2022年江蘇省徐州市高二下學期期末抽測英語試題（不含聽力音頻）

徐州市2021-2022學年高二下學期期末抽測英語試題注意事項∶1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上,2回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidthewomangetherphonecover?A.InChina. B.InJapan. C.IntheUK.2.Whatwillthemanprobablyeat?A.Bacon. B.Eggs. C.Toast.3.Whatdidthemanonthenewsdo?A.Hekilledashark. B.Hesavedsomeone. C.Healmostdiedintheocean.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$100. B.$175. C.$275.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelivingroom. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthebedroom.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Howtosavemoney. B.Howtoeathealthier. C.Howtogetbetterdeals.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Stoptakingtaxis. B.Stopbuyingcoffee. C.Stopgoingtorestaurants.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Wheredidthewomangainmostofherailingknowledge?A.Fromheruncle. B.Fromherfather. C.Fromherownexperience.9.Howdidthewomangetherboat?A.Shegotitasapresent. B.Sheboughtit. C.Sherentedit.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Disappointed. B.Tired. C.Excited.11.Whatkindofpaintingswillhespeakersbeseeinglast?A.Modernpaintings. B.Abstractpaintings. C.Impressionistpaintings.12.Howmuchwasthefamouspaintingworthacenturyago?A.Afewdollars. B.Afewthousanddollars. C.Afewmilliondollars.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthewomanfeeltoday?A.Happy. B.Negative. C.Confused.14.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Misty.15.Whichofthewoman'ssubjectsismostinfluencedbysunshine?A.History. B.Geography. C.Art.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Workmates. C.Classmates.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.HowmanygalleriesdoestheV&Ahave?A.750. B.145. C.100.18.WhichcollectionsoftheV&AareamongthebestinEurope?A.SouthAmericancollections. B.NorthAfricancollections.C.EastAsiancollections.19.WhenwasThePaintingGalleriesredesigned?A.In2002. B.In2003. C.In2006.20.WhatdoestheV&AhaveinEastLondon?A.Agiftshop. B.Apubliclibrary. C.Abranchmuseum.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AENOYSCOTLAND'SMAGNIFICENTSCENTERYASYOUTRAVELONTHEFAMOUSJACOBITESTEAMTRAINSteamlocomotion（旅行）haslongbeenoneofthemostelegantandmemorablewaystotravel,andwhenmixedwiththemagnificentsceneryoftheScottishHighlands,itmakesforatripofalifetime.Onthiswonderfulfour-dayholidayyouwillrideonthefamousJacobiteteamtrainfromFortWilliamtoMallaig,a42-milejourneythroughspectacularscenery.YourtripstartsnearBenNevis,Britain'shighestmountain,passesLochMorar,itsdeepestfreshwaterlake,andtheRiverMorar,andthenfinallyarrivesbesidethedeepestseawaterbayinEurope—LochNevis.RobertMcAlpine's21-archGlenfinnanViaduct,featuredintheHarryPotterfilms,isjustoneoftheengineeringwondersyou'llseonthejourney.ThejourneybecomesmoreenjoyablewiththesoundandfuryofthesteamtrainwhileitisforgingitswayalongtheIronRoadtotheIsles.Price:Fourdaysfrom￡995perpersonforTimessubscribersORfrom￡l,095perpersonforallotherreaders.Timessubscriberssaveanextra￡200percouple.Priceincludes:●ReturnflightsfromLondonThreenights'stayatthefour-starStirlingHighlandHotel●Dinnerwithwineandbreakfasteveryday●VisittotheFalkirkWheel,boattriponLochKatrineandcruiseontheFirthofClydeaboardthePSWaverleyDepartures:JulyandAugust2022CALLTODAYON0808291387921.Whatmakesthistripalifelongmemory?A.WatchingamovieofHarryPotter. B.TakingaboattriponLochKatrine.C.TriptothedeepestseawaterinLochMorar.D.JourneybysteamthroughScottishHighlands.22.HowmuchshouldMr.&Mrs.GreenpayforthetripiftheysubscribetoTimes?A.￡1790. B.￡1890. C.￡1990. D.￡2090.23.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheadvertisement?A.Thetripisavailablethroughoutthesummer.B.ThetripisonlyintendedforTimessubscribers.C.Travellerscanseeengineeringwondersinthetrip.D.TravellersenjoyfreereturnflightsfromLondon.BWhenlockdownsbeganinMarch,theretailer（零售商）sawcustomerbehaviorgothroughfiveyears'worthofevolutioninjustfiveweeks,saysWhiteside.Consumerneedschangedonalmostadailybasisearlyon.Fist,toiletpaperandcleaningsupplieswerethefocus.Thentherewasashifttoat-homeactivitiesandpersonalgrooming（梳妝）andfinallytohomeimprovement"Wesawthatthepandemicwaschangingthewaythatcustomersshop,"saysWhiteside."Andweknewthatwehadtodeliversomethingthatallowedthemtogetaccesstogoodsquickly."Thebrandrespondedwithinnovationsliketwo-hourExpressDeliveryandtheWalmartmembershipprogram.Meanwhile,existinginnovationslikedigitalpaymentserviceWalmartPayandroadsidepickupweremorevaluablethaneverbecausetheyprovidecontactlessexperiences.WhitesidesaysWalmartalsoconsidereditsroleinU.S.communitiesduringanunusualsummer,whichwasthebeginningofavirtualcampandthetransformationof160parkinglotsintodrive-inmovietheaters."We'rereallyproudtobeacompanythatisfocusedonbeingthereforourcustomersinanywaywecan,notjustfortheirday-to-daysupplies,butasapartnerintheirlife,"shesays.ThispastFebruary,WalmartdebuteditsfirstofficialSuperBowlad,whichshowcasedtheconvenienceofroadsidepickupwithfamousfaceslikeBuzzLightyear,martiansfromMarsAttacks.InApril,withthepandemicdarkeningthenationalmood,WalmartlaunchedanadfeaturingWalmartemployeessingingtheBillWitherssong"LeanonMe"asamessageofhope.Thecompanyhasnowachievedgreatsuccess,withthee-commercesalesrising97%."We'regoingtocontinuetoevolvehowyouengagewithWalmart,"saysWhiteside."We'regoingtocontinuetoevolvehowwetellourstorythroughourcustomersandthroughourassociateswiththeaimofcreatingthoseemotionalconnectionsthatgobeyondjustbuyingstuff"24.What'stherootcauseoftheretailer'sinnovation?A.Pandemiclockdowns. B.Customers'behavior.C.Supplyshortages. D.Customers'needs.25.Whatdoparagraphs2and3mainlytalkabout?A.Theretailer'sroles. B.Innovativedigitalpaymentservice.C.Theroadsidepickup. D.Walmart'snewmarketingstrategies.26.WhatmightWhiteside'sjobbe?A.Adeliveryworker. B.Amusiccomposer.C.Amoviepromoter.D.Amarketingofficer.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Beingthereforthecustomers. B.Focusingonchanging.C.Achievingcommercialsuccess D.Removingdarkmood.CAsectionofwildlifesculpturesmadeoutofrecycledrubbishisbeingdisplayedatanexhibitionatheHarleyGalleryinNotinghamshire,England,until24July.ThesculptureshavebeencreatedbyNottnghamshire-basedartistMichelleJoneswhohasbeenworkingwithrecycledmaterialsforover20years.Fly-tipping—legallydumpingrubbishorlitteringinapublicplace-wasontheincreaseduringtheCovid-19pandemicin2020and2021.JonestoldtheBBC,"NottinghamshireWildlifeTrustshowedmesomeofthematerialsthatwerefoundontheirnaturereserves-awashingmachine,rustybike,cartrees""Shedecidedtocreatewildlifesculpturesoutofthesematerialstoencouragepeopletothinkaboutthedamagefly-tippingcandototheenvironmentandwildlife.Hertree-dimensionalatworksincludedrecycleditemssuchasskis,agasmaskandwashingmachineparts.Jonesoftendrawsinspirationfromthe"beautyofthenaturalworld",andsaidhatthelargemodelofthewhite-ailedbumblebee（大黃蜂）wasinspiredbythemanyhoursshespentonhegardenduringthepandemic.Anothersculpture,abeardedvulture（禿鷲）,wasinspiredbythesightingofonesuchbirdinthePeakDistrictinJuly2020.ThiswasonlythesecondtimeithadbeenspottedintheUK.Usingrubbishfoundinrivers,suchasplasticbottles,tennisballs,footwearandtoys,Jonescreatedalargewavesculpturetohighlighttheproblemoflittering.Jonessaysthatthroughhersculpturesshedrawsattentiontoenvironmentalissuesinanattractiveandhumorousway.Herworkhasahumourandwarmththatmakespeoplesmile,makingpeoplethinktwiceaboutwhatwasteisandthevalueofmaterials,aswellastheimpactofover-consumptionontheenvironmentanditswildlife.28.Whatisthepurposeofthisexhibition?A.Toraisemoneyforthewildlifetrust.B.Toblamerubbishdumping.C.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.D.Toshowwaysofrecycling.29.Whatistheinspirationbehindthesculpturesdisplayedatthisexhibition?A.Theproblemofillegallittering,B.Thefamiliaritywithusedmaterials.C.Thebeautyofthenaturalworld.D.Thesuggestionfromawildlifetrust.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJones'sworks?A.Uselessbutbeautiful. B.Attractiveandnatural.C.Dirtybutenlightening. D.Humorousandmeaningful.31.Whichcolumnisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.News. B.Health. C.Entertainment. D.Advertisements.DMygrandmothercouldcommunicatetousonlyinMandarin.AfewphrasesinMandarinareparticularlyvividtome.Mamahuhuisthemoststrikingofall,whichmeans"so-so".Mamahuhubecameafamilyjokeformeandmysiblings.Atfirstwefoundtheconceptfunny-andthesoundofittoo.SometimesmybrotherandIsangthestringofvowels,hootingthe"hu"likeowlsbeforeburstingintolaughter.Butaswegrewolder,werealizedmamahuhualsodescribedourfamily.Myparentsandmygrandmothercouldbeprecisewhenitmattered.Forexample,mymotherisaretiredplantphysiologist.Herresearchledtomultiplepatentsrelatedtoimprovingplantgrowthandfoodsafety.Butwhenshehelpedmeonanelementary-schoolproject,sheusedsteamedriceinsteadofagluestick.Mypapercrownfellapartinclass.Themamahuhuattitudesometimesembarrassedme.Butitalsotaughtmenottogethunguponmainstreamidealsofperfection.Outofasenseofpride,mysiblingsandItransformedmamahuhufromanordinaryadjectiveintoanethos（精神特質(zhì)）.It'sthephilosophybehindmybrother'srepairsaroundthehouseoronvehicles:"So-so,goodenough,""hetoldme."Becausemostofthetime,that'sallthat'sneeded."Growingup,Italkedaboutmamahuhuonlyathome.Butlately,aselementsofChineseculturehavespreadthroughouttheworld,Irealizemyfamilyisn'taloneinouraffectionfortheterm.VariousaccountsonTikTok,TwiteandInstagramusethewordintheirnames;it'salsoanentryintheUrbanDictionary.It'sourfamily'spracticetomakedo,andasthepandemicsetin,thephilosophyhelpedussurvive.Withthisclear-eyedworldview,my10-year-oldsdon'trelyontraditionorprecedence（優(yōu)先權(quán)）astheironlyguide.LastsummerourfamilyconsideredvisitingHawai,andagainforspringbreakearlierthisyear,butwe'verepeatedlypostponedthevacationbecauseofthepandemic.Intheend,wesettledforaroadtriptoSouthernCaliforniatoseetheirgrandparentsandbabycousin.Iaskedtheboysiftheywereexcited."Thistripismamahuhu,onejoked.Everyonelaughed.32.HowdidtheauthorfindMamahuhuatthebeginning?A.Embarrassing. B.Funny. C.Understandable. D.Unusual.33.Whyaretheauthor'sexamplescited?A.Toshowthathisfamilycanbeprecise.B.Totellfunnystoriesofbothhisparents.C.Tonotehowmamahuhudescribedhisfamily.D.Toclarifythedifferencesbetweenfamilymembers.34.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromhisfamily?A.Toacceptimperfection. B.Torelyontradition.C.TotakeprideintheirAsianorigin. D.Toavoidbeingaffectedbyothercultures.35.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthor'sfamilywerealwayseasilysatisfiedB.Theauthor'childrendidn’tdependonprecedenceC.ThetermofmamahuhuhasbeenspreadworldwideD.Themamahuhuphilosophyhelpedtheauthorsurvive,.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withsummerholidaysapproaching,it'stimetotalkaboutpacking.36_______Luggagerestrictionsandalackofstoragespacemakeorganizingeverythingrequiredforyourtripawayawfullytricky.Butthere'sasolutiontosimplifyingyoursuitcasewithouthavingtocompromiseonstyle.It'snotaboutpackinglight;it'saboutpackingsmart.37____________●Considerupgradingyourluggage.38_________Andawornsuitcaseisn'tgoingtodothetrick.Lookforastylishcasewithbuilt-incompartmentsforunderwear,socksandlaundry.●39____________MakealistintheNotesappofyourphone.Whenplanningyouroutfits（服裝）,thinkwhatandwhere.Considerwhatyou'lllikelybedoingeachdayandpackaccordingly.Forexample,adayofwalkingandexploringrequirescomfortablefootwear.Afancydinneratanicerestaurant,ontheotherhand,mayneedamoreelevatedlook●Packitemsbasedonthefactthattheywillworkwithothers.Forexample,wide-leggedtrousersareperfectforbothdaytimeadventuresandeveningdrinkswithasimplechangeofshoes.40_______________Putyourbestfootforwardwhenpackingshoes.Wearyourchunkiest（厚重的）pairofshoeswhiletravellingtocutdownonwastingmuch-neededspaceinyourcase.And,aratioofonepairtoeverythreeorsooutfitsshouldbeenough.A.It'sanoftendifficulttask.B.Makeaplanoftheoutfits.C.Takeapowerfulsmartphonewithyou.D.Packingsmartstartswiththerightsuitcase.E.Packinglightmightbepreferredbymostpeople.F.Tomakeitpain-free,whatyouneedisjustalittleorganizationG.Thismeansyouwon'tenduppackingloadsofthingsyou'llbarelywear.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Eightyearsago,Nixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabenchwatchingthesunriseatthewaterfront."Icallit'liferising'becauseitmakesmefeel41beforestartingmyday,"saidNixon.Laterawomansaidsomethingthatchangedhis42onhisdailyroutine."Shesaid,'EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere,IknowthateverythingisgoingtobeOK,"Nixonrecalled."That'swhenIknew:Ineededtomakeeyecontactandletpeoplewalkingpastknowthatweare43toeachother."Insteadofstaringatthesunrise,Nixonstarted44atpeopleandstrikingup45.Andsoon,moreearlyrisersbeganjoininghimonthebench,sometimes46theirtroubles,askinghimforadviceaboutrelationships,career,and47problems."Iwashappytolisten,"Nixonsaid."Iwantedthemtowalkawayknowingtheydidn'thavetofeel48."So,everymorning,Nixonrisesat4:30.Hedrivessevenmilestothewaterfrontwherehe'll49fortwohours.Hispresenceandhis50tolisteninghaveledsometonicknamehimtheSunshineMayor.Whilemostpeoplesimplywaveor51brieflytomakesmalltalk,othersare52tospendafewminuteswithsomeonewhowill53.Nomatterwhatproblemapersonwantsto54o__54_,Nixonlendsanear."Youhavetohaveanopenheart,becauseyouneverknowwho'sgoingtowalkupandwhattheymightneed,"Nixonsaid."Everypersonwhostopsbythebench55myundividedattention."41.A.surprised B.centered C.occupied D.amused42.A.opinion B.influence C.dependence D.emphasis43.A.important B.familiar C.grateful D.unique44.A.wondering B.shouting C.pointing D.smiling45.A.friendships B.conversations C.action D.understanding46.A.gettingover B.goingthrough C.pouringout D.puttingaside47.A.public B.personal C.special D.casual48.A.embarrassed B.shy C.alone D.sorry49.A.stand B.exercise C.observe D.stay50.A.alertness B.openness C.contribution D.attention51.A.dropback B.dropoff C.dropout D.dropby52.A.proud B.cheerful C.satisfied D.anxious53.A.listen B.smile C.appear D.understand54.A.solve B.consult C.declare D.air55.A.arouses B.enjoys C.focuses D.deserves第二節(jié)（共10小題∶每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ManyChinesestudentsarenotcompetentinhouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously,duetolong-term56______(ignore)ofhouseworkeducationbybothschoolsandfamilies.57_______(consequent),somearriveatcollegeunabletocookorwashtheirownclothes.TheMinistryofEducation58________(release)thenewcurriculumstandardrecentlyforhouseworkeducationincompulsoryeducation(Grade1-9),makinghouseworkeducationanindependentcourse59_________studentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek,beginningfromtheupcomingautumnsemester.Thisnewstandardhasbeenwidelywelcomedbythepublicasthefiststepininspiringyoungstudentstodevelopahealthyconceptoflaborandtobecapableoftakingcareof60_______(they)indailylife.People61_________(equip)withthebasicskillsfordailylifecangomuchmoreconfidentlyandsmoothlythrougheverydaylife62__________thosewhoarenot.Thehouseworkcoursewillbecomeacriticalstepintheenhancementofapersonalityofintegrity（完整）amongstudents.Someparentsareworriedthatthelaborcourseswillplacenewpressures63_________theirchildren,however,someothersworrythatthisisjustanotherclassthatwillberegularlytakenoveror"stolen"forusebyteachersofmajorcourses.Additionally,when64________(learn)tocook,studentswillhavetousecuttingtoolsandcookingfacilities,whichposesriskstoyoungchildren.Theseworriesarenotgroundless,soschoolsmustmakecarefuland65__________(reason)arrangementsfortheclasses.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華,你的朋友Jack寫信詢問你的職業(yè)規(guī)劃,請你給他寫一封回信,要點如下∶1.職業(yè)選擇;2.選擇原因;3.所做準備。注意∶1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Therewasaneight-year-oldgirl.Oneday,whilereturningfromschoolwithhermum,shesawawonderfulBarbiedoll,ontheshelfofatoyshop.TheBarbiewasdesignedandpackedperfectly.Sheinsistedhermumtobuyitbuthermumwashavingacashshortageand50dollarforthedollwasabittoomuchtoaffordasherhusbandwasseparatedandallhewasusingwashersavingstolivetheirlife.Noweachdayafterherschoolwhilecomingbackwithhermumthegirlcriedforthattoyandallhermumcouldsaywasnextmonth.Dayspassedandthiscontinued.Mumgotfedupandslappedherdaughterforthefirsttimetoforcehertoforgetaboutthattoy,andthenpromisedabetterone(obviouslylowcost).However,thekidwasverystubborn.Shewantedthatonly.Itwasthemonthofwinterwhenhermumfoundajobwhichshecoulddoathomeatnightaftermakingherdaughtersleep.Finallyshecouldhaveextramoney,nowshewasabitrelaxed.OnaMondayafternoon,shewenttopickupherdaughterasusual,butthistimeshedidn'tgoalone.SheboughttheBarbietoyforher.Thekidwasgladtoseethat,excitedlyhugginghermum.Shewasinjoy.Eachdaythekidplayedwithherdoll,makingherbath,combingherhair,andmakingherputonfancydress.Dayspassed,andnowshewasoneyearolder.TheBarbiewasnotasthatimportant.Whileplaying,shegrabbedthehair,brokeheronehand,etc.GraduallyshegotboredandtheBarbietoywasdumpedsomewhereunknown.Yearslater,shegotmarried.Andoneday,shecametovisitheroldmum.注意∶1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Shelookedaroundherroomwhereshegrewupandsuddenlyshenoticedheroldtoybox.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ShetooktheBarbiebackherhome.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江蘇省徐州市2021~2022學年度第二學期期末抽測高二年級英語試題答案、解析及聽力原文第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1—5CCBBA 6—10ABCAC 11—15AAAAC 16—20ABCBC第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)21—23DAC24—27ADDA28—31CCDA32—35BCADA篇本文主要介紹了采用蒸汽旅行去蘇格蘭高地旅行的流程介紹。第21題D文意理解題，由文章第一段“Steamlocomotionhaslongbeenoneofthemostelegantandmemorablewaystotravel,andwhenmixedwiththemagnificentsceneryoftheScottishHighlands,itmakesforatripofalifetime.（蒸汽機車一直是最優(yōu)雅、最令人難忘的旅行方式之一，當它與蘇格蘭高地的壯麗景色混合在一起時，就會成為一生難忘的旅行。）可知蒸汽機車游覽蘇格蘭高地使旅行永生難忘。故選D。第22題A細節(jié)理解題，由“Price:Fourdaysfrom￡995perpersonforTimessubscribersORfrom￡1,095perpersonforallotherreaders.Timessubscriberssaveanextra￡200percouple.（價格:《泰晤士報》訂閱者每人995英鎊起，四天閱讀，其他讀者每人1095英鎊起?！短┪钍繄蟆返挠嗛喺呖梢詾槊繉Ψ驄D多節(jié)省200英鎊。）可知一對夫婦需要1790英鎊。故選A。第23題C細節(jié)理解題，由“RobertMcAlpine's21-archGlenfinnanViaduct,featuredintheHarryPotterfilms,isjustoneoftheengineeringwondersyou'llseeonthejourney.（羅伯特·麥卡爾平設(shè)計的21拱門格倫芬南高架橋曾在《哈利·波特》系列電影中出現(xiàn)過你將在旅途中看到的工程奇跡之一。）可以推斷出旅客可以在途中看到工程奇跡。故選C。B篇本文主要講述了在疫情期間某零售商為滿足顧客需求而做出的一系列改革措施，以及與沃爾瑪一同進行創(chuàng)新的故事。第24題A細節(jié)理解題由"Wesawthatthepandericwaschangingthewaythatcustomersshop."疫情正在改變消費者的消費方式，可知這是創(chuàng)新的原因。故選A。第25題D文意理解題由“Thebrandrespondedwithinnovationsliketwo-hourExpressDeliveryandtheWalmartmembershipprogram.”可知主要講沃爾瑪?shù)臓I銷策略。故選D。第26題D細節(jié)理解題由"We'regoingtocontinuetoevolvehowyouengagewithWalmart,"我們將繼續(xù)改進與沃爾瑪打交道的方式?？芍且粋€市場部官員。故選D。第27題A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹在疫情下為滿足顧客需求而進行的改革，所以最適合的標題應(yīng)為：為顧客服務(wù)。故選A。C篇本文是一片說明文，主要介紹了Jones的雕塑展覽以及她的創(chuàng)作目的，喚醒人們對自然的保護意識。第28題C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，Jones創(chuàng)作雕塑的目的是為了使人們意識到亂扔垃圾的危害；根據(jù)最后一段可知，Jones的雕塑讓人們意識到過分消費自然的惡劣影響；綜上，展覽的目的是促進人們對自然的保護意識，選擇C。第29題C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知Jones受美麗的大自然啟發(fā)創(chuàng)作了這些雕塑，故選C。第30題D細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞humorous，結(jié)合全文可知Jones的作品是有意義的，故選D。第31題A推斷題。根據(jù)第一句話可知是為了介紹Jones的展覽，所以文章屬于新聞，選擇A。D篇本文是一片記敘文，主要介紹了馬馬虎虎這個詞對我的家庭產(chǎn)生的影響以及我從中學到的道理。第32題B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知作者一開始聽到馬馬虎虎就覺得滑稽，選擇B。第33題C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末尾，werealizedmamahuhualsodescribedourfamily可知下文的引用例子為了解釋馬馬虎虎如何描述我們的家庭，所以選C。第34題A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話，可知馬馬虎虎教會作者不要執(zhí)著于追求完美，所以選A。第35題D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話可知馬馬虎虎的哲學幫助我們生存下去，所以選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36—40AFDBG本篇主要介紹了打包行李時一些小技巧，讓你更加明智地打包行李?？偡纸Y(jié)構(gòu)，提建議的每段第一句為段落中心句詳細解析：第36題A本題位于段中，前句為it'stimetotalkaboutpacking，引出主要內(nèi)容，A選項it對應(yīng)前文packing，后句寫行李的限制和缺乏空間導(dǎo)致組織旅行所需的所有東西很糟糕，體現(xiàn)打包行李不是一件容易的事情，對應(yīng)A選項difficulttask.第37題F本題位于段末，F(xiàn)選項it代指前文packingsmart，后文列舉分條建議，對應(yīng)F選項whatyouneedisjustalittleorganization.第38題D本題位于段中，前句upgradingyourluggage升級你的行李箱，后句寫一個破爛的行李箱不適合，而D選項therightsuitcase正確的行李箱合適。第39題B本題位于段首，，應(yīng)為段落中心句，本段主要講要對你的服裝做清單，計劃，后兩句中makealist，outfits與B選項內(nèi)容對應(yīng)。第40題G本題位于段末，根據(jù)段首第一句句意打包行李的物件需要配合其他物件，前句講wide-leggedtrousers很合適白天和夜晚的冒險，G選項意為這意味著你不需要打包你幾乎不可能穿的東西，符合段意。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)41—45BAADB46—50CBCDB51—55DDADD本篇文章主要講述了Nixon從一個早起看日出的人逐漸成為了一個在海邊為路人排憂解難的人，每天早上到海邊傾聽路人的想法。詳細解析：第41題B句意：因為它讓我在新的一天開始前感覺自己處于在生活的中心，所以我稱它為“日出新生”。surprised驚訝的；centered在中心的；occupied被占用的；amused好笑的。故選B。第42題A句意：后來一個女人說了些什么，使他改變了對日常生活的看法。opinion觀點，看法；influence影響；dependence依賴；emphasis重視。故選A。第43題A句意：那時我才知道：我需要制造眼神交流，讓路過的人知道我們對彼此很重要。important重要的；familiar熟悉的，grateful感激的，unique特別的。從上文女人的話中可以看出，每天看到Nixon看日出對她的一天也有著重要的意義，預(yù)示著一天的順利。與上文相呼應(yīng)，故選A。第44題D句意：Nixon開始以對著人們微笑并展開對話，來代替僅僅盯著日出。wondering想知道；shouting呼喊；pointing指著；smiling微笑。上文可知Nixon意識到要和人們友好的交流，故選D第45題B句意：Nixon開始以對著人們微笑并展開對話，來代替僅僅盯著日出。friendships友誼；conversations對話；action行動；understanding理解。故選B。第46題C句意：很快，更多的早起者開始和他一起坐在海灘上，他們有時會傾訴困難，向他尋求關(guān)于關(guān)系、職業(yè)和個人問題的建議。gettingover克服；goingthrough經(jīng)過；pouringout傾倒；puttingaside擱置。故選C。第47題B句意：很快，更多的早起者開始和他一起坐在海灘上，他們有時會傾訴困難，向他尋求關(guān)于關(guān)系、職業(yè)和個人問題的建議。public公共的；personal私人的；special特別的；casual隨意的。故選B。第48題C句意：我想讓他們從問題中脫身并知道他們不必感到孤獨。embarrassed尷尬的；shy害羞的；alone孤獨的；sorry抱歉的。上文中可知Nixon與路人交流溝通，傾聽他們的問題，因此不會讓他們感到孤獨。故選C。第49題D句意：所以，尼克松每天早上4:30起床。他開車七英里到海濱，他將在那里呆兩個小時。由句意得故選D。第50題B句意：他的出席和他向大眾開放的傾聽，使得一些人給他起了“陽光長官”的綽號。alertness警覺；openness開放性；contribution貢獻；attention注意。故選B。第51題D句意：雖然大多數(shù)人只是簡單地揮揮手或短暫地過來聊天，但其他人則急于與愿意傾聽的人共同交流幾分鐘。dropback減速，落回；dropoff中途放下；dropout輟學；dropby順道拜訪。故選D。第52題D句意：雖然大多數(shù)人只是簡單地揮揮手或短暫地過來聊天，但其他人則急于與愿意傾聽的人共同交流幾分鐘。proud自豪的；cheerful愉悅的；satisfied滿意的；anxious著急的，焦慮的。故選D。第53題A句意：雖然大多數(shù)人只是簡單地揮揮手或短暫地過來聊天，但其他人則急于與愿意傾聽的人共同交流幾分鐘。由前文可知Nixon在海邊做的是傾聽他人的想法，故選A。第54題D句意：無論一個人想要提出什么問題，Nixon都會仔細傾聽。air表示發(fā)表觀點，比如airone'sopinion.發(fā)表觀點，或者expressone'sopinion或者voiceone'sopinion,所以每次有人想提出問題，他都會仔細聆聽，故選D。第55題D句意：每一個到海灘停留的人都值得我全神貫注的傾聽。由句意選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)56.ignorance 57.Consequently 58.hasreleased 59.that/which60.themselves61.equipped 62.than 63.on 64.learning65.reasonable本篇講述了做家務(wù)被加入在教育的必修課程中，由此引發(fā)的人們贊成或反對的觀點以及理由。詳細解析：第59題which/that考查定語從句，后句take后少賓語，that/which代指前句的先行詞anindependentcourse。第61題equipped考查非謂語和固定搭配，本句子謂語動詞為can，因此本題填寫非謂語，beequippedwith為固定搭配，意為裝備著......的，填equipped第62題than考查固定搭配morethan，前面有more，根據(jù)句意為比較，故填than第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) (滿分15分)【參考范文】DearJack,I’msogladtotalkwithyouaboutmycareerplan.Asafashionenthusiast,Ihopetobeafashiondesignertobeautifytheworldandpeoplearound.Asyouknow,Iamgoodatdrawingandkeenonfashion.AndIplantoworkpart-timeforafashiondesigncompanysothatIcanacquiresomeprofessionalskills.Ofcourse,IamalsothinkingoftryingmyhandatCAD,whichismorepopularinthefashionindustry.Whatisyourcareerplan?Lookingforwa