2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module2NoDrugsSectionⅤWriting-關(guān)于戒煙的議論文教案含解析外研版必修2

PAGE1-SectionⅤWriting——關(guān)于戒煙的爭(zhēng)論文[文體指導(dǎo)]本模塊的話題是“關(guān)愛生命，遠(yuǎn)離毒品”，與此相關(guān)的文章多為爭(zhēng)論文。此類文章可分三部分來(lái)敘述：開頭：引入話題，說(shuō)明文章的中心話題。主體：分析人們吸煙或吸毒的緣由；隨后講解并描述這種行為的危害。有時(shí)也可采納“正反對(duì)比”的形式來(lái)論述。結(jié)尾：呼吁吸煙者或吸毒者用主動(dòng)的看法和切實(shí)可行的方法戒掉毒癮；也可以呼吁讀者“珍愛生命，遠(yuǎn)離毒品”，創(chuàng)建一個(gè)美妙的生活環(huán)境。eq\a\vs4\al([亮點(diǎn)句式])1．Smokingisharmfulto/doesharmto...2．Smokingcanleadto/cause...3．Thesmokersarelikelytosufferfrom...4．Notonlyissmokingbadforourbody,butalsoitisawasteofmoney.5．Onceyouareaddictedtoit,itisdifficulttogiveitup.6．Somesaidtheystartedsmokingjustbecausetheythought...7．Ihopeallthesmokerscangiveupsmokingforthemselvesandalsoforthepeoplearoundthem.8．AsfarasIamconcerned,weshould...9．Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedhowserioustheproblemis.10．Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeephealthy.eq\a\vs4\al([寫作任務(wù)])不少年輕人為了顯示自己成熟(mature)或?！翱帷倍鼰?。請(qǐng)你就這種現(xiàn)象寫一篇100詞左右的短文，談?wù)勎鼰煹奈：Σ⒔o出你的建議。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al([審題謀篇])體裁爭(zhēng)論文時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主題吸煙上癮人稱第一、二人稱結(jié)構(gòu)第一部分：引出話題其次部分：說(shuō)明吸煙的危害第三部分：呼吁大家戒煙eq\a\vs4\al([遣詞造句])Ⅰ.對(duì)接模塊詞匯1．dangerousadj. 危急的2．cancern. 癌癥3．cigaretten. 香煙4．berelatedto 有關(guān)系的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的5．beaddictedto 對(duì)……上癮6．giveup 戒除；放棄Ⅱ.巧用模塊句式、語(yǔ)法(一)完成句子1．認(rèn)為吸煙很酷，使你顯得成熟是錯(cuò)誤的。Tobelievesmokingiscoolandmakesyouappearmatureiswrong．2．據(jù)報(bào)道，全世界每年大約有五百萬(wàn)人死于疾病。Itisreportedthatabout5millionpeopleallovertheworlddiefromdiseaseseachyear.3．這些疾病與吸煙有關(guān)。Thesediseasesarerelatedtosmoking.4．吸煙很簡(jiǎn)單引起火災(zāi)。Smokingcancausefireseasily.5．火災(zāi)可能嚴(yán)峻損害你的生活和四周的環(huán)境。Firesmaydogreatdamagetoyourlifeandyoursurroundings.6．只有以這種方式你才能保持健康。Youcankeephealthyonlyinthisway.(二)句式升級(jí)7．用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫句1Itiswrongtobelievesmokingiscoolandmakesyouappearmature.8．用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)合并句2、3Itisreportedthatabout5millionpeopleallovertheworlddiefromdiseasesrelatedtosmokingeachyear.9．用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句合并句4、5Smokingcancausefireseasily,whichmaydogreatdamagetoyourlifeandyoursurroundings.10．用倒裝句改寫6句Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeephealthy.eq\a\vs4\al([妙筆成篇])______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Ithinkitiswrongtobelievesmokingiscoolandmakesyoungpeopleappearmature.Infact,smokingisnotcoolbutverydangerous.First,smokingdoesgreatharmtohealth.Scientificresearchshowsthatsmokingcanleadtoheartdiseases,cancerandotherproblems.Itisreportedthatabout5millionpeopleallovertheworlddiefromdiseasesrelatedtosmokingeachyear.Second,itisawasteofmoneytosmoke.Somestudentsevenstealmoneytobuycigarettes.Onceyouareaddictedtoit,itisdifficulttogiveitup.Wh