中考英語 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練單元 期末復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練檢測試題

中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練單元期末復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練檢測試題

一、中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

1.閱讀理解

ItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildren

underfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalled

immersion(沉浸式語言教學(xué)法).Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenew

languageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthe

newlanguage.Someexperts(家)saytheimmersionprogramisthemosteffective(有效

的)foryoungchildrentolearnalanguage.Buttherecanbeaproblemwhenchildreninthe

UnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschools

continuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire(要求)schoolsto

teachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayit

iseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegin

toteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.

Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.The

governmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitsEducationLawcalled"No

ChildLeftBehind".

Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudying

foreignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednow.Spanishisthemostwidelytaught

atAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.

(1)WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?

A.AtAmericancollegesanduniversities.

B.AtAmericansecondaryschools.CAtAmericanhighschools.D.AtAmericanelementary

schools.

(2)StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT___.

A.hearingthenewlanguage

B.hearingtheirnativelanguageCplayinggamesinthenewlanguageD.talkingtooneanother

inthenewlanguage?

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegovernmentdoesn'tsupportthisprogram.

B.Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.

C.It'snotgoodforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.

D.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanfamilies.

B.AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmerica.

C.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.

D.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanhighschools.

【答案】(l)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了美國最受歡迎的教孩子們外國語言的方法一一沉浸式語言教學(xué)

法。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.nJ

知西班牙語是美國學(xué)院和大學(xué)最被廣泛教的語言，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageinthe

classroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.nJ知

孩子們?cè)诔两秸Z言教學(xué)法中聽見新語言、用新語言玩游戲、唱歌和相互談?wù)?，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.沒有多

少小學(xué)繼續(xù)教授外語。故選D。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了美國最受歡迎的教孩子們外國語言的方法一一沉浸式

語言教學(xué)法。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?<>本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案：主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.閱讀理解

WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000in

Albuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautiful

girl.Shehasgoldenhair;bigeyesandsweetsmiles.

Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthe

film,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthe

movieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybefore

acting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactress

likeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember;2015,when

thefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.

BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrich

herself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoften

volunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.

(1)WillowShieldsisyearsoldnow.

A.6B.10C.12D.18

(2)WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith.

A.hertwinsisterB.herdirectorC.herbrotherD.herbestfriend

(3)Fromthedirector'swords,weknowthat.

A.WillowShieldsisaluckygirlB.thedirectorispleasedwithWillow

C.WillowShieldsisatelevisionactressD.WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico

(4)WillowShieldsofteninherfreetime.

A.goestoanamusementparkB.goesabroadwithherfriends

C.helpssomehomelessfamiliesD.hangsoutinashoppingmall

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?

A.Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.

B.Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.

C.SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.

D.Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了美國電影和電視女演員一一WillowShields0

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月

1日，所以現(xiàn)在18歲了，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-

minuteshortfilmwithhersister.可知她有?個(gè)雙胞胎姐妹，并且在第■個(gè)電影中和雙胞胎姐

妹表演，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazing

youngactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."可知Willow說：“找到一個(gè)像她一樣的年

輕女演員是令人興奮的，我們非常幸運(yùn)有她"，可知導(dǎo)演對(duì)她感到滿意，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomeless

families.可知在空閑時(shí)間她經(jīng)常志愿給無家可歸的人發(fā)放食物，即幫助無家可歸的人，故選

Co

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgot

herfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年，

在2008年得到笫一份工作，即和雙胞胎姐妹表演7分鐘英語短片，當(dāng)時(shí)是8歲，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

3.閱讀理解

ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousand

years.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.Therearemanyactivitiesontheday.

Dragonboatrace

Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival.Peoplehelddragonboat

racesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Now,thedragonboatraceisatraditional

activityforChinesepeople.

Wearingsweet-smellingbags

DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoidbadthings.

InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsousedasasymboloflovebetweenlovers.

Girls'Day

Alongtimeago,amarrieddaughterwouldreturntoherparents'shomeduringtheDragon

BoatFestival.SotheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledGirls'Day.

Eatingricedumplings

EatingricedumplingsisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.Thericedumplingisakindoffood

withdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears,thecustomofeatingricedumplingshas

beenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea,JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.

(1)TheDragonBoatFestivaliscalled.

A.TheSpringFestivalB.YuanxiaoFestival

C.Mid-AutumnFestivalD.DoubleFifthFestival

(2)WhatshouldChinesedoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?

①Takepartinadragonboatrace.

②Wearbagsthathavesweetsmells.

(3)Eatdeliciousnoodles.

④Throwwaterateachother.

A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③

④

(3)Ricedumplings.

A.canexpresslovebetweenlovers

B.areeatentoavoidbadthings

C.havedifferentdesignsandstyles

D.areonlyeateninChina

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在龍舟節(jié)期間中國人參加龍舟節(jié)比賽。為了紀(jì)念屈原，因此

人們舉行龍舟比賽。人們吃粽子，粽子有不同的設(shè)計(jì)和款式。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmore

thantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.可知龍舟節(jié)也叫重五節(jié)，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbags和Thedragonboatraceisan

importantcompetitionduringthefestival可知龍舟節(jié)期間人們舉行龍舟賽并且?guī)в刑鹞兜拇?/p>

子，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles可知粽

子有不同的設(shè)計(jì)和款式，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。

4.閱讀理解

Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividualsprinthereonMonday,

earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.

"Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalround

with3minutesand48.29seconds."Ididn'tthinkmuch,butjustfocusedonthegames.Asanold

membecIwanttosetagoodexampletomyyoungerteammatesbydoingmybestnomatter

whattheresultis."

MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthe

gamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance."Sheisasupertalentedsprintskier.Her

biggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsofthecompetition.Wehave

beenworkingonthatforthepastsevenmonths.Ihavebeengivingheradvice,suchashowto

savetheenergytillthefinalround,"hesaid,addingthatManisagoodlearner.

HealsosaidthattheChinesecross-countryskiingteamhadahugepotential."Wehavequitea

youngteam.WestillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinterOlympics.Ihopewecancontinuethis

goodworkforalongterm/'hesaid.

YelenaKolominafromKazakhstantookthesliverandJuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.

Australia'sCaseyWrightfinishedthethirdinthefinalroundbutdidnotgetamedalasaguest

athlete.

(1)HowlongdidittakeManDandantofinishthesking?

A.2minutesand11.31seconds.B.3minutesand48.29seconds.

C.8minutesand29seconds.D.48minutesand29seconds.

(2)WhatdidthecoachthinkofMan'sperformance?

A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Satisfying.D.Bad.

(3)WhatwasManDandan'sbiggestproblem?

A.Maintainingthespeed.B.Savingenoughenergy.

C.Keepingagoodform.D.Goingtothefinalround.

(4)WhenwilltheBeiingWinterOlympicsbeheld?

A.In2018.B.In2019.C.In2020.D.In2022.

(5)WhatwasJuHyeri'srankinthecompetition?

A.First.B.Second.C.Third.D.Fourth.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了星期一，越野滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員滿丹丹贏得了女子1.4公里個(gè)人短跑

冠軍，在2017的第八屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上贏得了中國的第一枚金牌。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitlein

thefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds.可知用時(shí)是3分鐘48.29秒,故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiing

team,saidafterthegamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance.可知教練對(duì)丹丹的

表演感到滿意，故選配

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herbiggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsof

thecompetition.可知她以前最大的問題是保持四輪比賽的速度。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividual

sprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.We

stillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinter01ympics.可知2017年再過5年是2022年，故選

D,

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.可知」uHyeri得到了一個(gè)銅

獎(jiǎng)，即第三名，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

5.閱讀理解

Bill:MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,theWitch(女巫)andthe

Wardrobe(魔衣柜)byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的)

landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,Thechildrenhelpsavethe

magicallandfromthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecome

leaders.Butthentheycomebacktoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.

Eric:IlikereadingTheMagicSchoolBuswrittenbyJoannaColebest.Themagicschoolbus

cangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle'sclass.He's

reallyfunnyandhe'salwaysafraid.

Grace:Oneofmyall-timefavouritebooksisUglybyDonnaJoNapoli.It'sthestoryofanugly

youngduck.It'salittlesad,butafteryoufinishreadingit,you'llwanttoreaditagainand

again.ThewayDonnaJoNapoliwritesisspecial,andyoucanreallygetinsidethecharacters'

heads.Itsoundslikemusicwhenit'sbeingreadtoyou.

Sally:MyfavouritebookisBloorrabilitybySharonCreech.It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsare

alwaysonthemove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandbyherauntanduncle,away

fromherfamily.Interested?Thenreadthisbook!

Jane:MyfavouritebookisNancyDrewMystery(疑案)StoriesbyCarolynKeene.Ihave

readitaboutfourtimes!Itisaboutagirlwholovessolvingmysteries,andshefindsastatue

thatwhispers.Well,I'mnotgoingtotellyouthestory.I'llletyoureaditbyyourself.

(1)InBill'sfavouritebook,fourchildrenfightagainst.

A.alionB.awitchC.awardrobeD.aduck

(2)WhenfinishingreadingUgly,readersmayfeelalittle.

A.afraidB.sadC.excitedD.nervous

(3)Sally'sfavouritebookiswrittenby.

A.C.S.LewisB.JoannaColeC.DonnaJoNapoliD.SharonCreech

(4)Tinaisinterestedinspecialjourneys,soshemayliketoread.

A.UglyB.BloomabilityC.TheMagicSchoolBusD.NancyDrewMysteryStories

(5)BloomabilityandNancyDrewMysteryStoriesbothtellstoriesabout.

A.agirlB.amagicallandC.ayoungduckD.aschool

【答案】(l)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill、Eric、Grace、Sally和Jane最喜愛的書。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格lt*saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的)land

insideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever可知主要講了四個(gè)孩子對(duì)抗女巫的故

事，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Ifsalittlesad可知讀完后讀者感到有點(diǎn)難過，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.可知由

SharonCreech所寫，故選D?

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Tiemagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethe

humanbody.可知魔法公交車可以去任何地方，甚至人類身體，故選C。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格Ifsaboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.可知主

要講了一個(gè)小女孩的故事，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

6.閱讀理解

OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwas

rainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.

WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalarge

bed,anairconditioner;aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.

Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwere

everywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yean.Ipaidsomemoney

forlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.Thewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachand

withalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowto

usethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinated

bythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.The

environmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.

Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.Wevisiteda

shoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,we

hadsomeseafoodtheretoo.

(1)ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe.

A.bytrainB.bybusC.bycarD.byplane

(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?

A.防曬霜B.救生圈C.游泳衣D.游艇

(3)Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?

A.Takingawalkalongthebeach.B.Havingapicnic.

C.Lyinginthesun.D.Playingwiththesand.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.

B.Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.

C.TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.

D.Thewriterbadsomeseafoodtha:evening.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThetriptoBeidaiheB.TheseainBeidaihe

C.TheweatherinBeidaiheD.ThefoodinBeidaihe

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去北戴河旅行。

(1)推斷題。根據(jù)Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小時(shí)

100公里以下?？芍情_車，即bycar,故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句becausenoneofuscouldswim.因?yàn)槲覀兌疾粫?huì)游泳,所以買了一

些救生圈，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwith

allherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女兒被沙子迷住了。她全神貫注地玩著沙

子，這使我們笑了起來，可知女兒正在玩沙子，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.我們也吃了一些海鮮，

可知是吃了海鮮，故選D。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去北戴河旅行，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.閱讀理解

Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.

"Iamafraid,"saidone,"thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals.""Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,“

criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart,"Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlike

men.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and..."

"Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,who

waslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠)，leavinghisfriend,whowasnot

soactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfontheground

andpretended(假裝)tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.

Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed(用鼻子吸氣)athim.Quickwitdidnotdareto

move;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquite

unharmed!

WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover;hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoff

thematterwithajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,"hesaid,"whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhen

heputhismouthdosetoyourear?"

"Hetoldme,"repliedQuickwit,"reveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!"

(1)Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis_.

a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.

b.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.

c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.

d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.

A.a-b-d-cB.a-d-c-b.C.d-a-c-bD.d-b-c-a

(2)ThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit_.

A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforhim

C.thoughthewasdeadD.didn'tlikehissmell

(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.

A.atruefriendreachesforyourhandB.afriendtoallisafriendtonone

C.agoodfriendisagoodlistenerD.arealfriendneverargueswithyou

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_.

A.AFightBetweenTwoTravelersB.TheTravelersandtheBear

C.AKind-heartedBearD.ATrueFriendinTrouble

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了兩個(gè)男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.兩個(gè)男人正在穿越森林a

lowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby一個(gè)奇怪的聲音從附近傳來Braggart,who

waslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠)Braggart像松鼠一樣爬上樹

Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended(假裝)tobe

dead.Quickwit躺在地上裝死，可知事情發(fā)生的正確順序?yàn)閍—d—c—b。故選B

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段aidthebear,thinkinghimdead.可知，熊以為他死了。故選

Co

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章，熊來了的時(shí)候Braggart沒有伸出援手而是自己爬上樹，說

明他不是一個(gè)真正的朋友，真正的朋友是會(huì)伸出援手的。故選A。

(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了兩個(gè)男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此

旅行者和熊是最好的標(biāo)題。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息：主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.閱讀理解

Thephenomenon(現(xiàn)象)ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommon

thatithasitsownterm:dooring.

AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors-in

total,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity(Chicago).

Evenwhenthebikeriderstrytoturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromtheopeningdoors,

theycanendupgettinghitbycars.

Thenhowcanwereducesuchkindofaccidents?Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethat

problem?Yes.It'stheDutchReach,whichhasbeenpopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutch

Reachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand-usuallythedriver'slefthand—to

openyourcardoor;youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.

Bydoingthat,youwillturnyouroodyaround.Andyouturnyourheadandshouldersback,so

youarelookingdirectlyout.First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyableto

lookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.Thesimplicityofthe

approachispartofitsintelligence.

(1)Whatisdooring?

A.Theopeningofthecardoor.

B.Theaccidentscausedbyopeningthecardoor.

C.Thatbikeridersarehitbyopeningcardoors.

D.TheaccidentsthathappenedintheWindyCity.

(2)ofbikeaccidentsarecausedbydooringaccordingtothestudy.

A.1%B.5%C.20%D.25%

(3)WhichhanddoyouusetoopenthedoorintheDutchReach?

A.ThelefthandifIamthedriver.B.TherighthandifIamthedriver.

C.TherighthandifIsitattheback.D.TherighthandifIsitnexttothedriver.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"rearviewmirror"meaninChinese?

A.門把手B.雨刮器C.后視鏡D.擋風(fēng)玻璃

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：騎自行的人被打開的車門撞到是很普遍的現(xiàn)象，怎樣避免這

種狀況的發(fā)生呢？

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Thephenomenon(現(xiàn)象)ofabikeridergettinghitby

anopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.理解可知，dooring就是騎

自行車的人被汽車車門撞倒了，故選C。

(2)理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中的語句AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bike

accidentsarecausedbycardoors-intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindy

City(Chicago).理解可知，根據(jù)芝加哥的一項(xiàng)研究，多達(dá)五分之一的自行車事故是由車門

引起的，也就是20%,故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyour

nearhand-usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor;youuseyourfarhand-your

righthand.理解可知，在這種練習(xí)中，司機(jī)要用右手而不是左手去開門，故選B。

(4)詞義推測題。根據(jù)文中的語句First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youarevery

easilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.理解可知，

rearviewmirror是后視鏡的意思，故選Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題及推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題

要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。

9.閱讀理解

ArtTrainingCourse

Doyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekon

ourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.

Website:www.awardmakeupschool.com

Telephonenumber:310—364—0665

TeachingEnglishOverseas

A4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobs

aroundtheworld.

Cost:$1,300permonth

Website:

LookingforaRoommate

I'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,a

washingmachineandafridge.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.Anditincludes

thecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsof

noiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.

E-mail:www.room.to.rent@hotmail.com

(1)IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay.

A.$75B.$200C.$1,300D.$2z600

(2)Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.acomputerB.aTVC.afridgeD.awashingmachine

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.

B.Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.

C.IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.

D.PeoplewhowanttoliveinMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.

【答案】⑴D

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-week

languagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundthe

world.Cost：1300permonth可知學(xué)習(xí)英語每個(gè)人每個(gè)月1300元，兩個(gè)月就是2600元，

故選Do

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashing

machineandafridge.可知房子里有電視，洗衣機(jī)和冰箱，沒有提到電腦，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一間

臥室月租是200,半年就是200X6=1200,所以要想成為瑪麗的合租室友，半年要付1200,

故選Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題

的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

10.閱讀理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthe

countrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear;Ihopeyounoticeintheentire

shirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrow

morninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedat

himcarefully.