高中英語完形填空第二十一套

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn．Shehadbeenaschoolteacherbeforesheretired（退休），butsheneededtokeep1．Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay．Shethenofferedher2withabusinessthathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople．Everydayshe3otheroldfolkslikeher．Bytalkingwiththem，she4twothings．Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenot5．Butoldpeoplealsohadsome6．Shefoundanewpurposeforherselfthen．Throughtheyears，she7towritestoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines．Therewasnowanew8：Oldpeoplelikeherself．Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”，whichwasabout9old．Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeople，especiallytheirproblemswithbeing10．AnnaDouglasusesher11abilitytoseethetruthbehindaproblem．Sheunderstands12problemsbegin．Forexample，oneofher13saidthathisgrandchildren14thehousesassoonashecametovisit．Mrs.Douglas15somewaysforhimtounderstandhisgrandchildren．“It"simportanttoknow16aboutyourgrandchildren’sworld，”saysMrs.Douglas．“Thatmeansquestioningandlistening，and17isnotwhatoldpeopledobest．Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem，”shecontinues．“Nevertryto18yourgrandchildrenorotheryoungpeople．Never19youropinion．Don’ttellthemwhattheyshoulddo．20，theyhavebeentaughttheyshouldhaverespectforoldpeople．Theoldshouldrespectthemaswell．”()1．A．freeB．richC．powerfulD．busy()2．A．serviceB．moneyC．studentsD．books()3．A．observedB．metC．comfortedD．a(chǎn)nswered()4．A．recognizedB．followedC．enjoyedD．demanded()5．A．studiedB．a(chǎn)greedC．gaveD．used()6．A．mistakesB．problemsC．questionsD．characters()7．A．hadB．oughtC．wasD．used()8．A．subjectB．lifeC．wayD．plan()9．A．gettingB．respectingC．employingD．supporting()10．A．unknownB．refusedC．misunderstoodD．discouraged()11．A．thinkingB．workingC．writingD．leading()12．A．thatB．whenC．whyD．whether()13．A．visitorsB．readersC．listenersD．friends()14．A．gotB．enteredC．leftD．passed()15．A．inventedB．choseC．suggestedD．imagined()16．A．everythingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing()17．A．listeningB．speakingC．pleasingD．a(chǎn)dvising()18．A．praiseB．scoldC．troubleD．encourage()19．A．speakoutB．giveupC．getbackD．stickto()20．A．CommonlyB．SurprisinglyC．HappilyD．Naturally完形填空1.D。她從教師工作上退了下來，然而她一直很忙。B項(xiàng)有一定干擾性。keeprich意思是“富有”，從后文shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay．可以看出B項(xiàng)不合題意。2.A。從空后的thathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople．可以看出，她提供的是商業(yè)服務(wù)。3.B。從空后的Bytalkingwiththem可以看出，AnnaDouglas每天都與很多老年人會面，而不是觀察或安慰他們。4.A。通過與他們交談，她認(rèn)識到兩件事情。接下來的兩句便是她認(rèn)識到的事情。recognize在這里是“認(rèn)識到”的意思。5.D。老年人有未被利用的能力。這是她積極為老年人找工作發(fā)揮他們余熱的原因。其他答案不合題意。6.B。然而老年人也有老年人的問題。A項(xiàng)有較大干擾性。從后文我們知道，有一位老年人不受其孫子女的歡迎，這是他面臨的問題，而不是錯誤。7.D。從后文Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”，我們知道，她為國家雜志寫人物故事是以前的事。8.A。聯(lián)系上下文Oldpeoplelikeherself．是報(bào)紙的一個話題（subject），因此其它選項(xiàng)不合題意。9.A。getold在這里為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其它選項(xiàng)不正確。10.C。B，D項(xiàng)有較大干擾性。作者舉的例子說明很多老年人被其孫子女誤解，而不是（他們的要求）被拒絕等。11.A。從空后的seethetruthbehindaproblem我們得知，AnnaDouglas用的是thinkingabilities。12.C。從下文舉的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其它選項(xiàng)不合題意。13.B。A項(xiàng)有較大干擾性。從前文我們知道AnnaDouglas是靠寫文章與老年人交流，而不是建立了咨詢中心，因此A項(xiàng)不合題意。14.C。聯(lián)系上下文我們可以推知，這位老年人與其孫子女關(guān)系并不融洽，因此當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時，孩子們就離開。15.C。她給這位老人建議了幾種方法。16.B。A，C有較大干擾性。從空后的yourgrandchildren’sworld我們得知，想了解孫子女世界的一切是不可能的。17.A。本空承接and前的分句而來，因此答案應(yīng)在questioning和listening間選擇，選項(xiàng)中沒有questioning。18.B。聯(lián)系上文Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem．得此答案。A項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，空前的Never決定了此選項(xiàng)不正確。19.D。stickto在這里是“固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持”。A，B均有一定干擾性。聯(lián)系前文Mrs.Douglas認(rèn)為老人應(yīng)該多聽聽孫子女的見解，不要太固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持自己的看法。speakout意思是“說出”，giveup是“放棄”，因此不合題意。20.A。D有較大干擾性。Naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而Commonly指“通常情況下”。BYoumusthaveheardthesewordslike“howhappyitistobeachild”.Butwouldyouhonestlychangeplaceswithachild?Thinkoftheyearsat1___:theyearspentlivingin2___fearofexaminationsandschoolreports.Everymovementyoumadewas3___bysomeadults.Thinkofthe4___thatyouhadtogotobedearly,youhadtoeat5___thingthatwassupposedtobegoodforyou.Rememberhow“gentle”6___wasgiventoyouwithwordslike“Ifyoudon’tdoasIsay,Iwill…”I’msureyouwill7___forget!8___,theseareonlypartofchildren’strouble.Nomatterhowkindandlovingparentsmaybe,childrenoften9___fromsometerribleandillogicalfearssincetheycan’tunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theyoftenhavesuch10___inthedarkorinthedream.11___cansharetheirfearswithotheradultswhilechildrenhavetofacetheirfears12___.Butthemost13___partofchildhoodistheperiodwhenyoubegintogooutofit,theperiodwhenyougointo14___.Teenagersstarttobe15___theirparentsandthiscausesthemgreatunhappiness.Thereisacomplete16___ofself-confidenceduringthistime.Adolescentspaymuchattentiontotheirappearanceandthe17___theymakeonothers.Theyfeelshy,awkwardandclumsy(笨拙的).18___arestrongbutheartseasilybroken.Teenagers19___momentsofgreathappinessorblackdespair.20___throughthisperiod,adultsseemtobeunkindthanever.()1.A.homeB.schoolC.tableD.hand()2.A.contentB.forgetfulC.absurdD.constant()3.A.observedB.disturbedC.stoppedD.appreciated()4.A.pleasureB.goodsC.timesD.fun()5.A.deliciousB.nutritiousC.tastyD.hateful()6.A.pressureB.careC.issueD.exploration()7.A.everB.neverC.stillD.somewhat()8.A.thusB.asaresultC.evensoD.aboveall()9.A.sufferB.freeC.dieD.view()10.A.viewsB.fearsC.regretsD.spirits()11.A.childrenB.expertsC.adultsD.teenagers()12.A.regularlyB.aloneC.doubtfullyD.comfortably()13.A.painfulB.reliableC.inspiringD.imaginary()14.A.schoolB.adolescenceC.stageD.work()15.A.inB.throughC.forD.against()16.A.standardB.directionC.lackD.pair()17.A.jokesB.achievementsC.progressD.impression()18.A.bonesB.feelingsC.willsD.ideas()19.A.ensureB.indicateC.experienceD.comfort()20.A.andB.butC.evenD.instead這是一篇議論型完形填空，主要說明孩子們在童年和青少年時期所面臨的來自大人們的壓力。1.B考查語境理解。由后半句害怕考試與學(xué)校的成績報(bào)告單可知答案。2.D考查生活常識。在學(xué)校，考試是經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的，所以如果學(xué)生害怕考試的話，他就會不斷地（感到）恐慌。3.A考查生活常識。孩子在成長階段中的一舉一動都受到大人的關(guān)注。4.C考查詞語辨析。這里用times指代需要早早上床休息