初中八年級(jí)英語測(cè)驗(yàn)答案和解釋

初中八年級(jí)英語測(cè)驗(yàn)[答案和解釋](共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense?A.Sheamhappy.B.Sheishappy.C.Shearehappy.D.Shebehappy.2.Choosethecorrectsentencewithacomparativeadjective.A.Thisbookismorebetterthanthatone.B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.C.Thisbookismoregoodthanthatone.D.Thisbookisthebetterthanthatone.3.They__________intheclassroomatthemoment.A.areB.isC.wereD.will4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"enough"?A.Sheistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.B.Sheisenoughtalltoreachtheshelf.C.Sheistoreachtheshelfenoughtall.D.Sheenoughistalltoreachtheshelf.5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"since"inatimeexpression?A.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimforfiveyears.C.Ihaveknownhimsince2010.D.Iknownhimsincefiveyears.6.I__________(1)__________(not)understandthemathhomeworklastnightbecauseit__________(2)__________(be)verydifficult.MyfriendJack__________(3)__________(help)mewithsomeoftheproblems,butIstill__________(4)__________(need)morepractice.I__________(5)__________(decide)toaskmyteacherforhelptomorrow.I__________(6)__________(try)mybest,butI__________(7)__________(feel)abitfrustrated.I__________(8)__________(hope)toimprovesoon.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______ourhomeworknow.A.doB.doesC.aredoingD.did8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Shewasgoingtothestore.B.Shegoestothestoreeveryday.C.Shehasgonetothestore.D.Shewillgotothestore.9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoformaquestioninthepresentsimpletense?A.Shegotoschooleveryday?B.Doesshegotoschooleveryday?C.Doesshegoestoschooleveryday?D.Shegoestoschooleveryday?10.She______(be)ateacherbeforeshe______(decide)tobecomeawriter.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Isawthatmoviebefore.C.Iamseeingthatmoviebefore.D.Iseethatmoviebefore.12.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Igoingtothestoretomorrow.D.Iamwillgotothestoretomorrow.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworksoon.B.Iamfinishingmyhomeworknow.C.Ifinishmyhomeworkeveryday.D.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.14.Whatisthepluralformof"mouse"?A.MousesB.MicesC.MiceD.Mousees15.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Wearegoing__________thepark."A.toB.inC.onD.at16.Choosethecorrectanswer:He_______toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went17.Lastsummer,I__________(1)(travel)toShanghaiwithmyfamily.We__________(2)(visit)manyfamousplaces,includingtheOrientalPearlTower.I__________(3)(take)alotofphotosand__________(4)(enjoy)everymoment.Thisyear,we__________(5)(plan)togotoBeijing.18.Lastsummer,I__________(1)(spend)aweekatmycousin’shouseinthecountryside.WhileI__________(2)(be)there,we__________(3)(go)hiking,fishing,and__________(4)(enjoy)thebeautifulnature.Oneafternoon,we__________(5)(decide)toclimbamountain,butaswe__________(6)(reach)thetop,it__________(7)(start)torainheavily.We__________(8)(have)tohurrybacktothevillage,butevenso,it__________(9)(be)agreatadventure.19.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Iamfinishingmyhomework.C.Ifinishedmyhomework.D.Ihadfinishedmyhomework.20.Choosethecorrectanswer:Mymother__________cookingnow.A.isB.areC.doD.does21.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheword"happy"?A.Sheishappiestgirlintheclass.B.Sheismorehappythanhersister.C.Sheisthehappiestgirlintheclass.D.Sheismorehappiestthanhersister.22.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:I_______tothelibraryyesterday.A.wentB.goC.willgoD.amgoing23.It__________(1)heavilythismorning.I__________(2)toschoolwithmyumbrella.Ontheway,I__________(3)somefriends.They__________(4)theirumbrellas,too.We__________(5)alittlewetbecausetherain__________(6)sostrong.Whenwe__________(7)theschoolgate,therain__________(8)stopped.We__________(9)theclassroomand__________(10)thelessons.24.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthepark,thesun__________(set)andthesky__________(turn)dark.We__________(not/see)thefireworksaswe__________(expect),butwe__________(find)anicespotnearthelakeand__________(decide)towatchthestarsinstead.It__________(be)apeacefulevening,andwe__________(enjoy)thecalmatmosphere.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heistallerthanme.B.HeistallerthanI.C.Heismoretallerthanme.D.Heistallestthanme.26.LastSaturday,myfamily__________(1)tothezoo.We__________(2)therebycar,andit__________(3)about30minutes.Whenwe__________(4)there,we__________(5)manyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andelephants.Mylittlebrother__________(6)excitedbecausehe__________(7)toseethepandas.We__________(8)theanimalsand__________(9)somephotos.Atnoon,we__________(10)lunchinthezoo’srestaurant.Intheafternoon,we__________(11)tothesouvenirshopand__________(12)somegiftsforourfriends.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Theywasplayingfootball.B.Theyisplayingfootball.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Theyplayingfootball.28.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Mysisterismuch_______thanme.A.moreintelligentB.mostintelligentC.intelligentD.intelligently29.Choosethecorrectquestion:A.Howmanyapplesdoesshehave?B.Howmanyapplesshedoeshave?C.Howmanyappledoesshehave?D.Howmanyapplesdoesshehas?30.Rightnow,she______(read)abookinthelibrary.31.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtothepartytonight.B.Iwenttothepartylastnight.C.Iwillgotothepartytonight.D.Iamgonetothepartytonight.32.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______lunchat12:00everyday.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave33.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence:"I______ateacher"?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwasreadbyTom.B.Tomreadthebook.C.Tomwillreadthebook.D.Tomisreadingthebook.35.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"They__________tothecinemayesterday"?A.GoB.WentC.GoingD.Goes36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"since"correctly?A.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.C.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyearsago.D.IhaveknownhersinceIwasfiveyearsold.37.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“much”withanuncountablenoun?A.Thereismuchbooksonthetable.B.Thereismuchbreadonthetable.C.Thereismuchapplesonthetable.D.Thereismuchchairsonthetable.38.Howmany__________arethereintheclassroom?A.teacherB.teachersC.isteacherD.areteacher39.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamgoingtothestore.B.Igotothestoreeveryday.C.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.D.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereisafewstudentsintheclass.B.Thereareafewstudentsintheclass.C.Therearefewstudentsintheclass.D.Therearemuchstudentsintheclass.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehasbeentotheparkyesterday.B.Shehasgonetotheparkyesterday.C.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.D.Sheisgoingtotheparkyesterday.42.I__________(1)tothelibraryyesterdaytoborrowsomebooks.Thelibrary__________(2)veryquiet,andthere__________(3)alotofpeoplestudying.I__________(4)somebooksonhistoryandscience.WhileI__________(5)formyfriend,I__________(6)amagazineaboutspace.It__________(7)veryinteresting,andI__________(8)toborrowitnexttime.Afterward,we__________(9)hometogether.It__________(10)apleasantafternoon.43.Themovie__________(start)at7p.m.,sowe__________(arrive)atthetheaterearlytogetgoodseats.44.Whichsentenceusestheword"during"correctly?A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkduringtheevening.B.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkattheevening.C.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintheevening.D.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkfortheevening.45.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"good"?A.Heisagooderplayerthanhisbrother.B.Heisabestplayerthanhisbrother.C.Heisagoodplayerthanhisbrother.D.Heisabetterplayerthanhisbrother.46.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorderforawh-question?A.Whatyoudointhemorning?B.Whatdoyoudointhemorning?C.Doyouwhatdointhemorning?D.Whatdointhemorningyoudo?47.I__________(1)(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeI__________(2)(visit)thebeachlastsummer.48.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears,andI__________(improve)alotsinceI__________(begin)NowI__________(speak)Englishmorefluentlythanbefore,andI__________(find)itmucheasiertounderstandthelessonsI__________(not/feel)nervouswhenI__________(talk)topeopleinEnglishanymore.49.Myfamily__________(live)inthiscityformorethantenyears.We__________(move)herewhenI__________(be)onlyfiveyearsold.Overtheyears,I__________(get)usedtothebusylifeinthecity,althoughI__________(miss)thequietlifeinthecountrysidesometimes.50.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“We__________totheparkeverySunday.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Sheishappy.

解釋："She"isasingularsubject,andinthepresenttense,thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"is"is."第2題

答案：B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.

解釋："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good.""More"isnotneededwith"better."第3題

答案：A.are

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenserequires"are"forpluralsubjects(they)andtheverbin-ingform.第4題

答案：A.Sheistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.

解釋："Enough"isusedafteradjectivesandadverbstomean"sufficient."第5題

答案：C.Ihaveknownhimsince2010.

解釋："Since"isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintime,suchasayearoradate."For"isusedwithaperiodoftime,like"fiveyears."第6題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.didnotunderstand—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的否定動(dòng)作。2.was—過去式，描述過去的狀態(tài)。3.helped—過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。4.need—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的需求。5.decided—過去式，表示過去的決定。6.willtry—將來時(shí)，表示未來的計(jì)劃。7.felt—過去式，表示過去的感受。8.hope—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的希望。第7題

答案：C.aredoing

解釋：句子描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“aredoing”。第8題

答案：C.Shehasgonetothestore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathaveaneffectonthepresent,formedby"has/have+pastparticiple."第9題

答案：B.Doesshegotoschooleveryday?

解釋：Inthepresentsimpletense,theauxiliaryverb"does"isusedforformingquestionswiththird-personsingularsubjects.第10題

答案：was,decided

解釋：一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第11題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple(seen).第12題

答案：B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb(go).第13題

答案：A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworksoon.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedusing"will"+baseverb,whichiscorrectinthissentence("willfinish").第14題

答案：C.Mice

解釋：Thepluralformof"mouse"is"mice,"whichisanirregularpluralform.第15題

答案：A.to

解釋："To"isusedwhenindicatingmovementtowardsadestination.第16題

答案：B.goes

解釋：句子描述的是習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)“he”，所以動(dòng)詞用“goes”。第17題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.traveled—過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。2.visited—過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。3.took—過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。4.enjoyed—過去式，表示過去的感受。5.areplanning—現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示未來的計(jì)劃。第18題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.spent-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。2.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。3.went-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.enjoyed-過去式，表示過去的感受。5.decided-過去式，表示過去的決定。6.reached-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7.started-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。8.had-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。9.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。第19題

答案：A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple"andreferstoactionscompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.第20題

答案：A.is

解釋：主語"mother"是單數(shù)，描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用"is"。第21題

答案：C.Sheisthehappiestgirlintheclass.

解釋："Happiest"isthesuperlativeformof"happy"andisusedtodescribetheextremeofsomething.第22題

答案：A.went

解釋：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以使用過去式“went”。第23題

答案：1.rained2.went3.met4.had5.got6.was7.reached8.had9.entered10.started

解釋：過去時(shí)描述過去的動(dòng)作（rained,went,met等）。-"was"和"had"分別描述雨的強(qiáng)度和停止的狀態(tài)。第24題

答案：1.arrived2.hadset3.hadturned4.hadn’tseen5.expected6.found7.decided8.was9.enjoyed

解釋："arrived"是過去時(shí)，表示我們到達(dá)公園時(shí)的動(dòng)作。-"hadset"是過去完成時(shí)，表示太陽已經(jīng)落下。-"hadturned"是過去完成時(shí)，表示天色已經(jīng)變暗。-"hadn’tseen"是過去完成時(shí)，表示我們沒能看到煙花。-"expected"是過去時(shí)，表示我們?cè)酒诖吹綗熁ā?"found"是過去時(shí)，表示我們找到了一個(gè)好的地方。-"decided"是過去時(shí)，表示我們決定看星星。-"was"是過去時(shí)，表示那是一個(gè)寧靜的夜晚。-"enjoyed"是過第25題

答案：B.HeistallerthanI.

解釋：InformalEnglish,thecomparisonshouldbemadewiththesubjectpronoun"I"ratherthantheobjectpronoun"me."第26題

答案：1.went2.drove3.took4.arrived5.saw6.was7.wanted8.watched9.took10.had11.went12.bought

解釋：題目描述的是過去的活動(dòng)，因此使用過去時(shí)。-“went”,“drove”,“arrived”表示旅行的動(dòng)作；“saw”,“was”用于描述當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)。-“had”表示用餐，“went”表示前往商店，“bought”表示購買。第27題

答案：C.Theyareplayingfootball.

解釋："Are"isthecorrectauxiliaryverbforthepluralsubject"they"inthepresentcontinuoustense.第28題

答案：A.moreintelligent

解釋：“moreintelligent”表示比較級(jí)，表示與我相比更加聰明。第29題

答案：A.Howmanyapplesdoesshehave?

解釋：Inquestions,weuse"does"withthethird-personsingularsubject"she"andthebaseformoftheverb"have."第30題

答案：isreading

解釋：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第31題

答案：C.Iwillgotothepartytonight.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb,so"willgo"isthecorrectform.第32題

答案：A.have

解釋：句子中主語是復(fù)數(shù)“we”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形“have”。第33題

答案：A.Am

解釋："Am"isthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthefirst-personsingularsubject"I."第34題

答案：A.ThebookwasreadbyTom.

解釋：Inpassivevoice,thesubject("thebook")receivestheaction,andtheverbisinthepastparticipleform("wasread").第35題

答案：B.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go,"andthesentencetalksaboutanactionthathappenedinthepast.第36題

答案：D.IhaveknownhersinceIwasfiveyearsold.

解釋："Since"referstoaspecificpointintime,soitisusedwith"Iwasfiveyearsold."第37題

答案：B.Thereismuchbreadonthetable.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"bread,""water,"etc."Books,""apples,"and"chairs"arecountable,sotheyshouldnotbeusedwith"much."第38題

答案：B.teachers

解釋："Teachers"isapluralnoun,soweuse"are"with"teachers."第39題

答案：A.Iamgoingtothestore.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustense