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Unit1Animalfriends.SectionPronunciation(13)說課稿
1.InterpretationoftheNewCurriculumStandards
TheNewEnglishCurriculumStandardsclearlystatethatEnglishteachingaimsistoprehensivelycultivatestudents'prehensivelanguageproficiency,coveringfourkeypetencies:languageability,culturalawareness,thinkingquality,andlearningability.Throughpronunciationlearning,students'culturalawarenesscanbecultivated,enablingthemtoperceivetheculturalconnotationsbehindpronunciationdifferencesinEnglishspeakingcountries.
2.AnalysisoftheTeachingMaterials
(1)PositionandSignificanceoftheTeachingMaterials
PronunciationservesasthecornerstoneofEnglishlearning,playingacrucialsupportingroleinstudents'subsequentvocabularyacquisition,oralexpression,andlisteningprehension.Thispartfocusesonteachingthepronunciationofvowellettersandletterbinations(a,ai,ay,al,aw),thepronunciationrulesof(e)s,andthepronunciationofunstressedsyllables.
(2)ContentAnalysisoftheTeachingMaterials
Theteachingmaterialsfeatureawelldesignedexercisetitled"Listenandrepeat".Regardingthepronunciationofvowellettersandletterbinations,alargenumberoftypicalwordsarelisted,suchasgame,make(/e?/),fat,cat(/?/),rain,brain(/e?/),way,play(/e?/),walk,small(/??/),draw,law(/??/).Thisenablesstudentstoperceivethecharacteristicsofdifferentpronunciationsthroughrepeatedlisteningandimitation.
3.AnalysisoftheStudents
ThestudentsareatthebasicstageofEnglishlearning.TheyhavehadinitialexposuretosomesimpleEnglishletters,words,anddailyexpressions.However,theiroverallpronunciationfoundationremainsweak.
StudentshaveinitiallydevelopedsomebasiclearninghabitsinEnglishlearning,suchasbeingabletopleteassignmentsontimeandactivelyparticipateinclassroomactivities.However,inpronunciationlearning,therearestillsomeshortings.
4.CorepetencyGoals
(1)LanguageAbilityGoals
Studentsshouldbeabletoaccuratelyrecognize,read,andimitatethepronunciationoftargetvowellettersandletterbinations(a,ai,ay,al,aw),ensuringaccuracyandstandardization,andclearlydistinguishthedifferencesbetweendifferentpronunciations.
Studentsareexpectedtomasterthepronunciationrulesof(e)sandunstressedsyllablesproficientlyandapplythemaccuratelywhenreadingwordsandsentences,achievingsmoothpronunciationandenhancingthenaturalnessandfluencyoforalexpression.
(2)CulturalAwarenessGoals
Duringtheprocessofpronunciationlearning,studentsshouldbeguidedtogainanindepthunderstandingofthepronunciationcharacteristicsandrulesofEnglishspeakingcountries,perceivethedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinesepronunciations,andbroadentheirculturalhorizons.
(3)ThinkingQualityGoals
Cultivatestudents'observationability,enablingthemtokeenlyobservethepronunciationcharacteristicsofdifferentlettersandletterbinations,aswellasthechangingrulesofpronunciationindifferentcontextsduringthelearningprocess.
(4)LearningAbilityGoals
Arousestudents'interestandenthusiasminEnglishpronunciationlearning,andcultivatetheirawarenessandhabitofactivelyparticipatinginclassroomlearning.
Instructstudentstomastereffectivepronunciationlearningmethods,suchasimitationpractice,parativeanalysis,andsummarization,toimprovetheirselflearningability.
5.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints
(1)TeachingKeyPoints
Understandandproficientlymasterthepronunciationofvowellettersandletterbinationsa,ai,ay,al,aw.Studentsshouldbeabletoaccuratelyreadrelevantwordsandclearlydistinguishthesubtledifferencesbetweendifferentpronunciations.
Beabletoflexiblyapplythelearnedpronunciationruleswhenreadingwordsandsentences,achievingaccurateandnaturalpronunciation.
(2)TeachingDifficultPoints
Cultivatestudents'abilitytonaturallyusecorrectpronunciationinactuallanguagemunication.Theyshouldbeabletoaccuratelygraspthechangesinpronunciationandintonationaccordingtothecontextandexpressionneeds,achievingfluentandnaturaloralexpression.
6.TeachingProcedures
(1)Introduction
PlayalivelyandenergeticEnglishnurseryrhyme,suchas"TheSoundofEnglish",whichskillfullyincorporatesthepronunciationsofvowellettersandletterbinationscoveredinthislesson.Forexample,inthelyrics,theremaybelineslike"Gameandmake,sayitwith/e?/sound.Fatandcat,/?/isthesoundwefound."Afterplayingtherhyme,theteacherinteractswiththestudents.Askstudentswhichfamiliarwordstheyheardintherhyme,guidingthemtoinitiallysensethetargetpronunciationsandthusnaturallyintroducingthepronunciationlearningthemeofthislesson.
Presentation
Theteacherusesmultimediacoursewaretodisplaypicturesofwordscontainingtheletterandletterbinationsa,ai,ay,al,awonebyone.Forexample,showapictureofapersonplayingagame(game),andthenclearlyandaccuratelydemonstratethepronunciationoftheword,emphasizingthemouthshapeandpronunciationessentials.Forexample,whenpronouncing/e?/,themouthshapeshouldslidefrom/e/to/?/,withthechinopeningslightly.
Studentsfollowtheteachertoimitatethepronunciationwordbyword.The
teacherobservesthestudents'mouthshapesandlistenstotheirpronunciations,promptlyidentifyingproblemsandprovidingtargetedcorrectionsandguidance.Forstudentswithinaccuratepronunciations,theteachercanprovideoneononedemonstrationandtutoring.
Organizegroupactivities.Dividethestudentsintoseveralgroupsof45
peopleeach.Groupmemberstaketurnsreadingthewords,listentoeachother,pointoutpronunciationproblems,andjointlyexploreimprovementmethods.Theteacherwalksaroundtheclassroom,monitorstheactivitiesofeachgroup,andprovidestimelyassistanceandguidance.
TeachingthePronunciationof(e)sandUnstressedSyllables
Theteacherpresentsasetofwordcardswith(e)sattheend,suchassharks,lions,boxes.First,letthestudentstrytoreadthemontheirown,andthentheteacherdemonstratesandexplainsthepronunciation.Elaborateonthepronunciationrules:(e)sispronounced/s/aftervoicelessconsonants,/z/aftervoicedconsonantsandvowels,and/?z/aftersoundslike/s/,/z/,/?/,/t?/,/d?/.
Usethedialogueexamplesinthetextbook,suchas"A:Let’sgoandseethemonkeys.They’remyfavouriteanimals."Theteacherreadsthedialogueexpressivelyfirst,askingthestudentstolistencarefullytothepronunciationcharacteristicsofunstressedsyllables.Thenthestudentsfollowthereadingtoexperiencetheweakeningandlightreadingofunstressedsyllablesinsentences.
Conductasmallexercise.Theteacherprovidessomewordsandsentencescontaining(e)sandunstressedsyllables,andasksthestudentstoquicklyjudgeandstatethecorrectpronunciation,deepeningtheirunderstandingandmemoryofthepronunciationrules.
(3)ConsolidationExercises
GameActivity:Launchthe"GuesstheSound"game.Theteacherpreparessomecardswithwordswrittenonthem,showsthebackofthecardstothestudents,andthenreadsthepronunciationofthewords.Studentsguesswhichvowelletterorletterbinationthepronunciationbelongstoaccordingtowhattheyhearandraisetheirhandstoanswer.Forexample,iftheteacherreadsthe/e?/sound,studentsanswer"ai"or"ay",etc.Studentswhoanswercorrectlywillreceiverewardssuchasstickers.
(4)ExpansionandExtension
Organizestudentstoworkingroups.Askstudentstotrytocreatesimplesentencesordialoguesusingthelearnedwordsandpronunciationrules.Forexample,studentscancreatesentenceslike"Thesmallboylikestoplaywiththefatcatintherain."Eachgroupselectsarepresentativetopresentandsharethesentencesordialoguescreatedbythegroupinfrontoftheclass.Othergroupsofstudentslistencarefullyandevaluateandmunicatefromaspectssuchaspronunciation,grammar,andcreativity,furtherexpandingstudents'languageapplicationabilityandinnovativethinkingability.
(5)Summary
Theteacherguidesstudentstoreviewthemaincontentlearnedinthislesson.Invitestudentstospeakactivelyandtalkaboutwhichvowellettersandletterbinations'pronunciationstheyhavelearnedinthislesson,andwhatthepronunciationrulesof(e)sandunstressedsyllablesare.
(6)HomeworkAssignment
Requirestudentstocarefullyfollowthetextbookrecordingandimitatethepronunciationandintonationafterreturninghome,recordtheirownreadingaudio,andsendittotheclassWeChatgroup.Theteachercanmentonandguidestudents'readingsinthegrouptohelpstudentsfurtherimprovetheirpronunciation.
Askstudentstowrite510wordscontainingtargetpronunciationsusingthelearnedpronunciationrules,andtrytoformashortstorywiththesewords.Throughthisassignment,studentscanconsolidatetheirmasteryofpronunciationrulesandcultivatetheirwritingabilityandlanguageapplicationability.
7.TeachingReflection
Duringtheteachingprocessofthislesson,throughdive
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