2024-2025學(xué)年福建省福州市長(zhǎng)樂(lè)第一中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年福建省福州市長(zhǎng)樂(lè)第一中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、聽(tīng)力選擇題(★★)1.WhattypeofbookisLisacurrentlyreading?

A．Anadventurebook.B．Amodernnovel.C．Anartbook.(★★)2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A．Washhiscar.B．Buyanewcar.C．Sellhiscar.(★★)3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Theseason.B．Avacation.C．Afestival.(★★)4.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A．Watchafilm.B．Gotoaconcert.C．Playgameswithhersister.(★★)5.Howdidthespeakersprobablyknoweachother?

A．Fromthegym.B．Fromtheshop.C．Fromwork.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inamanager’soffice.B．Inahospital.C．Inaschool.7.Whatdayisittoday?

A．Monday.B．Wednesday.C．Saturday.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Motherandson.B．Fellowcharityworkers.C．Teacherandstudent.9.Whatwasthepositiveaspectoftheearthquakeaccordingtothewoman?

A．Peopleworldwidecametohelp.B．Manybuildingsstillstayedstanding.C．Ithappenedinanareawithnopeople.10.Whichcountry’srescueteamismentionedbythewoman?

A．Canada’s.B．TheU.S.A.’s.C．TheU.K.’s.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.WhydidthemanmovetoLosAngeles?

A．Tolivewithfamily.B．Toworkasanactor.C．Tomakemorefriends.12.Whatdoesthemanmainlylikeabouthishometown?

A．Thecoolweather.B．Thefriendlypeople.C．Thebusinessopportunities.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A．Meettherightpeople.B．Movesomewhereelse.C．Trytogainsuccessquickly.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?

A．Bookingatable.B．Checkingintoahotel.C．Openingabankaccount.15.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A．Upgradeherroom.B．Serveherbreakfast.C．Giveheranextradiscount.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheocean?

A．Itcalmsher.B．Itinspiresher.C．Itamazesher.17.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A．$40.B．$300.C．$340.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A．ThelearningprocessofFrederickW.Smith.B．Thewaytoruninternationalbusiness.C．ThefoundingstoryofFederalExpress.19.Whatmainlycausedthecompanytonearlyfailatfirst?

A．Thehighpriceoffuel.B．Thereductionoffunds.C．Thelackofsupporters.20.HowmuchdidFrederickgetfromaLasVegascompany?

A．$5000.B．$22,000.C．$27,000.二、閱讀理解(★★★)SomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass.”O(jiān)r“peoplemountain,peoplesea”,whichmeans“verycrowded”.TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitcomestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup”,youwillbeconsidered“outman”.Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.ChinglishusuallyofferahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,andadvertising.TheyarefavouredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandvisitors.DominicSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“IthinkmanyChinesepeoplecomplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedEnglish.Butyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it’sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethem.IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”However,Chinglishwillprobablybecomea“culturalrelic”inthenearfuture.BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“ItisveryridiculoustosecChinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewithChinglish.TheyarguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andnowit’sChinese’sturn.21.WhatcanwecallChinglish?

A．EnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings.B．TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.C．ThewordscombiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.D．ThelocalwordspreventingforeignersfromlearningChinesewell.22.Whatdoes“smilence”mostprobablymean?

A．Knowinglittleaboutspeech.B．Smilingwithoutbeingnoticed.C．Laughingatsomebody.D．Sayingnothingbuttosmile.23.WhatisSwire’sattitudetoChinglish?

A．ItcanshowthehumourofChinese.B．Itwillattractmoreforeigntourists.C．IthelpshimtolearnChinesewell.D．ItseemspartofChineseculture.24.WhyisChinglishlikelytobecomea“culturalrelic”inBeijing?

A．BecauseBeijingisdeterminedtogetridofChinglishsigns.B．BecauseChinglishisachancetoenrichChineseandEnglish.C．BecauseithasbecomeauniquebridgebetweenChineseandEnglish.D．BecauseitimprovestheunderstandingbetweenChineseandforeigners.25.Whatisthegenreofthepassage?

A．ArgumentationB．ExpositionC．NarrationD．PracticalWriting(★★★)FishingtripstoCanadaareatraditionforJeffreyHardyandhisthreefriendsfromAmerica.Thissummerin2023,theforestairpollutedwithwildfiresmokeforcedthementogiveuptheirmid-Junefishingplan.Canada’swildfireseasonputitstourismindustryatacrucial(關(guān)鍵的)time.Exceptsomedaysofpoorairquality,majorCanadiancitiesremainunaffectedbywildfires.Thefiresareinthecountry’snorthernareasthathavedrawntravelersinterestedinoutdoorexperiencesinyearspast.InarecentreportbyDestinationCanada,amarketingorganization,halfofthetotalspentbyinternationalvisitorsisinVancouver,TorontoandMontreal.ButotherCanadiandestinationsattractivetovisitorshavebeenaffectedbythewildfires.Inpreparationforincreasingvisitorsizesandongoingwildfires,somebusinessesarethinkingaboutchangingtheiroperations,whichseeoutdoorrecreation(娛樂(lè))asatourismopportunity.Anonprofittravelagencyisconsideringcreatingaquestionnaire(調(diào)查問(wèn)卷)forcustomerstoshowwhentheywouldcancelabookingbecauseofroadclosesfromthewildfires,poorairqualityandalackofvisibility.TourisminBritishColumbiacontributesgreatlytoitseconomy.Theprovincehasvariousrecreationalofferings,fromthemajorskidestinationstohikingalongthecoast.Blackcomb,ahelicoptertourcompany,hascanceleditssightseeingofferings,usingmostofitshelicoptersonthefirefightingeffortuntilatleastearlyAugust.“It’sthequestionofflyingourcustomersaroundonsightseeingtoursorputtingoutfireswithin10kilometersofourbasesandthecommunitiesthatwelivein,”saidJordyNorris,thecompany’stourismdirector.“Wemadeitcleartobothourstaffandourcustomersthatwehaveadutytoprotectthebackyard.”DarrinRigo,aphotographer,recentlysawaphotoofabeautifulwaterfallengulfedinfireonamediapage.“I’msurethat’snotgoingtolastlong,andeverythingwillturntonormal.”hesaid.26.WhichpartofCanadaismostaffectedbythewildfire?

A．Canada’scentralpart.B．Thenorthernareas.C．MajorCanadiancities.D．Placeswithfewvisitors.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJordyNorris?

A．Heissadabouthiscompany’slossfromthefire.B．Heisconfidentabouttheuseofthequestionnaire.C．Heisgladtojoininthefightagainstthewildfire.D．Heisstressedaboutthefire’seffectonhiscompany.28.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“offerings”inparagraph5?

A．choices.B．gifts.C．givings.D．goods.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TourismSuffersGreatLossintheWildfireB．AllofCanadaHaveActedtoBeatWildfireC．MostofCanadaIsAffectedbytheWildfireD．WildfireWon’tStopCanada’sTourismDevelopment30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engulfed”inparagraph6mean?

A．covered.B．donatedC．rescued.D．protected.(★★★)Thoughdietandexercisearerecommendedaswaystoimprovehealth,newUCRresearchisthefirsttoexaminethelong-lasting,combinedeffectsofbothfactorswhentheyareexperiencedearlyinlife.“Anytimeyougotoadoctorwithconcernsaboutyourweight,almostwithoutfail,thedoctorrecommendsthatyouexerciseandeatless,”saidresearcherMarcellCadney.“That’swhyit’ssurprisingmoststudiesonlylookatdietorexerciseseparately.Inthisstudy,wewantedtoincludeboth,”hesaid.Theresearchersfoundthatearly-lifeexerciseledtoreducedanxiousbehaviorsandanincreaseinadultmuscleandbrainmass.WhenfedWestern-styledietshighinfatandsugar,themicenotonlybecamefatter,butalsogrewintoadultsthatpreferredunhealthyfood.Toobtainthefindings,theresearchersdividedtheyoungmiceintofourgroups—thosewithaccesstoexercise,thosewithoutaccess,thosefedastandard,healthydietandthosewhoateaWesterndiet.Micestartedontheirdietsimmediatelyafterweaning(斷奶),andcontinuedwiththemforthreeweeksuntiltheyreachedadulthood.Afteranadditionaleightweeksof“washout”,duringwhichallmicewerehousedwithoutwheelsandonahealthydiet,theresearchersdidabehavioralanalysisandmeasuredlevelsofseveraldifferenthormones.Oneofthosetheymeasured,leptin,isproducedbyfatcells.Ithelpscontrolbodyweightbyincreasingenergyconsumptionandsignalingthatlessfoodisrequired.Early-lifeexerciseincreasedadultleptinlevelsinadultmice,regardlessofthediettheyate.Previously,theresearchteamfoundthateatingtoomuchfatandsugarasachildcanchangethemicrobiome(微生物群)forlife,eveniftheylatereathealthier.Goingforward,theteamplanstostudywhetherfatorsugarismoreresponsibleforthenegativeeffectstheymeasuredinWestern-diet-fedmice.Thisstudyoffersgreatopportunitiesforhealthinterventionsinchildhoodhabits.“Ourfindingsmayberelatedtounderstandingthepotentialeffectsofactivityreductionsanddietarychangesassociatedwithoverweight,”saidMarcell.31.WhatisspecialaboutthenewUCRresearch?

A．Ittakesbothexerciseanddietintoaccount.B．Itisthefirsttostudytheeffectofexercise.C．Itfindstherelationbetweenhealthanddiet.D．Itgivesequalimportancetophysicalandmentalhealth.32.Whatmayearly-lifeexercisecontributeto?

A．Strongerbones.B．Adesireforhealthyfood.C．Apeacefulmind.D．Thevariousmicrobiomeforlife.33.WhatismainlydiscussedabouttheresearchinParagraph3?

A．Itsprocess.B．Itsimportance.C．Itsobjective.D．Itsresults.34.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eptin”inParagraph4referstoatypeof________.

A．Behavior.B．Mouse.C．Diet.D．Hormone.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．It’snevertoolatetomakeachange.B．Early-lifehealthhabitsmatter.C．Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.D．Dietaryhabitsmakeadifferencetochildren’sbehavior.(★★★)Somepeoplebelievethatmemoryproblemsaretheresultofbadhabits.Toimproveyourmemory,youmustbreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.36.●Staymentallyactive.Exercisingyourmindisthebestwaytokeepitsharp.37,thenitwillbecomedifficultforyoutodependonyourmemorytosolvechallengingproblems.●Readmore.38.Whenyouread,youhaveyouhavetoactivelyuseyourmemorytorecognizewordsandarrangethemintophrases,thensentences,andthenideas.Itisagoodmentalworkout（訓(xùn)練）.●39.Wheneveryouarereading,studying,orlisteningtoaspeech,writedowntheinformationyoumaywanttolookuplater.Intheprocessofwritingdownwhatyouhavereadorheard,youareactuallyorganizinginformation.Needlesstosay,takingnotesisanexcellentmentalworkoutaswell.●Teachotherswhatyouknow.Whenitcomestorememberingthingsorskillsyouhavelearned,fewthingsarebetterthanteaching.Thisisbecauseteachingrequiresreviewingwhatyouhavelearnedandexpressingwhatyouknow.40,thelongeryourknowledgeandskillswillstaywithyou.Whatmattersmorethanthesetipsistofindoutwhatworksbestforyou.

A．HerearesometipsforyouB．GetintothehabitoftakingnotesC．MoveontotheotherTVprogramsD．IfyoualwaysavoidmentalchallengesE．ThemoreoftenyouteachotherpeopleF．YoucanalwaysexpectverygoodresultsG．Readingisoneofthebestwaystoexerciseyourbrain三、完形填空(★★★)YoumaythinkthatspeakingEnglishtoyourselfisasillyidea.Infact,itisoneofthemost________waysofimprovingyourspeakingskills.Firstoff,speakingtoyourselfwill________youofthefearofmakingmistakesandfeeling________asyouprobablywouldwhenspeakingwithanotherperson.Youdon’tevenhavetospeakloudly.Yet,thiswillhelpyou________thesoundofyourownvoicewhenspeakingEnglish,whichyoumayfindstrangeatfirst.Ifyouarewonderingwhatthereisto________about,youcanalwaysstartbyexpressingthe________youarehavingatthemoment.Whatyousayisn’timportant;it’s________thatyousimplykeeptalking.Anotherthingyoucantryis________thatsomeoneisaskingyouquestionssothatyoucananswerthem.Thisisanexcellentwayofpracticingto________inEnglish.Perfectyourtalking-to-yourself________byusingamirrortomakeshort2-3minuteimpromptuspeeches.Pickanytopicyoulike,andspeakaboutthat________forseveralminutesstraight,without________.It’simportantthatyoudon’tstopspeakingevenifyoufeelthatyouhavenothingelseto________orthatyoucan’tfindtherightword.Goaroundandexpressyourideasina(n)________way.Intime,youwillrealizehow________thisexercisereallyis.41.A．unusualB．effectiveC．difficultD．similar42.A．freeB．tellC．warnD．a(chǎn)dvise43.A．excitedB．calmC．a(chǎn)ngryD．nervous44.A．listentoB．takecareofC．passonD．getusedto45.A．learnB．speakC．worryD．discuss46.A．methodsB．storiesC．ideasD．fears47.A．naturalB．interestingC．importantD．strange48.A．realizingB．rememberingC．a(chǎn)cceptingD．imagining49.A．thinkB．a(chǎn)nswerC．teachD．study50.A．problemB．skillC．situationD．understanding51.A．personB．wayC．topicD．speech52.A．forgettingB．planningC．a(chǎn)ddingD．stopping53.A．sayB．a(chǎn)ctC．changeD．lose54.A．singleB．secretC．differentD．common55.A．oldB．helpfulC．expensiveD．tiring四、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TangJialu,75,whohasrestoreddozensofancientChineseinventions,isnowtrying56(inspire)theinterestofyoungpeoplebyofferingthemhands-onexperiencewiththedevices.TangJialu57(study)ancientChinesescienceandtechnologyfor40years.InMarch,2021,hesetuparesearchcenterinChongqingforstudentstolearnhowtoreproduceChinesescientificandtechnologicaldevices.“Studyinghereismuchmorefunandmeaningful58playingwithtoys”,saidastudent.“Itimprovesmyhands-onskillsandgivesmeanintroductiontoancientknowledge.”Some20,000studentsandtheirparentshadvisitedthecenterbyFebruary,including100universitystudents59(major)incivilengineering.InadditiontostudyingtraditionalChinesescienceandtechnology,Tanghascomeupwithdesignsforabout1,000souvenirsandhandicraftsovertheyears,mostof60areincommercialproduction.“TheQinDynasty,61(establish)byEmperorQinShiHuang,lastedforonly15years,whiletheHanDynasty,whichattachedgreat62(important)toscienceandtechnology,lastedforover400years.Thatmeansscienceandtechnologymightplay63importantroleinthestabilityofsocietyandeconomicdevelopment,”hesaid.“Cultureisthesoulofanation.Weneedtodrawstrength64traditionalthings,”Tangsaid.“Myhopeisthatthiswillgiveyoungpeopleabetterunderstandingofourlonghistory,encouragethemtocontributetoChinesecivilizationandstrengthentheir65(culture)confidence.”五、翻譯(★★)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇框中單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或短語(yǔ)，使之意思一致。

A.affectedB.trappedC.regardsD.enjoy

E.despiteF.majorG.destroy66.Liziqi’svideosonChina’sintangibleculturalheritageallowustoappreciatetraditionalChinesecultureandthewisdomofancientChinesepeople.67.Environmentalproblemisabigandimportantone.68.Mostpeopleatthemeetingweretouchedbyhisspeechyesterday.69.Ourteamtakeanoptimisticattitudetoourwork,inspiteofthechallenges.70.Peoplehadtomakeruinsofsomeofthecity’sbestbuildingssothattheywouldn’tbeadangertothoseinthestreets.71.Pleasegivemygreetingstoyourparents.72.Itisnotuncommontobetrickedintogivingawayimportantpersonalinformation.六、選詞填空(★★)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語(yǔ)，必要時(shí)用正確的形式填空?？蛑杏袃蓚€(gè)為多余的單詞或者短語(yǔ)。

base…on…;makesense;inshock;datebackto;sufferfrom;trap;referto;effect;bury;vary73.Onhearingthenews,helookedatme________andcouldn’tbelievewhathadhappened.74.Shesatatawoodentable,________herselfinreadingEnglisharticleswithoutnoticingitwasrainingoutside.75