PeriodII-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation-課件-初中英語課件-八年

Wheredidyougoonvacation?Unit1PeriodIISectionA2(Grammarfocus-3c)something

某事；某物nothing沒有什么；沒有一件東西everyone每人；人人；所有人ofcourse當然；自然myself

我自己yourself你自己；您自己hen母雞pig

豬Newwordsseem

好像；似乎；看來bored厭倦的；煩悶的diary日記；記事簿someone

某人hen母雞pig豬NewwordsWheredid

he/she/theygoonvacation?He/She/They…Warming-upandrevisionWheredidhe

goonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.NewYorkCityWheredidshegoonvacation?Shestayedathomeandcooked.athome

Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theywenttothebeach.beachTheywenttothemountains.Wheredid

theygo

onvacation?mountainsShevisitedherteacher.Where

didshegoonvacation?teacherTheyvisitedmuseums.Where

didtheygoonvacation?

museumsTheywent

tosummercamp.Wheredidthey

go

onvacation?summercampWheredidyougoonsummervacation?Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttonewyorkcity.Didyougooutwitheanyone?No.Noonewashere.everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocus不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫作不定代詞。常見不定代詞如下所示：IndefinitePronounsGrammar1some一些somebody某人someone某人something某事;某物anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no無nobody無人noone無人nothing無物all全體；全部both兩個(都)none沒人或物（指兩個以上）neither沒人或物（指兩個當中）either任何一個（指兩個當中）each每個every每個everybody每人；大家；人人everyone每人everything每一件事物；一切other(s)另一個（些）another另外一個；又一個much很多many很多few很少afew一些；幾個little很少alittle一些one一個(人或物)1.some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some多用于肯定句，any則多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句。例如：A:Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?

B:Yes,therearesome./No,therearen’tany.A:Isthereanywaterinthebottle?B:Yes,thereissomewater./No,thereisn’tanywater.但是，在Wouldyoulikesometea?這類問句中則用some,而不用any,這是因為問話者希望得到對方肯定的答復。Thereare______tablesintheroom,buttherearen’t_______chairs.2.Wouldyoulike______milk?3.Willyougiveme______paper?Fillintheblankswithsomeorany.someanysomesomeExercises12.由some,any,no,every

構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞作主語時，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：

Something

is

wrongwithmywatch.

Well,everyone

wantstowin.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.

There

is

somethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.3.除noone

以外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。4.不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置于其后。例如：

Didanyonesee

somethinggoodatthecinema?Forlunch,wehad

somethingveryspecial--Malaysianyellownoodles.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?一般過去時含義：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。時間狀語：表示過去的時間狀語，如yesterday，lastnight，in2008，twodaysago等。句式結(jié)構(gòu)：主系表：主語+was/were+其他.主謂賓：主語+謂語動詞（過去式）+賓語.Grammar2句式結(jié)構(gòu)變換含系動詞be含行為動詞肯定式主語+was/were+其他.主語+行為動詞(過去式)+其他.否定式主語+was/were+not+其他.主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他.疑問式Was/Were+主語+其他?Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?①(肯定)Theweatherwasfineyesterday.(否定)Theweatherwasn’tfineyesterday.(疑問)Wastheweatherfineyesterday?②(肯定)Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastweekend.(否定)Hedidn’tvisithisgrandparentslastweekend.(疑問)Didhevisithisgrandparentslastweekend?規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式一般在詞尾加-edhelpplayhelpedplayed以e結(jié)尾的加-dlivehopelivedhoped末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞,先變“y”為“i”,再加-edcarrystudycarriedstudied1.LisavisitedtheartmuseumlastSunday.(改為否定句)Lisa

theartmuseumlastSunday.2.TheBrownswenttothebeachonvacation.(改為一般疑問句)

theBrowns

tothebeachonvacation?3.Theywerebusyyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)

they

yesterday?Exercises2didn’tvisit

DidgoWerebusy3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so____________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee________Iliked.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganything

3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.

anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkanythingeveryoneEverythingnothingnoone

3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writeclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary翻譯句子1.最近每個人都很忙。2.——你假期做什么有趣的事了？

——是的。我去三亞了。Everyoneisverybusythesedays.—Didyoudoanythingfunonyourvacation?—Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.3.你假期過得怎么樣？

Howwasyourvacation?4.傍晚沒有什么事可做，只好看書。

Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.5.我給我父母買了一些禮物，卻沒給自己買。

Iboughtsomegiftsformyparents,butnothingformyself.Wheredid…goonvacation?…stayedathomeGroupworkWheredid…goonvacation?…wenttoSanya/thebeachWheredid…goonvacation?…wentshoppingWheredid…goonvacation?…wenttoafriend’sfarm要點解析

myselfpron.

我自己;我本人反身代詞的用法(1)在句中作賓語,與主語同指一人,不能省略。(2)與by連用，構(gòu)成短語byoneself，意為“獨自地；單獨地”，作狀語。(3)helponeselftosomething意為“隨便吃……;自用(食物等)”，招待客人的常用語,有時可省略tosomething。要點解析

要點解析實例Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.我為父母買了些東西,但是沒為自己買東西。IlearnEnglishbymyself.我自學英語。Helpyourselftosomesoup.請隨便喝些湯。反身代詞的構(gòu)成(1)反身代詞就是指某人自己，單數(shù)以-self結(jié)尾，復數(shù)以-selves結(jié)尾。(2)第一、二人稱的反身代詞由相應的形容詞性物主代詞加-self/-selves構(gòu)成；第三人稱的反身代詞由相應的賓格人稱代詞加-self/-selves構(gòu)成。拓展第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself