河南專用2020版中考英語七上第2課時(shí)Units5-9課件人教新目標(biāo)版

第2課時(shí)七年級(jí)(上)

Units5~9知識(shí)點(diǎn)1play的用法核心精講過關(guān)難點(diǎn)一

v.-ing形容詞與v.-ed形容詞難點(diǎn)二take,bring,carry與get/fetch難點(diǎn)辨析突破

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2take的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)3busy的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)4詢問價(jià)格的句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)5It's+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型難點(diǎn)三good,well與fine難點(diǎn)四thinkabout,thinkof與thinkover詞匯拓展1.tomato(n.)→

tomatoes

(pl.)西紅柿2.shoe(n.)→

shoes

(pl.)鞋3.woman(n.)→

women

(pl.)女子4.art(n.)→

artist

(n.)藝術(shù)家5.science(n.)→

scientist

(n.)科學(xué)家→

scientific

(adj.)科學(xué)(上)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的必備知識(shí)梳理6.music(n.)→

musical

(adj.)音樂的;悅耳的→

musician

(n.)音樂家7.we(pron.)→

us

(賓格)我們→

our

(形容詞性物主代詞)我們的→

ours

(名詞性物主代詞)我們的→

ourselves

(反身代詞)我們自己8.fat(adj.)→

fatter

(比較級(jí))更胖的→

fattest

(最高級(jí))最胖的9.big(adj.)→

bigger

(比較級(jí))更大的→

biggest

(最高級(jí))最大的10.long(adj.)→

length

(n.)長;長度11.happy(adj.)→

unhappy

(adj.)不快樂的;不幸福的;悲傷的→

happily

(adv.)快樂地;高興地;滿足地→

happiness

(n.)幸福12.busy(adj.)→

busily

(adv.)忙碌地→

business

(n.)生意;商業(yè)→

bebusydoingsth.

忙著做某事13.do(v.)→

does

(第三人稱單數(shù))→

did

(過去式)→

done

(過去分詞)做;干14.let(v.)→

let

(過去式/過去分詞)→

letting

(現(xiàn)在分詞)允許;讓→

letsb.dosth.

讓某人做某事15.go(v.)→

goes

(第三人稱單數(shù))→

went

(過去式)→

gone

(過去分詞)去;走→

goover

仔細(xì)檢查→

goout

出去;熄滅16.get(v.)→

getting

(現(xiàn)在分詞)→

got

(過去式/過去分詞)去取(或帶來);得到→

getup

起床→

getoff

下車17.watch(v.)→

watches

(第三人稱單數(shù))→

watched

(過去式/過去分詞)注視;觀看→

watchTV

看電視18.eat(v.)→

ate

(過去式)→

eaten

(過去分詞)吃→

eatout

出去吃飯→

eatup

吃光19.take(v.)→

took

(過去式)→

taken

(過去分詞)買下;拿;取→

takeaway

拿走→

takeoff

起飛;脫下20.buy(v.)→

bought

(過去式/過去分詞)購買;買21.sell(v.)→

sold

(過去式/過去分詞)出售;銷售→

sale

(n.)銷售;出售→

sellout

賣光;賣完→

onsale

出售;打折出售22.interest(n.&v.)→

interesting

(adj.)有趣的→

interested

(adj.)感興趣的→

beinterestedin

對(duì)……感興趣23.health(n.)→

healthy

(adj.)健康的→

healthily

(adv.)健康地24.free(adj.)→

freely

(adv.)不受限制地;無拘無束地;自由地→

freedom

(n.)(指權(quán)利)自由→

feelfreetodosth.

可以隨便做某事25.use(v.&n.)→

useful

(adj.)有用的;有益的→

useless

(adj.)無用的;無效的;無價(jià)值的→

usedtodosth.

過去常常做某事→

get/beusedtodoingsth.

習(xí)慣于做某事26.much(adj.)→

more

(比較級(jí))更多的;更大的→

most

(最高級(jí))最多;最大27.one(num.)→

first

(序數(shù)詞)第一28.two(num.)→

second

(序數(shù)詞)第二29.three(num.)→

third

(序數(shù)詞)第三30.five(num.)→

fifth

(序數(shù)詞)第五31.nine(num.)→

ninth

(序數(shù)詞)第九32.twelve(num.)→

twelfth

(序數(shù)詞)第十二33.

January

(n.)一月34.

February

(n.)二月35.

March

(n.)三月36.

April

(n.)四月37.

May

(n.)五月38.

June

(n.)六月39.

July

(n.)七月40.

August

(n.)八月41.

September

(n.)九月42.

October

(n.)十月43.

November

(n.)十一月44.

December

(n.)十二月詞匯拓展45.

Monday

(n.)星期一46.

Tuesday

(n.)星期二47.

Wednesday

(n.)星期三48.

Thursday

(n.)星期四49.

Friday

(n.)星期五50.

Saturday

(n.)星期六51.

Sunday

(n.)星期日52.bore(v.)→

boring

(adj.)令人厭倦的;沒趣的→

bored

(adj.)厭倦的;煩悶的→

beboredwith

對(duì)……感到厭倦53.relax(v.)→

relaxed

(adj.)放松的;自在的→

relaxing

(adj.)輕松的;令人放松的→

relaxoneself

放松某人自己54.real(adj.)→

really

(adv.)真正地→

reality

(n.)現(xiàn)實(shí);實(shí)際重點(diǎn)短語1.

playsoccer

踢足球2.

watchTV

看電視3.

playbasketball

打籃球4.

afterclass

課后5.

play...with...

與……一起玩……6.

thinkabout

思考;思索7.

Howabout...?

(提出建議)……怎么樣?8.

eatinghabits

飲食習(xí)慣9.

Howmuch...?

(購物時(shí))……多少錢?10.

Howold...?

……多大年紀(jì)?……幾歲了?11.

Children'sDay

兒童節(jié)12.

forsure

無疑;肯定13.

from...to...

從……到……

生活中的公共標(biāo)識(shí)語情景交際Unit5談?wù)撐锲匪鶎訇P(guān)系;邀請(qǐng)朋友共度時(shí)光1.—Doyouhaveaping-pongbat?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Ihaveaping-pongball.2.—Doesshehaveatennisball?—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.Shehasabaseball.3.—Let'splaycomputergames!—Thatsoundsinteresting.Unit6談?wù)撓矚g和不喜歡的食物1.—Doyoulikesalad?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.2.—Doyoulikebananas?—Well,Idon'tlikebananas.ButIlikeorangesandapples.3.—Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?—Ilovefruit.Ithinkit'shealthy.Unit7談?wù)撡徫镌儐杻r(jià)格1.—HowmuchisthisT-shirt?—It'ssevendollars.2.—Howmucharethesesocks?—They'retwodollars.其他常用語1.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,please.Ineedasweaterforschool.2.—Howaboutthisone?—Itlooksnice.3.—Hereyouare.—Thankyou.Unit8談?wù)撊掌趩柹?節(jié)日1.—Whenisyourbirthday,Mary?—It'sonJanuary5th.2.—WhenisNationalDay(國慶節(jié))?—It'sonOctober1st.問年齡—Howoldareyou,Grace?—I'mtwelve.Unit9談?wù)撓矚g的科目1.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—Myfavoritesubjectisscience.2.—WhydoFrankandBoblikeP.E.?—Becauseit'sfun.3.—Whoisyourmusicteacher?—MymusicteacherisMs.Xie.重點(diǎn)語法1.基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用。2.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別與用法。3.what,who和why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法。一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.ChristmasisinDecember,the

twelfth

(twelve)monthoftheyear.2.Ilikewatchinghistoricaldramasbecauseitisa

relaxing

(relax)wayforme

tolearnhistory.3.Therearemanythingsthatcan'tbe

bought

(buy)withmoney,suchas

friendshipandlove.4.It'sapieceofcakeforyou,butformeit'squite

difficult

(difficulty).5.Apartfrompaintings,Iamalsofondoftheaterartsandmusical

plays

(play).詞匯語境運(yùn)用6.TheInternetisbecominga

useful

(use)toolforstudents.Theycandownload

alotofthingsfromit.7.Manystudentsare

unhappy

(happy)withtoomuchhomework.Theyneed

moretimefortheirhobbies.8.Afterthefinalexam,I'llhaveatwo-

month

(month)holiday.9.Thedoctorsuggests

taking

(take)exerciseforanhoureveryday.10.Doingmoreexerciseandeatingvegetableseverydaycanhelpyoukeep

healthy

(health).二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空selltworightparentusehappylongfruitwemany1.BeingafraidthatTimislonely,hismomwantstohavea

second

babytoplay

withhim.2.Keeponwalking,becauseyouareinthe

right

direction.3.Therewillbea

parents'

meetingnextweek,andmyparentswillbothcome

forit.4.Ifyoucanvaluewhatyouhaveandarereadytohelpothers,youwillfindthereis

plentyof

happiness

inyourlife.5.Xinjiangishometomanypopular

fruits

,forexample,grapesinTurpan.6.Chinaisover5,000yearsoldwhichhasamuch

longer

historythantheUS.7.Myfatherisafisherman.Inordertosupportourfamily,hegoestocatchfishand

sell

theminthemarketeveryday.8.Therearesome

useful

suggestionsabouthowtoimproveyouroralEnglish.9.Sally'sschoolbagismorebeautifulthan

ours

.10.IfyouwanttovisitDisneylandforthreedays,youcansave

more

moneyby

buyingamultiple-day(多天的)ticket.1.sound(n.)聲音;響聲(v.)聽起來好像(adj.)酣暢的;香甜的;合理的;完好的★asoundsleep酣睡★safeandsound安然無恙如:Soundtravelsmoreslowlythanlight.聲音比光傳播得慢。Hisexplanationsoundsreasonable.他的解釋聽起來很合理。熟詞生義講練2.fun(adj.)有趣的;使人快樂的(n.)樂趣;快樂;玩笑→funny(adj.)有趣的;滑稽的如:Wedidn'tmeantohurthim.Itwasjustabitoffun.我們并非有意要傷害他,只不過是開個(gè)玩笑罷了。3.with(prep.)和……在一起;帶有;使用;隨著→without(反義詞)沒有;缺乏★comeupwith想出;提出★getonwith和睦相處;關(guān)系良好★comparewith比較;對(duì)比★dealwith對(duì)付;應(yīng)付如:withthetimegoingby隨著時(shí)間的流逝4.like(prep.)像;怎么樣;比如(v.)喜歡;喜愛★feellike給……的感覺;感受到如:Sheisalwaysinterestedinthingslikechemistryandhistory.她總是對(duì)比如化學(xué)

和歷史的東西感興趣。5.class(n.)班級(jí);課;階級(jí);階層;等級(jí);種類(v.)把……看作(或分類/歸類)如:Theproductsareindifferentclasses.商品分為不同等級(jí)。Sincethebirdsinterbreed,theycannotbeclassedasdifferentspecies.由于這些鳥

進(jìn)行雜交繁殖,所以不能把它們歸為不同的物種。6.milk(n.)牛奶(v.)擠奶;撈好處★milkshake奶昔★milkacow給奶牛擠奶如:She'smilkedasmallfortunefromthecompanyovertheyears.許多年來她揩公

司的油,發(fā)了一筆小財(cái)。7.right(adj.)正確的;適當(dāng)?shù)?右邊的(adv.)向右邊;立即;馬上;正好;恰好(n.)右邊;權(quán)利如:Thebuscamerightontime.公共汽車正好準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。I'llberightback.我馬上就回來。Educationisprovidedbythestateasofright(=everyonehasarighttoit).受教育是

國家賦予每一個(gè)人的權(quán)利。Youmuststandupforyourrights.你一定要維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利。8.well(n.)水井(adj.)健康的;明智的(interj.)嗯,好吧(adv.)好;令人滿意地;完全地;相當(dāng);大大地;很;遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過→better(比較級(jí))較好的(地);更好的(地)→best(最高級(jí))最好的(地);最如:dowellin在……方面干得好getonwellwith與……相處融洽Idon'tfeelverywell.我覺得身體不太好。Ihadtofetchwaterfromthewell.我得從井里打水。He'swellabletotakecareofhimself.他完全能夠自理。Hewasdrivingatwelloverthespeedlimit.他當(dāng)時(shí)開車的速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了限制。9.look(v.)看;看上去

(n.)看;表情;樣子;相貌如:havealook看一看Akindheartisbetterthanabeautifullook.善良的心勝過美麗的外表。10.store(n.)商店

(v.)儲(chǔ)藏;存儲(chǔ)如:Theroomisusedtostorealotofbooks.這個(gè)房間被用來儲(chǔ)存許多書。11.first(num.)第一

(adj.)第一的;最重要的(adv.)第一;首先;最初(n.)第一個(gè)人(或事物)★atfirst首先;最初★firstofall首先如:Shewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.她在競(jìng)賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。FirstIhadtodecidewhattowear.首先我得決定穿什么。Iwasthefirstinmyfamilytogotocollege.我是我們家第一個(gè)大學(xué)生。12.second(num.)第二

(n.)秒(adj.)第二的(adv.)以第二位→secondly(adv.)第二;其次如:every5seconds每5秒鐘Thisisthesecondtimeithashappened.這已是第二次發(fā)生了。13.free(adj.)空閑的;免費(fèi)的;自由的;隨心所欲的;暢通的;空著的→freely(adv.)不受限制地;無拘無束地;自由地→freedom(n.)(指權(quán)利)自由★feelfree(可以)隨便(做某事)如:Youarefreetocomeandgoasyouplease.你來去自由。Makesurethereisfreeairaroundthemachine.要確保機(jī)器周圍空氣暢通。14.cool(adj.)妙極的;酷的;涼爽的;冷靜的;冷淡的;冷漠的(v.)(使)變涼;冷卻;使平靜下來如:acooldrink清涼的飲料keepone'scool沉住氣;保持冷靜cooldown冷靜下來15.lesson(n.)課;一節(jié)課;教訓(xùn)如:take/learnalesson吸取/學(xué)到教訓(xùn)一、根據(jù)語境,在橫線上寫出黑體單詞的漢語意思1.TheaccidenttaughtmealessonI'llneverforget.

教訓(xùn)

2.Shehasherfather'sgoodlooks.

相貌

二、單句填空1.Theproblemsfacedbybigcities

like

NewYorkinthepast12yearsarehuge.2.Peoplecanbe

classed

(class)asthepoorandtherich.三、完成句子1.Theneighborhoodwasonfire.Fortunately,thepolice

arrivedright

(恰好趕到)beforethefirespread.2.FranklinsaidhecametoWashingtontoday,buthedidnotturnupuntil

wellaftermidnight

(早過了午夜).3.Evenasmallpersonalcomputer

canstore

(能存儲(chǔ))lotsofinformation.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1play的用法核心精講過關(guān)1.—Youplay

the

pianosowell.Howoftendoyoutakepianolessons?—Ihavepianolessonstwice

a

week.2.—IrememberthereusedtobealotoffishinYanglanLake.Nowithasbeenpol-

luted.—Whatapity!Ithinkweshouldplayarole

in

protectingtheenvironment.3.Ithink

playing

(play)footballisagoodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.4.Lotsoffamous

plays

(play)willbeperformedinthetheatrenextmonth.5.—Jenny,stopplaying

with

thetoybear.It'ssodirty.—OK.Isee.1.play作動(dòng)詞時(shí),常見用法如下:(1)play+表示球類/棋牌類的名詞。如:playsoccer/football踢足球playbasketball/volleyball/baseball打籃球/排球/棒球playchess下國際象棋playcards打牌(2)play+the+表示西洋樂器類的名詞,表示彈奏某種樂器。如:playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playthedrums敲鼓playtheguitar彈吉他(3)play意為“播放”。如:Theteacheroftenplayssomebeautifulmusic.老師經(jīng)常播放一些優(yōu)美的音樂。(4)play意為“玩”,常用于playwithsb./sth.。如:LiMingisverypopularinourclass.Allofusliketoplaywithhim.李明在我們班

很受歡迎,我們所有人都喜歡和他玩。(5)playarole/partin...在……中扮演角色,在……中起到作用。如:Thegovernmentplayedanimportantroleinthecharity.政府在這次慈善事業(yè)中起了重要的作用。2.play還可作名詞,意為“戲劇”。如:TheywatchedaninterestingTVplay.他們看了一部有趣的電視劇。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2take的用法1.Ithas

taken

(take)theworkerstendaystofinishallthework.2.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschoolon

/

foot.Butwhenit'sraining,Iwilltake

a

bus.3.—Whereareyougoing?—Iamtakingtheseballoons

to

theclassroom.Wewillhaveapartythisafter-

noon.4.很抱歉我不能和你去看電影,莉莉邀請(qǐng)我和她去散步,我答應(yīng)了。IamsorrythatIcan'tgotothemovieswithyou.Lilyinvitedmeto

takeawalk

withherandIaccepted.5.為了遠(yuǎn)離流感,我需要一天吃兩次這個(gè)藥。Tostayawayfromtheflu,Ineedto

takethismedicine

twiceaday.含義及用法例句表示“拿走;取走”,常用于takesth./sb.tosp.表示“將某物/某人帶往某地”Nancyaskedmetotakesomebookstotheclassroom.南希讓我拿一些書到教室。表示“吃;喝;服(藥)”Thedoctortoldmetotakethismedicinethreetimesaday.醫(yī)生告訴我一天吃三次這個(gè)藥。表示“乘(車、船等)”Shallwetakeataxi?我們坐出租車好嗎?表示“買下”I'lltaketheblackjacket.我要買那件黑色的夾克衫。表示“接受;收到”Iftheygivemethejob,I‘lltakeit.如果他們給我這份工作,我就會(huì)接受它。表示“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢等)”,常用于“Ittakessb.+時(shí)間/金錢+todosth.”,意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢”Howlongwillittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?每天做作業(yè)要花費(fèi)你多長時(shí)間?與名詞連用,表示舉動(dòng)、動(dòng)作等takeawalk散步;takearest休息一下;takealook看一看知識(shí)點(diǎn)3busy的用法1.Mymotherisalwaysbusy

with

thehousework.Shehaslittletimetogotrav-

ellingwithherfriends.2.Beforethenewtermbegins,LiTongisbusy

doing

(do)hishomeworkthe

wholeday.busy為形容詞,意為“忙碌的”。它的反義詞為free,意為“空閑的”。其?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)為:1.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。如:Tomisbusydoinghishomework.湯姆正在忙著做作業(yè)。2.bebusywithsth.忙于某事。如:Isyourmotherbusywiththehousework?你媽媽忙于家務(wù)事嗎?1.—Thisbluebaglooksverynice.How

much

isit?—It's20dollars.2.—

What

isthepriceoftheTVset?—About5,000yuan.3.—I'dliketobuyanewtoybearformydaughter.What'sthepriceofthisone?—It's20yuan.Itsellsverywellandisalso

at

alowprice.4.ThepriceoftheiPhoneXRisquite

high

.IamafraidIcan'taffordit.知識(shí)點(diǎn)4詢問價(jià)格的句型詢問價(jià)格的句型有:

拓展thepriceof...意為“……的價(jià)格”,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;“ata...price”意為“以……的價(jià)格”。在描述物品貴賤的時(shí)候用expensive來表示

“昂貴的”,用cheap來表示“便宜的”;在描述物品的價(jià)格時(shí)用high來表示“價(jià)

格高的”,用low來表示“價(jià)格低的”。如:Thiscarisverycheap.Thepriceofthiscarisverylow.這輛小汽車很便宜。Icanbuythisbookatalowprice.我能以低價(jià)買到這本書。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5It's+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型1.Itiscareless

of

himtomakethesamemistakeagain.Ithinkitisimportant

for

himtobemorecarefulnexttime.2.Itisgreat

for

ustogetsomanyfavouritebooksonInternationalChildren's

BookDay.在“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型結(jié)構(gòu)中,it是形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式短語為真正的

主語。如:ItisveryeasytolearnEnglish.學(xué)習(xí)英語很容易。該結(jié)構(gòu)還可帶上動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語,通常引出邏輯主語的介詞有兩個(gè):of與

for,形成了以下兩種常考句型:1.Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是……的”。這里的形容詞是描

述不定式的邏輯主語的性格特征的,如:kind,good,nice,clever,careless,polite,

foolish等。如:It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.你幫我的忙,你太善良了。2.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“做某事對(duì)某人來說是……的”。這里的形容

詞僅僅是描述事物的性質(zhì)特征的,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,necessary

等。如:It'snecessaryforhertodoenoughexercisetokeephealthy.做足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持

健康對(duì)她來說是有必要的。難點(diǎn)一

v.-ing形容詞與v.-ed形容詞難點(diǎn)辨析突破1.(2017貴州安順)—Whyareyousohappy,Mr.Wu?—Becausethemovieyesterdayeveningwasso

moving

anditmademe

moved

.(move)2.Whenyouare

tired

(tire),relaxinginthecountrysideisagoodchoice.The

easylifetherecanmakeyoufeelhappy.3.—Mr.White,haveyouheardthe

exciting

news?—Yes.WhenIheardit,Ifelt

excited

.(excite)v.-ing形容詞與v.-ed形容詞辨析拓展

常見的v.-ing形容詞、v.-ed形容詞及相關(guān)短語總結(jié)如下:易混詞含義及用法例句v.-ing形容詞由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞;一般用來形容

“物體本身具有的性質(zhì)”,表示“令人……

的”。主語一般是物Ifindthestoryveryboring.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事很

無聊。v.-ed形容詞由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞;一般用來形容

“人的感受”,表示“感到……的”。主語一

般是人I'mboredwithwhathesaid.我對(duì)他說的話感到

很厭煩。v.-ing形容詞v.-ed形容詞相關(guān)短語interestinginterestedbeinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣excitingexcitedbeexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮surprisingsurprisedbesurprisedat對(duì)……感到驚奇amazingamazedbeamazedat對(duì)……感到驚訝難點(diǎn)二take,bring,carry與get/fetch1.She

brought

herboyfriendtothepartylastnight.2.Pleasewaitaminute.He'sjustgoneoutto

fetch

somewaterandhewillbe

backin5minutes.3.Please

take

theemptycupawayandbringmeacupoftea.I'msothirstyaf-

terwalkingawholeday.4.Theyare

carrying

somepaintingstotheartgalleryfortomorrow'sexhibi-

tion.Let'sgoandhelpthem.take,bring,carry與g