人教版八年級(jí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)-考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)的易錯(cuò)題匯編附答案

人教版八年級(jí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)—考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)的易錯(cuò)題匯編附答案一、選擇題1．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords2．—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething3．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains4．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn5．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea6．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday7．—Goodnews!China’swomen’sfootballteamhasenteredtheTokyo2020OlympicsafterwinningSouthKorea.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Wecandoanythingifwekeepworkinghard.A．Burnthecandleatbothends B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway8．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart9．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday10．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.11．—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A．practicemakesperfectB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside12．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket13．—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords14．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork15．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm16．—What’seatingyou?Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.—Ididn’tpassthetest.A．Whatareyoueating B．HowlonghaveyoueatenitC．Whydidyoulaugh D．Whathappened17．—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Everydoghasitsday D．Practicemakesperfect18．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain19．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket20．—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．Nopain,nogainC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork21．—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A．Eachdoghasitsday B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside22．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.23．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.24．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords25．－It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.－Yes,_______.A．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.26．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside27．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．Somesubjectsaredifficult. D．Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.28．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides29．Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A．nopain,nogain B．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．practicemakesperfect D．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed30．"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A．Burnthecandleatbothends. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.31．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart32．—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．moneyisn’teverythingC．wellbegunishalfdone D．somethingisbetterthannothing33．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Burnthecandleatbothends34．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside35．—WuDajingwasthefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshort-track(短道)goldmedal.Hepracticedskatingashardashecouldallyearround.—.A．Romewasnotbuiltinaday B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Wherethereislife,thereishope36．（2016湖北咸寧中考）——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.37．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo38．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee39．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC40．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——看看這爛攤子！你覺(jué)得我們需要多少時(shí)間才能弄清楚？——這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作，但人多力量大?，F(xiàn)在讓我們開(kāi)始吧。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言。根據(jù)“Itisabigjob,but…Let’sallgetstartednow.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)的力量，故選A。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我試圖找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，但失敗了?！獮槭裁床缓蜏酚懻撃?？你看，兩人智慧勝一人?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Greatmindsthinkalike英雄所見(jiàn)略同；Twoheadsarebetterthanone兩人智慧勝一人；Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush雙鳥(niǎo)在林不如一鳥(niǎo)在手；It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething做事前最好三思而后行。根據(jù)“WhynotdiscusswithTom?”可知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)：兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我花了十年的時(shí)間才建立起自己的事業(yè)，這幾乎要了我的命?！自?huà)說(shuō)得好，一分耕耘一分收獲?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。thereisnosmokewithoutfire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；allroadsleadtoRome條條大道通羅馬；nopains,nogains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)“Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme”可知，有了之前的辛苦，才會(huì)有之后的收獲，故選D。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)，簡(jiǎn)直是“班門(mén)弄斧”?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs班門(mén)弄斧；Keepinghiseartotheground把耳朵貼在地上；Agoodbeginningmakesabadending善始者不善終；It’snevertoooldtolearn活到老，學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness...”可知，他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語(yǔ)“班門(mén)弄斧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎？——當(dāng)然，我洗耳恭聽(tīng)?？疾槌ＷR(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。I’mallears我洗耳恭聽(tīng)；I’malleye我全神貫注；it’sundermynose在我鼻子底下；it’snotmytea這不是我的茶。根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse”，可知想聽(tīng)從對(duì)方建議；I’mallears符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——抱歉，已經(jīng)6點(diǎn)鐘了。我得下班去參加一個(gè)重要的晚宴?！玫?。今天就到這兒吧。考查情景交際。Itcouldn’tbebetter那再好不過(guò)了；Youreallyhavemethere你真地說(shuō)服我了；Takeyourtime慢慢來(lái)；Let’scallitaday今天就到這兒吧。根據(jù)上文“Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.”可知已經(jīng)到了下班時(shí)間了，對(duì)方有重要的晚宴要參加，因此應(yīng)結(jié)束一天的工作了。故選D。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——好消息！中國(guó)女子足球隊(duì)在贏得韓國(guó)冠軍后進(jìn)入2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)。——正如俗話(huà)所說(shuō)，“有志者事竟成?！敝灰覀兝^續(xù)努力，我們什么都能做?？疾樗渍Z(yǔ)。Burnthecandleatbothends不要過(guò)度操勞；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“Wecandoanythingifwekeepworkinghard”可知，此處指有志者事竟成。故選D。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Ben，你需要面對(duì)恐懼，克服恐懼?！鞘菍?duì)的。有志者事竟成?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。Itiseasiersaidthandone說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難；Betterlatethannever遲做比不做好；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem”及“That’sright”可知，同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，有志者才會(huì)事竟成，故選D。9．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：――哦，天哪!我怎么能在20分鐘內(nèi)完成那么多工作?――不要著急。人多力量大。我們可以幫助你。A.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；B.Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；C.Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；D.Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。我們要幫你，因此是人多力量大。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：不要孤注一擲。盡管我知道你對(duì)這份工作很有信心，但是再多嘗試一下其他的工作！考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Everydoghasitsday每一個(gè)人都有走運(yùn)的時(shí)候；Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Tryafewmore”可知，此處是“不要孤注一擲，要嘗試一下其他的工作”。故選D。11．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：――永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。如果你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。你會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步的。――謝謝你的鼓勵(lì)。我知道熟能生巧。A.practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；B.itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；C.manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside鄰家芳草綠,他鄉(xiāng)月更圓。天天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，熟悉了就進(jìn)步了。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。否則，你會(huì)變得疲憊不堪。記住，蠟燭不能兩頭燒，精神不能過(guò)度消耗?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；burnthecandleatbothends蠟燭兩頭燒，精神過(guò)度消耗；putthecartbeforethehorse本末倒置；putalltheeggsinonebasket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.”及分析選項(xiàng)可知，“不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。否則，你會(huì)變得疲憊不堪?！迸c諺語(yǔ)不要“孤注一擲”意思一致。故選B。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我保證期末考試我會(huì)更加努力。——好吧，行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)。你應(yīng)該馬上行動(dòng)。考查諺語(yǔ)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Putallyoureggsinonebasket把你所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里，孤注一擲；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside這山望著那山高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)，百說(shuō)不如一干。根據(jù)下文“Youshouldactrightnow.”可知此句是“百說(shuō)不如一干”；故選D。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我的英語(yǔ)考試只差了一分就及格了?！孢z憾！失之毫厘，差之千里?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)和情景交際。Betterlatethannever遲做比不做好；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.”可知，此處表示一分之差的遺憾，故選C。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我從沒(méi)想過(guò)埃迪在比賽中表現(xiàn)得這么好。——他真幸運(yùn)！正如俗話(huà)所說(shuō)“人人皆有得意時(shí)”?？疾橹V語(yǔ)辨析。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。根據(jù)上文“Howluckyheis”，可知后面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選A。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你為什么不高興？你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發(fā)?！覜](méi)通過(guò)考試?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Whatareyoueating你在吃什么；Howlonghaveyoueatenit你吃了多久了；Whydidyoulaugh你為什么笑；Whathappened發(fā)生什么事了。根據(jù)“Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.”你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發(fā)，結(jié)合“What’seatingyou?”你為什么不高興，可知此處也可以問(wèn)“發(fā)生什么事了”，故選D。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)耳聾的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在一個(gè)雨天和其他健康的人一起得了第一名。——人人都有出頭日?？疾橹V語(yǔ)含義辨析。Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Everydoghasitsday人人都有出頭日；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“thedeafplayer”可知?dú)埣踩说玫谝幻龖?yīng)了那句“Everydoghasitsday”即殘疾人也有出頭的一天，故選C。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力，我妹妹已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了她喜歡的最好的學(xué)校?！昧耍∷自?huà)說(shuō)“沒(méi)有耕耘就沒(méi)有收獲?！笨疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。burnthecandleatbothends過(guò)度勞累；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchesthewom早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；nopain,nogain沒(méi)有耕耘就沒(méi)有收獲；根據(jù)“Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.”可知，此處應(yīng)用nopain,nogain形容比較貼切，故選D。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望在期末考試中取得最好的成績(jī)?！鰤?mèng)吧。你從不努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)和情景交際。Worklikeadog拼命工作；Inyourdreams做夢(mèng)吧；Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“Youneverworkhard.”可知，上句說(shuō)的“getthehighestgradesinthefinalexams”是不可能的事情，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“做夢(mèng)吧”，故選B。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——如果我們都自愿幫忙的話(huà)，晚會(huì)結(jié)束后清理應(yīng)該不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)。人多好辦事?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要兩頭都點(diǎn)蠟燭；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事。根據(jù)“Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp”，可知人多好辦事，前面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選D。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的發(fā)音現(xiàn)在是如此的優(yōu)美。你怎樣做到的？——謝謝，就像那句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的“熟能生巧”。A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D這山望著那山高。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的意思可知，Amy的發(fā)音能這么優(yōu)美，肯定是做了很多練習(xí)的結(jié)果，故C選項(xiàng)符合該情景。選C。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該多做，少說(shuō)。事實(shí)勝于雄辯。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Whatyoudoisn’timportant.你所做的并不重要；Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.你所做的和你所說(shuō)的一樣重要；Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.你所做的比你所說(shuō)的更重要；Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.你所做的不如你所說(shuō)的重要。根據(jù)“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”可知，做得比說(shuō)得更重要。故選C。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的車(chē)在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上拋錨了，所以我乘出租車(chē)趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。我能說(shuō)什么呢？考查諺語(yǔ)。Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說(shuō)“禍不單行”，故選A。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：爸爸從不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，但事實(shí)上他擅長(zhǎng)。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯?？疾樗渍Z(yǔ)。everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。父親從來(lái)不說(shuō)自己善于烹飪，卻為家人做美味的飯菜，這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)五位工人來(lái)說(shuō)，推開(kāi)那個(gè)壞掉的貨車(chē)很難?！堑?，眾人拾柴火焰高。考查情景交際和諺語(yǔ)。A“山中無(wú)老虎，猴子稱(chēng)霸王”；B“凡人皆有得意日”；C“眾人拾柴火焰高”；D“別把雞蛋全部放在一個(gè)籃子里根據(jù)It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.可知，此句想表達(dá)人多少與成功與否的關(guān)系。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一個(gè)新成員被送入太空?！茖W(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，失之毫厘，謬以千里?？疾槌ＷR(shí)習(xí)語(yǔ)。itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，失之毫厘，謬以千里。故選C。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：以下哪句話(huà)是事實(shí)？考查常識(shí)。BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中國(guó)首都；Thenewparklooksbeautiful新公園看起來(lái)很漂亮；Somesubjectsaredifficult一些科目很難；Ithinkmypetdogisverycute我覺(jué)得我的寵物狗很可愛(ài)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“北京是中國(guó)首都”是事實(shí)。故選A。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)贏得了世界杯很令人興奮?！?，團(tuán)隊(duì)很重要，眾所周知，獨(dú)木不成林。考查諺語(yǔ)。agoodbeginningishalfdone好的開(kāi)始是成功的一半；onetreecan'tmakeaforestactions獨(dú)木不成林；speaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；everycoinhastwosides事物都有兩面性。根據(jù)“teamworkisimportant”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，此處用onetreecan'tmakeaforestactions。故選B。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸從不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)做飯，但是事實(shí)上，他擅長(zhǎng)。他總是給我們做好吃的飯，也就是說(shuō)事實(shí)勝于雄辯?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。nopain,nogain沒(méi)有付出，就沒(méi)有收獲；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus”可知擅長(zhǎng)，但是不說(shuō)自己擅長(zhǎng)，而是總是那么做。與“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”表達(dá)意思相近。故選B。30．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】眾人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分擔(dān)工作，這會(huì)使工作更容易完成。”A.過(guò)分耗費(fèi)體力或精力；B.人人都有得意日；C.眾人拾柴火焰高；D.患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)后面的解釋可知，只有C選項(xiàng)和題干一致。故選C。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——如果我們每個(gè)人都愿意幫忙，清理所有的垃圾是很容易的?！堑?，眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Thereisnosmokewithoutfire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者，事竟成；Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart一個(gè)真正的朋友會(huì)向你伸出手，觸碰你的心。根據(jù)“It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.”可知，此處用“眾人拾柴火焰高”符合，故選A。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——2