PEP高中一年級英語測驗【答案和題解】

PEP高中一年級英語測驗【答案和題解】

1.Whichofthefollowingisthepluralformof"tooth"?A.TeethB.ToothsC.ToothesD.Teet2.Thisisthebook______(which/who)Iboughtlastweek.3.Whichsentenceusestheword"some"correctlyinanaffirmativesentence?A.Ihavesomebooksonmydesk.B.Ihavesomebookonmydesk.C.Ihaveanybooksonmydesk.D.Ihavesomeofbooksonmydesk.4.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______anewsonglastnight.A.hearB.heardC.amhearingD.haveheard5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChilderD.Childrens6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Ihavesomefriendsinmyclass.B.Ihavesomefriendinmyclass.C.Ihavesomefruitinmyclass.D.Ihavesomefruitsinmyclass.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"since"correctly?A.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimsincealongtime.C.Ihaveknownhimsince2010.D.Ihaveknownhimsincetwohours.8.EverytimeI________(1)(wake)upinthemorning,I________(2)(check)theweatheronmyphone.Ifit________(3)(be)sunny,I________(4)(wear)at-shirt,butifit________(5)(rain),I________(6)(bring)anumbrella.Yesterday,I________(7)(wake)uplate,soI________(8)(miss)thebus.I________(9)(have)towalktoschoolinstead,andbythetimeI________(10)(arrive),I________(11)(feel)verytired.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"too"toindicateanexcessivedegree?A.Thesoupistoohottoeat.B.Thesouptooishottoeat.C.Thesouphottooistoeat.D.Thesoupishottootoeat.10.Lastweekend,we__________(1.visit)ahistoricalsiteinthecity.We__________(2.arrive)thereat9:00a.m.,butit__________(3.rain)heavily.Luckily,therain__________(4.stop)afteranhour,sowe__________(5.have)achancetoexplorethesite.We__________(6.walk)aroundand__________(7.take)manypictures.Theguide__________(8.explain)thehistoryoftheplaceingreatdetail.Bythetimewe__________(9.leave),it__________(10.be)almost5:00p.m.11.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpasttense?A.Ihavereadthebookyesterday.B.Ihadreadthebookyesterday.C.Ireadthebookyesterday.D.Iwasreadthebookyesterday.12.Noneofthestudents__________(be)absentfromclasstoday.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"when"inatimeclause?A.IwillcallyouwhenIarrivehome.B.IwillcallyouwhenIwillarrivehome.C.Iwillcallyouwhenarrivehome.D.Iwillwhencallyouarrivehome.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heisamoretallerboy.B.Heisthemoretallerboy.C.Heistallerboy.D.Heisthetallerboy.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordforexpressingpossession?A.Thisismybook.B.Thisbookismine.C.BothAandBarecorrect.D.Thisbookismy.16.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______tothestorewhenitstartedtorain.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing17.Choosethecorrectquestion:"________sheliketoplaybasketball?"A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are18.Whichsentenceiscorrectinusingtheword"neither"?A.Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect.B.Neitheroftheanswersarecorrect.C.Neitherofansweriscorrect.D.Neithertheanswersarecorrect.19.She__________(study)Frenchforfiveyearsbeforeshe__________(move)toParis.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Iseethatmoviebefore.C.Iamseeingthatmovienow.D.Iwillseethatmovietomorrow.21.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“for”?A.Ihaveknownherfortwoyears.B.Ihaveknownhersincetwoyearsago.C.Ihaveknownhersincetwoyears.D.Ihaveknownherfortwoyearsago.22.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"good"?A.BestB.BetterC.MoregoodD.Goodest23.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtothemarkettomorrow.B.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.C.Iwillgoestothemarkettomorrow.D.Igotothemarkettomorrow.24.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb“tohave”?A.Shehaveapen.B.Shehasapen.C.Shehavingapen.D.Sheishaveapen.25.Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.QuicklyB.AboveC.BeautifulD.Slowly26.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.ShewasreadingwhenIcalledher.B.ShereadwhenIcalledher.C.ShewillreadwhenIcallher.D.SheisreadingwhenIcalledher.27.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"some"?A.Ineedsomebreads.B.Ineedsomebread.C.Ineedanybread.D.Ineedsomebreads.28.I__________(1)(never/visit)thismuseumbefore,butI__________(2)(go)therewithmyfriendslastweekend.We__________(3)(see)manyinterestingexhibits,andwe__________(4)(learn)alotaboutancienthistory.We__________(5)(plan)tovisititagainnextyear.29.WhenI______(be)younger,I______(love)playingoutsidewithmyfriendsWe______(play)games,ridebikes,and______(enjoy)thesunshineNow,I______(prefer)tostayindoorsand______(read)booksor______(watch)moviesIguessI______(change)asI______(grow)older.30.I__________(1)(finish)myhomeworkbeforedinneryesterday.Afterthat,I__________(2)(watch)amoviewithmyfamily.We__________(3)(have)awonderfultimetogether.Mysister__________(4)(play)thepianowhilemyparents__________(5)(read)books.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ireadabook.B.Iamreadingabook.C.Iwillreadabook.D.Ihavereadabook.32.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears,andI__________(improve)alotsinceI__________(begin)NowI__________(speak)Englishmorefluentlythanbefore,andI__________(find)itmucheasiertounderstandthelessonsI__________(not/feel)nervouswhenI__________(talk)topeopleinEnglishanymore.33.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Themoviewasso_______thatweallcriedattheend.A.funnyB.boringC.sadD.exciting34.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorderformakingaquestion?A.Canyousingswell?B.Canyousingwell?C.Youcansingwell?D.Youcansingswell?35.Yesterday,we__________(have)ahistoryclassOurteacher__________(talk)aboutancientcivilizationsWe__________(learn)manyinterestingfacts,andI__________(find)thetopicveryexcitingAfterclass,myfriendsandI__________(discuss)whatwe__________(learn)inmoredetail.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Shehasvisitedthemuseumlastweek.B.Shehasvisitedthemuseumyesterday.C.Shehasvisitedthemuseumbefore.D.Shevisitsthemuseumbefore.37.Mymotheralways__________(1)metostudyhard.Shesaysthat__________(2)isveryimportanttoworkhardinschool.Yesterday,she__________(3)metofinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.I__________(4)agreewithherbecauseit__________(5)mygrades.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentsimpletense?A.IamstudyingEnglishrightnow.B.IstudyEnglisheveryday.C.IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.D.IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.39.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttenseoftheverb"eat"?A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.B.Ieatsluncheveryday.C.Iatelunchalready.D.Ieatenlunchalready.40.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They__________tothemovieslastweekend."A.goB.goesC.wentD.going41.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.IcanspeaksEnglishwell.B.IcanspeakEnglishwell.C.IcanspeakingEnglishwell.D.IcanspokeEnglishwell.42.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"too"?A.Iamtootiredtogoout.B.Iamtootiredforgoout.C.Iamtiredtoogoout.D.Itooamtiredtogoout.43.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformoftheadjective?A.Thisbookismorebetterthanthatone.B.Thisbookismoregoodthanthatone.C.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.D.Thisbookisgoodthanthatone.44.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhenusing“some”inapositivesentence?A.Ihavesomeapplesinthebasket.B.Ihavesomeappleinthebasket.C.Ihassomeapplesinthebasket.D.Ihassomeappleinthebasket.45.Whichwordisanadverbinthesentence:"Shesingsbeautifully"?A.SheB.SingsC.BeautifullyD.Noneoftheabove46.Whichsentenceiscorrectforexpressingarepeatedactioninthepast?A.IusedtogototheparkeverySunday.B.IusetogototheparkeverySunday.C.IusedgoingtotheparkeverySunday.D.IusedtogoingtotheparkeverySunday.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.IhavevisitedParislastyear.B.IvisitedParislastyear.C.IvisitParislastyear.D.IhavevisitedParisyesterday.48.I__________(1)tothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries.I__________(2)bread,milk,andeggs.I__________(3)thecashierand__________(4)formyitems.AfterI__________(5)everything,I__________(6)outsideand__________(7)thebusbackhome.Onmywayhome,I__________(8)somefruitfromthemarket.It__________(9)abusybutsuccessfulshoppingtrip.49.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Tom_______tothebeachnextweek.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo50.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"tobe"inthepasttensefor"I"?A.IwasB.IamC.IbeD.Iwere(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Teeth

解釋："Teeth"istheirregularpluralformof"tooth."第2題

答案：which

解釋："which"用于指代物品，引導(dǎo)定語從句。第3題

答案：A.Ihavesomebooksonmydesk.

解釋："Some"isusedinaffirmativesentenceswithpluralcountablenounslike"books."第4題

答案：B.heard

解釋：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，使用過去式“heard”。第5題

答案：B.Children

解釋："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第6題

答案：A.Ihavesomefriendsinmyclass.

解釋："Some"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns(e.g.,friends)anduncountablenouns.第7題

答案：C.Ihaveknownhimsince2010.

解釋："Since"isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintime,likeayear,day,ordate.第8題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.wake-"wake"是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示我每天早上醒來。2.check-"check"是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示我每天都檢查天氣。3.is-"is"是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示如果天氣是晴朗的。4.wear-"wear"是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示我穿上T恤。5.rains-"rains"是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示如果下雨的話。6.bring-"bring"是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示我會帶傘。7.woke-"woke"是過去式，表示昨天我醒得晚。8.missed-"m第9題

答案：A.Thesoupistoohottoeat.

解釋："Too"isusedtoshowthatsomethingexceedsthenecessaryordesiredamount.第10題

答案：1.visited2.arrived3.wasraining4.stopped5.had6.walked7.took8.explained9.left10.was

解釋：“visited”和“arrived”是過去式，描述過去的活動和到達的時間。-“wasraining”是過去進行時，表示過去某時正在下雨。-“stopped”是過去式，表示雨停了。-“had”是過去式，描述過去的時間。-“walked”和“took”是過去式，描述游覽和拍照的動作。-“explained”和“l(fā)eft”是過去式，描述導(dǎo)游講解和我們離開的動作。-“was”是過去時，表示我們離開時的時間。第11題

答案：C.Ireadthebookyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast,and"read"isthesameforminpasttense(pronounced/r?d/).第12題

答案：is

解釋：“Noneof”表示沒有一個，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式“is”。第13題

答案：A.IwillcallyouwhenIarrivehome.

解釋：Intimeclauses,wedonotuse"will"after"when."Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture,like"arrive."第14題

答案：D.Heisthetallerboy.

解釋：比較級后面需要加上名詞，表示“更高的男孩”。第15題

答案：C.BothAandBarecorrect.

解釋：Both"mybook"(possessiveadjective)and"thisbookismine"(possessivepronoun)arecorrectwaystoexpresspossession.第16題

答案：D.wasgoing

解釋：句子描述的是過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，因此使用過去進行時“wasgoing”。第17題

答案：B.Does

解釋："She"是第三人稱單數(shù)，疑問句應(yīng)該使用"does"。第18題

答案：A.Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect.

解釋："Neither"isfollowedbyasingularnounandasingularverb.第19題

答案：hadstudied,moved

解釋：這道題使用過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。第20題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解釋：現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在有影響。第21題

答案：A.Ihaveknownherfortwoyears.

解釋："For"isusedtoexpressaperiodoftime,suchas"twoyears,"while"since"referstoaspecificstartingpoint.第22題

答案：A.Best

解釋："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good."第23題

答案：B.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb("go").第24題

答案：B.Shehasapen.

解釋：Thecorrectformof"tohave"forthethirdpersonsingular(she)is"has."第25題

答案：B.Above

解釋："Above"isapreposition,usedtoindicatepositionordirection.第26題

答案：A.ShewasreadingwhenIcalledher.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing"andisusedtodescribeactionshappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.第27題

答案：B.Ineedsomebread.

解釋："Bread"isanuncountablenoun,so"some"isusedwithitwithoutaddingtheplural"s."第28題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havenevervisited-現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷。2.went-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。3.saw-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。4.learned-過去式，表示過去的動作。5.plan-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示未來的計劃。第29題

答案：was,loved,played,enjoyed,prefer,read,watch,havechanged,grew

解釋：這道題考查過去時與現(xiàn)在時的變化。"was"和"loved"表示過去的習(xí)慣，"played"和"enjoyed"表示過去的活動，"prefer"、"read"和"watch"使用現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣。最后，"havechanged"和"grew"表示隨著時間的推移發(fā)生的變化。第30題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.hadfinished-過去完成時，表示我昨天晚餐前已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。2.watched-過去式，表示晚飯后我們看了電影。3.had-過去式，表示我們度過了愉快的時光。4.wasplaying-過去進行時，表示她正在彈鋼琴。5.werereading-過去進行時，表示他們在看書。第31題

答案：B.Iamreadingabook.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing.第32題

答案：haveimproved,began,speak,find,don’tfeel,talk

解釋："haveimproved"是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的變化；"began"是過去時，表示開始的動作；"speak","find"是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)；"don’tfeel","talk"表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣。第33題

答案：C.sad

解釋："Sad"describesafeelingthatwouldleadtocrying.第34題

答案：B.Canyousingwell?

解釋：Foryes/noquestions,weusetheauxiliaryverb"can"followedbythesubjectandthebaseformoftheverb"sing."第35題

答案：had,talked,learned,found,discussed,hadlearned

解釋：本題使用了過去時和過去完成時，描述了課堂上學(xué)到的內(nèi)容以及課后的討論。第36題

答案：C.Shehasvisitedthemuseumbefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttense("have/has+pastparticiple")isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow."Before"iscommonlyusedinpresentperfectsentences.第37題

答案：1.tells2.it3.told4.totally5.improves

解釋：“tells”是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示母親的常規(guī)行為。-“it”是代詞