過(guò)腸道的時(shí)候,會(huì)被腸道吸收,并且?guī)?lái)至關(guān)重要的維生素A、

D、E和K。第六段指出,olestra由6到8個(gè)脂肪酸分子所構(gòu)成,因?yàn)轶w積太大不

能分解而無(wú)法被腸道吸收,因此B符合文章原意。

44、Whatisapossiblenegativeeffectofolestraaccordingtosomecritics?

A、Itmayincreasetheriskofcancer.

B、Itmayimpairthedigestivesystem.

C>Itmayspoiltheconsumers'appetite.

D、Itmayaffecttheoverallfatintake.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?:細(xì)節(jié)題。艱據(jù)文章第六段介紹,一些對(duì)olestra持批判態(tài)度的人認(rèn)

為,它會(huì)妨礙維生素A、D、E、K以及類(lèi)胡蘿卜素的吸收,而類(lèi)胡蘿卜素正是減

少癌癥以及心臟病發(fā)病率的一種化合物,因此A為正確答案。

45、Whyarenutritionistsconcernedaboutaddingvitaminstoolestra?

A、Peoplemaybeinducedtoeatmorethanisnecessary.

B、Itmaytriggeranewwaveoffakefoodproduction.

C>Itmayleadtotheover-consumptionofvitamins.

D、Thefunctionoftheintestinesmaybeweakened.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題「文章最后一段談到:一些食品廠(chǎng)商正往他們的產(chǎn)品中加入維

生素A、D、E、K以及類(lèi)胡蘿卜素,但是即使他們做出這些努力,仍然有一些營(yíng)

養(yǎng)學(xué)家們擔(dān)憂(yōu)人們會(huì)攝入過(guò)多的用代脂肪制成的食品,從而攝入過(guò)多的熱量。因此

A為正確選項(xiàng)。

WhatmakesReader'sDigestthemostsuccessfulmagazineinpublishinghistory?

Beneaththefunandexcitementthatfillourpages,weare,aboveallelse,aserious

magazine.Ourreadersarcseriouspeople.TheDigestneverlosessightofthefactthat

eachdayallofusconfrontatough,challengingworld.Tomillionswhoknowourrecord

ofviewingthisworld,wearenotaluxury;weareanecessity.Basictoourmagazineisa

steadyfocusonthepoweroftheindividual.Weshowthatman'sgreatestideasand

accomplishment,hisoftenstunning(極好的)faithandcourageandhope,canbeseenin

theconductofordinarymenandwomen.Wereflecttheuniversalskepticismthat

governmentcansolveourproblems;weheraldtheunendingpromiseofself-

determinationandindividualenterprise.Readersdependuponusfortruthandaccuracy,

logicandcommonsense.Ourstoriescomefromthegritofhumanexperience—the

tough,thetender,

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論