小升初-完形填空解題技巧

小升初--完形填空解題技巧完形填空試題的一般解題思路1．跳過(guò)空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過(guò)空格，通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文，獲得整體印象。2．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定答案。3．瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。對(duì)比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過(guò)這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最后回過(guò)頭來(lái)再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。作答時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題1．完形填空的短文通常沒(méi)有標(biāo)題且在文章的首句和尾句，一般不設(shè)空，要特別注重對(duì)首、尾句的理解，因?yàn)樗鼈兺崾净螯c(diǎn)明文章的主題，對(duì)理解全文有較大幫助。2．做題時(shí)切勿一看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答案。由于缺乏全局觀念，極易導(dǎo)致連續(xù)選錯(cuò)。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁詹煌趩蝹€(gè)句子的選詞填空，其空白處是位于一篇文章之中，因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。完形填空的技巧歸納一、通過(guò)上下文暗示進(jìn)行判斷充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。例題：Iamverygladtogetyourletter.AndIamalsovery___1____toknowthatyouwillcometoNewYorkand____2___somedaysinlearningEnglishhere.1.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.boring2.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay二、通過(guò)邏輯推理進(jìn)行判斷例題1:Foralongtimeshestoodtherequietly.Andonlykepthereyes______tolookatallthewonderfulsights(景色)below.()A.closedB.openC.cleanD.round例題2:Iknowyoulikegoingboatingonthe_________.Thereisafamousonecalled“DongtingLake”here.Let’sgoandtakesomephotos.()A.seaB.riverC.lakeD.swimmingpool三、通過(guò)詞義辨異進(jìn)行判斷此類試題的命題，往往是以同類的詞為主，我們不需要去進(jìn)行具體的辨析，但是我們也要根據(jù)文章的意思來(lái)進(jìn)行推斷。例題1：“Jessie’sdadtookhertorideinared,blueandyellowhotairballoon（氣球）.Itrosefromgroundandmovedslowlyinthesky.Jessie_______forestsandmanybeautifullakesandrivers.()A.sawB.readC.watchedD.noticed(注意)四、根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或固定搭配進(jìn)行判斷例題1:Hethoughtforoneminute.Then,hetooka_______breath（呼吸）andsaid,“Yes,Iwouldliketotakethisjob.”()A.deepB.loudC.finalD.far五、根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷例題1:Theoldmanlookedatme.Thenhelookedathis_______said,“It’s5:30”.()A.umbrellaB.homeC.watchD.table真題講解【20XX年天河省實(shí)考試】閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)把正確答案寫(xiě)在答卷上。WhenMarySmithwasastudent,shewantedtobea(1)(2)shelikedchildren.Whenshewastwenty(3),shetaughtinasmallschool.Shewasagoodteacher,andshe(4)alotwithherchildreninherclass.Theylovedherverymuch.Oneday,agirlinherclass(5)toher,“MissSmith,whydoesaman’shairbecomegreybeforehisbeard(胡子)does?”Marylaughedandsaid,“Idon’tknow.Helen,doyouknow?”“Sorry,butithappened(6)myfather.”Theother(7)laughedwhentheyheardthis.Thenaboysaid,“I(8),MissSmith!Aman’shairbecomesgrey(9)becauseit’ssixteenyearsolder(10)hisbeard!”()1.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.farmer()2.A.soB.butC.thatD.because()3.A.yearsoldB.daysC.metresD.yearold()4.A.criedB.learnedC.laughedD.studied()5.A.saysB.asksC.askedD.said()6.A.downB.toC.forD.from()7.A.childrenB.classesC.boysD.girls()8.A.thinkB.knowC.sureD.say()9.A.fastB.slowlyC.firstD.quickly()10.A.thanB.sameC.withD.as堂上練習(xí)I’mnothappy.Ihavetoo__1_rules(規(guī)則，規(guī)定)inmyfamily.Ihaveto__2___at6:00everymorning.Ican’t__3__myfriendsafterschool__4__Ihaveto__5__mydogforawalk.Ican’twatchTVonschoolnights.AndIhaveto__6_inbedbyteno’clock._7__weekends,Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothes.ThenIhavetohelpmymother__8__dinner.LaterIhavetogototheChildren’sPalace__9__thepiano.Ineverhaveanyfun.__10__canIdo?【】1.A.many B.much C.afew【】2.A.gotobed B.getup C.gohome【】3.A.watch B.look C.meet【】4.A.so B.then C.because【】5.A.bring B.t