2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Thepowerofnature單元加餐練含解析新人教版選修6

PAGE1-單元加餐練Ⅰ.閱讀理解KruberaCaveinthewesternCaucasusMountainsisthedeepestknowncaveintheworld.AninternationalteampreparedtodescendintoKrubera.Theteammembershopedtobethefirstcaverstoreachadepthof2,000meters,broughtfivetonsofequipmentandothernecessitieswiththem,andestablishedcampsatkeylocationsalongtheroute.Theyworkedforupto20hourseachday.Inthethirdweek,progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump—acavepassagefilledwithwaterthatgivescaversfewoptions.Therearebasicallythreetechniquesavailable:divethroughit,emptyit,orgoaroundit.GennadiySamokhindovetothebottombutwasdisappointed.“Nochancetogetthrough，”hesaid.Searchingforawayaroundthesump,GarciaDilsriskedenteringawaterfallofnearfreezingwateranddiscoveredthathisdrysuithadholesinit.“ThewaterwassocoldIlostthefeelinginmyfingers，”hesaidlater.He,too,wasunsuccessful.Finally,twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream.Theteamwasexhilarated.Thepassageledtoyetanothersumpat1,840meters.Afterashorttestdive,Samokhinemerged,smiling.Therewasapromisingpassage,hereported.Butitwouldhavetowait.Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.Fourweekslater,ateamofnineUkrainiancaversledbyYuriKasjanwentbacktoKrubera.Followingthepathopenedbythepreviousteam,theyreachedthesumpat1,840metersrelativelyquickly.Aftermuchsearching,apit(坑),laternamedtheMillenniumPit,wasdiscoveredthatallowedthemtopassthe2,000-meterdepth.Morepitsandpassagesledthemto2,080meters,aspottheynamedGameOver.Butthecavinggameisneverover.Deepercaveswillprobablycontinuetobediscoveredandcallouttobeexplored.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章講解并描述了探洞窟者對世界上最深的洞窟——庫魯伯亞拉洞窟進行探究的過程。1．Whydidtheteamreturntothesurfaceafternearlyfourweeks?A．Theywerelackinginsupplies.B．Theyhadachievedtheirgoal.C．Theycouldn'tgothroughthesump.D．TheygavetheirtasktoYuriKasjan'steam.解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface”可知，因為物資漸漸短缺，探洞窟者才被迫返回地面。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilarated”probablymeaninPara.3?A．Cheerful. B．Powerful.C．Confused. D．Exhausted.解析：選A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞前的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream”可知，兩名隊員找到了通過水坑的通道，所以他們很興奮，故選A項。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．GameOverwasdiscoveredat2,000meters.B．TheWaytotheDreambeginsat1,840meters.C．TheMillenniumPitpassedthe2,080-meterdepth.D．Samokhinfoundawayaroundasumpat1,775meters.解析：選D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump”以及第三段中的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassage”可知，Samokhin在1775米處找到了繞過水坑的通道。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThefeaturesofKruberaB．Famouscavesaroundtheworld.C．AjourneyofexploringKruberaD．TheimportanceofexploringKrubera解析：選C主旨大意題。本文講解并描述了探洞窟者對世界上最深的洞窟——庫魯伯亞拉洞窟進行探究的過程，故選C項。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Weoftenfindmanypeoplearecomplainingabouttheirworkaroundus.It'sclearthatwecannotdealwiththepressurecausedbyworkatall.Sohowcanwehaveahappyworkingday?__1__Makeyourselfenergeticeverymorning.Itmeansyoushouldnotstayuptoolate.Youshouldtakeacomfortableshowerandgotobedbefore22：00everynight.__2__Keepsmilingonceyouopenyoureyes.Whengettingupfromyourbed,youshouldalwayskeepasmileonyourface.__3__Andyoucanlistentosomesoftmusicyoulikewithyourheadsetonthewaytoyourcompany.__4__Beforeyougetdowntowork,youcanmakealistoftheworkthatyouaregoingtofinishtoday.Youwillfindoutwhatarethemostimportantthingstodoandwhatarethelessimportantones.Improveyourrelationshipsintheoffice.Makeahabitofsayinghelloactivelytoyourcolleagues,asagestureoffriendship.Youwillbehappierifyoucangetalongwellwithyourcolleaguesandyourlifewillgomoresmoothly.__5__Thekeyiswhetheryouhaveapositiveattitude.Theabovearemysuggestions.Hopetheycanhelpyoutohaveagreatday!A．Infact,it'snotsodifficultifwecandoasfollows.B．Sayhellotoyourfamilymembersandfriendsontheroad.C．Inshort,wecreaterealhappinessforourselves.D．Havetherightattitudetowardsworkandthepeoplearoundus.E．Listoutwhatyouaregoingtodointheofficetoday.F．Plentyofsleepishealthyanditcanofferyouawholeday'senergy.G．Therefore,weshouldstopcomplainingaboutourwork.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了使我們擁有歡樂一天工作的建議。1．選A依據(jù)空前句子“Sohowcanwehaveahappyworkingday？”可知，下面接著要說的是如何做，A項中“...ifwecandoasfollows.”與之相對應(yīng)，故選A。2．選F此段的中心是使自己每天上午精力充足。那么空格前講的是使自己精力充足的方法就是“Youshouldtakeacomfortableshowerandgotobedbefore22：00everynight.”F項中plentyofsleep和itcanofferyouawholeday'senergy與之相呼應(yīng)，故選F。3．選B依據(jù)空格后“Andyoucanlistentosomesoftmusic”和“onthewaytoyourcompany”可知，空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)講的也是上班路上你能做的事，B項中“sayhelloto...friends”和“ontheroad”與之相呼應(yīng)，故選B項。4．選E依據(jù)下文中的“Youcanmakealistoftheworkthatyouaregoingtofinishtoday.”可知E項符合語境，該段講的是在你起先工作前列出今日在辦公室你要做的事情。故選E項。5．選C依據(jù)下文中的“Thekeyiswhetheryouhaveapositiveattitude.Theabovearemysuggestions.”可知，此段是對全文的總結(jié)，全文講的都是擁有歡樂一天工作的建議，C項符合語境，故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空Ilostmyflatbyaccident,andthenIdiscoveredmycarneededanewengine.ThatmeantIwouldhavetospend￡1,000togetthecarbackonthe__1__.IsuddenlyfoundthatIneeded,first,somewhereto__2__andsecond,somethingtotravelaround__3__.IwastryingtodecidewhattodowhenI__4__theadvertisementonaboard:Converted(改裝過的)ambulance__5__，￡1,600.SoIrangthenumberintheadand__6__togoandseeit.Itwasloveatfirstsight!Imadea__7__straightaway.TwodayslaterIwasthe__8__ownerofaconvertedcampervan(野營車)．AtfirstIwas__9__.Iwasn'tsurewhetherIcouldhandleit.__10__，graduallyI'vehadfeelingsthatIhaven't__11__before.Livinginmyvanisjustthe__12__ofwakingupinthemorning,and,forthefirstfewseconds,notknowing__13__youare.Thenyoulookoutofthewindow;somestrangetrees__14__you,andsomebeautifulscenerymakesyourheartbeat__15__.LivinginaflatinthecityImissedallthat.NowIbeginto__16__whatthetravelershavebeentellingus.Livinginavanischeap.Norent.What'smore,there'sthesenseof__17__mynewlifestylehasgivenme.IlovebeingabletogowhereIwantandwhenIwant.It's__18__tofeelthatthewholeworldisyourhome.Itisno__19__thatsomanypeopleare__20__theirhousesandgoingontheroad.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇钡能嚢l(fā)動機壞了，修理費很昂貴。偶然間“我”看中了一輛由救援車改裝的野營車，馬上買下了它。在這輛車?yán)?，“我”既可以居住，又可以旅游，覺得世界就是家，這種感覺真好。1．A.side B．roadC．spot D．platform解析：選B依據(jù)該句中的“getthecarbackonthe________”可以推斷，此處是說，讓“我”的汽車重返上路(road)則要花費“我”1000英鎊。A項意為“旁邊”，C項意為“斑點，污漬”，D項意為“平臺”，都與語境不符。2．A.drive B．relaxC．work D．live解析：選D依據(jù)該句中的“somewhere”及上文中的“Ilostmyflat”可以推斷，“我”突然意識到“我”首先須要有個地方居住(live)，故D項正確。A項意為“駕駛”，B項意為“放松”，C項意為“工作”，都與語境不符。3．A.for B．throughC．in D．a(chǎn)t解析：選C依據(jù)該句中的“somethingtotravelaround________”并結(jié)合常識可知，“我”還須要有一個坐在里面(in)駕駛著四處旅游的東西。故C項正確。4．A.tookchargeof B．madeuseofC．gotholdof D．caughtsightof解析：選D依據(jù)該句中的“whenI________theadvertisementonaboard”可知，此處是說當(dāng)“我”看到(caughtsightof)公告牌上的廣告時。A項意為“負責(zé)，限制”，B項意為“利用”，C項意為“抓住，找到”，都與語境不符。5．A.forsale B．onshowC．inneed D．underrepair解析：選A依據(jù)空后的“￡1,600”并結(jié)合空前的“advertisement”可知，這輛改裝過的救援車是用來出售(forsale)的，故A項正確。B項意為“在展出”，C項意為“須要”，D項意為“在修理中”，都與語境不符。6．A.failed B．a(chǎn)rrangedC．a(chǎn)pplied D．hesitated解析：選B依據(jù)該句中的“togoandseeit”及后一句“Itwasloveatfirstsight”可知，“我”打進電話，并支配(arranged)時間去看看。A項意為“失敗”，C項意為“申請”，D項意為“遲疑”，都與語境不符。7．A.difference B．suggestionC．decision D．comment解析：選C依據(jù)前一句“Itwasloveatfirstsight”可知，“我”一下子就愛上它了，據(jù)此可知，“我”馬上作出了確定，makeadecision為固定搭配，意為“作出確定”。A項意為“差別”，B項意為“建議”，D項意為“評論”，都與語境不符。8．A.proud B．painfulC．careless D．brave解析：選A依據(jù)該句中的“ownerofaconvertedcampervan(野營車)”并結(jié)合前一句所表達的“我”馬上作出確定可知，兩天后“我”成了傲慢的(proud)野營車車主。B項意為“苦痛的”；C項意為“馬虎的”；D項意為“英勇的”。9．A.unwilling B．confidentC．satisfied D．nervous解析：選D依據(jù)后一句“Iwasn'tsurewhetherIcouldhandleit”可知，“我”不知道是否可以限制這輛車，據(jù)此可以推斷，剛駕駛時，“我”有點驚慌(nervous)，故D項正確。A項意為“不情愿的”；B項意為“自信的”；C項意為“滿足的”。10．A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC．However D．Besides解析：選C前一句說不確定是否可以限制這輛車，空后說漸漸能夠駕馭駕駛技能，并享受駕駛這輛車，據(jù)此可以推斷，空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項正確。11．A.suffered B．experiencedC．hurt D．controlled解析：選B依據(jù)語境可知，該處表示“漸漸地，我有了未曾體驗(experienced)過的感覺”，故B項正確。A項意為“遭遇”，C項意為“弄傷”，D項意為“限制”，都與語境不符。12．A.fear B．tirednessC．excitement D．belief解析：選C依據(jù)前一句可知，“我”體驗到了以前未曾體驗過的感覺，據(jù)此可以推斷，早晨在車子里醒來是讓人興奮(excitement)的，故C項正確。A項意為“恐驚”，B項意為“疲乏”，D項意為“信念”，都與語境不符。13．A.what B．whereC．how D．who解析：選B依據(jù)該句中的“wakingupinthemorning,and,forthefirstfewseconds,notknowing________youare”并結(jié)合常識可以推斷，早晨在車?yán)镄褋怼拔摇焙芘d奮，在起先的幾秒里，不知道自己在哪里(where)。14．A.greet B．blockC．protect D．guide解析：選A依據(jù)該句中的“somestrangetrees_______you,andsomebeautifulscenerymakesyourheartbeat________”可以推斷，此處是說在早晨，“我”駕駛著愛車，窗外的樹在和你打招呼(greet)，窗外的美景讓你的心激烈地(wildly)跳動。B項意為“堵塞”，C項意為“愛護”，D項意為“指導(dǎo)”，都與語境不符。15．A.softly B．stronglyC．normally D．wildly解析：選D參見上題解析。A項意為“溫柔地”，B項意為“劇烈地”，C項意為“正常地”，都與語境不符。16．A.doubt B．refuseC．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．ignore解析：選C依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講解并描述在野營車?yán)锞幼〉姆N種優(yōu)點，據(jù)此可以推斷，“我”現(xiàn)在起先理解(appreciate)旅行者始終告知我們的關(guān)于住在野營車?yán)锏膬?yōu)點。A項意為“懷疑”，B項意為“拒絕”，D項意為“忽視”，都與語境不符。17．A.freedom B．dutyC．humor D．safety解析：選A依據(jù)語境可知，此外，還有“我”的新生活方式給“我”的自由(freedom)感，故A項正確。B項意為“責(zé)任”，C項意為“幽默”，D項意為“平安”，都與語境不符。18．A.terrible B．delightfulC．useful D．boring解析：選B依據(jù)該句中的“tofeelthatthewholeworldisyourhome”可知，你會感覺到全世界就是你的家，據(jù)此可以推斷，這種感覺是讓人興奮的(delightful)，故B項正確。A項意為“可怕的”，C項意為“有用的”，D項意為“令人厭煩的”，都與語境不符。19．A.chance B．wayC．possibility D．wonder解析：選D依據(jù)該句中的“somanypeopleare_______theirhousesandgoingontheroad”可知，此處是說怪不得有那么多人要離開家，行駛在路上。Itisnowonderthat...為固定句型，意為“并不驚奇，不足為奇”，故D項正確。20．A.leaving B．designingC．buying D．building解析：選A參見上題解析。B項意為“設(shè)計”，C項意為“購買”，D項意為“建立”，都與語境不符。故A項正確。Ⅳ.語法填空Eachyear__1__(thousand)oftouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica.ButtheincreasingnumberofpeopletravellingtotheendsoftheEarthcanhave__2__negativeeffectonfragileecosystems.Shouldtourists__3__(allow)tovisitpolarregions?About40,000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear.MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub-Arctic.Transportingtouriststotheregions__4__(increase)shipandairplanetraffic,addingtotheriskofpollution,oilspoils,andother__5__(environment)damage.Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessible__6__(be)fewinnumber,touristtrafficcanbecomeconcentratedinspecificareas,__7__(put)Arcticvegetationatrisk.Otherssaythattheaccess__8__theseveryspecialpartsoftheworldshouldnotberestrictedtoonlyresearchersandscientists.Polartourismallowspeopletodevelopdeep__9__(person)connectionswithpolarregions.“Those__10__traveltotheArcticorAntarcticaoftenbecomecheerleadersforsupportingthoseplaces.”JimSano,vicepresidentfortravelandconservationatWorldWildlifeFund,toldTFK.語篇解讀：越來越多的人喜愛去極地旅游，而這對南、北極的生態(tài)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了很大影響。究竟該不該去極地旅游呢？1．thousandsthousandsof“成千上萬的”。2．a(chǎn)havea(n)...effecton“對……有影響”，negative的讀音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。3．beallowedallowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，句中sb.作主語，因此此處用被動語態(tài)。4．increases動名詞短語作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。5．environmental修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞形式