初中二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題(答案及解釋)

初中二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題(答案及解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whatisthepasttenseof"make"?A.MakeB.MakingC.MadeD.Makes2.Thechildren__________(play)outsidewhenit__________(start)torainThey__________(run)insidequicklytoavoidgettingwet.3.Mysister__________(be)averygoodcook.EverySunday,she__________(make)deliciouscakesforthefamily.LastSunday,she__________(bake)achocolatecake,andit__________(taste)wonderful!She__________(always/bake)whenshehasfreetime,andweall__________(look)forwardtotastingherlatestcreations.4.We______(wait)forthebuswhenit______(start)torain.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"much"?A.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.B.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.C.Thereismuchbooksontheshelf.D.Therearemuchapplesinthebasket.6.Mybestfriend__________(1)Lily.She__________(2)veryfriendlyandhelpful.She__________(3)alwaysreadytohelpmewhenI__________(4)problems.We__________(5)manythingstogether,likeplayingbasketball,watchingmovies,andstudying.Lily__________(6)agoodstudentand__________(7)inthetopclassofourschool.She__________(8)tobecomeadoctoroneday,andI__________(9)she__________(10)succeed.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Shewillgototheparktomorrow.B.Shewenttotheparktomorrow.C.Sheisgoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Shegoestotheparktomorrow.8.Whichofthesesentencesisaquestion?A.Iliketoswim.B.Doyoulikeswimming?C.Sheplaystenniseveryweekend.D.Wearereadingabook.9.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"already"?A.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.B.Shealreadyhasfinishedherhomework.C.Shehasfinishedalreadyherhomework.D.Shealreadyfinishedherhomework.10.It__________(1)(be)arainyday,sowe__________(2)(decide)tostayathome.I__________(3)(do)myhomeworkwhilemybrother__________(4)(watch)amovie.We__________(5)(not/go)outsidebecauseit__________(6)(rain)toohard.Later,we__________(7)(hear)thattheweather__________(8)(improve),butbythen,it__________(9)(be)toolateforustogoout.11.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtoeatdinner.B.Ieatdinnereveryday.C.Iatedinneryesterday.D.Iwilleatdinner.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.C.Ihaveknownherfor2019.D.Ihaveknownherforfiveyears.13.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)attheairport,theflight__________(already,leave)We__________(miss)ourplaneand__________(need)tobookanotherticket.14.I__________(1)neverbeentoChina,butI__________(2)lovetovisititsomeday.I__________(3)wanttoseetheGreatWalland__________(4)tryChinesefood.15.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Sheenjoystoplaytennis.B.Sheenjoysplaytennis.C.Sheenjoysplayingtennis.D.Sheenjoyplayingtennis.16.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:"We__________anewhousenextmonth."A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.buying17.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thisis__________interestingbook."A.aB.anC.theD.noarticleneeded18.Heisveryinterested__________learningnewlanguagesHespendsalotoftime__________practicinghisEnglishEveryday,hetries__________speakwithhisfriends__________EnglishHisgoalistobecomefluent__________Englishinthenexttwoyears.19.Whentheteacher__________(enter)theclassroom,allthestudents__________(stand)uptogreethimSomeofthem__________(already,finish)theirhomework,whileothers__________(still,write)theiranswers.20.Ifyou__________(study)harder,you__________(pass)theexamwithahigherscoreButyou__________(not,study)enough,andnowyou__________(feel)worriedYou__________(still,have)timetopreparefortheretakeIfyou__________(focus)onyourstudies,you__________(improve)yourgradesnexttime.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.Iamhappyyesterday.B.Iwashappyyesterday.C.Ibehappyyesterday.D.Ibeenhappyyesterday.22.Bythetimetheteacher__________(1)__________(arrive),we__________(2)__________(already/start)ourdiscussion.We__________(3)__________(not/finish)thetopic,butwe__________(4)__________(continue)tomorrow.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"many"correctly?A.Ihavemanyfriendsinthiscity.B.Ihavemanywaterinthisbottle.C.Ihavemanyinformationtoshare.D.Ihavemanymoneyinmywallet.24.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They_______totheconcertlastweekend.A.goB.goingC.wentD.goes25.Whichwordisanadverb?A.HappyB.SlowlyC.BookD.Table26.Thechildren__________(play)outsidewhentheirmother__________(call)themfordinnerThey__________(run)insidequicklyand__________(sit)downatthetable.27.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastformof"go"?A.Shegonetothemarket.B.Shegoestothemarket.C.Shewenttothemarket.D.Shegoingtothemarket.28.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Theyarealittletired,buttheycanwork.B.Theyarealittletired,buttheycanworks.C.Theyalittletired,buttheycanworking.D.Theyarealittletired,buttheycantowork.29.IfI__________(know)you__________(need)help,I__________(come)toyourhouseearlierButIdidn’t__________(know),soI__________(arrive)justnow.30.I__________(never/forget)thedaywe__________(meet)forthefirsttimeIt__________(be)oneofthehappiestdaysofmylife.31.I__________(notunderstand)whyhe__________(be)soangryyesterday.He__________(tell)methathe__________(lose)hisfavoritebook.32.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(decide)togoonaroadtriptothebeachWe__________(plan)toleaveearlyinthemorning,butwe__________(wake)uplatebecauseouralarmclock__________(not,work)properlySo,we__________(have)tohurrytopackourthingsWe__________(arrive)atthebeacharoundnoon,andtheweather__________(be)perfectforswimmingI__________(enjoy)thetimewithmyfamilybecausewe__________(not,see)eachothermuchduringtheyearWe__________(spend)thewholeafternoonplayingbeachvolleyball,andwe__________(eat)anicedinneratarestaurantbytheseaIt__________(be)oneofthebestvacationsI__________(ever,have).33.You__________(must)wearahelmetwhenridingabikeIt__________(be)veryimportantforyoursafety.34.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They__________ameetingnextMonday."A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.having35.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thereisapencil_______thebox.A.onB.inC.atD.under36.I__________(1)(notsee)mycousinforseveralyears,butlastmonthwe__________(2)(meet)atafamilyreunion.He__________(3)(grow)alotsincethelasttimeI__________(4)(see)him.We__________(5)(talk)forhours,andhe__________(6)(tell)meabouthisnewjob.I__________(7)(enjoy)catchingupwithhimand__________(8)(look)forwardtoseeinghimagainsoon.37.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenshecalled.B.Ireadwhenshecalled.C.Iamreadingwhenshecalled.D.Iwillreadwhenshecalled.38.Whichofthefollowingisaquestionword?A.HappyB.WhereC.QuicklyD.Dog39.We______(not/visit)themuseumyet,butweareplanningtogotomorrow.40.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence?"She__________tothemarketeverySaturday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.went41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Hewillreadabooktomorrow.B.Hereadsabookeveryday.C.Heisreadingabooknow.D.Hehasreadabook.42.Mybestfriend,Lily,__________(1)__________(love)animals.She__________(2)__________(have)adognamedMax.Max__________(3)__________(be)veryfriendly,andhe__________(4)__________(enjoy)playingwithotherdogsinthepark.Lastweekend,LilyandI__________(5)__________(take)Maxtothepark,andhe__________(6)__________(make)anewfriendthere.It__________(7)__________(be)afundayforallofus.43.Whichwordisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoedB.WentC.GoneD.Going44.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"much"and"many"?A.Idon’thavemuchfriends.B.Idon’thavemanyfriends.C.Idon’thavemuchmoney.D.Idon’thavemanymoney.45.Whattime__________yougotobed?A.doB.doesC.areD.is46.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.D.Theteacherwillexplainthelesson.47.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Sheisstanding_______thedoor."A.inB.atC.onD.by48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"enough"correctly?A.Heisenoughstrongtoliftthebox.B.Heisstrongenoughtoliftthebox.C.Heenoughisstrongtoliftthebox.D.Enoughheisstrongtoliftthebox.49.I__________(never,visit)BeijingbeforeI__________(go)therelastsummerI__________(take)alotofphotosduringthetrip,andI__________(share)themwithmyfriendswhenI__________(come)back.50.Lastsummer,I__________(1)tothebeachwithmyfamily.Theweather__________(2)hot,andwe__________(3)swimminginthesea.Mybrother__________(4)asandcastle,andI__________(5)seashellsonthebeach.Afterawhile,we__________(6)someicecreamand__________(7)awalkalongtheshore.We__________(8)tothehotelintheeveningand__________(9)dinnerthere.It__________(10)awonderfulday.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.Made

解釋?zhuān)?Made"isthepasttenseformof"make."第2題

答案：wereplaying,started,ran

解釋?zhuān)菏褂眠^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wereplaying”表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，“started”表示突然發(fā)生的事情，使用過(guò)去時(shí)“ran”表示動(dòng)作的反應(yīng)。第3題

答案：1.is2.makes3.baked4.tasted5.isalwaysbaking6.look

解釋?zhuān)?.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“is”，表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)；-2.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“makes”，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；-3.用過(guò)去時(shí)“baked”，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的烘焙；-4.用過(guò)去時(shí)“tasted”，描述過(guò)去的味道；-5.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“isalwaysbaking”，表示她經(jīng)常做這個(gè)動(dòng)作；-6.用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“l(fā)ook”，表示我們現(xiàn)在的期待。第4題

答案：werewaiting,started

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。前者表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，后者表示突然發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第5題

答案：B.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.

解釋?zhuān)?Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water,"while"many"shouldbeusedwithcountablenounslike"people"and"books."第6題

答案：1.is2.is3.is4.have5.do6.is7.is8.wants9.hope10.will

解釋?zhuān)阂话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)（is,do,are等）表示事實(shí)和習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。-"wants"表示將來(lái)的目標(biāo)，"hope"表示希望，"will"表示未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)。第7題

答案：A.Shewillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb,anditisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.第8題

答案：B.Doyoulikeswimming?

解釋?zhuān)篢hissentenceuses"Do"toformaquestion.第9題

答案：A.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.

解釋?zhuān)?Already"isusedinthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethatsomethinghasbeencompletedbeforenow.第10題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.was-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的天氣。2.decided-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去做出的決定。3.wasdoing-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。4.waswatching-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5.didn’tgo-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。6.wasraining-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的天氣狀況。7.heard-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。8.hadimproved-過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的第11題

答案：D.Iwilleatdinner.

解釋?zhuān)?Will"isusedtoexpressfutureactions.第12題

答案：B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.

解釋?zhuān)?Since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime(likeayearoradate),while"for"isusedwithaperiodoftime.第13題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft,missed,needed

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題使用了過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)，描述了一個(gè)時(shí)間先后的情況，突出了錯(cuò)過(guò)航班的后果。第14題

答案：1.have2.would3.really4.will

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和表示愿望的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“would”。第15題

答案：C.Sheenjoysplayingtennis.

解釋?zhuān)篈fter"enjoys,"weusethe"-ing"formoftheverb,whichis"playing."第16題

答案：C.willbuy

解釋?zhuān)?Will"isusedtoindicateafutureaction.Thecorrectformis"willbuy."第17題

答案：B.an

解釋?zhuān)?An"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound,suchas"interesting."第18題

答案：in,on,to,in,in

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察了介詞的使用。不同的動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞后面通常需要搭配特定的介詞。5：請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文填入合適的詞。第19題

答案：entered,stood,hadalreadyfinished,werestillwriting

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}使用了過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)，描述了多個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生時(shí)間和順序。第20題

答案：studied,wouldpass,didn’tstudy,feel,stillhave,focus,willimprove

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察第二類(lèi)條件句，運(yùn)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣與真實(shí)情況的對(duì)比。第21題

答案：B.Iwashappyyesterday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepasttenseformoftheverb"tobe"is"was"forthefirstpersonsingular(I).Otheroptionscontainincorrectverbformsortenses.第22題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.arrives—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)。2.hadalreadystarted—過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。3.haven’tfinished—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止未完成。4.willcontinue—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作。第23題

答案：A.Ihavemanyfriendsinthiscity.

解釋?zhuān)?Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(like"friends"),whereas"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第24題

答案：C.went

解釋?zhuān)?Went"isthepasttenseof"go,"usedtodescribeapastaction.第25題

答案：B.Slowly

解釋?zhuān)?Slowly"isanadverb,whichmodifiestheverb(e.g.,"Herunsslowly").第26題

答案：wereplaying,called,ran,sat

解釋?zhuān)哼@是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（wereplaying）表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其他的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第27題

答案：C.Shewenttothemarket.

解釋?zhuān)?Went"isthepasttenseformof"go."第28題

答案：A.Theyarealittletired,buttheycanwork.

解釋?zhuān)?Can"后接動(dòng)詞原形"work"。第29題

答案：hadknown,needed,wouldhavecome,know,arrived

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察第三類(lèi)條件句和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的應(yīng)用。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，使用“if+had+過(guò)去分詞”（hadknown）。描述實(shí)際情況時(shí)使用過(guò)去時(shí)（arrived）。第30題

答案：willneverforget,met,was

解釋?zhuān)菏褂脤?lái)時(shí)表示未來(lái)的情況，過(guò)去時(shí)描述第一次見(jiàn)面的動(dòng)作。第31題

答案：1.didnotunderstand2.was3.told4.hadlost

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}使用了過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)用于表示更早發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第32題

答案：decided,planned,woke,didn’twork,had,arrived,was,enjoyed,don’tsee,spent,ate,was,haveeverhad

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}使用了過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、以及一些否定形式。描述過(guò)去的事件時(shí)用過(guò)去時(shí)，特別注意使用了“didn’twork”表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；“haveeverhad”用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的一次經(jīng)歷在目前的影響。第33題

答案：must,is

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題使用“must”表示強(qiáng)制或必要性。用“is”描述安全的重要性。第34題

答案：B.willhave

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedwith"will+baseverb,"indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第35題

答案：B.in

解釋?zhuān)?In"isusedtodescribesomethinginsideacontainer,likeabox.第36題

答案：1.havenotseen2.met3.hasgrown4.saw5.talked6.told7.enjoyed8.amlooking

解釋?zhuān)?havenotseen"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)某人。-"met"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的遇見(jiàn)。-"hasgrown"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的變化。-"saw"是過(guò)去式，表示某次見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間。-"talked"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的對(duì)話(huà)。-"told"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去講述的內(nèi)容。-"enjoyed"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的享受。-"amlooking"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在期待的行動(dòng)。第37題

答