初中2年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題答案和解釋

初中2年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題[答案和解釋](共50道題)2025-02-101.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtotheparty.B.Iwillgototheparty.C.Iwenttotheparty.D.Iamgoingtothepartyrightnow.2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwordorderforaquestion?A.Areyouhungry?B.Youarehungry?C.Hungryareyou?D.Arehungryyou?3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletense?A.Hewillgototheparktomorrow.B.Hegoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Hewillgoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Hewillgoestotheparktomorrow.4.I__________(eat)lunchwhenmyfriend__________(call)meyesterdayWe__________(talk)forafewminutesbeforeI__________(go)backtomymealI__________(tell)herthatI__________(already,finish)mylunchbythetimeshe__________(call)me.5.I__________(already/finish)myhomeworkwhenmyfriend__________(call)metogotothecinema.I__________(be)happythatI__________(complete)mytasksbeforegoingout.6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:We_______alreadyfinishedourhomework.A.haveB.hasC.isD.had7.Duringoursummerholiday,we__________(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountrysideWe__________(stay)therefortwoweeksand__________(have)agreattimeEveryday,we__________(wake)upearlyand__________(go)tothefieldsI__________(help)mygrandfatherwiththefarmwork,andmysister__________(pick)fruitswithmygrandmother.8.I_______(1)totheparkyesterdayafternoon.WhenI_______(2)there,I_______(3)myfriends.We_______(4)agameofbasketball.Afterwe_______(5)foranhour,we_______(6)tothenearbyshoptobuyicecream.It_______(7)alotoffun,andI_______(8)todoitagainnextweekend.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______alotofhomeworkeveryweek.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had10.Choosethecorrectquestionform:"__________youlikechocolate?"A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Does11.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“I__________thebookyesterday.”A.readB.readsC.readingD.readed12.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Heisgood__________playingchess."A.atB.inC.onD.to13.I__________(never,see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeYesterday,whenI__________(walk)alongthebeach,I__________(see)thesunsetand__________(stop)forawhiletoadmireitI__________(feel)sopeacefulatthatmomentthatI__________(wish)I__________(be)abletostaytherelonger.14.My______(friend)andIaregoingtothecinemathisevening.15.Choosethecorrectpreposition:“Thecatissitting__________thetable.”A.onB.inC.atD.under16.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______tothezoonextweek.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing17.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyaremyfriends.B.Theybemyfriends.C.Theyismyfriends.D.Theyammyfriends.18.Whichsentenceuses"thereis"correctly?A.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.B.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.C.Thereismuchbooksontheshelf.D.Therearemuchbooksontheshelf.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"some"?A.Ihavesomebooksinmybag.B.Ihavesomebookinmybag.C.Ihavesomemilkinmybag.D.Ihavesomepencilsinmybag.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"can"?A.Icantoswimveryfast.B.Icanswimmingveryfast.C.Icanswimveryfast.D.Icanswimsveryfast.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherteachesthestudentseveryday.B.Thestudentsaretaughtbytheteachereveryday.C.Theteacheristeachingthestudentseveryday.D.Thestudentsteachtheteachereveryday.22.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:They_______theirhomeworkwhenIsawthem.A.didB.doesC.aredoingD.wasdoing23.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______myhomeworkrightnow.A.doB.doesC.didD.amdoing24.Choosethecorrectsentencetoexpressageneraltruthaboutweather.A.Thesunshinesbrightlyeverydayinsummer.B.Thesunwillshinebrightlyeverydayinsummer.C.Thesunisshiningbrightlyeverydayinsummer.D.Thesunhasshonebrightlyeverydayinsummer.25.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihasbeentotheparktoday.B.Ihavebeentotheparktoday.C.Iambeentotheparktoday.D.Iamhavebeentotheparktoday.26.Thecompany__________(announce)anewproductnextweekIt__________(be)ahightechgadgetthatmanypeople__________(look)forwardtoTheCEO__________(say)thattheproduct__________(be)veryaffordable,andit__________(make)lifeeasierforeveryoneI__________(preorder)oneassoonasit__________(be)available.27.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseoftheword"a"or"an"?A.Isawaelephantinthezoo.B.Isawanelephantinthezoo.C.Isawaappleinthezoo.D.Isawanappleinthezoo.28.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"have"inthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveatebreakfastalready.B.Ihaveeatenbreakfastalready.C.Ieatenbreakfastalready.D.Ihaveeatbreakfastalready.29.Manystudents______(prefer)tostudyinthelibraryratherthanathomeThey______(think)it______(be)quieterand______(easier)toconcentrateI______(also/like)studyinginthelibrarybecauseIcanfindallthebooksI______(need)Sometimes,myfriends______(study)withme,butothertimesI______(study)alone.30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseoftheword"there"?A.Thereisfiveapplesonthetable.B.Therearefiveapplesonthetable.C.Therefiveapplesareonthetable.D.Thereisfiveappleonthetable.31.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"person"?A.PersonesB.PersonsC.PeopleD.Personies32.I__________(1)(wait)formyfriendwhenshe__________(2)(call)me.She__________(3)(tell)methatshe__________(4)(be)onherway.We__________(5)(meet)atthebusstopafterafewminutes.33.I__________(1)myhomeworkwhenmyfriend__________(2)me.He__________(3)thathe__________(4)ticketstotheconcertthatevening.I__________(5)togowithhim,butI__________(6)finishmyhomeworkfirst.So,we__________(7)totheconcertafterI__________(8)myhomework.It__________(9)agreattime,andwe__________(10)todoitagainnextweekend.34.Whatistheoppositeof"easy"?A.HardB.SoftC.FastD.Slow35.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thisis__________interestingbook."A.aB.anC.theD.some36.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,we__________(stay)athomeandwatchamovieButiftheweather__________(be)nice,we__________(go)forapicnic.37.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.WearegoingtothecinemalastSaturday.B.WewenttothecinemalastSaturday.C.WewillgotothecinemalastSaturday.D.WegonetothecinemalastSaturday.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heplaysbasketballeveryweekend.B.Heisplayingbasketballnow.C.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.D.Hewillplaybasketballtomorrow.39.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhencomparingtwopeople?A.TomismoretallerthanMike.B.TomisthetallerthanMike.C.TomistallerthanMike.D.TomismosttallerthanMike.40.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Heis_______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.tallerC.tallD.thetallest41.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"many"?A.Ihavemanyhomeworktodo.B.Ihavemanybooksonthetable.C.Ihavemanyinformationstogive.D.Ihavemanytimetofinishthistask.42.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(1)(travel)toJapan.We__________(2)(arrive)inTokyoand__________(3)(spend)threedaysthere.Duringourstay,we__________(4)(visit)manyfamousplaces,includingtheTokyoTowerandtheImperialPalace.Theweather__________(5)(be)verywarm,andwe__________(6)(enjoy)walkingaroundthecity.AfterTokyo,we__________(7)(take)thebullettraintoKyoto,wherewe__________(8)(see)manybeautifultemplesandgardens.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.Theywereplayingfootballat5p.m.yesterday.B.Theywasplayingfootballat5p.m.yesterday.C.Theyplayedfootballat5p.m.yesterday.D.Theyareplayingfootballat5p.m.yesterday.44.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:Iwastired,_______Iwenttobedearly.A.butB.soC.orD.and45.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"afew"withapluralnoun?A.Ihaveafewfriendscomingover.B.Ihaveafewfriendcomingover.C.Ihavefewfriendscomingover.D.Ihavefewoffriendscomingover.46.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformoftheadjective"bad"?A.ThisistheworstmovieIhaveeverseen.B.ThisisthebadestmovieIhaveeverseen.C.ThisisthebaddestmovieIhaveeverseen.D.ThisisthemorebadmovieIhaveeverseen.47.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheareateacher.C.Shebeateacher.D.Shebeingateacher.48.Lastyear,we__________(1)atriptoLondon.We__________(2)somefamousplaces,suchastheTowerofLondonandBuckinghamPalace.We__________(3)aguidewho__________(4)usaroundthecityand__________(5)usalotaboutitshistory.Intheevenings,we__________(6)tonicerestaurantsand__________(7)deliciousfood.It__________(8)anamazingexperience.49.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrensC.ChildrenD.Childes50.Whatistheoppositeof"easy"?A.DifficultB.HardC.SimpleD.Light(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Iwillgototheparty.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedwith"will+baseverb."第2題

答案：A.Areyouhungry?

解釋?zhuān)篒nquestions,theauxiliaryverb("are")comesbeforethesubject("you").第3題

答案：A.Hewillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will+baseverb.""Hewillgo"isthecorrectstructure.第4題

答案：waseating,called,talked,went,told,hadalreadyfinished,called

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}涉及過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)。描述了兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，以及某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生后另一個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。第5題

答案：1.hadalreadyfinished2.called3.was4.hadcompleted

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考查了過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。第6題

答案：A.have

解釋?zhuān)?We"isapluralsubject,andthecorrectformoftheauxiliaryverbforthepresentperfecttenseis"have."第7題

答案：visited,stayed,had,woke,went,helped,picked

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所有動(dòng)詞描述了暑假期間發(fā)生的事件和活動(dòng)。第8題

答案：1.went2.arrived3.saw4.played5.played6.went7.was8.want

解釋?zhuān)?."went"是過(guò)去式，表示我昨天去公園了。2."arrived"是過(guò)去式，表示我到達(dá)了公園。3."saw"是過(guò)去式，表示我看到了我的朋友們。4."played"是過(guò)去式，表示我們玩了籃球。5."played"同樣是過(guò)去式，表示我們玩了一個(gè)小時(shí)。6."went"是過(guò)去式，表示我們?nèi)ジ浇纳痰曩I(mǎi)冰激凌。7."was"是過(guò)去式，表示那是很有趣的一天。8."want"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我下周末還想再做一次。第9題

答案：A.have

解釋?zhuān)褐髡Z(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)“we”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形“have”。第10題

答案：A.Do

解釋?zhuān)?Do"isusedwiththesubject"you"toformaquestioninthepresentsimpletense.第11題

答案：A.read

解釋?zhuān)?Read"isthepasttenseformoftheverb"read."Itispronouncedthesamebutspelledthesameinbothpresentandpasttense.第12題

答案：A.at

解釋?zhuān)?At"isusedwithverbsdescribingskillsoractivities(e.g.,goodatplayingchess).第13題

答案：haveneverseen,waswalking,saw,stopped,felt,wished,couldbe

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第14題

答案：friend

解釋?zhuān)哼@是單數(shù)形式，指一個(gè)朋友。第15題

答案：A.on

解釋?zhuān)?On"isthecorrectprepositiontoshowthatsomethingisrestingonthesurfaceofsomethingelse.第16題

答案：C.willgo

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋龅氖菍?lái)發(fā)生的事情，使用將來(lái)時(shí)“willgo”。第17題

答案：A.Theyaremyfriends.

解釋?zhuān)?Are"isthecorrectformof"tobe"forpluralsubjectslike"they."第18題

答案：A.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.

解釋?zhuān)?Thereare"isusedwithpluralcountablenounslike"books."第19題

答案：A.Ihavesomebooksinmybag.

解釋?zhuān)?Some"canbeusedwithbothcountablepluralnouns(books)anduncountablenouns(milk),dependingonthecontext.第20題

答案：C.Icanswimveryfast.

解釋?zhuān)篈fter"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb,inthiscase,"swim."第21題

答案：B.Thestudentsaretaughtbytheteachereveryday.

解釋?zhuān)篒nthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivesentencebecomesthesubjectandtheverbchangestothepastparticipleform.第22題

答案：A.did

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋龅氖沁^(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式“did”。第23題

答案：D.amdoing

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋龅氖钦谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“amdoing”。第24題

答案：A.Thesunshinesbrightlyeverydayinsummer.

解釋?zhuān)篢hesimplepresenttenseisusedforgeneraltruthsorhabitualactions.Inthiscase,thesentencetalksaboutaregulareventduringsummer.第25題

答案：B.Ihavebeentotheparktoday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."Thecorrectformis"havebeen."第26題

答案：willannounce,willbe,arelooking,said,willbe,willmake,willpreorder,is

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察了將來(lái)時(shí)，描述公司發(fā)布新產(chǎn)品的計(jì)劃。第27題

答案：B.Isawanelephantinthezoo.

解釋?zhuān)?An"isusedbeforewordsstartingwithavowelsound(like"elephant").第28題

答案：B.Ihaveeatenbreakfastalready.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."Thepastparticipleof"eat"is"eaten."第29題

答案：prefer,think,is,easier,alsolike,need,study,study

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題涉及到現(xiàn)在時(shí)和動(dòng)詞的一般性使用。動(dòng)詞"prefer","think","need"等都需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)的是一種習(xí)慣或普遍的情況。形容詞“easier”用來(lái)比較“l(fā)ibrary”和“home”的不同。第30題

答案：B.Therearefiveapplesonthetable.

解釋?zhuān)?Thereare"isusedforpluralnouns(apples),so"are"iscorrecthere.第31題

答案：C.People

解釋?zhuān)?People"isthepluralof"person."第32題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.waswaiting-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.called-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.told-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.was-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。5.met-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第33題

答案：1.wasdoing2.called3.said4.had5.wanted6.hadto7.went8.finished9.was10.plan

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}描述了一個(gè)人做作業(yè)時(shí)被朋友邀請(qǐng)的情境。時(shí)態(tài)使用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。第34題

答案：A.Hard

解釋?zhuān)?Hard"istheoppositeof"easy,"indicatingsomethingthatisdifficulttodoorunderstand.第35題

答案：B.an

解釋?zhuān)?An"isusedbeforewordsstartingwithavowelsound,suchas"interesting."第36題

答案：rains,willstay,is,willgo

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察第一類(lèi)條件句，表示真實(shí)的未來(lái)情況。第37題

答案：B.WewenttothecinemalastSaturday.

解釋?zhuān)骸癓astSaturday”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。第38題

答案：B.Heisplayingbasketballnow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusing"am/are/is"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionhappeningatthemoment.第39題

答案：C.Tomis