2022年湖北省荊州市石首市高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 （不含聽力音頻）

PAGE石首市2021——2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中考試高中二年級英語試題時量：120分鐘總分：150分注意事項:1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、學(xué)校填寫在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題在每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上每題對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.考生必須保持答題卡的清潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束,請上交答題卡。第I卷(選擇題，共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhydidthemanhaveatriptoIndia?A.TofindoutthecausesofAIDS.B.ToraisemoneyforAIDSpatients.C.TodrawattentiontothespreadofAIDS.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Colleagues. C.Bossandemployee.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workout. B.Sitatthedesk. C.Putonsomeweight.4.Howmuchdoesthedresscostnow?A.$54. B.$60. C.$66.5.Whatwillthemandoforhisdaughter’sbirthday?A.Buyapresent. B.Planaweekendtrip. C.Haveabarbecue.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將出5秒鐘的作答時間每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.NextMonday.7.WhatdoesthemansuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit. B.Handitinlater. C.Leaveitwithhim.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhodidMichaellikeattheconcert?A.Thepianist. B.Theconductor. C.Theviolinist.9.WhatdidMaydo?A.SheboughtsomeCDS. B.Shevisitedhersister. C.Sheenjoyedaconcert.10.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Astore. B.Apark. C.Acafe.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.WhodoesJamesbuyagiftfor?A.Hisfather. B.Hissister. C.Hisroommate.12.WhatdoesJamesthinkofchoosingagift?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Easy.13.WhatisthemostimportantforagiftaccordingtoLinda?A.Impressive. B.Decorative. C.Practical.14.HowdoesJameschoosethecolorinLinda’sopinion?A.Byreferringtothereceiver’slastbackpack.B.Bychoosingthemostpopularcolor.CByaskingthereceiver’sadvice.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。15.WhyisHenrygoingtoChina?A.Totakeaholiday. B.Tohaveabusinesstrip. C.Toreceivesometraining.16.WhatisPatriciaPolacco?A.Asoldier. B.Awriter. C.Ateacher.17.Whichbookisbasedontheauthor’sownlifeexperience?A.PinkandSay. B.TheBlessingCup. C.ThankYou,Mr.Falker.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whyiseverycustomergivenaclock?A.Tokeeptimewhenreadinganovel.B.Topaybytheminutewhenleaving.C.Toremindhimselftomakefulluseoftime.19.WhatisMeetin’scoffeeshopgoodfor?ACreativeinspiration. B.Savingmoney. C.Socializing.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewtypeofcoffeeshops.B.Theimportanceofsocialmedia.C.ThepopularityofcoffeeshopsinRussia.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheBestAmericanNationalParkstoVisitforChristmasTheChristmasseasoncanbestressfulifyouspendeverymomentcleaning,cooking,andhostingguests.OrtheholidayscanbeajoyfulcelebrationofbeautyandpeaceifyouplananescapetooneofAmerica’ssplendidnationalparks.YellowstoneNationalParkDreamingofawhiteChristmas?Yellowstone,thecountry’sfirstnationalpark,isyourtopchoice.Yourfamilycanenjoyaquietandprivategetaway（假日休閑地）atOldFaithfulSnowLodge&Cabins.Sitbythefirewithhotcocoaandlookoutatthevastwildernessallaroundyou.Alsoyoucanphotographabisonandotherwildlifeonawinterphotosafari.RockyMountainNationalParkIfyoureallywanttogetawayfromitallovertheholidays,planatriptoaparklesstraveledinthewinter.RockyMountainNationalParkisquietanduncrowded,butthewildlifeisstillactive.Seeingamoose（麋鹿）initsnaturalhabitatisanexperienceyouwon’tforget.Sleddingandskiingarealsoexcitingpossibilities.GrandCanyonNationalParkGrandCanyonNationalParkoffersafunholidayexperienceforfamilies.FamiliescangetonthePolarExpressthatrunsfromArizonatotheSouthRimoftheparkthroughearlyJanuaryandenjoyapleasantridecompletewithhotchocolateandcookies.Whenyoureachthe“NorthPole”,SantaClausiswaitingwithagiftforeachchild.It’sthebestwayforyourkidstoenjoythemagicofChristmas.VirginIslandsNationalParkIfsnowisn’tyourthing,don’tworry.VirginIslandsNationalParkisperfectforyoutoescapewinter.Withwhitesandybeaches,clearbluewater,andmorethan800subtropicalplants,youwillfeellikeyoutraveledoutsidetheU.S.toatropicalarea.CinnamonBayisamajorspotforChristmastimevisitorslookingforwatersportslikesailing,diving,andsnorkeling（浮潛）.21.Inwhichparkcanyoubothseeanimalsandgoskiing?A.YellowstoneNationalPark. B.RockyMountainNationalPark.C.GrandCanyonNationalPark. D.VirginIslandsNationalPark.22.WhowouldfavortheGrandCanyonNationalPark?AArtlovers. B.Explorers.C.Outdoorphotographers. D.Familieswithchildren.23.WhatmakestheVirginIslandsNationalParkspecial?A.Variouswatersports. B.Beautifultrainrides.C.Thequietenvironment. D.Thesnow-coveredlandscape.BTwodaysaftereighte-sports(電子競技)gameswereofficiallyannouncedtobeincludedinthe19thAsianGames,China’sEdwardGaming(EDG)teamearneditsfirstLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshiptitlewitha3-2winoverSouthKoreainatoughbattleonNovember7th,immediatelydrawingcheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.Thetopic“EDGwins”hadbeenviewedmorethan2.63billiontimesasofpressonSinaWeibo,rankingthetoptrendingtopicforalongtime.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenappearing,ofwhiche-sportsarethemostpopular.Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsgobeyondthebarriersoflanguageandareunderstandablearoundtheworld.E-sportsmostlyappealtothoseintheirearly20s,asshownbythecarnival(狂歡)ofcollegestudents.ThatinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenyoungChinesepeopleandtheircounterparts(對應(yīng)的人)aroundtheworld.Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.In2020alone,thesalesrevenueofthedomestice-sportsindustryexceeded278.69billionyuan,andinvolved280,000enterpriseswhichinturncreatedover10millionjobs.Accordingtoamediareport,nearly95percentofgraduatesfrome-sportsmajorsattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainNanjing,succeededinfindingajobaftergraduationthisyear,with62percentofthemdevotedtothee-sportsindustry,includingvideogameclubs,gamedesigncompaniesandgamecompetitionoperationcompanies.Theinclusionofe-sportsinmajorsportingeventshasbeenamuch-discussedtopicinrecentyears.WithmoreChinesegamingclubsandteamsemerging,theindustryisexpectedtofurtherprosperandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.24.WhatdidpeopleonChinesesocialmediacheerfor?A.Eighte-sportswouldbeincludedinAsianGames.B.China’se-sportsindustrywasrecognizedbytheworld.C.EDGwontheLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionship.D.The19thAsianGameswereannouncedtobeheldinChina.25.Whatdoweknowaboute-sportsfromparagraph2?A.Theyappealtopeopleofallages.B.TheybecomeasymbolofChineseculture.C.Theyresultinthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology.D.Theystrengthenthebondbetweenyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.26.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3mainlyindicate?A.Thehighdemandsone-sportsplayers.B.Thedifficultiesofdevelopinge-sports.C.Theimportanceofgamedesigncompanies.D.Thecontributionsofe-sportsindustrytotheeconomy.27Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthee-sportsindustry?A.Hopeful. B.Ambiguous.C.Doubtful. D.Conservative.CAmajornewfacilitytopullCO2outoftheatmospherehasstartedoperatinginIceland,whichisaboosttoanemergingtechnologythatexpertssaycouldeventuallyplayanimportantroleinreducinggreenhousegases.TheplantinsouthwestIcelandisthebiggestofitskind,itsbuildersays.Itisabletocapture(捕獲)900tonsofCO2everyyearbutitneedsheatandelectricitytowork.Itisusingenergyproducedfromwasteandisbuiltontheroofofawasteincinerationplant,andthroughtheburningofrubbish,energyisgenerated.Human-sizedfansarebuiltintoaseriesofboxes.TheytakeCO2outoftheair,catchingitinspongelikefilters(過濾器).Thefiltersareblastedwithheat,freeingthegas,whichisthenmixedwithwaterandpumpeddeepintodeepundergroundbasaltcaves(玄武巖洞穴),whereovertimeitturnsintodark-graystone.PumpingCO2intothegroundisjustonewaytodealwithit.Themakersarealsosellingthegastobeusedagain.TheCO2canbecapturedjustafew100milesaway.Itispumpedthroughanundergroundpipelinedirectlyintoagreenhouse.VegetablesandplantsloveCO2andhigherconcentrationsofthegaswithinthegreenhouseimprovethegrowthofplants.By2050,humanitywillneedtopullnearlyabillionmetrictonsofCO2fromtheatmosphereeveryyearthroughdirectaircapturetechnologytoachievecarbonneutralgoals,accordingtoInternationalEnergyAgencyrecommendations.TheplantinIcelandwillbeabletocapture4,000metrictonsannually—justasmallamountofwhatwillbenecessary,butonethatClimeworks,thecompanythatbuiltit,sayscangrowrapidlyasefficiencyimprovesandcostsdecrease.“Thisisamarketthatdoesnotyetexist,butamarketthaturgentlyneedstobebuilt,”saidChristophGebaldwhoco-foundedClimeworks.“Thisplantthatwehavehereisreallytheblueprinttofurtherincreasethesizeandreallyindustrialize.”28.Whatdoweknowaboutthecarboncapturefacilityfromparagraph2?A.Itisbuiltathighaltitudes. B.Ituseswastetoproducepower.C.ItmakesIcelandfreeofairpollution. D.Itproduceslotsofheatduringoperation.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThemethodsofbreakingdownCO2. B.Theapproachestoreusingwastegas.C.Thenecessityofbuildinggreenhouses. D.Theworkingsofthecarbon-catchingplant.30.Whatcanweexpectfromthefuturecarboncapturetechnology?A.Itwilldecreasethecostofenergyproduction.B.Itcanhelpreachthecarbonneutralgoalsinadvance.C.ItwillspeedupthereductionofCO2levelsintheair.D.Itmayreplacethetraditionalcarbonstoragesystem.31.WhatisChristophGebald’sattitudetowardsbuildingtheplants?A.Supportive. B.Neutral.C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.DAnationalengineeringlaboratoryinTianjinisthebaseoftheworld’slargestandmostadvancedsoundsourceidentificationsystemforcommercialuse.Atfirstglance,theequipment,knownasasoundcameraandconsistingofabigwheelwithasupportingframe,resemblesaminiFerriswheelthatlacksseatsandcannotrotate.Acloserlookatthe5-meter-diameterwheelrevealshigh-techfeatureslikeanarrayof144sensors(傳感器)usedtocapture,identifyandanalyzethesourceofnoiseonrailways.“Itislikeasoundradar(雷達)fordiscoveringnoise,”saidHuWenlin,viceheadoftheNationalEngineeringLaboratoryforNoiseControlandReductionatChinaRailwayDesignCorporation.Husaidthatthedataproducedbythemachineallowsengineerstobetterunderstandthesoundsgeneratedwhenatrainpassesby,suchaswhichpartproducesthemostnoise.Afteranalyzingthedata,engineerscandrawuppreciseplanstoreducenoiseandmakeconstructionplansaccordingly.Forexample,ifarailwaypassesaresidentialareawithstricternoiseabatementrequirements,engineerscancomeupwithaplantominimizenoise,usuallyatgreaterexpense.Butifarailwaypassesaplacewithmorerelaxednoisecontrolrequirements,designerscanmakeacheaperplan.Noisecontroltechnologieshavebeenappliedtodozensofmajorrailwayprojectsacrossthecountry.Thesoundcamera,fullydevelopedinChina,isadvancedbyworldstandards,saidWangChangjin,thedirectoroftheNationalEngineeringLaboratory.Beforethesoundcamerawasavailable,engineersusuallyusedapolefittedwithsensorstocollectsounddataalongrailwaylines.“Itcannotbecomparedtothetechniqueweareusingnow,whichisfarmoreaccurate,”Wangsaid.Themachineisjustoneofmanyinnovationsdevelopedbythelaboratory.Ithasconductedmanyresearchprojectsonrailways,leadingtothedevelopmentofkeynoisecontrolequipmentforhigh-speedrailwaysandbringingquieterlivestopeoplelivingnearthelines.32.Whatcanweknowaboutthesoundcamerafromparagraph1?A.ItisinventedbyHuWenlin. B.Itisasoundradarintheshapeofawheel.C.Itisfittedwithmanysensorstostudynoise. D.Ittransformssoundinformationintoimages.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abatement”probablymean?A.Monitoring. B.Ranking. C.Reducing. D.Analyzing.34.Whathighlightsthesoundcameraaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itisveryeasytomove. B.Itconsumeslittleenergy.C.Itisavailableforeveryone. D.Itoperatesfarmoreprecisely.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyFreesPeoplefromNoise B.SoundCameraMakesRailLinesQuieterC.TheImportanceofConductingSoundResearch D.TheInfluenceofNoisePollutiononPeople’sLife第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，共12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項.HowtoprotectahomefromahurricaneAhurricaneisoneofMotherNature’smostdeadlycreations.Ittakesplaceallovertheworldandcaneasilydestroyunprotectedhomes.____36____Someshouldbedonewellbeforehurricaneseason,whileothermeasurescanbetakenafterahurricanealarmisissued(發(fā)布).Protectyourhomefromfallingtreesandbranches.Atthebeginningofeachhurricaneseasonexamineallofthetreessurroundingyourhousecarefully.____37____Ifatreeisweakened,removethetreecompletely.Youmaychoosetoremovesmallbranchesyourselforhireaprofessionaltreecareservice.___38___Windowsanddoorsbreakingoropeningduringahurricanecanleadtogreatdamageinsidethehomeandpossiblythreatenthehome’sstructure.Youcanbuyspeciallydesignedhurricaneshuttersforeachofthewindowsanddoorsinyourhouse,oryoucanmakeyourown.Secure(縛牢)yourgaragedoor.Oneofthefastestwaysforahometoreceivedamageisfromanunsecuredorweakgaragedoor.Checkyourdoortoseewhetheritmeetslocalrequirements.____39____Removeunsecureditemsfromaroundyourhousequickly.____40____Goaroundyouryardandsecure,storeorthrowawayanyobjectsfound.Youcanstorefurnitureinyouryardinapoolorplaceitindoorsorothersafestorage.A.Ifnot,replacethedoororhireaprofessionalservicetostrengthenit.B.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotodefendyourhomeagainstthisthreat.C.Thiscanbedoneafterahurricaneispredicted.D.Othercommonitemstolookforincludetrashcansandyardtools.E.Measuretheexactsizeofeachwindowanddoor.F.Coveryourhome’swindowsanddoors.G.Removealldeadordiseasedbranches.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MyhusbandandIbookedafallleaf-sighttouruptheHudsonRiver.Wewerereallyeagertoseeallthechangingcolorsoftheleavesintheirfullglory.Wecheckedonlinewhenthepeakcolorswere___41___tooccurandplannedourboattripaccordingly.Wewerealittle___42___thatday,sincenoneoftheleavesinourbackyardseemedtobechangingcolor,butweassumedthataswewentfarthernorth,itwouldbeadifferentstory.ThePalisadesParkontheJerseysidewasbeautifulbuttherewasnotacolorfulleaf___43___.Weremainedhopefulasthejourney___44___butotherthantheoccasionglimpseofyellowandorange,itwasnotthetourwehad___45___.Itwasfallandtherewereleavesbutnoneoftheotherexpectedconditionswerefulfilled!Althoughour___46___unmet,wehadreallyenjoyedalot.Honestly,therewassome___47___inthebeginning,butIwasableto___48___thepositive.Ilovethetimegettingoutandwithmyhusband.Ilovetherunningwatersbesidetheroad.IfIjust___49___aboutmoneywastedandhopesruined,Iwouldhavehadatruly___50___day.Maybetherewouldbesomereasonforthatbuttherewouldbelittlepleasure.ButifItellmyselfthatIhadabeautifuldayout,enjoyedsomequiettimewithmyhusbandandcameback___51___thenitwasmoneyandtimewell___52___.Wecouldn’tchangethecircumstancesofour___53___.Wecouldn’tmaketheleavessuddenlychangecolor,butwecouldstillhavearelaxingdayout.Sincetherewasnothingwecandotochangethesituation,allthatwasleftwastochangeour___54___.Wecouldhaveso___55___spoiledit,butweendeduphavingagreatday.41.A.scheduled B.suspected C.supposed D.supported42.A.inspired B.surprised C.concerned D.encouraged43.A.introuble B.insight C.inadvance D.inneed44.A.continued B.finished C.blocked D.shortened45.A.booked B.imagined C.seen D.planed46.A.expectations B.expeditions C.recognitions D.inspections47.A.interest B.delight C.amusement D.disappointment48.A.focuson B.applyfor C.giveup D.takeon49.A.realized B.calculated C.complained D.worried50.A.wonderful B.meaningful C.terrible D.unforgettable51.A.reunited B.refreshed C.tired D.bored52.A.prepared B.adjusted C.spent D.saved53.A.lives B.time C.relationships D.surroundings54.A.work B.attitude C.plan D.decision55.A.easily B.eventually C.clearly D.undoubtedly第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Twoyearsago,NikkiTysoerarely____56____(get)onabike.Today,though,she’sbecomeso____57____(addict)tothecyclingworldthatshe’sevenhelpingtobringpedalpowertomental-healthnursesatthehospital____58____sheworks.Nikkiwantedtodosomething____59____(make)lifeabitbetterforthestaff.There’salotoffocusonthehospitals____60____thecoronaviruscrisiswhicharehavinganawfultimebutthisisalso____61____extra-stressfultimeformentalhealthstaff.Thebikesprovideacomplementtoa“wobbleroom”withinthehospital.It’ssomewherethestaffcango____62____they’rereallystressed,andthebikesarean____63____(extend)ofthat.JuniordoctorAimanisverygratefulfortheprogram.“UsingthebikemeansIcangettoworksafely,”shesays.“Thishastakenoutalotof____64____(worry)frommydailylifeandallowsmetofocusonmypatients.It’s_____65_____(definite)improvedmymentalwell-being.”Stresslevelsaregenerallyhighinnursingandhavingbikeswouldmakeabigdifference.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，暑假你參加了以“運動和健康”為主題的夏令營活動。最近你的筆友Mike寫信詢問相關(guān)情況，請你問復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.參加夏令營前你的健康狀況；2.夏令營的活動情況；3.你的收獲。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié).以使行文連貫。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Alongtimeago,whenIworkedinAhmedabad,wewouldoftendrivetoMountAbuforshorttrips—ittookusanywherebetweenseventoeighthourstodriveup.Thatyear,mycloserelativeswerevisitingfromLucknowduringtheholidays,andwemadeaplantovisitAbuforthreedays.Sincethereweresevenofus,includingmybrother’sfamilywhoalsolivedinAhmedabad,wehiredtwocabs.Wepickedourselvesintothevehicles,stacked(堆放)ourluggageonthecarriersontopandstartedout.Agoodtimewasbadbyall,andsoonitwastimetoreturn.Duringthejourneyback,westoppedataDhabaforteaandsnacksneartheMehanadistrict.That’swhenInoticedsuddenlythattheropewithwhichtheluggagewastiedonandofthecarriershadcomelooseandoneofthesuitcaseswasmissing.Itmusthavefallenoffsomewherealongtheway.Althoughitdidn’tcontainanyvaluables—justclothesandsomecash,wedecidedtoretraceoursteps,drawingbackfourkilometres,lookingforthebag.Butluckwasn’tourfriend:wecouldnotlocateitandreturnedtoAhmedabaddepressed.Afteraboutamonth,oneday,whileinmyoffice,IgotacallfrommyassistantthatacertainMr.Shahwantedtoseeme.Iwasinthemiddleofameetingsohewasaskedtowait.AfterIgotdone,Icalledhimintomyoffice.Iwaslookingafterthedevelopmentofsmallindustriesinthestateatthetime,somyimmediatequerywas.“Howcanwehelpyou?Doyouwanttosetupanindustryorareyoufacinganyissuesinyourenterprise?”Towhichhesaid,“No,sir.Ihavenotcomeforanyofficialhelp.Itisapersonalmatter.Didyoulosesomethingrecently?”O(jiān)fcourse,itallcamebacktomeandItoldhimaboutthelostsuitcasefromthecabbackfromMount