2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit17LaughterSectionⅥLanguagePointsⅢ講義北師大版選修6

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(CommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)Ⅰ.單詞拼法依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Hehadnotrealizedthedepth(深度)oftheirfeelingsforeachother.2．Eachofthecomponents(成分)intheunitsisusefulinitsdegree.3．Today'sworkshouldn'tbeaccomplished(完成)untiltomorrow.4．Youcan'tseeyoursisterstarve(挨餓)withouttryingtohelpher!5．Hisspeechmadetheaudienceyawn.6．Adogrushedoutofitshouseandscaredme.7．Halfaloafisbetterthannobread.8．Livingintoughconditionswillhelpyoualot.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．deepadj.深的；深刻的→depthn．深(度)，縱深2．scarevt.使恐驚→scaredadj.膽怯 的→scaryadj.可怕的；引起恐慌的3．starvevi.挨餓；餓死→starvingadj.饑餓的→starvationn．饑餓4．a(chǎn)ccomplishvt.取得(勝利)，完成(任務(wù))→accomplishedadj.完成的；有成就的→accomplishmentn．成就；功績(jī)Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1．nolonger 不再2．getloose 松開；擺脫；擺脫；爆發(fā)3．thanksto 多虧；由于4．inadvance 預(yù)先，在……之前5．nowonder 難怪6．giveaway 泄露；贈(zèng)送7．gooffwith 和……私奔；私自拿走8．feeldown 感到懊喪9．makefunof 取笑，愚弄，開……的玩笑10．faceupto 敢于面對(duì)，勇于正視(困難或不開心 之事)Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thankstoyourhelp,wecompletedtheworksuccessfully.2．It'lldogoodtoyoutohaveaholiday.3．TheymadefunofJimbecauseofhisstrangehairstyle.4．Youhavetofaceuptoyourresponsibilitiesnowthatyouhavegrownup.5．Don'tgiveawaytothepublicwhenwewillstart.eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])adj.＋-th→n.v.＋away→復(fù)合短語warmth暖和strength力氣length長(zhǎng)度runaway逃跑dieaway消逝putaway整理背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1.JustwhenIwasabletostrugglenolonger,Ifoundmyselfwithinmydepth.當(dāng)我掙扎不起來時(shí)，我發(fā)覺(水深)不超過自己的高度。find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語他發(fā)覺船已看不見了。Hefoundtheshipoutofsight.2.IlookeddownasmuchasIcouldandsawahumancreaturejustsixincheshigh，withabowandarrowinhishands.我盡力朝下看，發(fā)覺了一個(gè)手里拿著弓和箭的只有6英寸高的小人。with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語她含著眼淚說了聲再見。Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.3.Immediately,Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.跟著第一個(gè)，我馬上又感覺到了至少40多個(gè)同樣的(人)。ofthesame＋n.兩個(gè)問題一樣重要。Thesetwoproblemsareofthesameimportance.4.Itisagoodideatobepreparedwithknowledgeofsomecommontypesofhumour.打算一些常見的幽默學(xué)問是個(gè)好方法。It＋be＋n.＋todosth.熬夜不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。Itisnotagoodhabittostayuptoolate.5.Anironicsituationisonewheresomethingistheoppositeofwhatyouwouldexpect.具有諷刺意味的狀況是指事情與你期望的是相反的。where引導(dǎo)定語從句在以前曾是沙漠的地方蓋起了一幢高樓。Atallbuildingwasputupattheplacewherethereusedtobeadesert.starvevi.挨餓；餓死(教材P26)Afterbeingalmoststarvedwithhunger，IshowedthatIwantedfood.幾乎快要餓死了，我表示我想要食物。(1)starvetodeath 餓死starvefor 渴望；急需(2)starvedadj. 感到很餓的bestarvedtodeath 被餓死bestarvedof/for 極需；缺乏(3)starvationn. 挨餓；餓死①Hestarvedtodeathinahungerstrike.他在一次絕食罷工中餓死了。②Whenwilldinnerbeready？Wearesimplystarvingforfood.飯什么時(shí)候才能打算好？我們簡(jiǎn)直餓壞了。③Shewentonastarvation(starve)dietandendedupinhospital.她進(jìn)行饑餓式節(jié)食減肥，結(jié)果住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。nowonder難怪(教材P26)Anditwasnowonder，fortheirdoctors，bytheEmperor'sorder，hadputasleepingdruginwiththewine.這沒什么驚異的，因?yàn)樗麄兊尼t(yī)生在國(guó)王的吩咐下在酒里放了安眠藥。(1)It'sawonder（that）... 驚異的是……；令人驚異的是……,(2)wonderv. 納悶；不知道；想知道wonderat/about...對(duì)……感到驚異①IwaswonderinghowIcouldgettherequickly.我想知道怎樣才能快點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。②It'sawonderthatyourememberedmeafteralltheseyears!難得你這么多年之后還記得我！③SometimesIwonderabout/athisbehaviour.有時(shí)我對(duì)他的行為感到驚異。otherwiseadv.在其他方面，除此之外；否則，另外conj.否則，要不然(教材P29)Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressureandyou'rebreathingquiteheavily，butotherwiseeverything'sfine.你的血壓有點(diǎn)高，呼吸很沉重，但除此之外，一切都很正常。orelse 否則，要不然orotherwise 或其他方面，或相反①Stopsmokingnow，orelseyourhealthwillberuined.別再抽煙了，否則你會(huì)毀了自己的健康。②We'llgettheresomehow，byboatorotherwise.我們總要設(shè)法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他方法也好。dosb.good對(duì)某人有益(教材P29)Thatwoulddoyoualotofgood.那會(huì)對(duì)你有很大的好處。dosb.good＝dogoodtosb. 對(duì)某人有益doharmtosb.＝dosb.harm 對(duì)某人有害It'snogooddoing... ……沒有用makegood 勝利(尤指致富)forgood 恒久；永久①Toomuchdrinkingwilldoyougreatharm/dogreatharmtoyou.過量飲酒會(huì)對(duì)你有很大的損害。②Itwouldbenogoodmytaking(take)upthematternow.我現(xiàn)在即使提出那個(gè)問題也是沒有用的。makefunof取笑，愚弄，開……的玩笑(教材P30)Apersonwithasardonicsenseofhumourhasawayofmakingfunofpeople...一個(gè)具有諷刺式幽默感的人有方法取笑別人……(1)forfun鬧著玩兒地；為了好玩兒havefun 玩得/過得很開心(2)playtricksonsb. 戲弄某人make/playjokesonsb. 取笑某人makeafoolofsb. 愚弄某人makeafoolofoneself 出丑，出洋相①Althoughheisveryfat，pleasedon'tplayajokeonhim.雖然他很胖，請(qǐng)不要取笑他。②Youshouldn'tmakeafoolofpoorpeople.你不該愚弄窮人。③Thesemightbemostlyforfun.這些可能主要是為了開玩笑。get/beattachedto喜愛；依戀；附屬于(教材P31)Ifyouworkwithananimalfor20yearsyougetprettyattachedtoit.假如你同一個(gè)動(dòng)物一起工作了20年，你會(huì)對(duì)它特別依戀。(1)attachedto 隸屬于(2)attach...to... 把……附在……上面；使……隸屬 于……attachoneselfto 依附于；依戀attachimportance/significancetosth. 認(rèn)為……重要①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申請(qǐng)表上貼一張近照。②Peopleattachtoomuchimportance(important)toeconomicforecasts.人們把經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)料看得過于重要。thanksto多虧；由于(教材P135)ThankstoHouBaolin'sbrilliantperformances，xiangshenggainedagreatreputationandmuchglory...幸虧侯寶林的精彩表演，相聲獲得了巨大的名聲和榮耀……thanksto，dueto，owingto和becauseof都有“因?yàn)?，由于”的意思，在意義上，除了thanksto通常用于好的方面，譯為“多虧”外，其他幾個(gè)短語的含義區(qū)分不大，但在用法上稍有不同：(1)dueto多作表語，作狀語時(shí)一般不置于句首。(2)owingto可以作狀語和表語，在作狀語時(shí)一般要在該狀語后面加上逗號(hào)。(3)becauseof應(yīng)用最廣，也更口語化。①Theman'sfailureisduetohistoomuchpride.他的失敗是因?yàn)樘谅?。②Owingtotheshower，thebaseballgamewasinterrupted.由于陣雨，那場(chǎng)棒球競(jìng)賽中止了。③Becauseofhiswife'sbeingthere，Isaidnothingaboutit.他妻子在那兒，我什么也沒說。accomplishvt.做勝利；完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)(安排等)；達(dá)到(目的)(教材P135)．..andHouBaolinhasaccomplishedsomuchthathisachievementsinthefieldofxiangshengwillneverbeforgotten.……侯寶林已經(jīng)成就了如此之多以至于他在相聲界的成就將恒久不會(huì)被遺忘。(1)accomplishone'stask/aim 完成任務(wù)/達(dá)到目的accomplishone'smission 完成使命(2)accomplishedadj. 有才華的，有藝術(shù)造詣的；嫻熟的beaccomplishedin 擅長(zhǎng)……(3)accomplishmentn. 成就；才能，才藝①Wemusttryourbesttoaccomplishourtaskthisweekend.這周我們必需盡力完成任務(wù)。②Theseriesofbuildingsisquiteanaccomplishment(accomplish)．這一系列的建筑真是了不得的成就。③Beinganaccomplished(accomplish)cook，heenjoysverygoodsalary.他是一個(gè)技藝精湛的廚師，工資收入很可觀。(教材P26)JustwhenIwasabletostrugglenolonger，Ifoundmyselfwithinmydepth.當(dāng)我掙扎不起來時(shí)，我發(fā)覺(水深)不超過自己的高度?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】該句是“find＋賓語＋介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“發(fā)覺自己處于……狀態(tài)”。介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。findsb./sth.eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(現(xiàn)在分詞（賓語正發(fā)出該動(dòng)作）,過去分詞（賓語已承受該動(dòng)作）,tobe...,形容詞、副詞,名詞,介詞短語))①Ifoundanumberofmenalreadyworking.我發(fā)覺許多人已經(jīng)在工作了。②Hefoundthedoorclosed(close)．他發(fā)覺門被關(guān)上了。③Wewenttoherhousebutfoundherout．我們?nèi)ニ?，但是發(fā)覺她不在。(教材P26)IlookeddownasmuchasIcouldandsawahumancreaturejustsixincheshigh，withabowandarrowinhishands．我盡力朝下看，發(fā)覺了一個(gè)手里拿著弓和箭的只有6英寸高的小人。【要點(diǎn)提煉】withabowandarrowinhishands是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)形式之一：with＋賓語＋介詞短語。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作后置定語，修飾creature。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常用作狀語，表示時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式、緣由等，詳細(xì)形式如下：with＋名詞/代詞＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(現(xiàn)在分詞（賓語正發(fā)出該動(dòng)作）,過去分詞（賓語已承受該動(dòng)作）,不定式（賓語將要發(fā)出該動(dòng)作）,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語))①Heisdeepinthought，withhisheadinhishands.他陷入深思，兩只手捧著頭。②Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.他常開著窗睡覺。③Ourschoolisfullofthefestivalatmospherewiththeredlanternshanging(hang)everywhere.隨著四處掛滿了紅燈籠，我們的學(xué)校洋溢著節(jié)日的氣氛。④Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked(lock)．整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。⑤Ican'tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash(wash)．要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。(教材P26)Immediately，Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.跟著第一個(gè)，我馬上又感覺到了至少40多個(gè)同樣的(人)?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】本句運(yùn)用了“(be)of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)常用來描述人或事物的特征，此時(shí)名詞前通常帶有冠詞，在句中作表語、后置定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。常用的名詞有size，kind，type，price，height，depth，width，length，weight，age，shape，color等。“(be)of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象名詞，相當(dāng)于名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞的意思，說明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩?。常用的名詞有use，importance，help，value，interest，quality，service，benefit，necessity等。這些名詞前可用great，no，little，any，notmuch等修飾，以表示不同程度。①Thetwoboysareofthesameweightbutofdifferentheight.這兩個(gè)男孩一樣重，但不一樣高。②Itseemsthatthebookisofnousetoyou.＝Itseemsthatthebookisuselesstoyou.看起來，這本書對(duì)你沒用。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thedepartmenthasbeenstarved(starve)ofresources.2．Thankstofreeeducation,thepoorchildreninourhometowncangobacktoschool.3．Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadylaid(lay)foramealtobecooked.4．Asweknow，thecamelisofgreathelptotheArab.5．Thebestmethodtoaccomplish(accomplish)thisgoalistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossiblewiththelabourmovementitself.6．Faced(face)withanydifficultyandchallenge,weshouldn'tshrink.7．Shutthewindow，orit'llgettoocoldinhere.8．Itisratherdifficulttomake(make)friendswithhim，buthisfriendshiponcegainedismoretruethananyother's.9．Inthemorningpeoplewokeupandfoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletelychanged(change)．10．Withthecrowdscheering(cheer),theydrovetothepalace.Ⅱ.完成句子1．這本書對(duì)學(xué)歷史的學(xué)生將很有用。Thebookwillbeofgreatvaluetostudentsofhistory.2．他們靜靜地站在那里，眼睛盯著地平線。Theystoodtheresilently，theireyesfixedonthehorizon．3．看到人民生活比過去任何時(shí)候都好，他由衷地感到興奮。Hewasheartenedtofindthepeoplelivingbetterthaneverbefore.4．據(jù)報(bào)道在那次的公共汽車事故中有二十多人喪生。Itisreportedthatmorethantwentypeoplewerekilledinthatbusaccident.5．我們用一臺(tái)短波收音機(jī)收聽這些節(jié)目是必要的。It'snecessaryforustouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheprogrammes．Ⅲ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Howmanyofuscouldgoaweekwithoutourcellphone？Doyouevenbothertomemorizephonenumbersanymore？Technologyhasmadelifesoconvenientforusthatit'salmostscarytothinkofwhatwouldhappenifwehadtogowithoutourfavoritegadgetforanextendedperiodoftime.Wehavetofacefacts：Technologyhasmadeuslazy.What'sthepointofgettingup，takingashower，gettingdressed，anddrivingtothemovieswhenyoucanjustsitonthecouchandfireupNetflix？We'veallbeentherebefore.You'reonthefenceaboutwhetherornotyouwanttogetoutanddosomething，butthensomethingcomesoveryou.YoustartlookingaroundatyourPS3andlaptop，thenrealizeyoucanhavejustasmuchfunstayinginthehouse.Isitevenpossibletogetlostanymore？Igetthefeelingthatwe'regettingcloserandclosertothedaywhenpeoplewon'tevenbeabletoreadpapermapsanymore.TherearealreadyagooddealofyoungadultsthathavenoideahowtonavigatethroughtheirowncitieswithoutusingaGPS.BeingabletoprintoutcompleteturnbyturndirectionsforwhereyouneedtogoonMapQuestprettymuchkilledtheneedforamap.WehaveallGoogledsomethingthatwewerecompletelyembarrassedwedidn'tknowtheanswerto.AccordingtoGoogle，“Howtotieatie”getsover500，000searchesamonth.Exactly，aquicksearchonGooglewillbringupinstructionalYouTubevideos，blogposts，andPDF'sthatshowyouhowtodoanything.Somuchforbeingselfsufficient.RunningerrandsusetotakeupentireSaturdaymornings.Bythetimeyougothome，youweredrainedandjustwantedtorelax.WellthankstoonlineshoppingandserviceslikePeapod，runningyourownerrandsisathingofthepast.I'mdefinitelypartoftheproblemherebecauseIloveonlineshopping.ButIcanadmitthatithasmademesomewhatlazy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Moderntechnologyhasmadeusdependent.Inthefirstplace，thereisnoneedforustoleavethehouseforentertainment.(要點(diǎn)1)Then，nowherecanwegowithouttheaidofaGPS.(要點(diǎn)2)Moreover，Googleseemstobehometoanythingwe'dliketolearn.(要點(diǎn)3)Finally，shoppingonthenetsavesusalotoftroubleofgettingaroundexhaustedly.(要點(diǎn)4)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與非進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)語境自主領(lǐng)悟先視察原句后自主感悟1.Wegotoworkat8o'clockinthemorning.2.Theplanearrivedtenminutesago.3.Heisreadinganovelnow.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示常常或習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作或者表客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理。4.Shehasbeenillforawholeweek.5.Ihavebeenstudyingtheproblemthese15days.6.Wehadlearned1，500Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示過去