初中人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案及解析)

初中人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案及解析)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whatisthecorrectquestionform?A.Doessheplaytennis?B.Sheplaystennis?C.Doessheplaystennis?D.Shedoesplaytennis?2.Thestudents______(already/finish)theirhomeworkwhentheteacheraskedthemtohanditin.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ienjoytoswiminthesea.B.Ienjoyswiminthesea.C.Ienjoyswimminginthesea.D.Ienjoytoswimminginthesea.4.Bythetimewe__________(reach)thestation,thetrain__________(leave).We__________(feel)disappointedbecausewe__________(miss)thelasttrainoftheday.Ifwe__________(take)theearliertrain,we__________(arrive)ontime.5.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentsimpletense?A.Iamreadingbookseveryday.B.Ireadbookseveryday.C.Ireadsbookseveryday.D.Iisreadingbookseveryday.6.Choosethecorrectsentenceusing"enough"toexpresssufficiency:A.Sheisenoughtalltoreachtheshelf.B.Sheistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.C.Sheenoughistalltoreachtheshelf.D.Sheistoenoughtalltoreachtheshelf.7.Everyone__________(enjoy)themovie,andthey__________(say)it__________(be)oneofthebestfilmsthey__________(ever/see).8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"good"?A.Sheisagooderstudentthanme.B.Sheisthebeststudentthanme.C.Sheisabetterstudentthanme.D.Sheisthebeststudentofme.9.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.IhavebeentoLondonlastyear.B.IwasinLondonlastyear.C.IhavegonetoLondonlastyear.D.IhavegonetoLondonyesterday.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworksoon.B.Iamfinishingmyhomeworknow.C.Ifinishmyhomeworkeveryday.D.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.11.Ialwayswakeupearly,butthismorningI________(not/wake)upuntil8:00AMIguessIwassotiredbecauseI________(study)allnightfortheexamBythetimeI________(get)up,itwasalreadytoolateforbreakfast.12.I__________(1)__________(not/see)JanesincelastMonday.She__________(2)__________(be)busywithherhomework,andI__________(3)__________(hope)she__________(4)__________(finish)itsoon.13.I__________(not/see)youforages.How__________(be)yourfamily?14.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:He_______intheparkwhenIsawhim.A.waswalkingB.iswalkingC.walksD.walking15.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformof"good"?A.ThisisthemostgoodmovieI’veeverseen.B.ThisisthebestmovieI’veeverseen.C.ThisisthemoregoodmovieI’veeverseen.D.ThisisthegoodestmovieI’veeverseen.16.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformoftheverb“go”?A.goedB.wentC.goingD.gone17.Myparents__________(1)(always/tell)metoworkhardatschoolbecausethey__________(2)(believe)thateducation__________(3)(be)thekeytosuccess.Lastweek,myfather__________(4)(give)mesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemystudyhabits.He__________(5)(suggest)thatI__________(6)(focus)moreonmyhomeworkand__________(7)(ask)myteachersifI__________(8)(have)anyquestions.18.WhenI__________(be)younger,I__________(love)readingbooksI__________(read)bookseverydayafterschoolButnow,I__________(not,have)somuchtimeforreadingI__________(prefer)tospendmyfreetimeplayingvideogamesorwatchingmovies.19.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FeetsB.FootesC.FeetD.Footies20.I__________(not,see)youatschoolyesterday.Where__________(you,be)?I__________(look)foryouduringthebreak,butI__________(not,find)youanywhere.IfI__________(know)you__________(have)anappointment,I__________(not,disturb)you.21.Whichsentenceisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwillgotothebeachtomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothebeachtomorrow.C.Iwasgoingtothebeachtomorrow.D.Iwillhavegonetothebeachtomorrow.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepluralformof"child"?A.Ihavetwochilds.B.Ihavetwochildren.C.Ihavetwochild.D.Ihavetwochildrens.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothelibrarynow.C.Igotothelibraryeveryday.D.Iwenttothelibraryyesterday.24.Ifyou______(study)harder,you______(pass)theexameasily.25.Choosethecorrectanswer:She_______tothepartytomorrow.A.isgoingB.goesC.wentD.willgo26.Bythetimewe__________(reach)thecinema,themovie__________(already/start)We__________(feel)disappointedbecausewe__________(miss)thebeginning.27.I__________(never/forget)thedaywhenI__________(get)myfirstpet.It__________(be)asmall,cutepuppy,andI__________(name)itMax.We__________(have)alotoffuntogether.Everyday,Max__________(run)aroundtheyardand__________(chase)afteraball.It__________(be)mybestcompanionformanyyears.28.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Thedogchasedthecat.B.Thecatchasedthedog.C.Thecatwaschasedbythedog.D.Thedogischasingthecat.29.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Wehave_______homeworktodotoday.A.manyB.alotC.muchD.few30.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"thereis"forsingularnouns?A.Thereisabookonthetable.B.Thereareabookonthetable.C.Thereisbooksonthetable.D.Thereareabookonthetable.31.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Iwenttotheparktomorrow.C.Igototheparktomorrow.D.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.32.Mybrother__________(always,forget)hishomework,somyparents__________(have)toremindhimeveryday.33.I__________(wait)formyfriendwhenI__________(see)astrangemanstandinginfrontofthestoreHe__________(look)suspicious,soI__________(decide)tocallthepoliceThey__________(arrive)quickly,andtheman__________(run)awayassoonashe__________(see)themLater,thepolice__________(thank)meformyhelp,andI__________(feel)relieved.34.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow?A.Iameatslunch.B.Iameatinglunch.C.Ieatslunch.D.Ieatlunch.35.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"?A.Idon’thavemuchfriends.B.Idon’thavemuchtime.C.Idon’thavemanytime.D.Idon’thavemanyfriends.36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildernC.ChildrenD.Childes37.LearningEnglish__________(1)veryimportant.It__________(2)helpyouinmanysituations.Forexample,ifyou__________(3)traveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry,you__________(4)needtospeakEnglishtocommunicatewithothers.I__________(5)studyEnglisheveryday.I__________(6)watchEnglishmovies,readEnglishbooks,and__________(7)withmyfriendsinEnglish.It__________(8)difficultatfirst,butit__________(9)easierifyou__________(10)practiceregularly.38.I__________(1)__________(not)understandwhymysister__________(2)__________(be)soupsetyesterday.She__________(3)__________(not)tellmewhathappened.I__________(4)__________(ask)herseveraltimes,butshe__________(5)__________(keep)silent.Later,I__________(6)__________(find)outthatshe__________(7)__________(lose)herfavoritebook.I__________(8)__________(feel)sorryforher.39.Ifit__________(be)sunnytomorrow,we__________(have)apicnicintheparkHowever,ifit__________(rain),we__________(stay)athomeand__________(play)games.40.I__________(be)verynervousbeforetheexam,butwhenI__________(see)thequestions,I__________(feel)moreconfidentI__________(finish)theexaminanhour.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectuseoftheword"yet"?A.Shehasn’tcomeyet.B.Shedidn’tcomeyet.C.Shecomeyet.D.Shehasyetcame.42.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IhavebeentoLondonlastyear.B.IhavegonetoLondonlastyear.C.IwenttoLondonlastyear.D.IgoestoLondonlastyear.43.I__________(1)(not/understand)themathproblem,soI__________(2)(ask)theteacherforhelp.She__________(3)(explain)ittomecarefully,andsoonI__________(4)(understand)it.Bytheendofthelesson,I__________(5)(feel)moreconfidentaboutthetopic.44.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childer45.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(take)thebusinsteadofwalkingtoschoolIt__________(be)muchfasterYou__________(not,need)torusheverymorningifyou__________(wake)upearlierI__________(always,take)thebus,andit__________(save)mealotoftime.46.Mybrother__________(1)(play)footballeveryweekend.Lastweekend,he__________(2)(go)tothestadiumtowatchamatch.He__________(3)(like)playingfootballverymuch,andhe__________(4)(practice)hardtoimprovehisskills.He__________(5)(hope)tojointheschoolfootballteamnextyear.47.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:She__________anewdressforthepartylastnight.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheadjective"bad"inthesuperlativedegree?A.WorseB.MorebadC.BadderD.Worst49.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______aletterwhenIsawher.A.writesB.wroteC.waswritingD.iswriting50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovielastweek.B.Ihaveseenthatmovie.C.Isawthatmovielastweek.D.Iamseeingthatmovie.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Doessheplaytennis?

解釋：Inpresentsimplequestions,"does"comesbeforethesubject,followedbythebaseverb"play."第2題

答案：hadalreadyfinished

解釋：過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。第3題

答案：C.Ienjoyswimminginthesea.

解釋：After"enjoy,"weusethe-ingformoftheverb("swimming").第4題

答案：1.reached2.hadleft3.felt4.hadmissed5.hadtaken6.wouldhavearrived

解釋：本題考查了過去完成時(shí)和第三類條件句。條件句表示未發(fā)生的假設(shè)情況時(shí)，使用"had+過去分詞"。第5題

答案：B.Ireadbookseveryday.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpresshabitualactionsorgeneraltruths.Forthesubject"I,"theverb"read"iscorrect,withoutadding"s."第6題

答案：B.Sheistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.

解釋："Enough"comesaftertheadjective("tall")toshowsufficiency.第7題

答案：enjoyed,said,was,hadeverseen

解釋：這道題考察主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞“enjoyed”是過去時(shí)，描述過去的動(dòng)作。用“hadeverseen”表示過去某時(shí)之前的經(jīng)歷。第8題

答案：C.Sheisabetterstudentthanme.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better."第9題

答案：B.IwasinLondonlastyear.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedwhenreferringtoaspecifictimeinthepast.第10題

答案：A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworksoon.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedusing"will"+baseverb,whichiscorrectinthissentence("willfinish").第11題

答案：didn’twake,hadstudied,got

解釋：第一個(gè)空使用過去時(shí)“didn’twake”，表示今天早上沒有按時(shí)醒來(lái)。第二個(gè)空使用過去完成時(shí)“hadstudied”，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作之前。第三個(gè)空使用過去時(shí)“got”，表示過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第12題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.haven’tseen—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從上次見面到現(xiàn)在未見。2.hasbeen—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。3.hope—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的希望。4.finishes—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示希望的結(jié)果。第13題

答案：1.haven’tseen2.is

解釋：“haven’tseen”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在沒有見面；-“is”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，詢問某人的家庭情況。第14題

答案：A.waswalking

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustense"waswalking"describesanactioninprogressatacertaintimeinthepast.第15題

答案：B.ThisisthebestmovieI’veeverseen.

解釋："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good."Weusethesuperlativetodescribethehighestdegreeofsomething.第16題

答案：B.went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseoftheverb"go."第17題

答案：1.alwaystell2.believe3.is4.gave5.suggested6.focus7.ask8.have

解釋：本題考察了習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作的表達(dá)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）以及建議和叮囑的句型。第18題

答案：was,loved,read,don’thave,prefer

解釋：本題考察了過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)的對(duì)比，描述了過去和現(xiàn)在的不同習(xí)慣和愛好。第19題

答案：C.Feet

解釋："Feet"istheirregularpluralformof"foot."第20題

答案：1.didn’tsee2.were3.looked4.didn’tfind5.hadknown6.had7.wouldn’thavedisturbed

解釋：“didn’tsee”是過去式，表示昨天沒見到你。-“were”是過去式，表示詢問你當(dāng)時(shí)在哪里。-“l(fā)ooked”是過去式，表示我在課間找你。-“didn’tfind”是過去式，表示沒找到你。-“hadknown”是過去完成時(shí)，表示如果我知道了。-“had”是過去式，表示你那時(shí)有約會(huì)。-“wouldn’thavedisturbed”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示如果我知道了，就不會(huì)打擾你。第21題

答案：A.Iwillgotothebeachtomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverbandisusedtotalkaboutfutureactions.第22題

答案：B.Ihavetwochildren.

解釋："Children"isthepluralformof"child,"anditisanirregularplural.第23題

答案：B.Iamgoingtothelibrarynow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningrightnowandisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing."第24題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavepassed

解釋：這道題屬于第三類條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。條件從句使用過去完成時(shí)，主句使用"wouldhave+過去分詞"。第25題

答案：D.willgo

解釋：句子描述的是未來(lái)的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用“willgo”表示將來(lái)時(shí)。第26題

答案：reached,hadalreadystarted,felt,hadmissed

解釋："hadalreadystarted"和"hadmissed"使用過去完成時(shí)，表示在"reached"之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第27題

答案：1.willneverforget2.got3.was4.named5.had6.ran7.chased8.was

解釋：本題考查了將來(lái)時(shí)和過去時(shí)。描述將來(lái)的回憶使用"willneverforget"，而描述過去發(fā)生的事件使用過去時(shí)。動(dòng)作"run"和"chase"是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描述動(dòng)物活動(dòng)。第28題

答案：C.Thecatwaschasedbythedog.

解釋：Inpassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubjectofthesentence,and"waschased"isthepastpassiveform.第29題

答案：B.alot

解釋："Alot"isusedforuncountablenounslike"homework."第30題

答案：A.Thereisabookonthetable.

解釋："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.第31題

答案：D.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will+baseverb,"whichisusedtotalkaboutfutureactions.第32題

答案：alwaysforgets,have

解釋：“alwaysforgets”表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“have”表示事實(shí)，說(shuō)明這是父母的常態(tài)動(dòng)作。第33題

答案：waswaiting,saw,looked,decided,arrived,ran,saw,thanked,felt

解釋：本題描述了過去發(fā)生的一個(gè)事件，涉及到過去時(shí)的使用，強(qiáng)調(diào)了事件的順序和感受。第34題

答案：B.Iameatinglunch.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing,"so"Iameating"isthecorrectformforanactionhappeningrightnow.第35題

答案：B.Idon’thavemuchtime.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"time,"while"many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"friends."第36題

答案：C.Children

解釋："Children"是"child"的不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式。第37題

答案：1.is2.can3.go4.will5.always6.sometimes7.chat8.is9.becomes10.keep

解釋：本題介紹了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性，使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”表達(dá)能力和可能性。第38題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.didnotunderstand—一般過去時(shí)，表