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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁第=page22頁,共=sectionpages22頁實(shí)用文檔廣東省廣州市七年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII總分得分一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)辯音()A.shortage B.brainstorming

C.effort D.ordinary辯音()A.increase B.measurement C.treatment D.reasonable辯音()A.stepped B.ordered C.followed D.saved辯音()A.thousand B.groundwater C.southeast D.country辨音()A.bear B.earphone C.disappear D.dearTommy

_____

write

by

hand,

but

now

he

_____

his

computer

to

write.()A.used

to;

used B.is

used

to;

used

to

C.is

used

for;

used

to D.used

to;

usesLinda

is

_____

only

three-year-old

girl.

She

can't

dress

_____,

so

her

mother

has

to

dress

_____

every

morning.()A.an;

herself;

her B.a;

her;

herself

C.an;

her;

herself D.an;

herself;

her--

My

maths

is

very

poor.

What

should

I

do?

--

Never

give

_____

and

I'm

sure

you'll

be

_____.()A.in;

successful B.up;

successful

C.in;

successfully D.up;

successfully_____

is

on

the

last

_____

of

June.()A.Earth

day;

Saturday B.Earth

Day;

saturday

C.Earth's

Day;

Saturday D.Earth

Day;

Saturday--

I

have

_____

to

do

tomorrow.

Do

you

have

any

suggestions?

--

Why

not

_____

a

picnic

with

our

friends?()A.anything;

having B.something;

having

C.nothing;

go

for D.everything;

going

for--

May

I

go

to

play

basketball

with

my

friends

this

afternoon?

--

Certainly,

but

you

_____

be

back

by

5:30.()A.may B.must C.can D.need--

_____

do

you

go

to

movies

with

your

parents?

--

Only

once

or

twice

a

month.

What

about

you?()A.How

often B.How

long C.How

soon D.How

far--

You

look

very

tired.

What's

wrong

with

you

on

earth?

--

Oh,

it's

because

my

pet

dog

barked

all

night,

and

I

couldn't

_____.()A.get

down B.get

up C.fall

asleep D.be

sleepyDesks

and

chairs

_____

wood,

while

paper

_____

wood,

too.()A.are

made

from;

is

made

of

B.are

made

up

of;

is

made

of

C.are

made

into;

are

made

out

of

D.are

made

of;

is

made

fromMary

went

to

her

teacher

_____

help,

for

she

can't

solve

the

physics

problem

by

_____.()A.to;

itself B.for;

herself

C.by;

himself D.with;

herself二、單詞造句(本大題共1小題,共1.5分)After

school,Li

Ming

and

Liu

Ying

met______

the

school

gate

and

they

went

to

the

bookshop______

______their

school.(填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~)三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Manypeoplearefondofkeepingpets.DoyouknowTarantulas?Theyarelargespiders.Theyarereallyinterestingandgoodpets.Theydon'tneedmuchspace.Theylivea(17)time,andsomecanliveforover15years.Theyarecheaptofeed,andtheyareeasyto(18).

Peoplebeganto(19)tarantulasaspetsinthe1970s.Bythe1990s,therewereabout200different(20)oftarantulasintheUSA,butsomearebetterforbeginnersthanothers,for(21),the"PinkZebraBeauty"andthe"BrazilianBlackandWhite".Theyarelovely,butnotas(22)assomeoftheotherones.

Atarantulasisnota(23)likeadog,acat,orarabbitandtheydonotlikestayinginyourhands.Keeptheminglassboxesandwatchthem.Theyneedawaterbowlintheboxandyoushouldfeedthemonceaweek.Tarantulas(24)smallanimalssuchasinsectsandsmallmice.Youmaywonderwhetherthesetarantulasaredangerous.Theansweris"Yes",butonlysomeofthemare.Usuallymostofthem(25)torunawayfromyou,andtheywon'tbite(咬)you.

Sodoyouwanttokeepatarantulasasapet?(26)aclubnearyouforpeoplewhokeeptarantulaasahobby,andyou'lllearnmoreaboutthisamazinganimalfriend.

A.hard B.long C.busy D.bad

A.takein B.takedown C.takecareof D.takepartin

A.keep B.save C.kill D.support

A.steps B.ways C.pairs D.kinds

A.example B.support C.exercise D.sleep

A.smart B.useless C.ordinary D.harmful

A.person B.pet C.bird D.member

A.miss B.carry C.eat D.lose

A.prefer B.produce C.lead D.allow

A.Leave B.Forget C.Run D.Join四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)ALearningEnglishisjustlikelearningtorideabicycle.WhenlearningEnglishbecomesakindofhabit,everythingwillbecomeeasier.Pleasethinkabouthowwelearntorideabicycle.Therearefourstages(階段).Atthefirststage,thechilddoesn'tknowwhatitistorideabicycle.Solookatourselves.WhenwegetintouchwithEnglishatthefirsttime,wearealsointhiscondition(情況).

Andthenitisthesecondstage.Thechildcannotridebyhimself.Buthegrowsandunderstandswhatitistorideabicycle.So,atthistime,teachersplayanimportantpart.

Soaccordingtothis,wearejustlikethechildstartingtolearnandnowwecometothethirdstage.Hecanrideabicyclebuthastothinkeverytimehowtodoit.

Atlast,thelaststagecomeswhenthechildpracticesridingthebicyclesomuchthathedoesn'thavetothink.Ridingabicyclebecomesakindofhabit.Hecantalktopeopleandwavetootherswhileriding.

LearningEnglishisjustlikelearningtorideabicycle.Whenlearningbecomesakindofhabit,wewillfindwecanbesuccessfulnotonlyinEnglishbutalsoinothersubjects.Whenlearningbecomesakindofhabit,Ibelieveonedaywewillsucceedandthesuccesswillbelongtousforever.WhenwegetintouchwithEnglishforthefirsttime,wedon'tknow______.A.howtolearnEnglish B.whatitistolearnEnglish

C.whytolearnEnglish D.wheretolearnEnglishAtthesecondstage,______isveryimportant.A.havingateacher B.thinkingEnglisheverytime

C.practisingEnglish D.talkingtoothersHowmanystepsoflearningEnglishdoesthewritertellus?______A.Two B.Three C.Four D.FiveWhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?______A.Someridingsteps B.Someworkingskills

C.Somewinningskills D.SomeEnglishlearningstepsWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Howtorideabicycle.

B.Wewillsucceedoneday.

C.Learninghabitsareveryimportant.

D.LearningEnglishislikeridingabicycle.BTheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)isthesecondlargestoceanontheearth.ForcenturiesitkeptAmericafrombeingfoundbyEuropeanpeople.

Itismorethan6,000kilometreswide.TwothingsmaketheAtlanticOceanunusual.Theoceanissolarge,butithasveryfewislands.Also,itistheworld'ssaltiestocean.

ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlanticthatitishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.Butifnomorerainfellintoitandnomoreriversranintoit,itwouldtaketheoceanabout4,000yearstodryup.Thewaterisalittlemorethan3kilometresdeep,butinsomeplacesitismuchdeeper.Thedeepestpointisabout9kilometres.

SeveralhundredkilometrestotheeastfromFloridathereisapartoftheoceancalledtheSargassoSea.Herethewaterisquiet,forthereislittlewind.

TheAtlanticOceanprovidesmuchfoodforthepeopleneartheocean.Oneofitsmostfamousfishingplaces,thegrandBanks,isnearAmerica.

Wenowhavemanyfastwaysoftravelling.Theymakethisbigoceanbecomesmallertous.Longago,peopleusedmorethantwomonthstotravelacrossit.Nowafastmodernshipcanmakethetripinlessthanfourdays.PlanesfromNewYorktoLondoninonlyeighthoursandfromSouthAmericatoAfricainfour.ThedeepestpointoftheAtlanticOceanisabout______kilometres.A.3 B.9 C.4,000 D.6,000Accordingtothepassage,theSargassoSeais______.A.beautiful B.small C.quiet D.windyInPara.5thefoodtheAtlanticprovidesmaybe______.A.fruits B.vegetables C.rice D.fishHowlongwillittaketoflyfromNewYorktoLondon______?A.fourhours B.fourdays C.eighthours D.twomonthsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.TherearealotoffishinthegrandBanks.

B.TheAtlanticOceanwilldryupin4,000years.

C.TherearequiteafewislandsintheAtlanticOcean.

D.YoucantravelacrosstheAtlanticbyshipin8days.CVisitHawaii

MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andthemountainsandforestsinthenorth.Don'tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.

VisitShipGothenburg(哥德堡號(hào))

TheSwedishShipGothenburgSailsAgain

OnJuly18th2006,Guangzhou,thecradleandstartingpointoftheancientMarineSilk-road,greetedthevisiting"ShipGothenburg"oftheSwedishEastIndiaCompanyagainaftercenturies.

Intheeighteenthcentury,theSwedishShipGothenburgsailedtoanddepartedGuangzhouthreetimes.OnSeptember12,1745,whenshenearlyreachedGothenburgport,unfortunatelyshehitareef(暗礁)andwentdownintothewater.

Now,thisgiantshipberths(停泊)inGothenburgforvisitorstovisit.

EnjoyThailand

WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don'tmisstheearlymorningriverboattripjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don'tforgetyourhat:thesuncanbestronganditmaybe40℃atnoon.

CometoAustria((奧地利))

SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.Itisalovelyplace.AndthePostHoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime.Butitwillbecoldintheevening.IfyouwanttoseethemountainsandforestsinKauai,whereshouldyougo?______A.Totheeast. B.Tothesouth.

C.Tothewest. D.Tothenorth.WhatdidtheSwedishShipGothenburgsink(沉沒)?______A.OnJuly18th2006. B.272yearsago.

C.In1800. D.OnDecember9,1745.Theriverboatsappear______.A.inthemorning B.atnoon

C.intheafternoon D.intheeveningWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutSoll?______A.ItliesinwesternAustria. B.Itislovely.

C.Itisthemountains. D.Itisalwayshot.Thearticleisabout______.A.howtotakeatrip B.howcoolthetripsare

C.thetravelinformation D.howtofindniceplaces五、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)Buy

vegetables

in

small

q______

for

your

immediate

use.Have

courage

and

believe

in

yourself,

but

above

all

be

p______.The

course

is

designed

to

help

students

broaden

(拓展)their

k______

of

modern

American

literature

(文化).Parents

should

have

a

v______

in

deciding

how

their

children

are

educated(受教育).After

many

years

of

hard

work,

his

uncle

has

finally

a______

great

success

in

his

research

field.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共1小題,共1.0分)Hangzhou

is

well

known

for

West

Lake.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Hangzhou

is____________West

Lake.七、完成句子(本大題共7小題,共7.5分)它們不但可以幫助您的大腦正常工作,同時(shí)也能讓大腦適時(shí)放松從而對(duì)抗思維疲勞.

Not

only

do

they

keep

your

brain

working

right,

they

also

allow

it

to

relax

and

help

to______

______mental

tiredness.琳達(dá)說她抵達(dá)英國時(shí)就會(huì)給父母發(fā)微信報(bào)平安的.

Linda

says

that

she

will

send

her

parents

a

message

on

WeChat

when

she____________England.謝謝你送給我的花.鮮花真美?。?/p>

Thank

you

for

the

beautiful

flowers

you

give

me.______

beautiful______

are!瞧!小貓正在院子里追逐著老鼠.

Look!

The

little

cat____________after

a

mouse

in

the

courtyard.______

a

teacher______

in

a______

way,

his

or

her

class

is

interesting

and

exciting.

當(dāng)教師用生動(dòng)

的方式授課時(shí),他/她的課堂就會(huì)有趣而激動(dòng)人心.如果我們想正確地解決這個(gè)問題,那么它看起來應(yīng)該像什么樣子?

What

should

it____________if

we

want

to

solve

these

problems

properly?我們今天掌握的知識(shí)可以挽救數(shù)以百萬的生命.

____________lives

could

be

saved

using

what

we

have

learned

today.八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)6

5

日是世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的提示向全班同學(xué)介紹世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日.名稱世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日時(shí)間每年的

6

5

日;2017

6

5

日是第

46

個(gè)世界環(huán)境

保護(hù)日.主題1.每年有一主題(theme);

2.2017

年世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日主題是"人人參與創(chuàng)建綠色

家園"

3.中國的主題是"綠水青山就是金山銀山(gold

and

silver

mines)"感想保護(hù)水和環(huán)境很重要;

…….參考詞匯:保護(hù)-protect

創(chuàng)建-cerate

注意事項(xiàng):

1.字?jǐn)?shù)

60-80

詞;

2.可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分.

答案和解析1.【答案】C

【解析】shortage的音標(biāo)是[???:t?d?];brainstorming的音標(biāo)是[?bre?nst?:m??];effort的音標(biāo)是[?ef?t];ordinary的音標(biāo)是[??:dnri].因此可知effort中的劃線部分與其他三項(xiàng)不一樣.

故選:C.

找出下列單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他幾項(xiàng)不同的詞.

首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇.2.【答案】B

【解析】increase的音標(biāo)是[?n?kri:s];measurement的音標(biāo)是[?me??m?nt];treatment的音標(biāo)是[?tri:tm?nt];reasonable的音標(biāo)是[?ri:zn?bl].因此可知measurement中的劃線部分與其他三項(xiàng)不一樣.

故選:B.

找出下列單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他幾項(xiàng)不同的詞.

首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇.3.【答案】A

【解析】stepped的音標(biāo)是[stept];ordered的音標(biāo)是[??:d?d];followed的音標(biāo)是['f?l??d];saved的音標(biāo)是['se?vd].因此可知stepped中的劃線部分與其他三項(xiàng)不一樣.

故選:A.

找出下列單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他幾項(xiàng)不同的詞.

首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇.4.【答案】D

【解析】thousand的音標(biāo)是[?θa?znd];groundwater的音標(biāo)是['gra?nd'w?t?];southeast的音標(biāo)是[?sa?θ'i:st];country的音標(biāo)是[?k?ntri].因此可知country中的劃線部分與其他三項(xiàng)不一樣.

故選:D.

找出下列單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他幾項(xiàng)不同的詞.

首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇.5.【答案】A

【解析】bear的音標(biāo)是[be?];earphone的音標(biāo)是['??f??n];disappear的音標(biāo)是[?d?s??p??];dear的音標(biāo)是[d??].因此可知bear中的劃線部分與其他三項(xiàng)不一樣.

故選:A.

找出下列單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他幾項(xiàng)不同的詞.

首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇.6.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)Tommy

_____

write

by

hand,

but

now

he

_____

his

computer

to

write,可知這里usedtodosth表示過去常常做某事,而usesthtodosth表示用某某做某事.

故選:D.

湯米過去慣用手寫,但現(xiàn)在他用電腦寫字.

熟悉動(dòng)詞搭配的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.7.【答案】A

【解析】a

、an

是不定冠詞,都表示一個(gè),a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前,此題中第一個(gè)空一個(gè)只有三歲的女孩,anonlythree-year-oldgirl,其中only

是以元音音素開頭的單詞,故用an;第二個(gè)空,某人自己穿衣服,dressoneself,此處主語是she,故用herself,給某人穿衣服,dresssb,dress是動(dòng)詞后面加賓格,故用her.

故選:A.

琳達(dá)是一個(gè)只有三歲的女孩,她不能自己穿衣服,所以每天早上她的母親不得不給她穿衣服.

此題考查不定冠詞與反身代詞,在熟知不定冠詞與反身代詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.8.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)語境:永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄,放棄是giveup,故排除A,C;successful成功的,形容詞,successfully成功地,副詞,第二個(gè)空be后面加形容詞,故用successful.

故選:B.

我的數(shù)學(xué)很差,我該怎么辦?

-永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄,我相信你會(huì)成功.

此題考查介詞,在熟知介詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.9.【答案】D

【解析】地球日是EarthDay,專有名詞首字母要大寫,題意是:地球日在六月的最后一個(gè)周六.

故選:D.

地球日在六月的最后一個(gè)周六.

此題考查節(jié)日,在熟知節(jié)日相關(guān)表達(dá)基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.10.【答案】C

【解析】nothing沒事.a(chǎn)nything任何事,everything每個(gè)事,此題根據(jù)后半句:你有什么建議嗎,可知是沒事干,故用nothing.whynot+動(dòng)詞原形,表示為什么不干某事,用來提建議.

故選:C.

我明天沒什么事可做,你有什么建議嗎?

-為什么不跟我們的朋友去野餐呢?

此題考查不定代詞,在熟知不定代詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.11.【答案】B

【解析】考查考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.A可以.B必須.C能.D需要.結(jié)合語境"--今天下午我可以和我的朋友去打籃球嗎?--當(dāng)然可以,但是你__在5:30之前回來"可知,應(yīng)該是"必須".

故選:B.

--今天下午我可以和我的朋友去打籃球嗎?

--當(dāng)然可以,但是你必須在5:30之前回來.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法.12.【答案】A

【解析】How

long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;How

soon多久以后,一般用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài);How

far多遠(yuǎn);How

often多久一次,提問頻率,此題根據(jù)答語

一月一兩次,可知是提問頻率,故用How

often.

故選:A.

你多久和你的父母一起去看電影?

一個(gè)月只有一兩次,你呢?

此題考查疑問詞組,在熟知所給疑問詞組意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.13.【答案】C

【解析】選項(xiàng)A:

下來,選項(xiàng)B:起床,選項(xiàng)C:入睡,選項(xiàng)D:困的,結(jié)合句意:-你看起來很累.你到底怎么了?-哦,那是因?yàn)槲业膶櫸锕氛箍穹?,我不能入睡?/p>

故選:C.

-你看起來很累.你到底怎么了?

-哦,那是因?yàn)槲业膶櫸锕氛箍穹停也荒苋胨?/p>

本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析,在熟知各個(gè)詞組意思的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語境相結(jié)合,從而得出正確的答案.14.【答案】D

【解析】bemadefrom和bemadeof都是固定搭配,意思都是"由…制成的",bemadefrom不能直接看出原材料,bemadeof能直接看出原材料;Desks

and

chairs是復(fù)數(shù),后面用are,paper是不可數(shù)名詞,后面用is.

故選:D.

書桌和椅子是用木頭做的,而且只也是用木頭做的.

對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案.15.【答案】B

【解析】for表示為了,表目的,forhelp表示尋求幫助;byoneself表示靠某人自己,獨(dú)自,此題根據(jù)主語Mary可知用herself.

故選:B.

瑪麗去找老師幫忙,因?yàn)樗约航鉀Q不了這個(gè)物理問題.

此題考查介詞與反身代詞,在熟知介詞與反身代詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.16.【答案】at

【解析】根據(jù)After

school,Li

Ming

and

Liu

Ying

met--

the

school

gate

and

they

went

to

the

bookshop--their

school.可知這里表示在學(xué)校門口用介詞at;而緊挨著用nextto表示.

故填at;

next

to.

放學(xué)后,李明和劉瑩在學(xué)校門口見面,他們?nèi)チ怂麄儗W(xué)校旁邊的書店.

在理解原句的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)要求,以及一些語法知識(shí)對(duì)句子做出相應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)換.17.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】A【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】C【小題9】A【小題10】D

【解析】26-30

BCADA

31-35

ABCAD

(1)B.考查形容詞.A.hard艱難的B.long長(zhǎng)的C.busy忙的

D.bad壞的.結(jié)合and

some

can

live

for

over

15years一些能生存十五年,可知很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,故選B.

(2)C.考查短語.A.takein吸入.B.takedown記下

C.takecareof照顧D.takepartin參加.結(jié)合They

are

cheap

to

feed,

and

they

are

easy

to喂養(yǎng)很便宜,也很容易照顧,故選C.

(3)A.考查動(dòng)詞.A.keep飼養(yǎng)B.save節(jié)約C.kill殺死

D.support支持.結(jié)合as

pets用動(dòng)詞keep表示養(yǎng)狼蛛作為寵物,故選A.

(4)D.考查名詞.A.steps步驟B.ways方法

C.pairs對(duì),副

D.kinds種類.結(jié)合there

were

about

200different

(4)of

tarantulas

in

the

USA表示有200不同種類的狼蛛,故選D.

(5)A.考查名詞.A.example例子

B.support支持

C.exercise鍛煉

D.sleep睡覺.結(jié)合

for和the

"Pink

Zebra

Beauty"

and

the

"Brazilian

Black

and

White".

是在舉例子forexample.故答案是A.

(6)A.考查形容詞.A.smart聰明的B.useless無用的C.ordinary普通的

D.harmful有害的.結(jié)合They

are

lovely,

but

not

as

(6)as

some

of

the

other

ones.表示他們可愛,但是不像其他的那樣聰明,故選A.

(7)B.考查名詞.A.person人B.pet寵物C.bird鳥

D.member成員.結(jié)合like

a

dog,

a

cat,

or

a

rabbit

指的是寵物,這里是將狼蛛與其他的寵物的比較,故選B.

(8)C.考查動(dòng)詞.A.miss想念

B.carry搬C.Eat吃

D.lose失去,結(jié)合you

should

feed

them

once

a

week你應(yīng)該一周喂一次,故Tarantulas

(8)small

animals

such

as

insects

and

small

mice是在說狼蛛吃什么,故選C.

(9)A.考查動(dòng)詞.A.prefer更喜歡

B.produce生產(chǎn)C.lead引導(dǎo)

D.a(chǎn)llow允許.結(jié)合Usually

most

of

them(9)to

run

away

from

you,

and

they

won't

bite(咬)you.通常情況下,他們遠(yuǎn)離你,不會(huì)傷害你,故prefertodosth寧愿做某事,故選A.

(10)D.考查動(dòng)詞.A.Leave留下

B.Forget忘記

C.Run跑D.Join加入.結(jié)合a

club

用動(dòng)詞join加入,故選D.

本文是介紹新型寵物狼蛛,不需要太大空間,也很容易照顧.

解答此類試題時(shí)我們應(yīng)該先越過空格,通讀全文,通過我們掌握的基本常識(shí)和邏輯思維了解文章的大意,理清文章的脈絡(luò),同時(shí)還要注意某些與空格有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵信息,要理解劃線部分的含義,以及在句中的句子成分.27.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】D

【解析】1.B.

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第二段Atthefirststage,thechilddoesn'tknowwhatitistorideabicycle,norcanheride.Solookatourselves,whenwelearnedEnglishatthefirsttime,wewerealsointhiscondition.第一階段,孩子不知道騎自行車是什么樣子,也不會(huì)騎自行車,所以看我們自己,第一次學(xué)英語的時(shí)候,我們也是這樣的.可知我們也不知道英語是什么,故答案是B.

2.A.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第三段Andthenisthesecondstage.Althoughthechildcannotridehimself,hegrowsandunderstandswhatitistorideabicycle.So,atthistime,teachersareournavigation(航海)marks然后是第二階段,雖然孩子不能騎自己,但他長(zhǎng)大了,明白了騎自行車是什么,所以此時(shí)老師是我們的航標(biāo).可知老師非常重要,故答案是A.

3.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)語境Therearefourstages.有四個(gè)階段.故選C.

4.D.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文中的第一段WhenlearningEnglishbecomesakindofhabit,everythingwillbecomeeasier.學(xué)習(xí)英語成為習(xí)慣,一切都會(huì)變得容易,主要是談的有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí),故答案是D.

5.D.標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)語境LearningEnglishisjustlikelearningtorideabicycle.學(xué)習(xí)英語就像學(xué)騎自行車一樣.故答案是D.

本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)英語就像學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車,需要四個(gè)階段:第一階段孩子不知道英語是什么?第二階段孩子自己不會(huì)學(xué),教師起重要作用,第三階段孩子開始學(xué)習(xí)英語,但是仍在思考如何學(xué)習(xí),第四階段學(xué)習(xí)英語成為一種習(xí)慣,孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅學(xué)習(xí)英語會(huì)成功,也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)其他科目也會(huì)成功.

此題考查教育文化類閱讀,在理解文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.32.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.

1.B根據(jù)第三段句子Thedeepestpointisabout9kilometres.最深的點(diǎn)大約是9公里.可知大西洋的最深點(diǎn)大約是9公里.故選B.

2.C根據(jù)第四段句子SeveralhundredkilometrestotheeastfromFloridathereisapartoftheoceancalledtheSargassoSea.Herethewaterisquiet,forthereislittlewind.從佛羅里達(dá)州向東幾百公里處,有一片海洋,叫做馬尾藻海.這里的水很安靜,因?yàn)閹缀鯖]有風(fēng).可知根據(jù)這篇文章,SargassoSea很安靜.故選C.

3.D根據(jù)第五段句子TheAtlanticOceanprovidesmuchfoodforthepeopleneartheocean.Oneofitsmostfamousfishingplaces,thegrandBanks,isnearAmerica大西洋為近海的人們提供了很多食物.其中最著名的漁場(chǎng)之一grandBanks就在美國附近.可知在第5段,大西洋提供的食物可能是魚.故選D.

4.C根據(jù)最后一段句子PlanesfromNewYorktoLondoninonlyeighthours,從紐約到倫敦的飛機(jī)只需要8個(gè)小時(shí),可知從紐約飛到倫敦需要8小時(shí).故選C.

5.A根據(jù)第五段句子TheAtlanticOceanprovidesmuchfoodforthepeopleneartheocean.Oneofitsmostfamousfishingplaces,thegrandBanks,isnearAmerica大西洋為近海的人們提供了很多食物.其中最著名的漁場(chǎng)之一grandBanks就在美國附近.可知grandBanks有很多魚.故選A.

短文講了地球上第二大海洋大西洋,詳細(xì)的介紹了大西洋的面積和特點(diǎn),及其豐富的資源.

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案.37.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】C

【解析】1.D.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"You

can

visit

its

long,

sandy

beaches

in

the

south

and

west

of

the

island,

and

the

mountains

and

forests

in

the

north."可知,你可以參觀島上南部和西部的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的沙灘,以及北部的山脈和森林.故選D.

2.B.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"On

September

12,

1745,

when

she

nearly

reached

Gothenburg

port,

unfortunately

she

hit

a

reef(暗礁)

and

went

down

into

the

water."可知,1745年9月12日,當(dāng)她險(xiǎn)些到達(dá)哥德堡港時(shí),不幸的是,她撞上了一個(gè)暗礁,沉進(jìn)了水中.可知到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是272年了.故選B.

3.A.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"When

you

visit

Bangkok

in

Thailand,

don't

miss

the

early

morning

river

boat

trip

just

outside

the

city"可知,當(dāng)你在泰國訪問曼谷時(shí),不要錯(cuò)過清晨在城外的河船之旅.故選A.

4.D.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Temperatures

in

summer

are

usually

20℃

to

25℃

in

the

daytime.

But

it

will

be

cold

in

the

evening."可知,夏天的溫度白天通常是20℃到25℃.但是晚上會(huì)很冷.故選D.

5.C.主旨大意題.通讀全文可知,本文介紹四個(gè)旅游勝地,夏威夷、哥德堡號(hào)、泰國和奧地利,分別介紹了他們的特點(diǎn)和注意事項(xiàng).故選C.

本文介紹四個(gè)旅游勝地,夏威夷、哥德堡號(hào)、泰國和奧地利,分別介紹了他們的特點(diǎn)和注意事項(xiàng).

閱讀中注意文后的問題,然后帶著問題再讀短文,找出與答題內(nèi)容相關(guān)語句,反復(fù)閱讀,反復(fù)分析,然后確定答案.42.【答案】uantities

【解析】根據(jù)Buy

vegetables

in

small

q--

for

your

immediate

use.可知購買少量蔬菜以供立即使用.這里insmallquantities表示少量的.

故填quantities.

購買少量蔬菜以供立即使用.

首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.43.【答案】atient

【解析】根據(jù)Have

courage

and

believe

in

yourself,

but

above

all

be

p-.可知要有勇氣,相信自己,但首先要有耐心.放在be后面跟形容詞,patient,形容詞,有耐心的.

故填patient.

要有勇氣,相信自己,但首先要有耐心.

做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞做出形式上的變化44.【答案】nowledge

【解析】根據(jù)The

course

is

designed

to

help

students

broaden

(拓展)their

k--

of

modern

American

literature

(文化).可知這門課旨在幫助學(xué)生拓寬他們對(duì)現(xiàn)代美國文學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí).放在形容詞性物主代詞后面跟名詞形式,knowledge,不可數(shù)名詞,知識(shí).

故填knowledge.

這門課旨在幫助學(xué)生拓寬他們對(duì)現(xiàn)代美國文學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí).

做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞做出形式上的變化45.【答案】oice

【解析】根據(jù)Parents

should

have

a

v--

in

deciding

how

their

children

are

educated(受教育).可知這里haveanvoicein表示:對(duì)…有發(fā)言權(quán).

故填voice.

對(duì)于孩子們應(yīng)該怎樣教育,父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該有他們的發(fā)言權(quán).

首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.46.【答案】chieved

【解析】根據(jù)"After

many

years

of

hard

work,"因此可知要用一般過去時(shí)來填空,結(jié)合給出的首字母提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"在多年的艱苦工作之后,他叔叔最后在他的研究領(lǐng)域最終獲得了巨大的成功."

故填achieved.

在多年的艱苦工作之后,他叔叔最后在他的研究領(lǐng)域最終獲得了巨大的成功.

首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.47.【答案】famous

【解析】結(jié)合bewellknownfor=befamous

for因?yàn)椤劽?/p>

故答案是famous

for.

杭州因?yàn)槲骱?/p>

平時(shí)多積累詞匯和短語是作答該題的前提,其次要結(jié)合句意,根據(jù)語法要求,正確作答48.【答案】fight

【解析】對(duì)抗某人或某物fight

against,動(dòng)詞短語,在不定式符號(hào)to后面,用動(dòng)詞原形.

故答案為fight

against.

Not

only

do

they

keep

your

brain

working

right,

they

also

allow

it

to

relax

and

help

to

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