2024-2025學年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)6含解析牛津譯林版選修6

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(六)(建議用時：35分鐘)[語言學問練習固基礎]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thosewhodisobey(obey)mustbepunishedbylaw.2．Theuncertain(certain)weatherdelayedourjourney.3．Heoftenpromisedhewouldsoonquitdrinking(drink)，buthecouldn'tcontrolhimselfwhenhesawthewineattheparty.4．Theparentsspendsomuchmoneyontheirchildrenthattheyjustwanttohavetheirchildrenequippedwithgoodeducation.5．Collegegraduatesarefindingthemselvesinasituationwheretoomanyjobseekersarefightingforsurvival.6．Thisgreatprediction(predict)iscomingtrue.7．Millionsoffansadmirehisathleticability，motivation(motivate)andconfidence.8．Therewasacarcrashyesterdayandonedriverwaskilledinstantly(instant)．9．Nowadays，todomanythings，whatyouneedistoown(own)asmartphone.10．Thewordscameoutinarushwhenhelookedatthetitleofthecomposition.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅1處錯誤)1．Tomyrelief，whenIlookbacktomylife，Ihavenothingtoregret.其次個to→on2．Heentertainedhisfriendswithdinneryesterday.with→to3．Thethiefwascaughtstealabike.steal→stealing4．Theremusthavemanyinterestingthingsifyoulookbackonyourchildhood.have后加been5．Ican'tstop—I'minrush.in后加a[高考題型練習提實力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Youuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe，Xiaoice，isonlyavirtualchatbot.Xiaoice，Microsoft'slatestartificialintelligencerobot，wasbrieflyreleasedin2014，andreturnedtoWeChatin2015，whereshebecameabighit．MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily，TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat，Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit，userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice.“HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice，”LiuJinchang，aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology，toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis(表情符號)inconversations，Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers，ChinaDailyreported.Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies，theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance，IBM'slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia'sDeakinUniversity，answeringstudents'questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple'sSiriandAmazon'sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews，playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones，intotelevisions，carsandlivingrooms，TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However，itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa“Samantha”，theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer.Inthefilm，SamanthasparksaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewerswereenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmates.【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述了現(xiàn)在人工智能程序的發(fā)展狀況。列舉了微信上的閑聊程序大受歡迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成為顧問，但是目前這些程序主要應用在智能手機上，人們期盼它將來可以在手機以外的地方運用。1．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A．Shebecameabestseller.B．Shebecameverypowerful.C．Shebecameamoneymaker.D．Shebecameverypopular.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的．..shebecameabighit．MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily可知，她在微信上大受歡迎，許多中國人都喜愛與她閑聊，故選D。]2．WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo?A．Dohousework.B．Spreadmessages.C．Identifyvariousphotos.D．Readnewstoitsusers.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis(表情符號)inconversations可知，她有實力辨別照片和發(fā)送表情符號，故選C。]3．Whichcompany'schatbotprogramcanactasanacademicconsultant?A．Microsoft. B．IBM.C．Apple. D．Amazon.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中IBM'slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作為學術顧問，故選B。]4．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．Chatbotsmainlyrunonsmartphonesnow.B．It'lltakedecadestoapplychatbotstocars.C．SamanthaisplayedbyaUSactorinthefilm.D．ThefilmHerdoesn'tinterestmanyaudience.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones，intotelevisions，carsandlivingrooms...可知，人們期盼這些程序除了智能手機之外，也能應用在電視、汽車、起居室里，所以目前是主要應用在智能手機上，故選A。]BWhenaskedabouthappiness，weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary，anabsolutedelight，whichseemstogetrarer，theolderweget.Forkids，happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit'sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement，loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love，marriage，birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults，happinessiscomplicated.Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”．Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave，thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends，thefreedomtolivewhereweplease，andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting，whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome，Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon'tthinkthatmygrandmother，whoraised14children，hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily，andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We，however，withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea，haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe'vegottohave.We'resoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit'smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess，withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren'tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous—it'sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It'stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave，butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.【語篇解讀】華蜜是什么？隨著年齡的增長，童年、少年、成年、老年……華蜜不會一成不變，時間會靜默變更一切。但是真正的華蜜不是在于我們身上發(fā)生了什么，而是在于我們如何看待已經(jīng)發(fā)生的一切。5．Aspeoplegrowolder，they．A．feelithardertoexperiencehappinessB．a(chǎn)ssociatetheirhappinesslesswithothersC．willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD．tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappinessA[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通過其次、三、四段的描述可知，兒時的幻想很簡潔，青少年時華蜜的概念就換了，而成年時華蜜就變得困難了，因此隨著年齡的增長，人們發(fā)覺體會華蜜越來越難了，故選A項。]6．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs5and6?A．Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.B．Sheenjoysthefreedomoftravelling.C．Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife.D．Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的內容可知，作者說越享受自己擁有的，我們就會越華蜜；第六段中作者用自己的體驗敘述了作者經(jīng)驗的小小的華蜜的時刻。因此可推斷作者很簡潔因生活中的一些小事而感到華蜜，故選C項。]7．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph7?A．Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkisthekeytohappiness.B．Psychologists'opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma'scase.C．Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatherings.D．Grandma'shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段中說奶奶沒有歡樂的休閑時間，也沒有令人滿足的工作，但奶奶卻有家人和摯友的親密的聯(lián)系網(wǎng)，因此奶奶也很華蜜。由此可知奶奶的華蜜來自對生活的樸實的期盼，故選D項。]8．Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess．A．considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwayB．stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuchC．a(chǎn)reatalosstomakecorrectchoicesD．a(chǎn)remorelikelytobehappyB[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第八段中的內容，因為有那么多的選擇、有想勝利的壓力，我們許多人把歡樂變成了比我們所擁有的更想要的東西。而那些把華蜜和財寶以及勝利等同起來的人，太過于看重自己擁有華蜜的權利了，故選B項。]Ⅱ.短文改錯Today，manypeoplethinkcompetitionisthekeyforsuccess.Theypursuetheirownpersonalgoalswithregardforthepeoplearoundthem.Ibelievesothinkingisoutofdates.Contemporarysocietydemandthatwecooperatewithothers.Realsuccesswillcomewhenwegrowtogether，ratherthanholdeachotherdown.Inordertosuccess，wemustcooperatetosolveproblems.Today，informationandknowledgearegrowingsorapidlythatnoindividualcanmasteranything.Weneedeachothertofillinthegapsinourknowledgeandunderstanding.Bybeflexible，supportiveandwillingtocompromise，wewillhavemoresuccessinourlivesandcareers.Throughcooperate，wewilldevelopstrongerrelationships，whicharethesourceofhappinessandsatisfactioninthelife