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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁第=page22頁,共=sectionpages22頁實(shí)用文檔廣東省廣州市七年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII總分得分一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)辯音()A.shortage B.brainstorming
C.effort D.ordinary辯音()A.increase B.measurement C.treatment D.reasonable辯音()A.stepped B.ordered C.followed D.saved辯音()A.thousand B.groundwater C.southeast D.country辨音()A.bear B.earphone C.disappear D.dearTommy
_____
write
by
hand,
but
now
he
_____
his
computer
to
write.()A.used
to;
used B.is
used
to;
used
to
C.is
used
for;
used
to D.used
to;
usesLinda
is
_____
only
three-year-old
girl.
She
can't
dress
_____,
so
her
mother
has
to
dress
_____
every
morning.()A.an;
herself;
her B.a;
her;
herself
C.an;
her;
herself D.an;
herself;
her--
My
maths
is
very
poor.
What
should
I
do?
--
Never
give
_____
and
I'm
sure
you'll
be
_____.()A.in;
successful B.up;
successful
C.in;
successfully D.up;
successfully_____
is
on
the
last
_____
of
June.()A.Earth
day;
Saturday B.Earth
Day;
saturday
C.Earth's
Day;
Saturday D.Earth
Day;
Saturday--
I
have
_____
to
do
tomorrow.
Do
you
have
any
suggestions?
--
Why
not
_____
a
picnic
with
our
friends?()A.anything;
having B.something;
having
C.nothing;
go
for D.everything;
going
for--
May
I
go
to
play
basketball
with
my
friends
this
afternoon?
--
Certainly,
but
you
_____
be
back
by
5:30.()A.may B.must C.can D.need--
_____
do
you
go
to
movies
with
your
parents?
--
Only
once
or
twice
a
month.
What
about
you?()A.How
often B.How
long C.How
soon D.How
far--
You
look
very
tired.
What's
wrong
with
you
on
earth?
--
Oh,
it's
because
my
pet
dog
barked
all
night,
and
I
couldn't
_____.()A.get
down B.get
up C.fall
asleep D.be
sleepyDesks
and
chairs
_____
wood,
while
paper
_____
wood,
too.()A.are
made
from;
is
made
of
B.are
made
up
of;
is
made
of
C.are
made
into;
are
made
out
of
D.are
made
of;
is
made
fromMary
went
to
her
teacher
_____
help,
for
she
can't
solve
the
physics
problem
by
_____.()A.to;
itself B.for;
herself
C.by;
himself D.with;
herself二、單詞造句(本大題共1小題,共1.5分)After
school,Li
Ming
and
Liu
Ying
met______
the
school
gate
and
they
went
to
the
bookshop______
______their
school.(填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~)三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Manypeoplearefondofkeepingpets.DoyouknowTarantulas?Theyarelargespiders.Theyarereallyinterestingandgoodpets.Theydon'tneedmuchspace.Theylivea(17)time,andsomecanliveforover15years.Theyarecheaptofeed,andtheyareeasyto(18).
Peoplebeganto(19)tarantulasaspetsinthe1970s.Bythe1990s,therewereabout200different(20)oftarantulasintheUSA,butsomearebetterforbeginnersthanothers,for(21),the"PinkZebraBeauty"andthe"BrazilianBlackandWhite".Theyarelovely,butnotas(22)assomeoftheotherones.
Atarantulasisnota(23)likeadog,acat,orarabbitandtheydonotlikestayinginyourhands.Keeptheminglassboxesandwatchthem.Theyneedawaterbowlintheboxandyoushouldfeedthemonceaweek.Tarantulas(24)smallanimalssuchasinsectsandsmallmice.Youmaywonderwhetherthesetarantulasaredangerous.Theansweris"Yes",butonlysomeofthemare.Usuallymostofthem(25)torunawayfromyou,andtheywon'tbite(咬)you.
Sodoyouwanttokeepatarantulasasapet?(26)aclubnearyouforpeoplewhokeeptarantulaasahobby,andyou'lllearnmoreaboutthisamazinganimalfriend.
A.hard B.long C.busy D.bad
A.takein B.takedown C.takecareof D.takepartin
A.keep B.save C.kill D.support
A.steps B.ways C.pairs D.kinds
A.example B.support C.exercise D.sleep
A.smart B.useless C.ordinary D.harmful
A.person B.pet C.bird D.member
A.miss B.carry C.eat D.lose
A.prefer B.produce C.lead D.allow
A.Leave B.Forget C.Run D.Join四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)ALearningEnglishisjustlikelearningtorideabicycle.WhenlearningEnglishbecomesakindofhabit,everythingwillbecomeeasier.Pleasethinkabouthowwelearntorideabicycle.Therearefourstages(階段).Atthefirststage,thechilddoesn'tknowwhatitistorideabicycle.Solookatourselves.WhenwegetintouchwithEnglishatthefirsttime,wearealsointhiscondition(情況).
Andthenitisthesecondstage.Thechildcannotridebyhimself.Buthegrowsandunderstandswhatitistorideabicycle.So,atthistime,teachersplayanimportantpart.
Soaccordingtothis,wearejustlikethechildstartingtolearnandnowwecometothethirdstage.Hecanrideabicyclebuthastothinkeverytimehowtodoit.
Atlast,thelaststagecomeswhenthechildpracticesridingthebicyclesomuchthathedoesn'thavetothink.Ridingabicyclebecomesakindofhabit.Hecantalktopeopleandwavetootherswhileriding.
LearningEnglishisjustlikelearningtorideabicycle.Whenlearningbecomesakindofhabit,wewillfindwecanbesuccessfulnotonlyinEnglishbutalsoinothersubjects.Whenlearningbecomesakindofhabit,Ibelieveonedaywewillsucceedandthesuccesswillbelongtousforever.WhenwegetintouchwithEnglishforthefirsttime,wedon'tknow______.A.howtolearnEnglish B.whatitistolearnEnglish
C.whytolearnEnglish D.wheretolearnEnglishAtthesecondstage,______isveryimportant.A.havingateacher B.thinkingEnglisheverytime
C.practisingEnglish D.talkingtoothersHowmanystepsoflearningEnglishdoesthewritertellus?______A.Two B.Three C.Four D.FiveWhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?______A.Someridingsteps B.Someworkingskills
C.Somewinningskills D.SomeEnglishlearningstepsWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Howtorideabicycle.
B.Wewillsucceedoneday.
C.Learninghabitsareveryimportant.
D.LearningEnglishislikeridingabicycle.BTheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)isthesecondlargestoceanontheearth.ForcenturiesitkeptAmericafrombeingfoundbyEuropeanpeople.
Itismorethan6,000kilometreswide.TwothingsmaketheAtlanticOceanunusual.Theoceanissolarge,butithasveryfewislands.Also,itistheworld'ssaltiestocean.
ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlanticthatitishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.Butifnomorerainfellintoitandnomoreriversranintoit,itwouldtaketheoceanabout4,000yearstodryup.Thewaterisalittlemorethan3kilometresdeep,butinsomeplacesitismuchdeeper.Thedeepestpointisabout9kilometres.
SeveralhundredkilometrestotheeastfromFloridathereisapartoftheoceancalledtheSargassoSea.Herethewaterisquiet,forthereislittlewind.
TheAtlanticOceanprovidesmuchfoodforthepeopleneartheocean.Oneofitsmostfamousfishingplaces,thegrandBanks,isnearAmerica.
Wenowhavemanyfastwaysoftravelling.Theymakethisbigoceanbecomesmallertous.Longago,peopleusedmorethantwomonthstotravelacrossit.Nowafastmodernshipcanmakethetripinlessthanfourdays.PlanesfromNewYorktoLondoninonlyeighthoursandfromSouthAmericatoAfricainfour.ThedeepestpointoftheAtlanticOceanisabout______kilometres.A.3 B.9 C.4,000 D.6,000Accordingtothepassage,theSargassoSeais______.A.beautiful B.small C.quiet D.windyInPara.5thefoodtheAtlanticprovidesmaybe______.A.fruits B.vegetables C.rice D.fishHowlongwillittaketoflyfromNewYorktoLondon______?A.fourhours B.fourdays C.eighthours D.twomonthsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.TherearealotoffishinthegrandBanks.
B.TheAtlanticOceanwilldryupin4,000years.
C.TherearequiteafewislandsintheAtlanticOcean.
D.YoucantravelacrosstheAtlanticbyshipin8days.CVisitHawaii
MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andthemountainsandforestsinthenorth.Don'tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.
VisitShipGothenburg(哥德堡號(hào))
TheSwedishShipGothenburgSailsAgain
OnJuly18th2006,Guangzhou,thecradleandstartingpointoftheancientMarineSilk-road,greetedthevisiting"ShipGothenburg"oftheSwedishEastIndiaCompanyagainaftercenturies.
Intheeighteenthcentury,theSwedishShipGothenburgsailedtoanddepartedGuangzhouthreetimes.OnSeptember12,1745,whenshenearlyreachedGothenburgport,unfortunatelyshehitareef(暗礁)andwentdownintothewater.
Now,thisgiantshipberths(停泊)inGothenburgforvisitorstovisit.
EnjoyThailand
WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don'tmisstheearlymorningriverboattripjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don'tforgetyourhat:thesuncanbestronganditmaybe40℃atnoon.
CometoAustria((奧地利))
SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.Itisalovelyplace.AndthePostHoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime.Butitwillbecoldintheevening.IfyouwanttoseethemountainsandforestsinKauai,whereshouldyougo?______A.Totheeast. B.Tothesouth.
C.Tothewest. D.Tothenorth.WhatdidtheSwedishShipGothenburgsink(沉沒)?______A.OnJuly18th2006. B.272yearsago.
C.In1800. D.OnDecember9,1745.Theriverboatsappear______.A.inthemorning B.atnoon
C.intheafternoon D.intheeveningWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutSoll?______A.ItliesinwesternAustria. B.Itislovely.
C.Itisthemountains. D.Itisalwayshot.Thearticleisabout______.A.howtotakeatrip B.howcoolthetripsare
C.thetravelinformation D.howtofindniceplaces五、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)Buy
vegetables
in
small
q______
for
your
immediate
use.Have
courage
and
believe
in
yourself,
but
above
all
be
p______.The
course
is
designed
to
help
students
broaden
(拓展)their
k______
of
modern
American
literature
(文化).Parents
should
have
a
v______
in
deciding
how
their
children
are
educated(受教育).After
many
years
of
hard
work,
his
uncle
has
finally
a______
great
success
in
his
research
field.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共1小題,共1.0分)Hangzhou
is
well
known
for
West
Lake.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Hangzhou
is____________West
Lake.七、完成句子(本大題共7小題,共7.5分)它們不但可以幫助您的大腦正常工作,同時(shí)也能讓大腦適時(shí)放松從而對(duì)抗思維疲勞.
Not
only
do
they
keep
your
brain
working
right,
they
also
allow
it
to
relax
and
help
to______
______mental
tiredness.琳達(dá)說她抵達(dá)英國時(shí)就會(huì)給父母發(fā)微信報(bào)平安的.
Linda
says
that
she
will
send
her
parents
a
message
on
when
she____________England.謝謝你送給我的花.鮮花真美?。?/p>
Thank
you
for
the
beautiful
flowers
you
give
me.______
beautiful______
are!瞧!小貓正在院子里追逐著老鼠.
Look!
The
little
cat____________after
a
mouse
in
the
courtyard.______
a
teacher______
in
a______
way,
his
or
her
class
is
interesting
and
exciting.
當(dāng)教師用生動(dòng)
的方式授課時(shí),他/她的課堂就會(huì)有趣而激動(dòng)人心.如果我們想正確地解決這個(gè)問題,那么它看起來應(yīng)該像什么樣子?
What
should
it____________if
we
want
to
solve
these
problems
properly?我們今天掌握的知識(shí)可以挽救數(shù)以百萬的生命.
____________lives
could
be
saved
using
what
we
have
learned
today.八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)6
月
5
日是世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的提示向全班同學(xué)介紹世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日.名稱世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日時(shí)間每年的
6
月
5
日;2017
年
6
月
5
日是第
46
個(gè)世界環(huán)境
保護(hù)日.主題1.每年有一主題(theme);
2.2017
年世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日主題是"人人參與創(chuàng)建綠色
家園"
3.中國的主題是"綠水青山就是金山銀山(gold
and
silver
mines)"感想保護(hù)水和環(huán)境很重要;
…….參考詞匯:保護(hù)-protect
創(chuàng)建-cerate
注意事項(xiàng):
1.字?jǐn)?shù)
60-80
詞;
2.可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分.
答案和解析1.【答案】C
【解析】shortage的音標(biāo)是[???:t?d?];brainstorming的音標(biāo)是[?bre?nst?:m??];effort的音標(biāo)是[?ef?t];ordinary的音標(biāo)是[??:dnri].因此可知effort中的劃線部分與其他三項(xiàng)不一樣.
故選:C.
找出下列單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他幾項(xiàng)不同的詞.
首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇.2.【答案】B
【解析】increase的音標(biāo)是[?n?kri:s];measurement的音標(biāo)是[?me??m?nt];treatment的音標(biāo)是[?tri:tm?nt];reasonable的音標(biāo)是[?ri:zn?bl].因此可知measurement中的劃線部分與其他三項(xiàng)不一樣.
故選:B.
找出下列單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他幾項(xiàng)不同的詞.
首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇.3.【答案】A
【解析】stepped的音標(biāo)是[stept];ordered的音標(biāo)是[??:d?d];followed的音標(biāo)是['f?l??d];saved的音標(biāo)是['se?vd].因此可知stepped中的劃線部分與其他三項(xiàng)不一樣.
故選:A.
找出下列單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他幾項(xiàng)不同的詞.
首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇.4.【答案】D
【解析】thousand的音標(biāo)是[?θa?znd];groundwater的音標(biāo)是['gra?nd'w?t?];southeast的音標(biāo)是[?sa?θ'i:st];country的音標(biāo)是[?k?ntri].因此可知country中的劃線部分與其他三項(xiàng)不一樣.
故選:D.
找出下列單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他幾項(xiàng)不同的詞.
首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇.5.【答案】A
【解析】bear的音標(biāo)是[be?];earphone的音標(biāo)是['??f??n];disappear的音標(biāo)是[?d?s??p??];dear的音標(biāo)是[d??].因此可知bear中的劃線部分與其他三項(xiàng)不一樣.
故選:A.
找出下列單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他幾項(xiàng)不同的詞.
首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇.6.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)Tommy
_____
write
by
hand,
but
now
he
_____
his
computer
to
write,可知這里usedtodosth表示過去常常做某事,而usesthtodosth表示用某某做某事.
故選:D.
湯米過去慣用手寫,但現(xiàn)在他用電腦寫字.
熟悉動(dòng)詞搭配的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.7.【答案】A
【解析】a
、an
是不定冠詞,都表示一個(gè),a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前,此題中第一個(gè)空一個(gè)只有三歲的女孩,anonlythree-year-oldgirl,其中only
是以元音音素開頭的單詞,故用an;第二個(gè)空,某人自己穿衣服,dressoneself,此處主語是she,故用herself,給某人穿衣服,dresssb,dress是動(dòng)詞后面加賓格,故用her.
故選:A.
琳達(dá)是一個(gè)只有三歲的女孩,她不能自己穿衣服,所以每天早上她的母親不得不給她穿衣服.
此題考查不定冠詞與反身代詞,在熟知不定冠詞與反身代詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.8.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)語境:永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄,放棄是giveup,故排除A,C;successful成功的,形容詞,successfully成功地,副詞,第二個(gè)空be后面加形容詞,故用successful.
故選:B.
我的數(shù)學(xué)很差,我該怎么辦?
-永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄,我相信你會(huì)成功.
此題考查介詞,在熟知介詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.9.【答案】D
【解析】地球日是EarthDay,專有名詞首字母要大寫,題意是:地球日在六月的最后一個(gè)周六.
故選:D.
地球日在六月的最后一個(gè)周六.
此題考查節(jié)日,在熟知節(jié)日相關(guān)表達(dá)基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.10.【答案】C
【解析】nothing沒事.a(chǎn)nything任何事,everything每個(gè)事,此題根據(jù)后半句:你有什么建議嗎,可知是沒事干,故用nothing.whynot+動(dòng)詞原形,表示為什么不干某事,用來提建議.
故選:C.
我明天沒什么事可做,你有什么建議嗎?
-為什么不跟我們的朋友去野餐呢?
此題考查不定代詞,在熟知不定代詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.11.【答案】B
【解析】考查考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.A可以.B必須.C能.D需要.結(jié)合語境"--今天下午我可以和我的朋友去打籃球嗎?--當(dāng)然可以,但是你__在5:30之前回來"可知,應(yīng)該是"必須".
故選:B.
--今天下午我可以和我的朋友去打籃球嗎?
--當(dāng)然可以,但是你必須在5:30之前回來.
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法.12.【答案】A
【解析】How
long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;How
soon多久以后,一般用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài);How
far多遠(yuǎn);How
often多久一次,提問頻率,此題根據(jù)答語
一月一兩次,可知是提問頻率,故用How
often.
故選:A.
你多久和你的父母一起去看電影?
一個(gè)月只有一兩次,你呢?
此題考查疑問詞組,在熟知所給疑問詞組意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.13.【答案】C
【解析】選項(xiàng)A:
下來,選項(xiàng)B:起床,選項(xiàng)C:入睡,選項(xiàng)D:困的,結(jié)合句意:-你看起來很累.你到底怎么了?-哦,那是因?yàn)槲业膶櫸锕氛箍穹?,我不能入睡?/p>
故選:C.
-你看起來很累.你到底怎么了?
-哦,那是因?yàn)槲业膶櫸锕氛箍穹停也荒苋胨?/p>
本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析,在熟知各個(gè)詞組意思的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語境相結(jié)合,從而得出正確的答案.14.【答案】D
【解析】bemadefrom和bemadeof都是固定搭配,意思都是"由…制成的",bemadefrom不能直接看出原材料,bemadeof能直接看出原材料;Desks
and
chairs是復(fù)數(shù),后面用are,paper是不可數(shù)名詞,后面用is.
故選:D.
書桌和椅子是用木頭做的,而且只也是用木頭做的.
對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案.15.【答案】B
【解析】for表示為了,表目的,forhelp表示尋求幫助;byoneself表示靠某人自己,獨(dú)自,此題根據(jù)主語Mary可知用herself.
故選:B.
瑪麗去找老師幫忙,因?yàn)樗约航鉀Q不了這個(gè)物理問題.
此題考查介詞與反身代詞,在熟知介詞與反身代詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.16.【答案】at
【解析】根據(jù)After
school,Li
Ming
and
Liu
Ying
met--
the
school
gate
and
they
went
to
the
bookshop--their
school.可知這里表示在學(xué)校門口用介詞at;而緊挨著用nextto表示.
故填at;
next
to.
放學(xué)后,李明和劉瑩在學(xué)校門口見面,他們?nèi)チ怂麄儗W(xué)校旁邊的書店.
在理解原句的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)要求,以及一些語法知識(shí)對(duì)句子做出相應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)換.17.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】A【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】C【小題9】A【小題10】D
【解析】26-30
BCADA
31-35
ABCAD
(1)B.考查形容詞.A.hard艱難的B.long長(zhǎng)的C.busy忙的
D.bad壞的.結(jié)合and
some
can
live
for
over
15years一些能生存十五年,可知很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,故選B.
(2)C.考查短語.A.takein吸入.B.takedown記下
C.takecareof照顧D.takepartin參加.結(jié)合They
are
cheap
to
feed,
and
they
are
easy
to喂養(yǎng)很便宜,也很容易照顧,故選C.
(3)A.考查動(dòng)詞.A.keep飼養(yǎng)B.save節(jié)約C.kill殺死
D.support支持.結(jié)合as
pets用動(dòng)詞keep表示養(yǎng)狼蛛作為寵物,故選A.
(4)D.考查名詞.A.steps步驟B.ways方法
C.pairs對(duì),副
D.kinds種類.結(jié)合there
were
about
200different
(4)of
tarantulas
in
the
USA表示有200不同種類的狼蛛,故選D.
(5)A.考查名詞.A.example例子
B.support支持
C.exercise鍛煉
D.sleep睡覺.結(jié)合
for和the
"Pink
Zebra
Beauty"
and
the
"Brazilian
Black
and
White".
是在舉例子forexample.故答案是A.
(6)A.考查形容詞.A.smart聰明的B.useless無用的C.ordinary普通的
D.harmful有害的.結(jié)合They
are
lovely,
but
not
as
(6)as
some
of
the
other
ones.表示他們可愛,但是不像其他的那樣聰明,故選A.
(7)B.考查名詞.A.person人B.pet寵物C.bird鳥
D.member成員.結(jié)合like
a
dog,
a
cat,
or
a
rabbit
指的是寵物,這里是將狼蛛與其他的寵物的比較,故選B.
(8)C.考查動(dòng)詞.A.miss想念
B.carry搬C.Eat吃
D.lose失去,結(jié)合you
should
feed
them
once
a
week你應(yīng)該一周喂一次,故Tarantulas
(8)small
animals
such
as
insects
and
small
mice是在說狼蛛吃什么,故選C.
(9)A.考查動(dòng)詞.A.prefer更喜歡
B.produce生產(chǎn)C.lead引導(dǎo)
D.a(chǎn)llow允許.結(jié)合Usually
most
of
them(9)to
run
away
from
you,
and
they
won't
bite(咬)you.通常情況下,他們遠(yuǎn)離你,不會(huì)傷害你,故prefertodosth寧愿做某事,故選A.
(10)D.考查動(dòng)詞.A.Leave留下
B.Forget忘記
C.Run跑D.Join加入.結(jié)合a
club
用動(dòng)詞join加入,故選D.
本文是介紹新型寵物狼蛛,不需要太大空間,也很容易照顧.
解答此類試題時(shí)我們應(yīng)該先越過空格,通讀全文,通過我們掌握的基本常識(shí)和邏輯思維了解文章的大意,理清文章的脈絡(luò),同時(shí)還要注意某些與空格有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵信息,要理解劃線部分的含義,以及在句中的句子成分.27.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】D
【解析】1.B.
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第二段Atthefirststage,thechilddoesn'tknowwhatitistorideabicycle,norcanheride.Solookatourselves,whenwelearnedEnglishatthefirsttime,wewerealsointhiscondition.第一階段,孩子不知道騎自行車是什么樣子,也不會(huì)騎自行車,所以看我們自己,第一次學(xué)英語的時(shí)候,我們也是這樣的.可知我們也不知道英語是什么,故答案是B.
2.A.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第三段Andthenisthesecondstage.Althoughthechildcannotridehimself,hegrowsandunderstandswhatitistorideabicycle.So,atthistime,teachersareournavigation(航海)marks然后是第二階段,雖然孩子不能騎自己,但他長(zhǎng)大了,明白了騎自行車是什么,所以此時(shí)老師是我們的航標(biāo).可知老師非常重要,故答案是A.
3.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)語境Therearefourstages.有四個(gè)階段.故選C.
4.D.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文中的第一段WhenlearningEnglishbecomesakindofhabit,everythingwillbecomeeasier.學(xué)習(xí)英語成為習(xí)慣,一切都會(huì)變得容易,主要是談的有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí),故答案是D.
5.D.標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)語境LearningEnglishisjustlikelearningtorideabicycle.學(xué)習(xí)英語就像學(xué)騎自行車一樣.故答案是D.
本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)英語就像學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車,需要四個(gè)階段:第一階段孩子不知道英語是什么?第二階段孩子自己不會(huì)學(xué),教師起重要作用,第三階段孩子開始學(xué)習(xí)英語,但是仍在思考如何學(xué)習(xí),第四階段學(xué)習(xí)英語成為一種習(xí)慣,孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅學(xué)習(xí)英語會(huì)成功,也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)其他科目也會(huì)成功.
此題考查教育文化類閱讀,在理解文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.32.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.
1.B根據(jù)第三段句子Thedeepestpointisabout9kilometres.最深的點(diǎn)大約是9公里.可知大西洋的最深點(diǎn)大約是9公里.故選B.
2.C根據(jù)第四段句子SeveralhundredkilometrestotheeastfromFloridathereisapartoftheoceancalledtheSargassoSea.Herethewaterisquiet,forthereislittlewind.從佛羅里達(dá)州向東幾百公里處,有一片海洋,叫做馬尾藻海.這里的水很安靜,因?yàn)閹缀鯖]有風(fēng).可知根據(jù)這篇文章,SargassoSea很安靜.故選C.
3.D根據(jù)第五段句子TheAtlanticOceanprovidesmuchfoodforthepeopleneartheocean.Oneofitsmostfamousfishingplaces,thegrandBanks,isnearAmerica大西洋為近海的人們提供了很多食物.其中最著名的漁場(chǎng)之一grandBanks就在美國附近.可知在第5段,大西洋提供的食物可能是魚.故選D.
4.C根據(jù)最后一段句子PlanesfromNewYorktoLondoninonlyeighthours,從紐約到倫敦的飛機(jī)只需要8個(gè)小時(shí),可知從紐約飛到倫敦需要8小時(shí).故選C.
5.A根據(jù)第五段句子TheAtlanticOceanprovidesmuchfoodforthepeopleneartheocean.Oneofitsmostfamousfishingplaces,thegrandBanks,isnearAmerica大西洋為近海的人們提供了很多食物.其中最著名的漁場(chǎng)之一grandBanks就在美國附近.可知grandBanks有很多魚.故選A.
短文講了地球上第二大海洋大西洋,詳細(xì)的介紹了大西洋的面積和特點(diǎn),及其豐富的資源.
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案.37.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】C
【解析】1.D.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"You
can
visit
its
long,
sandy
beaches
in
the
south
and
west
of
the
island,
and
the
mountains
and
forests
in
the
north."可知,你可以參觀島上南部和西部的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的沙灘,以及北部的山脈和森林.故選D.
2.B.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"On
September
12,
1745,
when
she
nearly
reached
Gothenburg
port,
unfortunately
she
hit
a
reef(暗礁)
and
went
down
into
the
water."可知,1745年9月12日,當(dāng)她險(xiǎn)些到達(dá)哥德堡港時(shí),不幸的是,她撞上了一個(gè)暗礁,沉進(jìn)了水中.可知到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是272年了.故選B.
3.A.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"When
you
visit
Bangkok
in
Thailand,
don't
miss
the
early
morning
river
boat
trip
just
outside
the
city"可知,當(dāng)你在泰國訪問曼谷時(shí),不要錯(cuò)過清晨在城外的河船之旅.故選A.
4.D.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Temperatures
in
summer
are
usually
20℃
to
25℃
in
the
daytime.
But
it
will
be
cold
in
the
evening."可知,夏天的溫度白天通常是20℃到25℃.但是晚上會(huì)很冷.故選D.
5.C.主旨大意題.通讀全文可知,本文介紹四個(gè)旅游勝地,夏威夷、哥德堡號(hào)、泰國和奧地利,分別介紹了他們的特點(diǎn)和注意事項(xiàng).故選C.
本文介紹四個(gè)旅游勝地,夏威夷、哥德堡號(hào)、泰國和奧地利,分別介紹了他們的特點(diǎn)和注意事項(xiàng).
閱讀中注意文后的問題,然后帶著問題再讀短文,找出與答題內(nèi)容相關(guān)語句,反復(fù)閱讀,反復(fù)分析,然后確定答案.42.【答案】uantities
【解析】根據(jù)Buy
vegetables
in
small
q--
for
your
immediate
use.可知購買少量蔬菜以供立即使用.這里insmallquantities表示少量的.
故填quantities.
購買少量蔬菜以供立即使用.
首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.43.【答案】atient
【解析】根據(jù)Have
courage
and
believe
in
yourself,
but
above
all
be
p-.可知要有勇氣,相信自己,但首先要有耐心.放在be后面跟形容詞,patient,形容詞,有耐心的.
故填patient.
要有勇氣,相信自己,但首先要有耐心.
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞做出形式上的變化44.【答案】nowledge
【解析】根據(jù)The
course
is
designed
to
help
students
broaden
(拓展)their
k--
of
modern
American
literature
(文化).可知這門課旨在幫助學(xué)生拓寬他們對(duì)現(xiàn)代美國文學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí).放在形容詞性物主代詞后面跟名詞形式,knowledge,不可數(shù)名詞,知識(shí).
故填knowledge.
這門課旨在幫助學(xué)生拓寬他們對(duì)現(xiàn)代美國文學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí).
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞做出形式上的變化45.【答案】oice
【解析】根據(jù)Parents
should
have
a
v--
in
deciding
how
their
children
are
educated(受教育).可知這里haveanvoicein表示:對(duì)…有發(fā)言權(quán).
故填voice.
對(duì)于孩子們應(yīng)該怎樣教育,父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該有他們的發(fā)言權(quán).
首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.46.【答案】chieved
【解析】根據(jù)"After
many
years
of
hard
work,"因此可知要用一般過去時(shí)來填空,結(jié)合給出的首字母提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"在多年的艱苦工作之后,他叔叔最后在他的研究領(lǐng)域最終獲得了巨大的成功."
故填achieved.
在多年的艱苦工作之后,他叔叔最后在他的研究領(lǐng)域最終獲得了巨大的成功.
首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.47.【答案】famous
【解析】結(jié)合bewellknownfor=befamous
for因?yàn)椤劽?/p>
故答案是famous
for.
杭州因?yàn)槲骱?/p>
平時(shí)多積累詞匯和短語是作答該題的前提,其次要結(jié)合句意,根據(jù)語法要求,正確作答48.【答案】fight
【解析】對(duì)抗某人或某物fight
against,動(dòng)詞短語,在不定式符號(hào)to后面,用動(dòng)詞原形.
故答案為fight
against.
Not
only
do
they
keep
your
brain
working
right,
they
also
allow
it
to
relax
and
help
to
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