高考英語完形填空課堂限時強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課堂限時強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練——完形填空（三）（1）Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself-words.Takenindividually,wordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrased,sentencesandparagraphs.7,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11reads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,14word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst15issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.18CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan20alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.1.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting2.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly3.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent4.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom5.A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves6.A.some B.Alot C.little D.dull7.A.Fortunately B.Infact C.Logically D.Unfortunately8.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite9.A.what B.which C.that D.if10.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures11.A.someone B.one C.he D.reader12.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer13.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than14.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating15.A.meaning B.comprehensionC.gist D.regression16.A.but B.nor C.or D.for17.A.our B.your C.their D.such a18.A.Lookat B.Take C.Make D.Consider19.A.for B.in C.after D.before20.A.master B.goover C.present D.getthrough（2）Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps1thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,2readingmaterialandgivingout3.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand4whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecture5noteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand6becomehardevenforthe7tounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhich8newstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe9listenersandnote-takers.10theseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich11learnerstopracticetheseskills12.Inallcasesitisimportantto13theproblem14actuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportantto15thatmoststudentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskills16incollegestudy.Onewayof17thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughoutthe18year.Anotherbasic19istofindastudypartner20itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining3.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definition4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces5.A.without B.with C.on D.except6.A.what B.those C.as D.which7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent12.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate14.A.before B.after C.while D.for15.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore16.A.torequire B.required C.requiring D.are required17.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion20.A.inthat B.forwhich C.withwhom D.suchas【答案與解析】（1）1.D本句意思是“誰如果想謀得一份差事”。applying需加for,意思是“申請”；B.doing做；C.offering提供此三項均不符題意，只有D.getting(獲得)適合。2.A本句意為“快速閱讀與理解的能力，是關(guān)系到成敗的關(guān)鍵所在”只有quickly與原意吻合。easily(容易地)；roughly(粗略地)；decidedly(果斷地)均與原文內(nèi)容不符。3.C英語中，閱讀速度快的人稱為goodreader，反之，就是poorreader。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，多數(shù)人都屬于poorreader，因此選poor(差的)。其它選項不妥。4.B此處的意思是“大多數(shù)人早期養(yǎng)成看書慢的習(xí)慣”因此選habits(習(xí)慣)。training(訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn))；situations(形勢)；custom(風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣)。5.A此處說的是“主要的困難在于語言的自身要素，即單詞”。combines聯(lián)合；touches接觸；involves包括，這三項的詞義與原文不符。而lies與in構(gòu)成搭配，意為“在于”。6.C這里的意思是“如果單個地看這些字，它們并沒有什么意義”。some有點；Alot許多；dull單調(diào)的。此三項不合題意。只有l(wèi)ittle(很少)是否定詞，合乎邏輯。7.D此句意為“作者對未受過閱讀訓(xùn)練的人的不良習(xí)慣感到遺憾”。Fortunately幸運地；Infact事實上；Logically合乎邏輯地,均不妥。Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句義。8.B此句意為“在閱讀時經(jīng)常重讀(反復(fù)讀)”因此，選reread重讀。reuse再使用；Rewrite改寫；recite背誦。9.A此處所填的詞既是lookbackover的賓語，又是youhavejustread的賓語，只有what能充當(dāng)這種雙重成分。10.Cscalesdown按比例減少；cutsdown削減；此兩項不合題意。measures不能與down搭配。只有slow與down搭配的意思“放慢”，在此合適。11.B本段前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)you，在此選one(泛指人們，我們，你)來代替you。someone無此用法。如果用reader，前面應(yīng)加定冠詞。he不能與該段邏輯一致。12.A此句意為“訓(xùn)練快速閱讀所使用的工具必然與提高閱讀速度有關(guān)”，因此選accelerator(快讀器)。actor演員；amplifier放大器；observer觀察者。13.D前面的faster決定了應(yīng)當(dāng)選than，構(gòu)成比較級。14.C此句意為“快速閱讀器迫使你加快閱讀速度，使你再也不能逐字閱讀，回顧前文內(nèi)容或者默讀”。enabling相當(dāng)于makingpossible；leading引導(dǎo)；indicating指出，表明。都不合題意。只有making(使，使得)最合適。15.B這里的意思是“速讀最初會影響理解”，所以選comprehension(理解力)。meaning意義，意思，指詞或詞組表示的意義；gist大意，要旨regression回顧16.A與前半句中的notonly相呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成句式“不僅……，而且……”，只有選but，而nor；or或for均不能構(gòu)成固定用法。17.C本句中的主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，物主代詞必然是their。18.Btake與后面的forinstance構(gòu)成短語，意為：“以……例”，其它三項不能構(gòu)成搭配。19.D這里提到受訓(xùn)之前與受訓(xùn)之后進(jìn)行比較,對比，因此選before。20.D此處意為：在較短時間內(nèi)，讀完眾多的材料。master掌握；goover復(fù)習(xí)；present呈現(xiàn)，展現(xiàn)；此三項均不妥；只有g(shù)etthrough(讀完)最恰當(dāng)。（2）1.B將第1，2，3題通盤考慮。此處意為“老師會花一兩個小時用幻燈來解釋講課的內(nèi)容，寫出一些重要的信息,散發(fā)一些閱讀材料,布置作業(yè)”。illustrate用圖解說明，舉例說明。2.C參考第1題答案。attribute把……的原因歸為……；contribute有助于，貢獻(xiàn)；distribute分發(fā)，散發(fā)，與下文的giveout同義。3.Aassignments作業(yè)，任務(wù)。4.C新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別的學(xué)生一直在記筆記,他們不知道該記些什么,所以用wonders。而suspects(懷疑)；understands(理解，明白)；convinces(讓人相信)與題意不符。5.Bwith結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示伴隨的結(jié)果，說明學(xué)生聽完講座卻記了一些抓不住重點的筆記。6.D這里是一個并列句，并列的兩個部分是whichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.7.D此句意為：學(xué)生記下的筆記連自己也無法明白。8.C鑒于上述情況，許多學(xué)校開設(shè)課程以幫助新生培養(yǎng)記筆記的能力，成為一名