2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市重點中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 （不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市重點中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題英語（考試用時120分鐘，滿分150分）第一部分：聽力（滿分30分;每小題1.5分)一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimedidthespeakersgettothebeach?A.At3:00a.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At9:00a.m.Whatdoesthemanmean?Hewillkeepintouchwiththewoman.Hewon'twritetothewoman.Hewillnottellaliefromthenon.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atapt.B.nalssoom.C.Atameeting.Whatdoesthemanwanttobu?A.Aoeemk..Someshofee.C.Someflowers.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gototheconcert.B.Gotomeethersister.C.GotoShanghai.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8題。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TotheCentralPark.B.Tothesubwaystation.C.Tothebusstop.Howdoesthewomanwanttogoatfirst?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.8.Howmanytimesdoesthewomanchangebusesifshegoestherebybus?A.Once.B.Atleasttwice.C.Threetimes.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11題9WhatdidJamesdothismorning?A.Heboughtacar.B.Heboughtanair-conditioner.C.Hehadhiscar'sair-conditionerchecked.WhyisJamessoangry?Becausetheyrefusedtorepairhiscar.Becausetheychargedtoomuchandweretoorudetohim.Becausehedoesn'tknowanythingaboutcars.WhatwillJamesdonext?А.Hewillbuyanewcar.B.Hewillbuyanewair-conditioner.C.HewillwritetotheConsumerProtectionAgency.高二英語第1頁共8頁聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14題。Howmanyjacketshasthemanlostsofar?A.4.B.2.C.3.Whatcoloristhejacketthemanlostesterdaymorning?A.G..rown.C.White.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyasecond-handjacket.B.Becarefulnexttime.C.Askthepoliceaboutthelostjacket.聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17題。HowmuchdidCarolsavelasttime?A.50dollars.B.17.5dollars.C.75dollars.WhatdoesJackwantCaroltodo?Gototheshoppingcenterwithhiswife.B.Goshoppingwithhim.C.Buytrousersforhiswife.Whyisthewomangoingsofartoshop?А.Togoshoppingfornewandexpensivegoods.Togoshoppingforclothesatreasonableprices.Tosavemuchmoneyasshecan.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20題。Whichisthemostseriouspollutionintoday'slife?A.Noisepollution.B.Airpollution.C.Waterpollution.WhatisNOTmentionedinthespeech?A.Pollutioninoceans.B.Pollutioninlakes.C.Pollutionindrinkingwater20Whichisdifferentfromthespeaker'sopinion?Lessdrivingproduceslesspollution.Factoriesareresponsiblefortheirwastewateranddirtysmoke.Environmentprotectiondependsonenoughrules.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文從每題所給的ABC和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThemHoldingamsteriousleathersuitcaseinhishand,NewtScamander,aoungmanlpowersfromEngland,visitsNewYorkwhileheisonhiswaytoArizona.Insidehisexpandingsuitcasehideagroupofdiverseandmagicalcreaturesthatexistamongus,rangingfromtinyonestohugeones.Director:DavidYatesRun-time:133minMoana高二英語第2頁共8頁genthusiastandtheonlydaughterofachiefinalonglineofnviatos.Whnhrislnd'sishmnn'tthnyishandthecropsfail,shelearnsthattheminorgodMauicausedthembystealingtheheartoftheoddessTeiti.TheonlywytohltheislndistopsudeMuitoturnTeFitisheart,soMoanasetsoffonajourneyacrossthePacific.Director:RonClementsRun-time:103minArrivalriousspacecrafttouchesdownacrosstheglobe,ateamledbyhertoinvestigate.Asmankindisclosetotheglobalwar,sttimeforanswers.Tofindthem,shewilltakeachancethatcouldthreatenherlifeandquitepossiblyhumanit.Director:DenisVilleneuveRun-time:116minFindingDorysfrommemorylossevery10secondsorso.Theonethingshecanrememberisthatshesomehowbecameseparatedfromherparentsasachild.WiththehelpofherfriendsNemoandMarlin,Dorystartsandvntuetoindthm.HrjounybingshrtotheMineienstitut,aroomthathousesdiverseoceanspecies.Director:AndrewStantonRun-time:97min21.Whichmovielaststhelongesttime?A.FantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem.B.Moana.C.ArrivalD.FindingDory.22.WhattpeofmovieisArrival?A.Anactionmovie.B.Acartoon.C.Asciencefiction.D.Acomedy23.Whodirectsafilmaboutafamilyreunion?A.DavidYates.B.RonClements.C.DenisVilleneuve.D.AndrewStanton.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.NewtScamanderisamagicianfromNewYork.B.MoanaWaialikiisinterestedingoingonajourneybysea.C.LouiseBanksleadsateamtolookintoanordinaryspacecraft.Dorywasseparatedfromherparents10secondsago.BGettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(調(diào)查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearl.LasteartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to-12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepouneeddependsalotonourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formost高二英語第3頁共8頁,tenhoursisideal(理想的).ButthenewNationalsleepeyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV.ngtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunitiesternetandthephone,"saysDr.MaryCarskadon，asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalschool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers'bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.euseslpinssissuhapoblmortnges,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7:25amto8:30am.Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.25.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?A.Americankids'sleepinghabits.B.Teenagers'sleep-relateddiseases.C.ActivitiestopreventsleeplessnessD.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.26.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.D.18hours.27.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.B.Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem.C.Theyfollowtheirparents'examples.D.Theydon’tneedtogotoschoolearl.Cstofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitsmakessensewhenouconsiderthathesanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofSteinsjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.semorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotcheckouts(收銀臺).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinoni,inludingosAnels.EeingthsehdwindsplstibgmkrsarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.makers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstos,whihesilycledbutquiemoreenergytoproduceandtnspot.Andwhileplsticbsmbeulytolookt,thypresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.alsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsgbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthecancelsout.However,longer-inreusablebagsoftenrequire高二英語第4頁共8頁moreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.talistsdon’tdispute(質(zhì)疑)thesepoints.Theyhopebagswillbe.28.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthinsllingoftuks.D.Agueortheuseofplasticbags.29.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.ansonplsticbgs..Etsofitydvlopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees30.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplastics.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenerg.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industr,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RcleorThowayD.GarbageColectionandsteControlDFifteenearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterlimbingupahillorapnomi(景）viwoftheblues,whitebuildinsndrenolivets,Ipusdtothmybthndthnpositiondmslftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunatel,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerantuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.Wasejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Iouldhveskdh,butsomthingpventdmeomdoingso.Shesemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.assedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhtmkstheimeintsting.Thelndsp,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.ththeuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho"it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthathrigureisptued(捕捉）ndoznonsomestngr'sbdoomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使永存)Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachother'sspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.eminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.32.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.高二英語第5頁共8頁C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind33.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobablyA.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpast34.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.35.ThephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstandA.theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thesharedpassionforbeauty第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。eoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileou‘retryingtogetworkdone.____36____,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow..Tellthepersonou'resorryandexplainthatouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatou'llfindthemthen____38___.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.henouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinourownoffice.____39___,it'smucheasiertoexcuseourselftogetbacktoourworkthanifoutrytogetsomeoneoutofourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyouare.doortoouroffice,makegooduseofit.____40____.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter,excuseourselfandletthepersonknowou'rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.A.Ifou'rebus,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforourselfasfarasourtimegoesD.Ifou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicarea.E.It'simportantthatouletthemknowwhenou'llbeavailable.F.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptouG.Leaveitopenwhenou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenou'renot第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)短文從短文后各題所給的ABC和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasupisetst.Thywitdwoidlytthirdsksorthetsttobgin.Theprofessor____41____thequestionpapers,withthepaperfacingdownasusual.Afterhegavethmllout,heskdhisstudntsto___42___thepprndbgin.ovryone's___43___,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.The高二英語第6頁共8頁professor,seeingthe___44__oneveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:"Iwantoutowritewhatou___45__there."Thestudentsgotstartedontheinexplicable(費解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___46__alltheanswerpapersandstartedadingchoneofthmloudinontofllthestudnts.Allofthem,withno___47___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainits__48__inthemiddleofthesht,t.Atrllhdbn___49__,thelssoomwssilnt,ndthepofessorbeganto__50__:"I'mnotgoingtogradethis__51_wantedtogiveousomethingtothinkabout.partofthepape.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,ur__53__.ehaveawhitepapertoobserve,butwe____54___giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave___55___tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryda,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___56__ourlivelihoodandthemiracles(奇跡)weseeeveryda.__57__,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthproblemsthatworryus,thelackofmone,the___58___relationshipwithworkmates,the__59__withafriend,etc.Thedarkspotsarevery___60___comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourdailylife,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.A.handedoutB.putdownC.tookbackD.pointedatA.appreciateB.turnC.openD.useA.exercisesB.vocabulariesC.questionsD.scoresA.surpriseB.sadnessC.fearD.excitementA.mmbr.imineC.voidD.seeA.collectedB.exchangedC.markedD.selectedA.excuseB.doubtC.exceptionD.wonderA.directionB.positionC.sizeD.colourA.reviseB.answeredC.returnedD.readA.reciteB.drawC.explainD.writeA.alsoB.justC.evenD.neverA.bigB.blackC.uniqueD.whiteA.livesB.classroomsC.collegesD.studiesA.smbolB.giftC.journeyD.lessonA.reasonsB.festivalsC.freedomD.timeA.earnsB.developsC.providesD.changesA.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.SomehowA.specificB.unfriendlyC.equalD.specialA.stayB.contactC.satisfactionD.disappointmentA.darkB.roundC.smallD.dirty五、語法填空（用正確形式填空，共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Accordingtothehistor,ChinesesilkreachedRomebeforethetimeofChrist.ThroughtheSilkRoad,theChineseculture___61___(introduce)totheWesterncountriesandatthesametimetheWesternculturecametotheEast.高二英語第7頁共8頁Asis___62__(know)toall,theSilkRoadisachapter___63__(record)thefriendshipbetweentheEuropeanandAsianpeoples.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000ears,theSilkRoadinChinacandateback___64__theHandnastyinancienthina.ThoughtheSilkRoadwasmainly___65___tradingroute,itwas___66___(benefit)toeachotherinthefirstplace.Inthefollowingearsinhistor,manygreatfigureshadmadesignificantcontributionstothedevelopmentofToday,theancientSilkRoadismorelikeahistoricaltextbookforryonetoreadandtolearn___67__happenedduringancient_68__(actual)playedasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofthecivilizationofthewold,opninglondistncepolitlndonomi___69__ommunite)betweenEuropeandAsia.onow,theSilkRoadinChina___70___(bring)greatattractiontothetourisminChinaevenintheworld.六、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請你修改你同桌寫的有0單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯的詞