2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)單元綜合檢測(cè)5含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

單元綜合檢測(cè)（五）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswilltheopportunitytospeakEnglish

outsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.

WhattoExpect

Thehostwi11provideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcovers

changedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostisthere

toofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandirental

health.

MealPlansAvailable

ContinentalBreakfast

"BreakfastandDinner

?Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner

It'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditional

cookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormally

consistsofTruitjuice,cereal,breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeat

arenotnorma11ypartofaContinentcilBreakfastinEngland.Dinnerusuallyconsists

ofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.

Friends

Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost's

permission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamilies

feelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.

Self-cateringAcconmodationinPrivateHomes

Accommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludesasharedkitchenandbathroom

facilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersan

independent1ifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,i二does

notprovidethesamefanilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefit

thosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是寫給要到英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的人看的，主要介紹了英國(guó)的Homestay的

特點(diǎn)以及詳細(xì)的信息。

1.Whichofthefollowingwillbeprovidedbythehost?

A.Roomcleaning.B.Medicalcare.

C.Physicaltraining.D.Freeaccommodation.

A［細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題,依據(jù)文章其次段其次句"Roomswillbecleanedandbedcovers

changedatleastonceaweek.”可知A項(xiàng)Roomcleaning是對(duì)方供應(yīng)的服務(wù)之一*,故A選

項(xiàng)正確。］

2.WhatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?

A.Cheeseandcoldmeat.B.Fruitandcoffee.

C.Fruitjuiceandbread.D.Dessertandtea.

C［細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)"YouraccommodatiorincludesContinentalBreakfast

whichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal,breadandteaorcoffee.w可知早

餐包括果汁、面包、茶、咖啡等。故C選項(xiàng)正確。］

3.What*stheadvantageofseif-cateringaccommodationforstudents?

A.TopracticeEnglish.

B.Tobeindependent.

C.Tomakemorefriends.

D.Toenjoywarmfamilyatmosphere.

B［細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中最終一段的“Thiskindofaccommodationoffersan

independentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.w可'知，

sei「-cateringaccommodation可以給學(xué)生供應(yīng)一個(gè)獨(dú)立的生活方式。故選H。J

B

Britain1sseedbank,theonlyoneintheworldainingtocollectalloftheplanet's

wiIdplantspecies,hasreacheditsgoalofbanking1()percentby2010.

TheMillenniumSeedBankProject,runbyKewGardens—oneoftheoldestbotanical

gardens-willofficiallydepositthe24,200thspeciesonThursday,apink,wildbanana

fromChina.

Morethan50countriesarenowonboeirdwithKew'sgianttaskbutvastplaces

oftheglobe,includingIndiaandBrazil,stillneedtojoininanddonateseeds,

directorPaulSmithsaid.

Theseedbankisoneofthelargestandmostdiverseintheworldwithmorethan

1.5billionseeds.Itsgoalistohelpprotecttheplanet*sbio-diversityduringa

timeofclimatechange.

ThewiIdbananaseedisunderthreatofexlinclion(滅亡)insouthwestChinafrom

agriculturaldevelopment.ItisavitalfoodsourceforAsianelephantsandimportant

forgrowingbananasforhumanconsumption.

Storedatminus20degreescentigrade,sotheycanlastforthousandsofyears,

theseedsawaittheday二hatscientistshopenevercomes-whenthespeciesnolonger

existinthewild.

Ltisaraceagainsttime,Smithsaid,becauseinthelastdecadealone,20plants

heldinthebankhavealreadybeenwipedoutinthewiId.Heestimatesthatbetween

athirdandaquarterwillbecomeextinctthiscentury.

“Itisurgentanditishappeningnow.Anarea,thesizeofEngland,iscleared

ofprimaryvegetation（植被）everyyear."Smithsaid.

Becausemostoftheworld'sfoodandmedicinescomefromnature,protectingwild

plantspeciesisquiteimportant,scientistssay.Therearealreadymanyotherseed

bankssafeguardingfoodcrops,whichonlyaccountfor0.6percentofplantdiversity.

ForKew'snextgoal-tocol1ectaquarterofwiI（1varietiesby2024-thebotanists

need10millionpoundsayear,orafurther100millionpoundsontopofthe40million

theyhavealreadybeengranted.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】和動(dòng)物一樣，植物也面臨滅亡。閱讀本文，你會(huì)了解到英國(guó)一家世界唯

一的種子庫(kù)的目標(biāo)及所取得的成就。

4.What'sthefinalpurposeoftheBritain1sseedbank?

A.Tocollectenoughmoneyfortheproject.

B.Tosafeguardfoodcrops.

C.Toprotectwildplantsfromextinction.

D.Tohelpscientistsstudywildplants.

C［推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章敘述可知搜集種子的目的是為了防止一些植物的滅亡。］

5.ThewildbananaseedinChinaisindeingerbecauseof.

A.theexpandingoffarmingwork

B.theclimatechangeinthisarea

C.thelargenumberofAsianelephants

D.human*slargeconsumption

A［細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題＜依據(jù)文章第五段提到的“fromagriculturaldevelopment可知

A項(xiàng)正確。］

6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.theseedsinthebankcanbeusednowandthenallovertheworld

B.IndiaandBrazilhaverftjoinedintheSeedBankProjectatpresent

C.thereisonlyoneseedbankintheworldatpresent

D.thewildpkintsinplaceslikeIndiaandChinawillneverdieout

B［推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段提到的"includingIndiaandBrazil,stillneedto

joininanddonateseeds,w可知印度和巴西還沒有參與。］

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph7referto?

A.Theextinctionofplantspecies.

B.TheMi1lenniumSeedBankProject.

C.Britain,sseedbank.

D.KewGardens'nextgoal.

B［代詞指代題。依據(jù)下文敘述“在過去二十年就有20種已搜集的植物滅亡”可知it

是指的“該機(jī)構(gòu)”。］

C

Imaginethis:Youtreatthemoviesseeingthelatestbox-officehit.Theleading

actorchasesdownthefilm'sbadguybeforewinningoverthebeautif'ulleading

lady.Whatdoeshedonext?Hesucksonacigarette.

What'swrongwiththispicture?Doesn*tthebeautifulwomanseeherhero*syellow

teeth?Doesn'tshesmellhissmokybreath?Andwouldn*tthegoodguyhavetrouble

chasing,sincesmokingcausesapersontocough?

Butyoudon'tseeanyofthatwhensomeonesmokescigarettesinthemovies.And

thereisalotofsmokinginmovies.Actorslightupinmorethan50percentof

youth-rated(G,PG,PG-13)movies,accordingtotheAmericanLegacyFoundation,

whichaimstoputanendtosmokingamongyoungpeople.ThatmeansthatHollywoodis

showing14billionimagesofsmokingtoyoungpeopleeveryyear.

Al1thatexposuretoon-screensmokingcaninfluenceteenstosmoke.TheCenter

forDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)arguesthcit44percentofteenswhobegin

smokingdosobecausethey'veseensmokinginmovies.TheCDCreportsthatteensare

twotothreetimesmorelikelytostartsmokingafterseeingrepeatedsmokingscenes

inmoviesthanteenswhoarelightlyexposedtosnokinginmovies.

Severalorganizationsareworkingtoremovesmokinginyouth-ratedmovies.And

adultsarcnottheonlyoneswhocareaboutthisissue.Manyteensareactively

involved.LiviaClandorf,16,ofChatham,NewYork,isamemberofRealityCheck,

anorganizationthateducatesteensaboutwhatitconsiderstobethemanipulative(W

妙處理的)practicesoftobaccocompanies.Liviaparticipatedinaneventcalleda

umoviestomp(跺腳)”.RealityCheckrentsoutamovietheaterandscreensa

youth-ratedfiImthatshowssmoking.Everytimeaudiencemembersseesmoking,they

stomptheirfeetandshowdisapprovalbyshouting"boo".

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要寫了電影中一些吸煙的鏡頭導(dǎo)致青少年起先吸煙，這已經(jīng)引起

了社會(huì)的反感。

8.WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?

A.Toprovidebackgi'oundinformationofamovie.

B.Toattractreaders'attentiontothetopic.

C.Todescribeaplotinamovie.

D.Tooffersomebasicknowledgeofcigarette.

B［推理推斷題。本段主要描述了電影里吸煙的場(chǎng)景，因此可知，本段在于引出本文話

題，即電影中吸煙對(duì)青少年的影響，故選B。］

9.Whatisthepictureyouareaskedtoimaginelikeaccordingtotheauthor?

A.It,stouching.B.It'sbeautiful.

C.It'sfrightening.D.It'sunreasonable.

D［推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的一系列的問句What'swrongwiththispicture?

Doesn*tthebeautifulwomanseeherhero,syellowteeth?Doesn,tshesmellhissmoky

breath?Andwouldn'tthegoodguyhavetroublechasing,sincesmokingcausesaperson

tocough?（這張照片怎么了？美女沒有看到她主子公的黃色牙齒嗎？莫非她沒有聞到他那股

冒煙的氣息嗎？那個(gè)好男人莫非不會(huì)因?yàn)槲鼰熞鹨粋€(gè)人咳嗽而很難追上他嗎？）可以看出

作者認(rèn)為這幅圖片是不合理的，所以答案選I）。］

10.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheCDC'swords?

A.Over50percentofteenssmoke.

B.Teensshouldwatchmoremovies.

C.Manymoviescauseteenstosmoke.

D.Teensarelesslikelytosmokethanadults.

C［推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“that44percentofteenswhobeginsmokingdoso

becausethey'veseensmokinginmovies.（44%的青少年起先吸煙是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)陔娪爸锌催^

吸煙。）”所以答案選C。］

11.WhenwillparticipantsinaMmoviestomp“stomptheirfeet?

A.Whentheyareactive.

B.Whentheyareexcited.

C.Whentheyfeellikesmoking.

D.Whentheyseesmokingscenes.

D［細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題〈依據(jù)最終—SrtEverytimeaudiencemembersseesmoking,they

stomptheirfeetandshowdisapprovalbyshouting'boo'.”所以答案選D。］

D

BluePlanetITslatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadevastating

effectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.Researchersrecentlyalso

foundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,

haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansaredrowninginplastic.

Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn，tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,

plasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintrcduced

inthe1950s,thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityin

theUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatching

upwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,issti11averyearly

science.

Wcputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwcstilldon'treallyknow

whattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplastic

isestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,

includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthree

leatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,haveboonfound

withplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticson

aregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.

Andit'snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humans

areconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeop1e

seeoceanplasticasadisaster,worthmentioninginthesamebreathasclimate

change.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenoocean

trashdeniers（否認(rèn)者），atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon'thaveto

remakeourplanetenergysystem.

Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon'tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowto

pickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodispose（處理）ofit.Weknowhowto

recycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle-useplastic

products.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusable

bag-whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了藍(lán)色星球二最近的探討方向主要聚焦在塑料對(duì)海洋產(chǎn)生

的影響上。

12.Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?

A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.

B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.

C.Theworldcouldn*tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.

D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.

D［細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題,依據(jù)文章其次段倒數(shù)其次句"Thisgrowthhashappenedsofast

thatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.w可知，塑料應(yīng)用普及得太快，相

應(yīng)的科學(xué)探討無(wú)法跟上其普及節(jié)奏。因?yàn)閷?dǎo)致塑料污染探討仍舊是一門特別早期的科學(xué)。故

正確答案為人］

13.HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?

A.Hepresenteddata.

B.Homentionedremarksfromexports.

C.Heusedexamplesfromhisownexperience.

D.Heusedthestrategyofcomparisonandcontrast.

A［推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段中“millionsofmarineanimals.Nearly700

species,Oneinthree,Ninetypercentofseabirds”等詞句可知，作者在本段中運(yùn)用數(shù)

據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明塑料對(duì)海洋生態(tài)迨成的嚴(yán)峻影響。故正確答案為A。］

14.Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange?

A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.

B.Somepeoplecastsomedoubtsonclimatechange.

C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution.

D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange.

B［推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段倒數(shù)其次、三句"Buioceanplasticisnotas

complicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers（否認(rèn)者），atleast

sofar.”可知，海洋塑料問題沒有氣候改變那般困難，至少目前，還沒有人對(duì)海洋塑料問題

否認(rèn)。由此推知目前已有人對(duì)氣候改變表示質(zhì)疑。故B項(xiàng)正確。］

15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Oceanplasticisaglobalissue.

B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic.

C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken.

D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld.

B［主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，文章首段點(diǎn)出當(dāng)前海洋塑料污染問題嚴(yán)峻、海洋生物

受到威逼，接著用數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明海洋生物受到塑料威逼的嚴(yán)梭程度，并說(shuō)明海洋塑料污染借由海

洋生物進(jìn)?步影響人類自身的事實(shí)?？梢钥闯鑫恼轮饕瑖昂Ｑ笏芰衔廴緡?yán)峻”這?內(nèi)

容綻開。B項(xiàng)“海洋被塑料堵塞了”體現(xiàn)了文章主要內(nèi)容。故B項(xiàng)正確。］

其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Thankstoworld-famousColombianwriterGarciaMarquez,manypeoplethinkofLatin

Americaasalandofmagic.Inhisbooks,impossib'ethingshappen.

16Itmaycomefromthemixofdifferentculturesandethnicities（種族）in

LatinAmerica.Althoughsomeofthesedifferenceshavecausedconflicts,theyhave

alsobeenasourceofbeauty,aswe11asencouragedpeopleinLatinAmericatobe

moreopen-minded.

LatinAmericaincludesmorethan30countriesandareaslocatedsouthcfthe

UnitedStatesintheAmericancontinent.Fromnorthtosouth,itstartsfromMexico

inNorthAmerica,goesthroughtheCaribbeanandendsatthesouthernmosttipofSouth

America.

LatinAmerica*senvironmentisquitediverse.Peoplecanenjoysunshineinthe

Caribbeanislands,ridehorsesonthegreengrasslandsofthePampas,andexplore

volcanoesandsnow-cappedmountainsintheAndes.17Manyoftheworldtsmost

uniqueplantsandanimalslivethere.

ThoreisalsoadiversemixofpeopleinLatinAmerica.18Incountrieslike

MexicocindColombia,overhalfofthepopulationisofmixedethnicity.However,

mostofthemspeakthesamelanguages—SpanishorPortuguese.

19LatinAmericanpeoplehavecreatedthesamba,rumba,chachaand

tango.Thesedancestylesrequiredancerstoholdeachothercloselyandmove

passionately.20

LatinAmericaisanopenandromanticplace.Itsimpressivenaturalenvironment,

historicalcontributionsandculturaltraditionshavemadeituniqueandinfluential.

A.Ithasnatives,AfricansandEuropeans.

B.Wheredoesthemagicinhisbookscomefrom?

CTheyarecheerfulandcanbringstrangerstogether.

D.Itevenhastheworld,sbiggestrainforest—theAmazon.

E.ManypeopleinLatinAmericahaveopenandromantichearts.

F.ThemusicanddanceofLatinAmericaarequitewell-known.

G.Tomostpeople,LatinAmericaisalandofhappinessandpassion.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】由于世界聞名的哥倫比亞作家加西亞?馬爾克斯，很多人認(rèn)為拉丁美洲

是一塊奇妙的土地。文章介紹了拉丁美洲的有關(guān)事宜。

16.B［下文提示“它可能來(lái)自拉丁美洲不同文化和種族的混合”。結(jié)合下文提示可知,

上文應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)問句，由此推知，B項(xiàng)Wheredoesthemagicinhisbookscomefrom?（他

書中的魔力來(lái)自哪里？）切題。故選B。］

17.D［上文提示“人們可以在加勒比群島享受陽(yáng)光，在潘帕斯草原上騎馬，探究安第

斯山脈的火山和積雪覆蓋的山脈”，再依據(jù)下文提示“很多世界上最獨(dú)特的動(dòng)植物生活在那

里”，承接上下文，D項(xiàng)Itevenhastheworld*sbiggestrainforest—theAmazcn.（它

甚至擁有世界上最大的雨林一一亞馬遜。）切題。故選D。］

18.A［上文提示“拉丁美洲也有各種各樣的人”。承接上文，A項(xiàng)Ithasnatives,

AfricansandEuropeans.（這里有當(dāng)?shù)厝恕⒎侵奕撕蜌W洲人。）切題。故選A。］

19.F［下文提示“拉丁美洲人創(chuàng)建了桑巴、倫巴、恰恰和探戈”。承接下文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)The

musicanddanceofLatinAmericaarequitewell-known.（拉丁美洲的音樂和舞蹈特別出

名。）故選Fo］

20.C［上文提示“這些舞蹈風(fēng)格要求舞者緊緊地抱在一起，充溢激情地舞動(dòng)”。承接

上文，C項(xiàng)Theyarecheerfulandcanbringstrangerstogether.（他們很歡樂，可以把

生疏人帶到一起。）切題。故選C。］

其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Loveiscaring,"GrandmatoldmeasIsatatherbedside.Shewasinbedand

receivinghospicecare（臨終關(guān)懷護(hù)理）.

Asimmigrants,Grandma'sfamilieswere21.First,theystarteda

sausage-makingbusiness.Then,theyranagrocerystore.AstheDepression（經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭

條）raisedits22headin1929,manyfamiliescouldn11affordgroceries.Herfather

insistedonhelpingbyextendingcredittothem.But?hisselflesshelpledtofinancial

disaster23largenumbersofthecreditextensionswentunpaid.

Disasterdidn'tstepthere.Afterherparents,deathstwoyearslater,Grandma

24__thedebts,lostthebusinessandmotheredherbrothers,lookingafterand

protectingthem.Shefellsickfromsadness,feelinghopelessandhelpless.25,

shefinallypulledherselftogether.Shepersuadedcreditorstogivehertimetorepay

them.Shefoundajobinacandyshop.26,allofherfamily,sdebtswererepaid.Her

27_keptthefamilyfrombankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）.

ThroughhermanyIcsses,Grandmafoundthestrengthtogiveandbe28for

thesmallestthings.Shenevermadecomplaintsaboutthefamiliesthat29torepay

herevenaftertheirhardshipsended.

1rememberedthe30shehadtoldusmanytimes.HersisterOliviawas31

hardtimes.Sheonlyhadtwodollarsincashtogetherselfthroughtheweekthen.But

afterstruggling,she32slippedherverylasttwodollarsintoanenvelope33

toOlivia.

“Beappreciativeofeverything,Lauren.Andloveothers,l.oveiscaring,“Grandma

34.

Lookingatthecourageofawomanfacing35mademerealizeIhadsomuch

tolearn.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者在祖母臨終前探視她時(shí)，對(duì)

她堅(jiān)毅、富有愛心的一生做了追憶，并告知我們“愛就是關(guān)懷”這一人生真理。

21.A.unitedB.adventurous

C.reliableD.cautious

B［依據(jù)后兩句可知，作者的祖母一家先后開辦了香腸制作店和食品雜貨店，這說(shuō)明他

們很有冒險(xiǎn)精神(adventurous)。］

22.A.rigidB.big

C.uglyD.heavy

C［依據(jù)空格所在句可知，此處應(yīng)用ugly來(lái)形容經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條，喑含了人們對(duì)大蕭條的痛

恨之情。］

23.A.althoughB.unless

C.beforeD.when

D［依據(jù)空格前一句及本句中空格前的部分可知，在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條的形勢(shì)下，作者祖母的

父親堅(jiān)持為人們供應(yīng)信貸服務(wù)。但擔(dān)當(dāng)人們不能償還信貸時(shí)，他無(wú)私的關(guān)愛給他的家庭帶來(lái)

經(jīng)濟(jì)災(zāi)難。when"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"，符合語(yǔ)境。］

24.A.tookoverB.turnedover

C.pickedupD.madeup

A［依據(jù)上文中的Afterherparents,deathstwoyearslater和下文中的Shefound

ajob...可知,祖母的父母去世后，她擔(dān)當(dāng)(takeover)了那些債務(wù)。］

25.A.ThereforeB.Meanwhile

C.OtherwiseD.However

D［依據(jù)空格前面的句子和所在的句子可知，但是她最終振作起來(lái)了。前后句之間存在

語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故however符合語(yǔ)境。］

26.A.InturnB.Intime

C.InsecretD.Insurprise

B［過了一段時(shí)間之后，她家的債務(wù)最終(intime)還清了。］

27.A.intel1igenceB.fortune

C.confidenceI),determination

D［依據(jù)上文她勸服債主延長(zhǎng)還債期限，找到工作并還清債務(wù)的內(nèi)容可知，祖母有很大

的決心(determination)。］

28.A.readyB.thankful

C.respectfulD.responsible

B［祖母經(jīng)驗(yàn)了很多挫折，卻沒有對(duì)生活心生怨恨，反而感謝生活給予的一切。下文中

的Beappreciativeofeverything亦是提示,thankful"感謝的”，符合語(yǔ)境。］

29.A.refusedB.promised

C.pretendedD.intended

A［即使是對(duì)那些已度過困難時(shí)期卻拒絕(refuse)償還信貸的家庭，作者的祖母亦不曾

有過埋怨。］

30.A.businessB.challenge

C.activityD.story

D［依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指祖母多次講解并描述的一件往事(story)。］

31.A.goingciroundB.goingwith

C.goingthroughD.goingover

C［祖母的妹妹正經(jīng)驗(yàn)(gothrough)困難時(shí)期。］

32.A.calmlyB.hesitantly

C.thoughtfullyD.gently

A［依據(jù)下文中的intoanenvelopeto01ivia可知，盡管祖母只剩下

兩美元來(lái)度過那一周，但她還是把這僅有的兩美元裝到信封里寄給了妹妹。此處用calmly表

明祖母內(nèi)心的安靜，更能說(shuō)明她的愛心之宏大。］

33.A.presentedB.conveyed

C.writtenD.addressed

D［參見上題解析。address“寫(收信人)姓名地址”，符合語(yǔ)境。］

34.A.continuedB.repeated

C.respondedD.explained

B［作者的祖母重復(fù)道：Lauren,要對(duì)一切事物心存感謝。要關(guān)愛他人。愛就是關(guān)懷。

repeat重復(fù)，符合語(yǔ)境。］

35.A.unfairnessB.uncertainty

C.deathD.danger

C［祖母一生經(jīng)驗(yàn)了那么多艱難困苦，卻都一一克服，所以看到她面對(duì)死亡的志氣讓作

者意識(shí)到自己還有很多要學(xué)習(xí)的地方。此處用death呼應(yīng)文章開頭的hospicecare(臨終關(guān)懷

護(hù)理)。］

其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Peoplewithcolourblindnesscan'tseecoloursinanormalway.Colourblindness

36(affect)approximately1in12menand1in200womenintheworld.

Therearevariouscausesofcolourblindness.Forthemajorityofcolour-blind

people,theconditionissomethingtheyhavefrom37(bear),althoughsomepeople

getitlaterin1ifebecauseofdiseases.

Mostcolour-blindpeoplecanseethingsasclearlyasotherpeople,but38are

unabletofully“see"red,greenorbluelight.Therearedifferenttypesofcolour

blindnessandthereareextremelyrarecases39peopleareunabletoseeany

colouratall.The4C(common)formofcolourblindnessisred/greencolour

blindness.Although41(know)asred/greencolourblindness,theformofcolour

blindnessdoesn，tmeansufferers42(mere)mixupredandgreen.Itmeansthey

mixupal143(colour)thathavesomeredorgreenaspartofthewholecclour.

Theeffects44colourblindnesscanbemild>moderate(中等的)or

severe.Approximately40%ofcolourblindpeopleareevenunawarethatthey*recolour

blind.Statistically45(speak),mostpeoplewithamoderateformofred/green

colourblindnesscanonlyidentify5colouredpencilsfromastandardboxof24pencil

crayons.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】色盲的人不能以正常的方式看到顏色。文章介紹了不同類型的色盲。

36.affects1句意:全球約有1/12的男性和1/2C0的女性患有色盲。此處在說(shuō)一個(gè)客

觀事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Colourblindness,為第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為

affectSo］

37.birth［句意：對(duì)于大多數(shù)色盲患者來(lái)說(shuō)，這種狀況是他們從誕生就有的，盡管有

些人因?yàn)榧膊≡谕砟瓴呕忌线@種疾病。此處from是介詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為名詞birth。］

38.they［句意：大多數(shù)色盲的人能像其他人一樣清晰地看到東西，但他們不能完全“看

到“紅色、綠色或藍(lán)色的光。此處用they代替上半句中的Mostcolour-blindpeople,故答

案為they。］

39.where［句意：色盲