2022年陜西省延安市富縣高二上學期期末考試英語試題

2021-2022學年陜西省延安市富縣高二上學期期末考試英語試題(本套題共分四部分，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘)審題人：注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.答題時請使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題答題時必須用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置，在規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域以外答題無效，在試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結束后，考生將答題卡交回。第I卷（選擇題共90分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）[改編題]第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAglimpseatSpringFestivalChinesefilmreleasesTheclockistickingdownto2021!We’vehandpickedsomefilmstohelpyougetinthespiritoftheseason.Hi,MomThefilmiswidelyregardedasthetopdarkhorsethankstoitstear-jerkingnarrationofmother-daughteraffection,whichisdirectedbyJiaLing.Time:Feb.12一149:30a.m.~11:30a.m.Place:Room1Treats:Popcorn,IcecreamPrice:￥80DetectiveChinatown3DirectedbyChenSicheng,thismovietoppedthelistofthemostanticipatedholidayfilmssentbymovieticketingplatformMaoyan.Time:Feb.14一161:00p.m.~3:00p.m.Place:Room2Treats:Popcorn,Icecream(forfree)Price:￥75AssassinInRedDirector:LuYangshowedaboldlyimaginativevisualizationofahorriblefantasyworld,takingthethirdseatwith410millionyuan.Time:Feb.13-179:30a.m.~11:30a.m.Place:Room3Price:￥65EndgameThefilmillustratesacomicalupanddownfatebetweenanunsuccessfultheateractorandafamousprofessionalassassin（暗殺者）wholoseshismemoryaccidentally.Time:Feb.15-183:30p.m.~5:30p.m.Place:Room4Price:￥60WelcometobookthroughtheWeChataccount!21.Whichroomwillshowafilmaboutfamilylove?A.Room1.B.Room2.C.Room3.D.Room4.22.Whattimecanyougetfreetreats?A.Feb.163:00a.m.B.Feb.152:00p.m.C.Feb.182:00p.m.D.Feb.1411:00a.m.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.AreportB.AjournalC.AposterD.AguidebookBAdriannaEdwardsusedtohavetowalkfourandahalflonghoursinordertogettoworkeveryday.Edwards,whoworksataDenny'srestaurantinGalveston,Texas,hadbeensavingtobuyherselfacarsoshewouldnolongerhavetomakethe14-milejourneytoandfromherjob.Thankfully,thehard-workingwaitressnowhaveanewcartocallherown—butit'snotonethatsheboughtwithherownmoney.AnelderlycouplewhoEdwardshadbeenservingatherrestaurantearlierthisweekdecidedtobuyacarfortheirhard-workingwaitressaftertheylearnedaboutherlongjourneytowork.Hoursaftertheypaidtheirbillgenerously(慷慨地),theyreturnedtotherestaurantwitha2019NissanSentraandhandedthekeystoasurprisedEdwards.TheironlyconditionforthegiftwasthatEdwardsshouldsimplypaythegooddeedforward.Nowthatsheisfreedfromhavingtobuyacar,Edwardssaysthatshewillbeabletoputherselfthroughcollegemuchsoonerthansheexpected—andsheisalreadyplanningonusinghergoodlucktohelpothers.“IstillfeellikeI'mdreaming.Everytwohours,Ilookoutofmywindowtoseeifthere'sstillacarthere,”Edwardssaid.“WhenIseesomebodyinneed,I'llprobablybemorelikelytohelpthemout,todoeverythingthatIcantohelpthemout.”28.HowdidEdwardsoncegotoworkeveryday?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot. D.Onabike.29.HowdidEdwardsgetthecar?A.Acoupleofferedittoher.B.Sheboughtitherself.C.Herhusbandgaveittoherasapresent.D.Theowneroftherestaurantlentittoher.30.WhatdidthecoupleaskEdwardstodo?A.Continuehercollege.B.Workasagoodwaitress.C.Liveabetterlifeinthefuture.D.Passonkindnesstoothers.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethecoupleproperly?A.Hard-workingandbrave.B.Helpfulandgenerous.C.Outgoingandcaring.D.Responsibleandhonest.CEverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusywiththeirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecomeaddictedtotechnology.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbyPeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptotheiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit’stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology,RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday’soverusedtechnology.28.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2?A.Advantage.B.Attraction.C.Adaption.D.Attempt.29.Whatistheaimoftechnologycompaniesaccordingtothepassage?A.Toattractpeopletobuytheirproducts.B.Toprovidethelatestinformation.C.Toimprovepeople’squalityoflife.D.Todealwithculturaldiseases.30.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople________________.A.considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB.haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevicesC.canregainfreedomwithhigh-techdevicesD.mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheoveruseofhigh-techdevices?A.NeutralB.SkepticalC.DisapprovingD.SympatheticDIt'sbeenalong,wetwinter.Asthousandsofpeoplediedfromcoronavirusdisease,improvingourimmunesystemhasrarelyfeltmoreurgent.“Whenyoucomeintocontactwithavirusyou'venevermetbefore,”saysSheenaCruickshank,aprofessorofimmunologyattheUniversityofManchester,“you'vegotvariousbarrierssuchasskin,microbiomeandsoontotrytostopitgettingintoyourbody.”Ifavirusbreaksthesedefenses,ithastodealwithourwhitebloodcells,orimmunecells.“However,ourimmunesystemsmayhaveblindspots,whereourimmuneresponsemightwon'trecognizecertainbugs,”saysCruickshank,“Personally,myimmunesystemisnotnecessarilyverygoodatseeingcolds.”Butahealthylifestylewillsecuresoliddefenses.Cruickshankrecommends“eatingamorevarieddietwithlotsofhigh-fiberfoods”.Beingvegetarianisn'tanecessityformicro-biomehealth,butthemoreplantfoodsyouconsume,thebetter.Tobeimmunologicallyfit,youneedtobephysicallyfit.“Whitebloodcellscanbequiteinactive,”SaysProfArneAkbar,thepresidentoftheBritishSocietyforImmunology,“Exercisemobilizesthembyincreasingyourbloodflow,sotheycandotheirsecurityjobs.”Apartfromthis,exercisecanreducestress,whichisnextonourlistofimmune-improvingpriorities.Stresshormones(激素)canweakenimmunefunction.Ifyouhavehadit,thevirusnevercompletelygoesaway.“Duringperiodsofstress,”saysAkbar,“itcanreactivateandthenwegetsick.”Exercisingandeatingwellwillhavethelikelyknock-oneffectofhelpingyousleepbetter,whichisabonusbecauseatiredbodyismoresensitivetobugs.“Ifyou'vegotaregularsleeppattern,youhavenaturalbodyrhythmsandeverything'sfine.Iftheygooutoforder,thenyou'vegotproblems.”saysAkbar.32.AccordingtoParagraph2,whenthebarriersfailinpreventingavirusenteringyourbody,willcomeupnext.

A.skin B.bloodC.microbiomes D.immunecells33.Whydoestheauthormentionby“myimmunesystemisnotnecessarilyverygoodatseeingcolds”?A.Toemphasizethatourimmunesystemisnotalwaysreliable.B.TotellusthatCruickshankdoesn'tleadahealthylife.C.Tostressthatahealthylifestylehelpsimprovingimmunesystem.D.Toindicatethatcatchingacoldisnotaterriblething.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.Microbiomes. B.Whitebloodcells.C.Peopledoingexercise. D.Stresshormones.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howtoboostyourimmunesystemtoavoidcoronavirus?B.Whydoescoronavirushaveabadeffectonourhealth?C.Coronavirus:ImprovingourimmunesystemD.Immunesystem:thebestwaytodealwithcoronavirus[改編題]第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everybodygetsangry,butout-of-controlangerisn’tgoodforyouorthosearoundyou.Soherearefivesimplestrategiestohelpyoulearnhowtomanageyouranger.·Relax.Breathedeeplyfromyourstomach.36Repeatittoyourselfandvisualizearelaxingtimeandexperience.

·Changethewayyouthink.Whenyou’reangry,yourthinkingcangetexaggerated(夸大的).37Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,“Oh,it’sterrible!Everything’sruined,”tellyourself,“It’sunderstandablethatI’mupsetaboutit,butit’snottheendoftheworld.”

·38Statementslike“Thisneverworks.”or“You’realwaysforgettingthings.”willmakeyoufeelyourangerisjustified(情有可原的)andthere’snowaytosolvetheproblem.Theymightupsetpeoplewhomightbewillingtoworkwithyouonasolution.

·Haveabettercommunication.Angrypeopletendtojumptoconclusions.Ifyouareinaheateddiscussion,slowdown.39Andtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.Insteadofsayingthefirstthingthatcomesintoyourhead,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwanttosay.

·Usehumor.Psychologistssaythathighlyangrypeopletendtothink“Thingsoughttogomyway!”“Sillyhumor”canhelpyougetamorebalancedperspective(看法).So,whenyoufeelthatangercomingthenexttime,pictureyourselfasakingorqueen,walkingaround,admiredbyeverybody,andgettingyourownwayineverysituation.Themoredetailyoucangetintoyourimaginaryscenes,themorelikelyitistoputasmileonyourface.40

A.Thenslowlyrepeatacalmwordorphrasesuchas“takeiteasy”.B.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.C.Tryreplacingthesethoughtswithmorereasonableones.D.Avoidusingthesestrategieswhenyou’reinatensesituation.E.Becarefulwithwordslike“never”or“always”.F.Trychangingthetopicssoyourtalkswon’tturnintoarguments.G.Thatwillhelpyourealizethatthethingsyou’reangryaboutarereallynotveryimportant.第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）[改編題]第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice.Aswe__41__ourcoffee,amancameinandsatata(n)__42__tablebesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhis__43__,saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthewall.”Weheardthisorderwithrather__44__andobservedthathewas__45__withonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter__46__apieceofpaperonthewallsaying“ACupofCoffee”．Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermen__47__andorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebut__48__forthreeandleft.Thistimealso,the__49__didthesame;heattachedapieceofpapertothewallsaying“ACupofCoffee”．Itseemedthatthisgesturewasa__50__atthisplace.__51__，itwassomethinguniqueandpuzzlingforus.Sincewehad__52__todowiththematter,we__53__ourcoffee,paidthebillandleft.Afterafewdays,weagainhada(n)54_togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanwalkedin.Thewaythismandresseddidnot55__thestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywas_56_fromthelooksonhisface._57_heseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthe_58_.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwith__59__anddignity.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaiter__60__apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin.41.A.enjoyedB．preparedC．offeredD．bought42.A.crowdedB．dirtyC．emptyD．beautiful43.A.foodB．menuC．tableD．order44.A.interestB．excitementC．sadnessD．disappointment45.A.satisfiedB．servedC．treatedD．a(chǎn)warded46.A.pickedupB．setasideC．putupD．tookout47.A.leftB．movedC．escapedD．entered48.A.paidB．lookedC．waitedD．searched49.A.customerB．waiterC．strangerD．passenger50.A.styleB．signalC．customD．duty51.A.InsteadB．ThereforeC．MoreoverD．However52.A.nothingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything53.A.wastedB．finishedC．missedD．donated54.A.invitationB．timeC．rewardD．chance55.A.raiseB．changeC．matchD．reach56.A.obviousB．familiarC．seriousD．strong57.A.SoB．UnlessC．AsD．Since58.A.windowB．wallC．floorD．door59.A.carelessnessB．RespectC．surpriseD．wisdom60.A.broughtdownB．cutoffC．keptawayD．tookoff第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）[創(chuàng)新題]第二節(jié)單詞拼寫:根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）61.Kidsshouldlearnnottobeafraidof

_______________(怪物).62.Inthewest,theideaofthedragon_______________（可能地）camefromthesnake.63.Inanotherrecentsighting,agroupofsoldiers________________（聲稱）theysawananimalmovingonthesurfaceofthewater.64.Goodadvertisementsoftenusewordstowhichpeopleattach___________________________(積極的)meaning.65.Garbagethatcanbe______________(回收利用)shouldbecollected.66.Whenthingsgowrong,allofus________________________(自然地)feeldisappointedandfrustrated.．67.Thesmallchurchyardwas________________________(圍繞，環(huán)繞)byarustedironfence.68.Theyhavechosentoworkinthat__________________(邊遠的)areaaftergraduation.69.Therewasagood________________________(景色)ofthecountrysidefromthefrontofthebus.70.She

waslucky

to________________________(逃跑；逃避)

punishment.[改編題]第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Myfirstassignmentwasanassistanttoafamousphotographer,__71__wasgoingtotakephotosofamodelbythenameofWangLi.Ifelt__72__(delight),asIwastoassisthim.Wehadnotgonefar__73__oureditorcalled，“Besuretofinishyourtaskbeforethedeadline.”Mycolleaguelaughed.“Hewantsustoconcentrate__74__thetimebecauseI'vemisseddeadlinesbefore，”hesaidtome.Whenwearrived,wefoundWangLiwas__75__(extreme)charming.Sheexplainedthatasanamateurphotographersheexpectedallthephotographsto__76__(submit)toherbeforetheywerepublished.Thiswas__77__dilemmaastherewaslittletimebeforethedeadline.Mycolleagueassessedthesituationandannouncedthatasthiswasunusualhewouldhavethismatter__78__(refer)tohiseditor.Meanwhilehewouldgetready.AtfirstWangLiwasskeptical,butwhenoureditor__79__(ring)toinformherthatshewouldhaveher__80__(photo)beforetheywerepublished,shewassatisfied.71.________72.________73.________74.________75．________76.________77.________78.________79．________80.________第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）[原創(chuàng)題]第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearTom,HowisitgoingintheUK?IwasplanningatriptoLondonwithmyparentsnextmonth.Asmatteroffact,IintendtotraveltoLondontoexperiencedifferentcultures,thatmightbehelpfulformetobroadenmyhorizons.Also,IameagertoimprovemyspeakingEnglishbycommunicatingwithforeigner.Mostimportant,Iwillgetachancetomeetyouandenjoyadifferentlifestyles.Despiteofgoodhopes.Ihavenoideawhatisworthvisitingandhowtobehaveproperly.Shouldyouintroducesomeplacesofinterestandsomecustomstome?Lookingforwardtoyouearlyreply!Yours,LiHua[原創(chuàng)題]第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）上周六，你校組織全體學生進行了一次遠足活動。請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動的目的：放松心情，親近自然;2.活動的路線：從學校出發(fā)，沿開元路（KaiyuanRoad）步行至羌村(QiangcunVillage),途徑西山公園（XishanPark）和大申號水庫（DashenhaoReservoir）。3.活動內(nèi)容：徒步、野餐、文藝表演等。4.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________富縣高級中學2021—2022學年度高二年級英語科期末考試英語答案聽力(20*1.5=30分)：1-5CBABB6-10ABCCA11-15CAABC16-20BCBAC閱讀理解：（20*2=40分）21-23ABC24-27CADB28-31BADC32-35DCBA36-40ACEBG完形填空：（20*1=20分）41-45ACDAB46-50CDABC51-55DABDC56-60ACBBD單詞拼寫：（10*1=10）61.monsters

62.probably63.claimed64.positive65.recycled66.naturally67.surrounded68.remote69.view70.escape語法填空：（10*1.5=15分）71.who72.delighted73.when/before74.on75.extremely76.besubmitted77.a78.referred79.her80.photos短文改錯：（10*1=10分）參考范文：AtriptoQiangcunVillageLastSaturday,anactivitywasheldinourschool,alltheteachersandstudentstookanactivepartinit.Theinterestingactivity,whichwasscheduledaftertheexam,wasintendedtomakeusrelaxedfromheavypressureandgetclosetonature.Thehikingwasstartedat8:00aminthemorning.WeenjoyedourselvesalotwhilewalkingalongKaiyuanroad.Varietiesofactivitieswereheldduringthetrip.First,performancesweregivenbyourteachersandstudentsinXishanparkandDashenhaoreservoir.ThenwehadafantastictimeeatinganddancinginQiangcunvillage.Afterhavingagoodpicnic,Werestedandwalkedbacktoschoolhappily.Thereisnodoubtthatthisisaworthyexperienceandwelearnedalotfromit.Idohopetogothereonceagain.21-23ABC語篇解讀這是一篇應用文。主題語境為人與社會，主題語境內(nèi)容為影視作品的概況。本文介紹了春節(jié)檔期上映的幾部影片簡介、上映時間、放映廳以及價格等信息。21.A讀懂設題細節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：哪個廳會放映關于親情的電影？答案分析根據(jù)Hi.Mom部分“ThefilmiswidelyregardedasthetopdarkhorsethankstoitsteaГ-jerkingnarrationofmother-daughteraffection,whichisdirectedbyJiaLing.（這部由賈玲導演的電影因其催人淚下的母女情深的敘事而被廣泛認為是最佳黑馬。)”可知，1號廳將放映一部關于母女親情的電影。22.B讀懂設題細節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：什么時候可以得到免費的款待？答案分析根據(jù)DetectiveChinatown3部分“Time:Feb.14-161:00p.m.~3:00p.m．時間：2月14-16日下午1:00至3:00”和“Treats:Popcorn,Icecream(forfree）零食：爆米花，冰激凌（免費）”可推斷，2月15日下午2:00可以得到免費的爆米花和冰激凌。23.C讀懂設題推理判斷題。本題題干意為：本文可能來自什么地方？答案分析本文介紹了即將上演的幾部影片簡介、上映時間、放映廳以及價格等內(nèi)容可知，本文可能來自一張海報。24-27CADB24【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AdriannaEdwardsusedtohavetowalkfourandahalflonghoursinordertogettoworkeveryday.阿德里安娜?愛德華茲過去每天要步行四個半小時才能上班,”可知愛德華茲是每天步行上班的。25【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“本周早些時候,愛德華茲在她的餐廳服務過的一對老夫婦,他們得知愛德華茲的上班路程很長,于是決定給這位勤勞的女服務員買一輛車?！笨芍獝鄣氯A茲的車是一對夫婦送給她的。26.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheironlyconditionforthegiftwasthatEdwardsshouldsimplypaythegooddeedforward.他們送這份禮物的唯一條件是愛德華茲只需把善行延續(xù)?！笨芍菍Ψ驄D叫愛德華茲把善行延續(xù)。27.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“在他們慷慨付賬數(shù)小時后,他們帶著一輛2019年產(chǎn)的日產(chǎn)尼桑Sentra回到餐廳,并將鑰匙交給了驚訝的愛德華茲。他們送這份禮物的唯一條件是愛德華茲只需將善行延續(xù)?！笨芍疚闹饕v述了一對老夫婦得知愛德華茲的上班路程很長,于是決定給這位勤勞的女服務員買一輛車,唯一的條件是愛德華茲只需將善行延續(xù)。所以這對夫婦樂于助人,慷慨大方。28-31BADC28.B根據(jù)第二段中Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecomeaddictedtotechnology可知，人們已經(jīng)被影響到對科技上癮。所以一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們在抗拒社交媒體的吸引力時，比抗拒睡眠、香煙和酒精時更困難。故畫線詞的意思是“吸引力”。29.A根據(jù)第三段中的Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts可知,科技公司主要的目標就是使人們能夠花更多的時間和金錢在它們的產(chǎn)品上。30.D依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可判斷出,不過度使用科技,人們可以更好地享受生活。31.C通讀全文可知,作者對過度使用高科技設備的態(tài)度是不贊同的。32-35DCBA【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。介紹當病毒侵入人體時免疫系統(tǒng)的機能反應,以及三種改善免疫系統(tǒng)的方法,保持健康的生活方式、健康的身體和運動。32.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Ifavirusbreaksthesedefenses,ithastodealwithourwhitebloodcells,orimmunecells.可知如果病毒破壞了這些防御,它必須對付我們的白細胞,或免疫細胞。由此可知,當這些屏障不能阻止病毒進入你的身體時,接下來就會出現(xiàn)免疫細胞。33.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Butahealthylifestylewillsecuresoliddefenses.可知健康的生活方式會讓你有安全堅實的防御。由此可推知,作者提到“就我個人而言,我的免疫系統(tǒng)對感冒不是很敏感”是為了強調(diào)健康的生活方式有助于提高免疫系統(tǒng)。34.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Whitebloodcellscanbequiteinactive,”SaysProfArneAkbar,thepresidentoftheBritishSocietyforImmunology,“Exercisemobilizes...jobs.”可知英國免疫學會主席ArneAkbar教授說:“白細胞可能相當不活躍,運動可以通過增加血液流量來動員白細胞,這樣它們就可以做好安全工作?！庇纱丝芍?them指的是Whitebloodcells白細胞。35.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段It'sbeenalong,wetwinter.Asthousandsofpeoplediedfromcoronavirusdisease,improvingourimmunesystemhasrarelyfeltmoreurge