七下英語Unit1單詞詳細(xì)解析

TheSecretofHappinessUnit1單詞詳細(xì)解析v.復(fù)習(xí)；回顧；n.復(fù)習(xí)；評(píng)論詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：reviewer（評(píng)論者；書評(píng)家）revision（復(fù)習(xí)）常考短語：bookreview（書評(píng)）doareview(復(fù)習(xí))舉例：Imust__________fortheexam.（我必須為考試進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。）Thispassageisa_____________.(這篇文章是一則書評(píng)。)review/r??vju?/reviewed過去式doareviewbookreviewn.【U】

巧克力；巧克力糖詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：chocolaty（巧克力味的）常考短語：abarofchocolate（一塊巧克力）舉例：Ilike_________________.（我喜歡吃巧克力。）chocolate/?t??kl?t/eatingchocolaten.工廠；制造廠詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：factories（復(fù)數(shù)）plant工廠?？级陶Z：factory-worker（工廠工人）carfactory（汽車廠）factorybuilding（廠房）舉例：Therearethree__________inmytown.（鎮(zhèn)上有三家工廠。）factory/?f?ktri/factoriesadj.令人興奮的；使人激動(dòng)的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：excite（v.使...興奮）excited（感到興奮的，修飾人）exciting(修飾事、物)常考短語：anexcitinggame（一場(chǎng)令人興奮的比賽）excitingnews（令人興奮的消息）舉例：Thefootballmatchisvery___________(excite).Thereisan________footballgame(excite).Iam_______towatchthis________footballgame.(excite)exciting/?k?sa?t??/excitingexcitingexcitingexcitedadj.最多的；大多數(shù)的；adv.最；非常詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：many/much(原級(jí))-more(比較級(jí))-most(最高級(jí))mostly（adv.主要地；通常）?？级陶Z：atmost（至多；最多）mostof（大多數(shù)）舉例：Mostofthestudents_____(like)music.（大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡音樂。）Happinessisthe_______(many)importantthinginourlives.most/m??st/mostlikeadj.奇異的；美妙的；迷人的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：magic（n.魔法；魔術(shù)；有魔力的)magician（魔術(shù)師）?？级陶Z：magicalpower（魔力）magicbook(魔法書)舉例：Thetalehasa_________story.（這個(gè)童話故事有一個(gè)奇異的情節(jié)。）magical/?m?d??kl/magicaln.部分；零件；角色；v.分開；分離詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：partly（部分地；在一定程度上）常考短語：takepartin（參加活動(dòng)）apartof...（...的一部分）舉例：Iwantto___________thesingingcompetition.（我想?yún)⒓痈璩荣?。）Thispassageincludes(包括)three_________.part/pɑ?t/takepartinpartsn.邊；側(cè)面；方面；v.支持；偏袒詞匯拓展：sidewalk（馬路邊人行道）?？级陶Z：atthesideof...（在...邊上）sidebyside（并肩；一起）舉例：Thereisatreeonthe______oftheroad.（路的一邊有一棵樹。）Thissmallhouseis__________________abigtown.(這個(gè)小房子在一個(gè)大城鎮(zhèn)的邊上。)side/sa?d/atthesideofsiden.城鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)；市內(nèi)商業(yè)區(qū)詞匯拓展：townhouse（排屋，聯(lián)排別墅）townspeople（市民；鎮(zhèn)民）常考短語：gototown（拼命干；大手大腳地花錢）smalltown（小城鎮(zhèn)）舉例：Ilivein______________.（我住在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)。）town/ta?n/asmalltownadj.貧窮的；可憐的；貧乏的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：poverty（n.貧困；貧窮）poorly（貧窮地；拙劣地）?？级陶Z：thepoor（窮人）bepoorat（不擅長(zhǎng)）begoodat(擅長(zhǎng))舉例：Hisfamilywas______________.（他們一家貧窮但很快樂。）poor/p??(r)/poorbuthappyv.停留；保持；n.逗留；停留詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：stayer（滯留者；有耐力的人或動(dòng)物）?？级陶Z：stayup（熬夜）stayathome（待在家里）舉例：Heoften____________onweekends.（他周末經(jīng)常待在家里。）I___________until12：00attheSpringFestivalthsiyear.(今年春節(jié)我熬夜到12點(diǎn)。)stay/ste?/stayed過去式staysathomestayedupstays三單adj.唯一的；僅有的；adv.只；僅僅常考短語：notonly...butalso...（不但…而且…，作主語就近原則）onlyone（只有一個(gè)）舉例：NotonlyyoubutalsoI______fondofreading.(不僅是你，我也喜歡讀書。)Ihave__________pen.（我只有一支鋼筆。）only/???nli/amonlyoneadj.水的；含水的；似水的；（食物）稀薄的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：water（n.水）-watery(adj.)常考短語：wateryeyes（淚眼汪汪）waterysoup（稀湯）舉例：Theyalwaysate_________cabbagesoup.（他們一直喝稀的卷心菜湯。）watery/?w??t?ri/wateryn.卷心菜；洋白菜；甘藍(lán)詞型轉(zhuǎn)換：cabbages(復(fù)數(shù))?？级陶Z：Chinesecabbage（大白菜）舉例：Iliketoeat________inwinter.（我喜歡在冬天吃卷心菜。）cabbage/?k?b?d?/cabbageadj.極冷的；冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：freeze（v.凍結(jié)；結(jié)冰）frozen（adj.凍結(jié)的；冷酷的）?？级陶Z：freezingpoint（冰點(diǎn)；凝固點(diǎn)）afreezingcoldday（一個(gè)極其寒冷的日子）舉例：Itis____________outside.（外面非常冷。）Inwinter,the_________windsweptacrossthefloorallnightlong.(冬天，寒冷的風(fēng)整夜掃過地面。)freezing/?fri?z??/freezingfreezingv.忘記；遺忘詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：forgettable（容易被忘的）forgetful（健忘的；疏忽的）常考短語：forgetabout（忘記）forgettodosth.（忘記要做某事）forgetdoingsth.(忘記做過某事)舉例：Don'tforget________(lock)thedoor.（不要忘記鎖門。）Iforgot_____________(turnoff)thelight.(我忘關(guān)燈了。)forget/f??ɡet/tolockturningoffforgot過去式v.觸摸；感動(dòng)；n.接觸；觸覺詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：touching（adj.動(dòng)人的；令人同情的，修飾事物）touched（adj.受感動(dòng)的，修飾人）?？级陶Z：keepintouchwith...（與...保持聯(lián)系）舉例：Hisstory______(touch)megreatly.（他的故事深深地感動(dòng)了我。）Iwas_________bythis_________story.(我被這個(gè)感人的故事感動(dòng)了。)touch/t?t?/touches/touchedtouchedtouchingtouches三單touched過去式adv.一次；曾經(jīng)；conj.一旦詞形變化：one（一）-first(第一)-once（一次，曾經(jīng)，一旦）?？级陶Z：onceuponatime（從前）onceagain（再一次）舉例：______youstart,youshouldnotgiveup.（一旦你開始了，就不應(yīng)該放棄。）Ionlyreadthisbook________(one).once/w?ns/OnceOnceadj.陽光照射不到的；陰暗的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：sun（n.太陽；陽光）sunny（adj.陽光充足的；快活的）?？级陶Z：asunlessroom（陰暗的房間）舉例：Itisa_________day.（這是一個(gè)沒有陽光的日子。）Alifewithoutloveislikea__________(sun)garden.sunless/?s?nl?s/sunlesssunlesspron.每件事物；一切；萬事詞匯拓展：anything(任何事)something(某件事)nothing（沒有什么事）?？级陶Z：almosteverything（幾乎所有事物）doeverything（做每件事）舉例：Moneycan’tbuy__________.（金錢不能購(gòu)買一切。）Hewasillandhecouldn’tdo___________(something).everything/?evriθ??/everythinganythingadj.富有的；肥沃的；豐富的n.富人詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：riches（n.財(cái)富；富有）richness（n.豐富；富饒）?？级陶Z：richin（富含…）therich（富人）舉例：Thisareais_______innaturalresources.（這個(gè)地區(qū)富含自然資源。）Poorinthings,richinlove.(___________________________)rich/r?t?/于物貧瘠，于愛富足。richv.選擇；挑選詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：choice（選擇；選擇權(quán)）choosy（好挑剔的）常考短語：choosefrom（從…中選擇）choosetodosth.（選擇做某事）舉例：Youcanchoose_____________(read)anybookyoulike.（你可以選擇任何你喜歡的書。）choose/t?u?z/toreadchose過去式v.完成；使完整；adj.完整的；完全的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：completely（完全地；徹底地）?？级陶Z：completeatask（完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)）舉例：I___________myhomework.（我完成了我的作業(yè)。）Heunderstoodthismathproblem_____________.(complete)complete/k?m?pli?t/completedcompletelyn.表達(dá)；表情；措辭詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：express（v.表達(dá)；快遞）expressive（adj.表現(xiàn)的；有表現(xiàn)力的）常考短語：facialexpression（面部表情）usefulexpression（有用的表達(dá)）舉例：His___________(express)showsthatheishappy.（他的表情表明他很高興。）expression/?k?spre?n/expressionn.一段（文章）；通道；走廊常考短語：writeapassage（寫一篇文章）readapassage（讀一段文章）舉例：The__________istoodifficultformetounderstand.（這篇文章對(duì)我來說太難理解了。）passage/?p?s?d?/passagen.評(píng)論；意見；v.發(fā)表評(píng)論；發(fā)表意見常考短語：makeacomment（發(fā)表評(píng)論）commenton（對(duì)…評(píng)論）thecommentof...(...的評(píng)論)舉例：Hemadeagoodcomment______themovie.（他對(duì)這部電影做出了很好的評(píng)論。comment/?k?ment/onn.描述；描寫；形容；類型詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：describe（v.描述；形容）常考短語：thedescriptionof（...的描述）舉例：___________________theaccidentisveryclear.（他對(duì)事故的描述很清楚。）description/d??skr?p?n/Hisdescriptionofn.主題；題目；主旋律常考短語：themepark（主題公園）thethemeof...（...的主題）舉例：____________thepassageishappiness.（文章的主題是幸福。）theme/θi?m/Thethemeofv.同意；贊成；與…一致詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：agreement（n.協(xié)議；同意）disagree（v.不同意；不一致）dissagreement(n.不同意)常考短語：agreewithsb.（同意；和…意見一致）agreetodosth.（同意做某事）舉例：I____________you.（我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。）Iagree__________(take)partinthelongjump.agree/??ɡri?/agreewithtotakeagreed過去式n.（文章的）段；段落常考短語：introductoryparagraph（引言段）concludingparagraph（結(jié)尾段）舉例：Therearefive___________(paragraph)inthispassage.paragraph/?p?r?ɡrɑ?f/paragraphsv.理解；明白；了解詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：understanding（n.理解）misunderstand（誤解；誤會(huì)）?？级陶Z：makeoneselfunderstood（使自己被理解）understandeachother（互相理解）舉例：Itrytomakemyself____________(understand)insimplewords.understand/??nd??st?nd/understoodunderstood過去式adj.其他的；另外的；pron.其他；另外?？级陶Z：eachother（彼此；互相）one...theother...（一個(gè)接一個(gè)地）舉例：Somestudentsarereading,and_____________arewriting.（一些學(xué)生在閱讀，其他學(xué)生在寫作。）other/??e?(r)/otherstudentsv.涉及；有關(guān)聯(lián)；講述詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：relationship(關(guān)系)relative（親戚；adj.相對(duì)的）?？级陶Z：relateto（涉及；有關(guān)）berelatedto（與…有關(guān)）舉例：Thisstoryrelates_____hischildhood.（這個(gè)故事涉及他的童年。）relate/r??le?t/ton.經(jīng)驗(yàn)[U]；經(jīng)歷[C]；v.經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：experienced（adj.老練的；熟練的）常考短語：workexperience（工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)）lifeexperience（生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)）舉例：Hehasmuchwork__________.Thesestudentsaretalkingabouttheirtravling_________.experience/?k?sp??ri?ns/experienceexperiencesn.意見；看法；主張?？级陶Z：inone'sopinion（在某人看來）inone’sview舉例：_________________,heisright.（在我看來，他是對(duì)的。）

opinion/??p?nj?n/Inmyopinion/viewn.話題；題目；論題語義易混詞：theme(_________)常考短語：hottopic（熱門話題）topicsentence（主題句）舉例：Wearediscussinga________.（我們正在討論一個(gè)熱門話題。）topic/?t?p?k/hottopic主題n.語法；語法書?？级陶Z：Englishgrammar（英語語法）grammarrules（語法規(guī)則）舉例：Weshouldlearngrammar______(good).grammar/?ɡr?m?(r)/welln.規(guī)則；規(guī)章；v.統(tǒng)治；支配詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：ruler（尺；統(tǒng)治者）常考短語：followtherule（遵守規(guī)則）breaktherule（違反規(guī)則）舉例：Wemustfollowthe_______________.（我們必須遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。）rule/ru?l/schoolrulesadj.更多的；更大的；adv.更；更多；進(jìn)一步詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：many/much(原級(jí))-more(比較級(jí))-most（最高級(jí)）常考短語：moreandmore（越來越多）morethan（多于；超出）lessthan(少于)more...more...(越...越...)舉例：Thereare______________carsontheroad.（路上的汽車越來越多了。）Thisfloweris__________________(beautiful)thanthatone.more/m??(r)/moreandmoremorebeautifulv.改正；糾正；adj.正確的；對(duì)的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：correctly（adv.正確地）correction（n.改正；糾正）?？级陶Z：correctsb.（糾正某人）correctmistakes（改正錯(cuò)誤）舉例：Youshould_____________(correct)yourmistakes.correct/k??rekt/correctn.形式；表格；形狀；v.形成；構(gòu)成詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：formal（正式的；拘謹(jǐn)?shù)模┏？级陶Z：theformof（…的形式）fillinaform（填寫表格）舉例：Iceis________whenwaterfreezes.（水結(jié)冰時(shí)就形成了冰。）form/f??m/formed過去式formedn.國(guó)際象棋?？级陶Z：playchess（下國(guó)際象棋）chesspiece（棋子）舉例：Ilike_________________withmyfather.（我喜歡和我的父親下國(guó)際象棋。）chess/t?es/playingchessn.旅行；出行；絆倒；v.絆倒；輕快地走詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：tripper（遠(yuǎn)足者；旅行者）?？级陶Z：goonatrip（去旅行）舉例：Weareplanning____________________thissummer.（我們計(jì)劃今年夏天去旅行。）trip/tr?p/togoonatripn.郵政；郵件；帖子；v.郵寄；張貼；公布詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：poster（海報(bào)；張貼者）?？级陶Z：postoffice（郵局）postaletter（寄一封信）舉例：Iwill________(post)thecardtomyfriend.（我要把這張卡片寄給我的朋友。）post/p??st/postn.龍?？级陶Z：DragonBoatFestival(端午節(jié))dragonboat（龍舟）dragondance（舞龍）舉例：Wewatchedthe______________duringthefestival.（我們?cè)诠?jié)日期間觀看了舞龍表演。）dragon/?dr?ɡ?n/dragondancen.洗澡；浴室；v.給…洗澡詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：bathroom（浴室；廁所）常考短語：bathsb.(v.給...洗澡)take/haveabath（洗澡,盆?。?/p>

take/haveashower（洗澡,淋浴）舉例：He_____________everynight.（我每晚都洗澡。）Mum___________(bath)herdaughteryesterday.bath/bɑ?θ/bathshimselfbathedbaths三單bathed過去式v.決定；下決心；裁決詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：decision（決定；決心）decisive（決定性的；果斷的）常考短語：decideonsth.（在某事上作出決定；選定）decidetodosth.(決定做某事)makeadecision+todosth.（做決定）舉例：Youshould__________thethemeoftheparty.(你應(yīng)該決定好派對(duì)的主題)Whichbookdidyoudecide_____________(choose)?Marymadea___________(decide)toworkhard.decide/d??sa?d/decideontochoosedecisiondecided過去式n.籃子；簍子；筐子詞匯拓展：basketball(籃球)?？级陶Z：abasketof（一籃…）shoppingbasket（購(gòu)物籃）舉例：Therearemany__________(basket)of

bananas.basket/?bɑ?sk?t/basketsn.公主；王妃詞匯拓展：prince（王子）king(國(guó)王)queen(女王)?？级陶Z：princessdress（公主裙）舉例：SnowWhiteisafamous__________.（白雪公主是一位著名的公主。）princess/?pr?n?ses/princessn.例子；榜樣；范例?？级陶Z：forexample（例如）suchassetanexample（樹立榜樣）舉例：___________,youcanreadbookstoimproveyourknowledge.（例如，你可以多讀些書來提升知識(shí)。）example/?ɡ?zɑ?mpl/Forexamplev.相信；認(rèn)為；信任詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：belief（n.相信；信仰）believable（可信的）?？级陶Z：believeinsth.（信仰；信任）Ibelievethat...舉例：Ibelieve_____hisability.（我相信他的能力。）_________________youwillwin.believe/b??li?v/inIbelivethatbelieved過去式n.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)；嘗試；v.進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)；嘗試詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：experimental（實(shí)驗(yàn)的；根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的）experimenter（實(shí)驗(yàn)者）?？级陶Z：doanexperiment（做實(shí)驗(yàn)）舉例：Wearegoingtodo___experimentinthelab.（我們打算在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。）experiment/?k?sper?m?nt/anadj.空的；空虛的；空洞的；v.使成為空的；倒空詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：emptiness（n.空虛；無知）?？级陶Z：emptybottle（空瓶子）anemptyroom（空房間）舉例：Theboxis________.（盒子是空的。）Thisis___emptyroom.empty/?empti/emptyanv.發(fā)生,偶然遇到?？级陶Z：sth.happentosb.（某人出了不好的事）happentodo（碰巧做某事）Ithappens/happenedthat...(碰巧發(fā)生了某事)舉例：What___________?（發(fā)生了什么？）Thisthing__________ofteninthehospital.(醫(yī)院經(jīng)常發(fā)生這種事。)Acaraccidenthappened______himyesterday._______________theywereathomethatday.(碰巧那天他們?cè)诩摇?happen/?h?p?n/happenedhappenstoIthappenedthatn.報(bào)告常考短語：missthepresentation（錯(cuò)過報(bào)告）舉例：Theboy_____________________thismorning.（這個(gè)男孩錯(cuò)過了今早的報(bào)告。）presentation/?prez(?)n?te??(?)n/missedthepresentationadj.積極的；肯定的；正的；陽性的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：positivily（adv.積極地）negative（消極的；否定的；負(fù)的；陰性的）?？级陶Z：positiveattitude（積極的態(tài)度）apositivenumber（正數(shù)）舉例：Weshouldhavea___________attitude(態(tài)度)towardslife.Wehadbetterlive__________.(positive)positive/?p?z?t?v/positivepositivelyv.吹；吹動(dòng)；刮；n.吹；打擊詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：blower（吹風(fēng)機(jī)；吹風(fēng)者）常考短語：blowout（吹滅）blowstrongly(風(fēng)刮得大)舉例：Thewind________strongly.（風(fēng)刮得很大。）blow/bl??/blowsblew過去式v.揮動(dòng)；擺動(dòng)；（使）波動(dòng)；n.波浪；揮手詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：wavy（多浪的；波動(dòng)起伏的）常考短語：wavehand（揮手）lightwave（光波）舉例：She________herhandtosayhello.（她揮手打招呼。）wave/we?v/waveswaved過去式n.說話聲；嗓音；發(fā)聲能力；語態(tài)；v.表達(dá)；吐露詞匯拓展：sound（自然界一切聲音）noise(噪音)?？级陶Z：inalowvoice（低聲地）inahighvoice(高聲地)loseone'svoice（嗓子啞了）舉例：Shetalks____alowvoice.（她低聲說話。）Wemustanswerthequestions_____________(高聲地)intheclass.voice/v??s/ininahighvoiceadv.正好；恰好；僅僅；剛才；adj.公正的；正義的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：justice（正義；公正）unjust（不公正的）?？级陶Z：justnow（剛才）justamoment（稍等一下）舉例：Hehas_____left.（他剛離開。）______onemoremonth,hecouldcuthishair.just/d??st/Justjustpron.他自己；他親自詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：反身代詞myselfyourselfherselfitself（它自己）

yourselvesourselvesthemselves常考短語：byhimself（獨(dú)自地）舉例：Hecandoit____________.（他自己能做到。）himself/h?m?self/byhimselfn.羞恥；羞愧；憾事；v.使丟臉；使羞愧詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：shameful（可恥的；不體面的）ashamed（感到羞愧的）常考短語：Whatashame!（真可惜?。ゝeelshame（感到羞愧）舉例：Whata__________!(真可惜)He______________(feelshame)forhismistake.（他為自己的錯(cuò)誤感到羞愧。）shame/?e?m/shamefeltshameadv.最后；終于；決定性地詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：final（adj.最終的；決定性的）常考短語：finally=intheend=atlast（歸根結(jié)底）舉例：___________(final),wereachedthetopofthemountain.finally/?fa?n?li/Finallyprep.到…里面；進(jìn)入；朝；除常考短語：comeinto（進(jìn)入）turninto（變成）walkinto(走進(jìn))舉例：Hewalked_____theroom.（他走進(jìn)房間。）into/??ntu?/inton.（為男性理發(fā)、修面的）理發(fā)師?？级陶Z：barber'sshop（理發(fā)店）舉例：Myfathergoestothe__________(barber)shoponceamonth.（我父親每月去一次理發(fā)店。）barber/?bɑ?b?(r)/barber'sv.落下；跌倒；下降；n.落下；跌倒；秋季詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：fallen（adj.倒下的；落下的）?？级陶Z：fallasleep（入睡）falldown（跌倒；倒塌）舉例：Leaves_____fromthetreesinautumn.（秋天樹葉從樹上落下。）Kitty_______(fall)offthebikelastweek.fall/f??l/fallfellfell過去式n.肩膀；肩部；v.肩負(fù)；承擔(dān)?？级陶Z：shouldertoshoulder（肩并肩）shrugone'sshoulders（聳肩）舉例：Heputhisbagonhis__________.（他把包放在肩膀上。）Thetwogirlswalkshoulder____shoulder.shoulder/????ld?(r)/shoulderton.顧客；客戶；主顧?？级陶Z：customerservice（客戶服務(wù)）舉例：Theshophasmany___________.（這家商店有很多顧客。）customer/?k?st?m?(r)/customersadj.感到驚訝的；出人意料的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：surprise（v.使驚奇；使詫