八年級英語上冊閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)題型

最新八年級英語上冊閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)題型一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

AnewcameramadebyacompanynamedNetatmohasfacialrecognitionsoftware（面部識別軟件）.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatapackagehasbeentakentotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.

JaninaMattauschistheproductmarketingmanagerforNetatmo.

"Thecommonsecurity（安全）cameraatpresentarenotthatsmart.Theycantellifsomethingismovingbuttheydon'tnecessarilyknowifit'sahumanbeingor,ah,ifit'syourkids.Theydon'tknowthedifference,sotheywillwarnyouallthetime."

Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thenewcamera"recognizes（識別）"themandsendsinformationtotheowner'ssmartphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendthewarningthatwillcauseanalarmtosoundontheowner'ssmartphone.

ThatiswhathappenedrecentlytoanownerofthesmartcameranamedDamien,HelivesinParis.

"OnaFridayIwasatwork,attending（出席）abigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonewarned.AtfirstItoldmyself,'Oh,itmustbeamistake,maybeIhavetosetthesystemagain.'Butthenoticeonmyphonewastellingmethattherewasamovementinmyflatandalsoafacethatthesoftwaredidnotrecognize."

Hewatchedthevideoandwasverysurprisedbywhathesaw."Iwaswatchingitliveonvideo.SoIfelttotallyunbelievableandfrozen.IaskedaworkmatetotakemebackhomeasfastaspossibleandIcalledthepoliceontheway."

Withthehelpofthevideo,thepolicefoundtheintruder（闖A者）laterthatday.（1）ThenewcameramadebyNetatmocan_________.A.

warnthestrangersB.

recognizethecomersC.

stopthevisitorsD.

welcomethechildren（2）Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.

wherethenewcameraisplacedB.

whatthenewcameralookslikeC.

whenthenewcameraisusedD.

howthenewcameraworks（3）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDamien_________.A.

foundthewarningwasamistakeB.

wastoobusytonoticethewarningC.

feltshockedtoseeastrangerinhisflatD.

caughttheintruderbyhimselfthatday（4）Thewriterprovesthenewcameraworkswellby_________.A.

givinganexample

B.

makingasurvey

C.

doinganexperiment

D.

havingaspeech【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了由一家名為netatmo的公司制造的一款新相機(jī)具有面部識別軟件。它可以告訴在工作中的父母，他們的孩子已經(jīng)從學(xué)?；貋砹耍蛘咭粋€包裹已經(jīng)被帶回家了。它還可以告訴他們是否有陌生人進(jìn)入他們的家。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段的敘述可知，這種新的相機(jī)可以識別來訪者，故答案是B。（2）主旨大意題，根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹這種新型相機(jī)是如何工作的。故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)可知，當(dāng)他看到他家里有陌生人進(jìn)入的時候很吃驚，故答案是C。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者證明這種新式相機(jī)工作很好是舉例說明，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword"twins"?Bornonthesameday?Lookingalmostthesame?Orhavingthesamehobbies?Well,Ihaveatwinbrotherwhowasbornonadifferentdayfromme.Wedonotlookverymuchalikeandwearealwaysinterestedindifferentthings.

Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.

ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.Heknowselotaboutbicycles,butneverlikestoridebikesasmuchasIdo.

Thoughweareverydifferent,Ilovemybrotherverymuch.Ihopebothofuscanhaveahappylifeinthefuture.（1）Whattimewasthewriterborn?A.

11:58.

B.

00:03.

C.

00:05.

D.

00:12.（2）Whichismostlikelythepictureofthetwinsinthepassage?A.

B.

C.

D.

（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwins?A.

Theyare12yearsold.

B.

Theyhavethesameinterests.C.

Theywerebornonthesameday.

D.

Theybothwanttobeteachers.（4）WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter?A.

Hehasseveralpetsathome.

B.

Heistheolderoneofthetwins.C.

Hedoesn'tenjoyridingabicycle.

D.

Hedoesn'tlikehisbrother.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofWayne?A.

Heisbetterathislessons.

B.

Heistoolazytodosports.C.

Heisn'tsocleverashisbrother.

D.

Heisnotkindenough.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者有個在不同一天出生的雙胞胎哥哥，他們看起來不是很像，總是對不同的東西感興趣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11點(diǎn)58出生，5分鐘后作者出生，即在5月29日00:03出生，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihaveatwinbrother；Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.可知是雙胞胎兄弟，排除B。作者比哥哥更強(qiáng)壯，所以哥哥是瘦的，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以現(xiàn)在是12歲了，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.他對動物了解很多，盡管他不常和我們的狗和鳥在一起。可知作者有幾個寵物，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.但韋恩總是比我聰明，他喜歡讀書，而且學(xué)得很快。可知韋恩更擅長學(xué)習(xí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?

TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountains,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.

Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-creamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.

Ice-creamwasbroughttoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachinesinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.

Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen（冷凍）athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.（1）PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith________manyyearsago.A.

cream

B.

coffee

C.

fruitjuice

D.

eggsandsalt（2）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison________.A.

broughtice-creamtoAmericaB.

wasoncethepresidentofAmericaC.

openedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimoreD.

wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse（3）Howdidice-creamspreadintheworld?A.

China→Italy→France→America.B.

China→France→America→Italy.C.

Italy→China→France→America.D.

America→France→Italy→China.（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.

howtomakeice-creamB.

thehistoryofice-creamC.

whypeoplelikeeatingice-creamD.

ice-creamshopsaroundtheworld【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文講述冰淇淋的發(fā)展史。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.可知許多年前中國和意大利人吃放了果汁的冰，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.可知DollyMadison是第一個在白宮用冰淇淋招待客人的人，故選D。（3）推理題，根據(jù)TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.和Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,和Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-creamwereverypopularinParis.和Ice-creamwasbroughttoAmericaintheearly1700s.可知冰淇淋最早是中國然后是意大利其次是美國最后傳到美國，故選A。（4）主旨題，本文主要講冰淇淋的發(fā)展史，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題是閱讀理解題中常見題型，推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。4．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Weuseemojisinourtalksallthetime.Doyouknowabouttheirmeanings?Let'shavealook.

ButsomeemojismayhavedifferentmeaningsinChina.Herearetwoexamples.

Itlooksfriendlytous,butitcanbesomeonelaughingatyou.

Peoplesometimesusethisemojitoshowthattheydon'twanttotalktoyouanymore.

Peopleallovertheworldcanunderstandtheemojis,butindifferentcountriestheymayhavemoremeanings,weshouldbecarefulabouthowweusethem.（1）Ifyouwanttogotobed,youcouldusetheemoji_______.A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）InChina,theemoji

maymean________.A.

Beingfriendlyenough

B.

LaughingatsomeoneC.

Beingangry

D.

Don'twanttotalktoyouanymore（3）Youcanfindthisarticleinthecolumn（專欄）of___________.A.

NewsSky

B.

Stories

C.

MovieWorld

D.

Culture【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】主要講了一些表情符號的意思。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二個sleeping可知圖片意思是睡覺，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格最后一個goodbye再見，可知意思是不想再和他人說話，即再見，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)butindifferentcountriestheymayhavemoremeanings可知不同國家表情符號的意思是不同的，所以文章會在文化欄出現(xiàn)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Adreamplaysanimportantpartinyourdailylife.Doyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue?Ihopethefollowingthingscanhelpyou.

Haveastrongdesire（欲望）foragoalYoushouldrememberthestartingpointofallkindsofsuccessisastrongdesire.Strongdesiresmakegoodresults.So,thefirststepistohaveastrongdesireforyourgoal.

Believeinyourself.Youcanchangeyourlifebychangingyourmind.Youshouldneverstopthinkingthatyourdreamcancometrue.Forexample,youcandrawapictureofsomethingthatyouwantandputituponthewall.Thenyoucanseeiteveryday.Itcanencourageyoutogetthroughtheproblems.

Makeaplan.Makingaplanisthemostimportantstep.Youshouldmakesurethatyouthinkthrougheverythingintheplanfirst.Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplansothatyoucanreachyourgoal.

Checkyourprogress（進(jìn)步）Youneedtocheckhowmuchprogressyouhavemadeandhowmanythingsyouhavelost.Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetterlater.（1）Whatisthefirststeptodotomakeyourdreamcometrue?A.

Tobelieveinmyself.

B.

Tomakeaplan.C.

Tohaveastrongdesire.

D.

Tocheckmyprogress.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encourage"meaninChinese?A.

協(xié)調(diào)

B.

鼓勵

C.

接受

D.

準(zhǔn)備（3）WhatshouldNOTyoudowhenyoucheckyourprogress?A.

CheckhowmuchprogressIhavemade.B.

CheckhowmanythingsIhavelost.C.

Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetter.D.

AskmyfriendsforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Thestartingpointofallthesuccessistohaveaverystrongbody.B.

Puttingapictureofyourdreamuponthewallcan'tdoanyhelp.C.

Makingaplanandfollowingitcanhelpyouwithyourdream.D.

Thelaststepistobelievethatyourdreamcancometrueoneday.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Itisdifficulttomakeyourdreamcometrue.B.

Makeaplantomakeyourdreamcometrue.C.

Youshouldalwaysbelieveinyourself.D.

Tipsonhowtomakeyourdreamcometrue.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文從對一個目標(biāo)有強(qiáng)烈的愿望、相信自己、制訂一個計(jì)劃和檢測你的進(jìn)步這四個方面介紹了如何使你的夢想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句So，thefirststepistohaveastrongdesireforyourgoal.可知，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的第一步是對一個目標(biāo)有強(qiáng)烈的愿望。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中語句Forexample，youcandrawapictureofsomethingthatyouwantandputituponthewall.Thenyoucanseeiteveryday.可推知，它能鼓勵你克服困難。故encourage意為“鼓勵”。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Youneedtocheckhowmuch

progressyouhavemadeandhowmanythingsyouhavelost.Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetterlater.”可知D項(xiàng)描述錯誤。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Makingaplanisthemostimportantstep.Youshouldmakesurethatyouthinkeverythingthroughintheplanfirst.Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplansothatyoucanreachyourgoal.”可知，制訂一個計(jì)劃，遵循它，能幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文從對一個目標(biāo)有強(qiáng)烈的愿望、相信自己、制訂一個計(jì)劃和檢測你的進(jìn)步這四個方面來介紹如何使你的夢想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的秘訣。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。6．閱讀理解

ATALKINGHANDBAG

It's8:00amandyouarerunningoutofthedoor.Youwalkoutsideandyourhandbagsuddenlysays,"Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!"Atalkinghandbag?Yes,it'strue.This"smartbag"can"talk"tothethingsyouoftenbringwith.Ifyouforgotyourkeysordropyourpurse,forexample,thebagwilltellyou.

Howdoesitwork?Thereisa"smartchip（芯片）"inthebag.Youputotherchipsonyourphone,purseorkeys.Thenthebagandtheotherscan"talk"toeachotherandyou!

SMARTCLOTHES

Theseclotheschange（改變）color

—whenyouarewearingthem!Isithotoutside?Watchyourjacketchangefromdarkbluetoalightercolortostopyoufromthesun.Didyouspill（潑灑）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!（1）Whichofthefollowingsentencesabouta"talkinghandbag"istrue?A.

Itissmartanditcantalkwithyou.

B.

Itcantalktoyouwhenyouarehappy.C.

Itcantellyouifyouforgetsomething.

D.

Ithasasmartchipandworksasaphone.（2）Smartclotheschangecolorwhenyou

.A.

arewashingthem

B.

arewearingthem

C.

watchthemcarefully

D.

makethemdirty（3）Whoneedsthe"smartclothes"most?A.

Someoneworkinginarestaurant.

B.

Someonewhocan'trememberwell.C.

Someoneworkinginalibrary.

D.

Someonewhooftenlosesthemobilephone.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一個智能手袋——會說話的手提袋和智能衣服。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!"“等等，你忘記了你的鑰匙”可知，當(dāng)你忘東西的時候，智能手袋會提醒你。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theseclotheschange（改變）color

—whenyouarewearingthem!可知，穿上衣服就會變色。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Didyouspill（潑灑）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!這些智能衣服永遠(yuǎn)不會變臟，可知智能衣服很適合在餐廳工作的人。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

7．閱讀理解

Whatdoyouthinkoffriends?Well,letmetellyousomeideasofmyclassmates.SusanFriendscanhelpusfindourshortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）.Theycanalsohelpuswhenwe'reintrouble.Morefriendsmeanmoreopportunities（機(jī)遇）.FrankFriendsarereallyimportantandnecessaryinourlife,butweshouldn'tdependon（依賴）ourfriendstoomuch.PeterIfyouhavearealfriend,cherish（珍惜）yourfriendship.MybestfriendisTony.IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Nowwealwaysplaysportstogetherafterschoolandweoftenhelpeachother.SallyIhavelotsoffriends.Ialwaystalkwiththemandsharemyhappinessandsadnesswiththem.Ifeelveryhappytobewiththem.AmyWhenIneedhelp,Ialwaysaskmyfriendsforhelp.Althoughfriendscan'thelpuswitheverything,Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.（1）__________thinksthatpeopleshouldn'tdependonfriendstoomuch.A.

Peter

B.

Frank

C.

Susan

D.

Sally（2）Amythinksthat__________.A.

friendscanhelpuswitheverything

B.

morefriendsmeanmoreopportunitiesC.

sheshouldn'taskherfriendsforhelpwhenintroubleD.

friendsarebetterthanparentsandteachersinsomeways（3）ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT__________.A.

SallyishappytobewithherfriendsB.

PeterknewTonywhentheywereinmiddleschoolC.

SusanthinksfriendsarehelpfulwhenwehavetroubleD.

Frankthinksitisimportantforustohavefriendsinourlife【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】主要講了作者同學(xué)對朋友的觀點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)butweshouldn'tdependon（依賴）ourfriendstoomuch可知Frank認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該太依賴父母，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.可知Amy認(rèn)為朋友比父母和老師更好，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool可知Peter小學(xué)時就認(rèn)識Tony，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Filmsbringusmorethanjustfun．Formanypeople，watchingforeign（國外的）filmsisawaytolearnthelanguage.Ofcourse,theremustbesomedifficulties.Hereismyadvice（建議）foryoutogetthemostenjoymentfromwatchingfilmsinEnglish.

Ifyoulikeactionfilms,watchanactionfilmlikeIndianaJones.Ifyoulikecomediesbetter,watchacomedy.AnythingwithHughGrantinalwaysmakespeoplelaugh!Ifyouchoosesomethingyouenjoywatchinginyourownlanguage,youmayenjoyitbetterinEnglish.Choosesomethingthatissimpleforyou

It'sbesttostartwithsomethingsimple.Thenyoucanunderstandthestoryofthefilmbetter.Disneyfilms,suchasTheLionKingandTangled,aregreatexamples.

Askfriendsforadvice

MaybeyourfriendshaveEnglishfilms.Ifso,theymaybeabletorecommendgoodfilmstoyou.

Ifnecessary,usesubtitles（字幕）

Forbeginners,subtitlesareveryuseful.Usingsubtitlesinyourownlanguageistheeasiestwaytounderstandthefilm,butformanygoodlearners,whynotuseEnglishsubtitles?Inthisway,youcanlearnmorewordsandimproveyourEnglish.（1）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.

Watchdifferentkindsoffilms.

B.

Chooseafilmthatyouenjoy.C.

EnjoyinterestingEnglishfilms

D.

LearnEnglishbywatchingfilms.（2）WhatisHughGrantprobablylike?A.

Serious.

B.

Smart.

C.

Quiet.

D.

Funny.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommend"meaninChinese?A.

贈送

B.

翻譯

C.

推薦

D.

編造（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.

Filmscanbringpeoplemuchfun.B.

WatchingfilmsisagreatwaytolearnEnglish.C.

Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsoffilms.D.

Differentfilmscangiveyoudifferentfeelings.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了看英語電影是一種學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyouchoosesomethingyouenjoywatchinginyourownlanguage,youmayenjoyitbetterinEnglish可知是選擇你喜歡的電影，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AnythingwithHughGrantinalwaysmakespeoplelaugh!可知HughGrant會讓人笑，即滑稽可笑的，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MaybeyourfriendshaveEnglishfilms.可知你的朋友們有英語電影，所以你的朋友會推薦給你，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hereismyadvice（建議）foryoutogetthemostenjoymentfromwatchingfilmsinEnglish.可知主要講了看英語電影是學(xué)英語的好方式，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Whatkindoffriendsdoyouhave?Aretheydifferentfromyouorsimilartoyou?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessayaboutthemselves.

MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummer.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.

MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch,Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongverywell.

I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheunderstandsmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.

I'mBill,Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Differentkindsoffriendsareimportant.

Theymakemylifemoreinteresting.（1）Linda'sandSusan'sfamiliesstayedinItalyfor

lastsummer.A.

threedays

B.

oneweek

C.

twoweeks

D.

amonth（2）Betty

.A.

isaquietgirl

B.

istallerthanMary

C.

likesreading

D.

likesplayingpingpong（3）PeterthinkshisfriendRickis

.A.

outgoing

B.

strange

C.

helpful

D.

lazy（4）

hasbothkindsoffriends.A.

Bill

B.

Peter

C.

Mary

D.

Susan（5）

ofthefourstudentsthink（s）friendsshouldbesimilar.A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three

D.

Four【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹四個人各自喜歡好友的特點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummer.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.可知去年夏天Susan的家人和Linda家人都去意大利度假兩周，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongverywell.可知貝蒂喜歡打乒乓球，故選D。（3）邏輯推理題。根據(jù)SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,

可以推知他認(rèn)為他的朋友Rick很有幫助。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'mBill,Ihavebothkindsoffriends.

可知比爾有兩類朋友。故選A。（5）邏輯推理題。根據(jù)MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.

和

I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.

可知有兩個人認(rèn)為朋友應(yīng)該相似的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。10．閱讀理解

Youmustbetoldmanytimesaboutthefourhistoricalstories.

However,haveyoulearnedanythingdifferentabouttheminhistoryclasses?

GeorgeWashingtonlosthisfirstadulttoothattheageof22.WhenhebecamethefirstAmericanpresident,heonlyhadonerealtoothleft.Allhisotherteethweremadeofwood.

Everyoneknowsthatin1492,ChristopherColumbussailedfromSpaintoprove（證明）thattheEarthwasround.However,thetruthisthatColumbusdidn'tthinktheworldwasroundatfirst

ManyofusbelievethatIsaacNewtonwashitontheheadbyanappleandhehadtheideaaboutgravity.Infact,hewasneverhitontheheadbyanapple.Thestorydidn'tappearuntiltheyearNewtondied.Newton'sstoryisinteresting,butitisn'ttrue.

Besidesbeingoneofthegreatestpeopleinhistory,NapoleonBonaparteisrememberedasatinyman.AndthankstoafamouspaintingbyLouis

David,peoplethinkhealwayshadhishandshiddeninhiscoat.Butinfacthisheightwasabout1.7metres.Itisverynormalevenatpresent.

Ofcourse,sometimesit'sdifficulttotellwhethersomehistoricalstoriesaretrueornot.However,mostofthemcanbringusmuchfunandteachusalot.（1）_______wasastallasalotofpeopleatpresent.A.

Washington.

B.

Columbus

C.

Newton

D.

Napoleon（2）Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A.

Newtonhadtheideaaboutgravity.B.

Newtonwasneverhitbyanapple.C.

ThestoryaboutNewtonisinteresting.D.

TheapplestorycameoutbeforeNewtondied.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

AllWashington'steethweremadeofwood.B.

Columbusdidn'tthinktheEarthisroundatfirst.C.

NewtonwasthefirstonetofindthegravityoftheEarth.D.

Napoleonwasnotsotinyaswethought.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

Allhistoricalstoriesaretrue.B.

Historicalstoriesdon'talwaystellusthetruth.C.

Historycanmakeusallpleased.D.

Wecanlearneverythingfromhistory.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了一些不一定是真實(shí)的歷史故事給我們帶來了許多樂趣并且教給我們許多。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butinfacthisheightwasabout1.7metres.Itisverynormalevenatpresent.可知拿破侖.波拿巴的身高在現(xiàn)在是正常的，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Infact,hewasneverhitontheheadbyanapple.可知牛頓從沒有被蘋果擊到頭部，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)heonlyhadonerealtoothleft.Allhisotherteethweremadeofwood.可知華盛頓只有一顆真的牙齒，其他牙齒都是木頭制成的，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)sometimesit'sdifficulttotellwhethersomehistoricalstoriesaretrueornot.可知辨別歷史故事真假是困難的，即歷史故事不總是告訴我們事實(shí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B

Ladiesandgentlemen,Ireturnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchancetochangeyourlifestyletosavetheearth.

Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth'swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.

Instead,theycontinuedtopour（倒）dangerouschemicalsandotherwasteintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.

Bytheyear2200,theearth'swaterwascompletelypolluted.Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids（液體）.

So,bytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinthelakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution

Terrierwars（戰(zhàn)爭）brokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldliveon.

Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe.Sowehadtoleaveearthbutonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Andeverywhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet,sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.

So,itisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeitistoolate.（1）WhichproblemisnottalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.

Water.

B.

Air.

C.

Lifestyle.

D.

Food（2）What'sthemeaningof'scarce'inParagraph4inChinese?A.

昂貴的

B.

充足的

C.

缺乏的

D.

特殊的（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Onlyafewpeoplechangedtheirlifestyleinthe20thcentury.B.

Therewasn'tenoughwaterforpeopletodrinkbytheyear2200.C.

Al