七年級英語上冊閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

七年級英語上冊閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Let'slookatthepicture.Theboy'snameisJohn.Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose.Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary.JohnandhissistersarestudentsinNo.11MiddleSchool.ThetwosistersareinClassThree,GradeOne,butJohnisinClassTwo,GradeTwo.Themanandwomanaretheirfatherandmother.Themanisaworkerandthewomanisateacher.TheoldmanandtheoldwomanareJohn'sgrandfatherandgrandmother.Thefamilyisabigone.（1）Thereare______peopleinthefamily.A.

five

B.

six

C.

seven

D.

eight（2）Maryisina_____blouseandRoseisina______one.A.

yellow;white

B.

white;yellow

C.

yellow;blue

D.

black;red（3）John'ssistersare_____.A.

notstudents

B.

inthesameclass

C.

inGrade2

D.

indifferentmiddleschools（4）Thesisters'_____isateacher.A.

father

B.

grandfather

C.

mother

D.

grandmother（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thefamilyisabigone.

B.

Johnandhissistersareinthesameschool.C.

Theman'ssonisinGrade2.

D.

Thetwogirlshavetwobrothers.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了John一家人的一張照片，他家里一共有7口人，是一個(gè)大家庭。他和他的兩個(gè)妹妹在同一個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。他的爸爸是一名工人，媽媽是一名老師。⑴推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文中提到的人名可知，這一家里一共有7口人，他們是John、Rose、Mary、他們的父親和母親、他們的爺爺奶奶。故應(yīng)該選C。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose可知，Rose穿著白色的衣服；以及根據(jù)短文中Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary可知，Mary穿著黃色的衣服。故選A。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中ThetwosistersareinClassThree,GradeOne,可知，Rose和Mary兩姐妹都在一年級三班，因此他們在同一個(gè)班里。故選B。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Themanandwomanaretheirfatherandmother.Themanisaworkerandthewomanisateacher.可知，他們的媽媽是一名老師。故選C。⑸推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thefamilyisabigone可知A的說法是正確的；根據(jù)JohnandhissistersarestudentsinNo.11MiddleSchool.可知B說的也是正確的；根據(jù)JohnisinClassTwo,GradeTwo可知C說的也對；根據(jù)Theboy'snameisJohn.Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose.Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary.可知，Rose和Mary有一個(gè)哥哥叫John，故D不對。2．閱讀理解

England,ScotlandandWalesareonanislandinthenorth—westofEuropecalledtheGreatBritain.TheGreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandiscalledtheUnitedKingdom,ortheUK.

EnglandisthelargestpartoftheUK.ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.About53milliononpeopleliveinEnglandandthecapitalcityisLondon.

ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.Over5millionpeopleliveinScotland.ThehighestmountainintheUKisinScotland.ItiscalledBenNevisandis1,345meterstall.ThecapitalcityofScotlandisEdinburghandthelargestcityisGlasgow.

WalesisinthewestofBritain.About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.WelshisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinEurope.TheWelshflaghasapictureofadragon.ThecapitalofWalesisCardiff.

NorthernIrelandisapartofIreland,anislandwestofBritain.Nearly2millionpeoplelivethere.TheGiant'sCausewayisapopularplacetovisit.Therearehugerocksmadebylava（火山巖）,butanoldstorysaysthatagiantbuiltit.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandisBelfast.（1）WheredidtheAngleslive1500yearsago？A.

IntheUK.

B.

InEngland.

C.

InGermany.

D.

InScotland.（2）WhereisBenNevis？A.

InWales.

B.

InNorthernIreland.

C.

InthewestofBritain.

D.

InthenorthofBritain.（3）HowmanypeoplespeakWelshinWales？A.

About600,000.

B.

About3,000,000.C.

Morethan5,000,000.

D.

Morethan2,000,000.（4）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.

Anoldstoryaboutagiant.

B.

SomefactsaboutNorthernIreland.C.

Thehugerocksmadebylava.

D.

ThereasonwhypeoplevisittheGiantCauseway.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述英國的組成部分。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.可知，盎格魯人1500年前住在德國，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.ItiscalledBenNevis可知，本尼維斯山在英國的北方，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.可知，威爾士有3百萬人口，大約有20%會說威爾士語，即大約600000人說威爾士語，故選A。（4）主旨題。最后一段主要講述北愛爾蘭的一些事實(shí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

Fora6-year-oldkid,whatheorshewantsmostmaybedeliciousfoodandenoughplaytime.Sometimeswethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes.______,a6-year-oldgirlinthekindergarten（幼兒園）surprisedherteacher.

AnInternetuserKatthasalittlesistercalledPeyton.Lastweek,Kattsharedhersister'steacher'snote（便條）online.Mrs.PetreesharedPeyton'sactofkindness（善良）.Itreallytouchedmanypeople'shearts.Hereisthething.Peytondidverywellinclassandthereward（獎賞）shechosewastositwithafriendatlunch.TheteacherthoughtforsurewhoPeytonwouldchoose.ButPeytonpickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedforanything.Whatasurprise!Mrs.PetreesaidkidslearnedtobekindwhentheysawPeyton'skindness.Afterthat,otherkidsstartedtoplaywiththeboy.Theboyisverydifferentnowandhe'smoreandmoreoutgoing

Afterreadingthenote,Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.（1）Whichwordcanbeputin

？A.

Also

B.

Then

C.

Again

D.

However（2）WheredidKattsharePeytonsstory？A.

Inanewspaper.

B.

OnTV.

C.

OntheInternet.

D.

Inastorybook.（3）WhatdidMrs.PetreethinkofPeyton？A.

Shewasquietandshy.B.

Shewaskindandnice.C.

Shewasn'tasgoodasotherkidsinherclass.D.

Shewasthebeststudentinthekindergarten.（4）Whatcanweknowabouttheboy？A.

Heisshortandshy.

B.

Heishard—working.C.

Hehadfewfriends.

D.

Hewasoutgoing.（5）Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus？A.

Kindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.

B.

Childrenaretooyoungtothinkofothers.C.

It'sgoodforkidstoplaywithothers.

D.

Childreninthekindergartenarekind.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：對于一個(gè)6歲的孩子來說，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食物和足夠的娛樂時(shí)間。有時(shí)我們認(rèn)為孩子們只有一些簡單的愿望。幼稚園的一名6歲女孩令老師大吃一驚。一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶Katt有一個(gè)叫Peyton的小妹妹。上周，凱特在網(wǎng)上分享了她姐姐的老師的筆記。讀過這便簽后，凱特認(rèn)為她的小妹妹很棒，總有一天她會讓世界變得更好。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的Sometimeswethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes.______，a6-year-oldgirlinthekindergarten（幼兒園）surprisedherteacher有時(shí)我們認(rèn)為孩子們只有—些簡單的愿望，幼兒園的—個(gè)6歲女孩讓她的老師感到驚訝，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第2段Kattsharedhersister'steacher'snote（便條）online.可知Katt在網(wǎng)上分享了她姐姐的老師筆記，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第2段Mrs.PetreesharedPeyton'sactofkindness.Petree太太分享了Peyton的善行，可知應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為Peyton是善良的，故答案是B。（4）推理判斷題，根據(jù)文中的第2段Afterthat，otherkidsstartedtoplaywiththeboy在那之后，其他的孩子開始和那個(gè)男孩—起玩.可知那個(gè)男孩之前幾乎沒有朋友，故答案是C。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文中的第三段Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.Katt認(rèn)為她的小妹妹很棒，總有—天她會讓世界變得更好，可知結(jié)合全文，是善良會讓這個(gè)世界變得更美好，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和主旨題幾種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

Hownicetomeetyouall!Letmetellyoualittlebitaboutmyself.

MynameisLiMing.IamfromShenzhen.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.MyfatherisaMathsteacherandmymotherisanEnglishteacher.Weallloveplayingsportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisfootball.Myparentsarecrazyaboutbadminton.

Fromnowonwestudytogetherandlivetogether.Ithinkweshouldloveandhelpeachother.Andwemustloveourschoolandteachers!Let'sbegoodfriends.Let'sgettoknoweachotherbetter.Let'sbecomearealfamilyhereatschool.

It'stimeforustodependon（依靠）ourselves.Neverletourparentsdown!Thefuturebelongstous.（1）WhereisLiMingfrom?A.

Japan.

B.

Guangzhou.

C.

Shenzhen.

D.

TheUSA（2）WhatdoesLiMing'smotherdo?A.

Sheisadoctor.

B.

Sheisaworker.C.

SheisanEnglishteacher.

D.

SheisaMusicteacher.（3）What'sLiMing'sfavouritesport?A.

Football.

B.

Basketball.

C.

Badminton.

D.

Volleyball.

（4）Whichofthefollowingstatements（陳述）isNOTmentioned（沒有被提到）bythewriter?A.

Weshouldhelpandloveeachother.

B.

Wemustloveourteachers.C.

Let'sbecomearealfamilyhere.

D.

Let'sstudyEnglishhard.（5）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedpart"let...down"?A.

讓……失望

B.

讓……摔倒

C.

讓……生氣

D.

讓……高興【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了李明介紹了自己的家人及學(xué)習(xí)情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IamfromShenzhen.可知李明來自深圳，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)mymotherisanEnglishteacher.可知李明的媽媽是一名英語老師，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Myfavoritesportisfootball.可知李明最喜歡的運(yùn)動是足球，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithinkweshouldloveandhelpeachother.可知A提到了；根據(jù)Andwemustloveourschoolandteachers!可知B提到了；根據(jù)Let'sbecomearealfamilyhereatschool.可知C提到了，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句Thefuturebelongstous.未來屬于我們，所以我們不能讓我們的父母失望，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.

Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues（雕塑）.Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Ithasshopsandpeople'sstatuesofdoingbusiness.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelthathewasbacktotheoldtime.

Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseums,tooIndianapolis（印第安納波利斯）hasachildren'smuseum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaur（恐龍）bones.Theyseeaten-foot-tallwhitebear.

OnSaturdays,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theytakehikes.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.（1）WhatisNOTtrueaboutamuseum?A.

It'sagoodplacetodosomeshopping.B.

Peoplecanlearnaboutthehistoryofaplacethere.C.

Peoplecanlearnaboutsciencethere.D.

It'sagoodplacetolearnaboutart.（2）PeopleCANNOT________inamuseum.A.

seemovies

B.

listentotalks

C.

makethings

D.

playwithbears（3）InIndianapolis________.A.

thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenB.

it'sfreeforchildrentovisitthechildren'smuseumC.

peopledonothavetopaytovisitthechildren'smuseumD.

museumsareallthesame（4）Inthechildren'smuseuminIndianapolis,childrenliketosee________.A.

thedinosaurbones

B.

alloldbones

C.

oldstreets

D.

airplanes（5）Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.

oldcarsandairplanesarekeptinmuseums

B.

animalsandtreesarefoundinmuseumsC.

thereareallkindofmuseums

D.

childrenlikemuseums【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了博物館的定義和以及博物館里可以看到的東西．博物館是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科學(xué)的地方，是了解藝術(shù)或者人或者動物的地方。孩子們在博物館可以看到一些圖片，聽到關(guān)于動物和樹木的談?wù)摚梢钥吹诫娪?，也可以學(xué)會做東西。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings可知人們可從博物館里了解歷史，B正確；根據(jù)Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscience可知人們可從博物館里了解科學(xué)，C正確；根據(jù)Amuseummaybeaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.可知人們可從博物館里了解藝術(shù)，D正確。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)childrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theytakehikes.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.可知孩子們在博物館里能聽報(bào)告看電影學(xué)習(xí)制作一些東西。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.可知去兒童博物館，孩子是免費(fèi)的。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyliketolookatthedinosaur（恐龍）bones.可知孩子喜歡看恐龍骨骼。故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及其第二段第一行句子Some

museumshaveoldcarsandairplanes．Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues（雕塑）.Othershaverocksandoldbones，一些博物館舊汽車和飛機(jī)．有繪畫和雕塑，許多博物館有圖畫和雕像，其它巖石和老骨頭，可知本文介紹有各種各樣的博物館，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測出詞義。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Therearewaysofknowingabouttheweather.Oneimportantwayistostudytheclouds.

Wecanseedifferentkindsofcloudsandwatchthemforsignsofchangingweather.Toforecasttheweather,weshouldlookforthreethingsaboutclouds:movement,colourandchange.

Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebettertheweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworsetheweatherisgoingtobe.Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,itwillrain.Whenadarkcloudappears,astormiscoming.

Coloursintheskytellusabouttheweathertoo.Forexample,agoldenringaroundtheMoonalsotellsusthatastormisontheway.

Therainbowalsohasamessage（信息）.WhentheSunisintheeastandarainbowisinthewest,therainmaybecomingitsway.WhentheSunisinthewestandtherainbowisintheeast,therainwillbemovingawayfromus.（1）Whatistheimportantwaytoknowabouttheweather?A.

Tostudytheclouds.

B.

Tostudythecolours.C.

Tostudytherainbow.

D.

TostudytheSun.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Thehighertheclouds,theworsetheweatherisgoingtobe.B.

Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerinthemorning,itwillrain.C.

Whenadarkcloudappears,itwillrain.D.

Thelowertheclouds,thebettertheweather.（3）WhatdoesagoldenringaroundtheMoontellus?A.

Theweatherisgoingtobefine.

B.

Itwillrain.C.

Astormiscoming.

D.

Therainwillbemovingawayfromus.（4）Whatcanweknowabouttherainbowfromthepassage?A.

Therainbowcangiveusamessageabouttheweather.B.

Whenit'sgoingtorain,therainbowisintheeast.C.

Whentherainbowisinthewest,therainwillbemovingawayfromus.D.

Peopleliketoseerainbowsbecausetheyaresobeautiful.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了觀云識天氣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneimportantwayistostudytheclouds.可知重要的方法是研究云，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,itwillrain.可知當(dāng)厚云在一早變得更大時(shí)，天將下雨，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)agoldenringaroundtheMoonalsotellsusthatastormisontheway.月亮周圍有個(gè)金黃色的環(huán)時(shí)告訴我們風(fēng)暴即將到來，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Therainbowalsohasamessage（信息）.可知彩虹也有關(guān)于天氣的信息，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesbutnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmost（幾乎）noplantsgrowingonitatall?

Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.

Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.

Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.

Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't,Evenif（即使）theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.（1）Accordingtothepassage,plantsneedthingstogrowwell.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninthetest?A.

縫隙

B.

表面

C.

夾層

D.

底部（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowitis________forplantstogrowindryplaces.A.

easy

B.

difficult

C.

impossible

D.

important（4）Thereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat________.A.

thereisn'tenoughsunlightB.

thereistoomuchwaterC.

itistoocrowdedthereD.

ithaslittlefoodforplants（5）Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundina________book.A.

science

B.

history

C.

travel

D.

Maths【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了植物生長所需要的東西。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知植物生長需要溫暖、水、有一個(gè)可以扎根的地方、食物，一共4個(gè)東西，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子中stones可知植物僅僅在石頭的縫隙中的土壤里生長，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow.可知在干旱的步伐，植物很難生長，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.可知在有沙子的沙灘里對于植物來說幾乎沒有食物，所以許多都死了，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了植物生長所需要的東西，與科學(xué)有關(guān)，所以可能在科學(xué)書里發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Alongtimeago,peoplethoughtthattheSunwentroundtheEarth.InsomecountriespeopleevensaidthattheSunwasagod（神）.Theythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayonagoldenhorse.NowweknowtheEarthgoesroundtheSun.IttakestheEarthayeartogoallwayroundtheSun.TodaymenevenknowhowfaritisfortheEarthtogoroundtheSun.TheytellusthattheEarthtravelsoverathousandmilesaminuteonitsjourneyroundtheSun.

TheSunisreallyastar.ItismuchbiggerthantheEarthanditisveryhot.SomepeoplehavebeentotheMoonbutweknowthatnoonecanevergototheSun.Itisfartoohotforpeopletoliveanywherenearit.TheSunisaboutthreehundredthousandtimesheavierthantheEarthandmorethanamilliontimeslarger.（1）Alongtimeago,peoplesaidtheSunwas________.A.

agoldenhorseofgodB.

agodonagoldenhorseC.

agodwithagoldendressD.

agoldenhorse（2）PeoplecanneverliveanywhereneartheSunbecauseitis________.A.

fartoohot

B.

coldenough

C.

verycool

D.

coolenough（3）Theunderlinedwordheremeans"________".A.

時(shí)間

B.

次數(shù)

C.

倍數(shù)

D.

乘以（4）Oneyearis________.A.

thetimefortheEarthtoturnroundB.

thetimetheEarthtravelsonethousandmilesC.

onecircletheEarthgoesroundtheSunD.

thejourneyoftheEarth【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，太陽很熱，太陽比地球要大很多，它的體重是地球的3百萬倍而且是地球的一百萬倍大。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayonagoldenhorse.可知，很久以前，人們說太陽是一位騎著馬的神仙，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisfartoohotforpeopletoliveanywherenearit.可知，太陽太熱以至于沒有人能在它附近住，故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)ItismuchbiggerthantheEarthanditisveryhot.TheSunisaboutthreehundredthousandtimesheavierthantheEarthandmorethanamilliontimeslarger.可知，太陽比地球要大很多，它的體重是地球的3百萬倍而且是地球的一百萬倍大，可推出times的意思為倍數(shù)，故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，地球繞太陽公轉(zhuǎn)一圈為一年，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解

Mr.Whitelooksoutofthewindow.Thereisaboyattherightsideofthestreet.Theboytakessomemeatoutofabagandbeginstoeatit.Thereisadoginthestreet,too.Theboysaystoit,"Comehere,gooddog,I'llgiveyousomemeat."Thedogishungryandgoestotheboy,buthedoesnotgiveitanymeat.Hekicks（踢）thedog.Itrunsaway.

ThenMr.Whitecomesoutofhishouseandsaystotheboy,"I'llgiveyouonedollar."Theboyishappyandsays,"Yes.""Comehere."Mr.Whitesays.Theboygoestohim,butMr.Whitedoesn'tgivehimthedollar.Hehitshimwithastick.Theboycries（哭）andsays,"Whydoyouhitme?Idon'taskyouforanymoney."Mr.Whitesays,"Andthedogdoesn'taskyouforanymeat,butyoukickit."（1）Mr.Whiteis

atfirst.A.

inthestreet

B.

intheroom

C.

infrontofthehouse

D.

playingwiththeboy（2）Thedoggoestotheboybecause

.A.

itwantstoeatB.

itlovestheboy

C.

theboyisthedog'sfriendD.

theboyisverygoodtoit（3）Theunderlinedword"hits"means

.A.

撿起

B.

帶來

C.

擊打

D.

整理（4）Mr.Whitejustwantsto

.A.

hittheboyB.

givetheboyagoodlesson

C.

givetheboyonedollarD.

givetheboysomemeat【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了White先生給一個(gè)男孩教訓(xùn)的故事。（1）推理題。根據(jù)ThenMr.Whitecomesoutofhishouse可知White起初是在房間里，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Thedogishungryandgoestotheboy可知狗走向男孩是想吃東西，故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)He

hits

himwithastick.Theboycriesandsays,"Whydoyouhitme

他用一根棍子打了男孩，男孩哭著說，你為什么打我，可知hit是打的意思，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)

Andthedogdoesn'taskyouforanymeat,butyoukickit

狗沒朝你要肉，但是你踢它了，可知懷特只是想教訓(xùn)這個(gè)男孩，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意